Exercise 7:

Balasubramanian S

19Z237

Aim:

Desgin a Perceptron
In [ ]: import pandas as pd
from sklearn import datasets

boston = datasets.load_boston()

X = boston.data
Y = boston.target

print(X.shape)
print(Y.shape)

boston_frame = pd.DataFrame(X, columns=boston.feature_names)

boston_frame['TARGET'] = Y
boston_frame.head()

data = {
'x1': [0.3, 0.7, 0.3],
'x2': [0.2, 0.1, -0.6],
'O': [0.5, 0.4, -0.1]
}

dataset = pd.DataFrame(data)

(506, 13)
(506,)
/Users/Balasubramanian/Desktop/ML/balasubramanian/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklear
n/utils/deprecation.py:87: FutureWarning: Function load_boston is deprecated; `load_b
oston` is deprecated in 1.0 and will be removed in 1.2.

The Boston housing prices dataset has an ethical problem. You can refer to
the documentation of this function for further details.

The scikit-learn maintainers therefore strongly discourage the use of this

dataset unless the purpose of the code is to study and educate about
ethical issues in data science and machine learning.

In this special case, you can fetch the dataset from the original
source::

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

data_url = "http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/datasets/boston"
raw_df = pd.read_csv(data_url, sep="\s+", skiprows=22, header=None)
data = np.hstack([raw_df.values[::2, :], raw_df.values[1::2, :2]])
target = raw_df.values[1::2, 2]

Alternative datasets include the California housing dataset (i.e.

:func:`~sklearn.datasets.fetch_california_housing`) and the Ames housing
dataset. You can load the datasets as follows::

from sklearn.datasets import fetch_california_housing

housing = fetch_california_housing()
 for the California housing dataset and::

from sklearn.datasets import fetch_openml

housing = fetch_openml(name="house_prices", as_frame=True)

for the Ames housing dataset.

warnings.warn(msg, category=FutureWarning)

In [ ]: class Perceptron:

Y = []
dataset = []
output = []
Y_O2 = []
weights = []

def calculateY(self):
print(len(self.dataset))
self.Y = [0]*(len(self.dataset))
for index, row in self.dataset.iterrows():
summ = 0
for i in range(1, 13):
summ += self.weights[i] * row[i]
summ += self.weights[0]
self.Y[index] = round(summ, 3)
# print("Y: ", self.Y)

def calculateY_O2(self):
self.Y_O2 = [0]*(len(self.dataset))
for i in range(len(self.Y)):
self.Y_O2[i] = round((self.Y[i]-self.output[i])**2, 3)
# print("Y_O2: ", self.Y_O2)

def calculateSSE(self):
sum = 0
for i in self.Y_O2:
sum += i
print("Error: ", sum)

def updateWeights(self):
for i in range(len(self.weights)):
summation_value = 0
for index, row in self.dataset.iterrows():
if(i == 0):
summation_value += (self.output[index] -
self.Y[index])
else:
summation_value += (self.output[index] -
self.Y[index])*row[i-1]
summation_value *= -2
self.weights[i] = self.weights[i] - round(summation_value, 3)
print("-------------------------------------------------------------------")
self.calculateY()
self.calculateY_O2()
self.calculateSSE()

def __init__(self, dataset, output, weights):

self.dataset = dataset
self.output = output
self.weights = weights
self.calculateY()
self.calculateY_O2()
self.calculateSSE()
self.updateWeights()

print((boston_frame.iloc[:, 0:13]))
neuron = Perceptron((boston_frame.iloc[:, 0:13]),
list(boston_frame['TARGET'].values), [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.
 CRIM ZN INDUS CHAS NOX RM AGE DIS RAD TAX \
0 0.00632 18.0 2.31 0.0 0.538 6.575 65.2 4.0900 1.0 296.0
1 0.02731 0.0 7.07 0.0 0.469 6.421 78.9 4.9671 2.0 242.0
2 0.02729 0.0 7.07 0.0 0.469 7.185 61.1 4.9671 2.0 242.0
3 0.03237 0.0 2.18 0.0 0.458 6.998 45.8 6.0622 3.0 222.0
4 0.06905 0.0 2.18 0.0 0.458 7.147 54.2 6.0622 3.0 222.0
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
501 0.06263 0.0 11.93 0.0 0.573 6.593 69.1 2.4786 1.0 273.0
502 0.04527 0.0 11.93 0.0 0.573 6.120 76.7 2.2875 1.0 273.0
503 0.06076 0.0 11.93 0.0 0.573 6.976 91.0 2.1675 1.0 273.0
504 0.10959 0.0 11.93 0.0 0.573 6.794 89.3 2.3889 1.0 273.0
505 0.04741 0.0 11.93 0.0 0.573 6.030 80.8 2.5050 1.0 273.0

PTRATIO B LSTAT
0 15.3 396.90 4.98
1 17.8 396.90 9.14
2 17.8 392.83 4.03
3 18.7 394.63 2.94
4 18.7 396.90 5.33
.. ... ... ...
501 21.0 391.99 9.67
502 21.0 396.90 9.08
503 21.0 396.90 5.64
504 21.0 393.45 6.48
505 21.0 396.90 7.88

[506 rows x 13 columns]

506
Error: 2786882.998999999
-------------------------------------------------------------------
506
Error: 1.6946839429394525e+21

In [ ]: print(len(Perceptron.Y))
0