B.

TECH COMPUTER ENGINEERING

IV YEAR SYLLABUS

VII SEMESTER

SR.NO SUBJECT SUBJECT PERIOD CREDIT

CODE
L T P
1 ECS-701 DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM 3 1 0 4
2 ECS-702 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 3 1 0 4
3 -------- OPEN ELECTIVE - I 3 1 0 4
4 -------- ELECTIVE - III 3 1 0 3
5 -------- ELECTIVE - IV 3 1 0 4
6 ECS-751 DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM LAB 0 0 2 1
7 ECS-752 PROJECT 0 0 6 4
8 ECS-753 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING & VIVA 0 0 2 1
9 GP-701 GENERAL PROFICIENCY - - - 0
Total 15 5 8 25

VIII SEMESTER

SR. NO SUBJECT SUBJECT PERIOD CREDIT

CODE
L T P
1 ECS-801 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3 1 0 4
2 ------- OPEN ELECTIVE - II 3 1 0 4
3 ------- ELECTIVE - V 3 1 0 4
4 ------- ELECTIVE - VI 3 1 0 4
5 ECS-851 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING LAB 0 0 2 1
6 ECS-852 PROJECT 0 0 12 8
7 GP-801 GENERAL PROFICIENCY - - - 0
Total 12 4 14 25
Open Elective I

1. EOE-071 Entrepreneurship Development

2. EOE-072 Quality Management
3. EOE-073 Operations Research
4. EOE-074 Introduction to Bio Technology
5. EOE-075 Mobile Application Development
6. EOE-076 Ethical Hacking and Prevention
7. EOE-077 Software Project Management

Open Elective II

1. EOE-081 Non Conventional Energy Resources

2. EOE-082 Non Linear Dynamics Systems
3. EOE-083 Product Development
4. EOE-084 Automation and Robotics

Departmental Elective III

1. ECS-071 Software Testing and Audit

2. ECS-072 Neural Network
3. ECS-073 Computer Vision

Departmental Elective IV

1. ECS-07 4 High Speed Network

2. ECS-075 Android Operating System
3. ECS-076 Service Oriented Architecture
4. ECS-077Cryptographic & Network Security

Departmental Elective V

1. ECS-080 Pattern Recognition

2. ECS-081 High Performance Computing
3. ECS-082 Real Time System
4. ECS-083 Cluster Computing
5. ECS-084 Grid Computing

Departmental Elective VI

1. ECS-085 Data Compression

2. ECS-086 Quantum Computing
3. ECS-087 Embedded Systems
4. ECS-088 Semantic Web and Web Services
 ECS-701 DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS

Unit–I
Characterization of Distributed Systems: Introduction, Examples of distributed
Systems, Resource sharing and the Web Challenges. Architectural models,
Fundamental Models.Theoretical Foundation for Distributed System: Limitation of
Distributed system, absence of global clock, shared memory, Logical clocks
,Lamport’s& vectors logical clocks. Concepts in Message Passing Systems: causal
order, total order, total causal order, Techniques for Message Ordering, Causal
ordering of messages, global state, termination detection.

Unit-II
Distributed Mutual Exclusion: Classification of distributed mutual exclusion,
requirement of mutual exclusion theorem, Token based and non token based
algorithms, performance metric for distributed mutual exclusion algorithms.
Distributed Deadlock Detection: system model, resource Vs communication deadlocks,
deadlockprevention, avo]]]]idance, detection & resolution, centralized dead lock
detection, distributed dead lock detection, path pushing algorithms, edge chasing
algorithms.

Unit–III
Agreement Protocols: Introduction, System models, classification of Agreement
Problem,Byzantine agreement problem, Consensus problem, Interactive consistency
Problem, Solution to Byzantine Agreement problem, Application of Agreement problem,
Atomic Commit in Distributed Database system.
Distributed Resource Management: Issues in distributed File Systems, Mechanism for
buildingdistributed file systems, Design issues in Distributed Shared Memory,
Algorithm for Implementation of Distributed Shared Memory.

Unit–IV
Failure Recovery in Distributed Systems: Concepts in Backward and Forward
recovery, Recoveryin Concurrent systems, Obtaining consistent Checkpoints, Recovery
in Distributed Database Systems. Fault Tolerance: Issues in Fault Tolerance, Commit
Protocols, Voting protocols, Dynamicvotingprotocols.

Unit –V
Transactions and Concurrency Control: Transactions, Nested transactions, Locks,
OptimisticConcurrency control, Timestamp ordering, Comparison of methods for
concurrency control. Distributed Transactions: Flat and nested distributed
transactions, Atomic Commit protocols,Concurrency control in distributed
transactions, Distributed deadlocks, Transaction recovery. Replication: System
model and group communication, Fault - tolerant services, highly available services,
Transactions with replicated data.

TOTAL LECTURE: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Singhal&Shivaratri, "Advanced Concept in Operating Systems", McGraw Hill
2. Ramakrishna,Gehrke,” Database Management Systems”, McGraw Hill
3. Vijay K.Garg Elements of Distributed Compuitng , Wiley
4. Coulouris, Dollimore, Kindberg, "Distributed System: Concepts and Design”,
Pearson Education
5. Tenanuanbaum, Steen,” Distributed Systems”, PHI

ECS-702 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Unit-I
Introduction : Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Foundations and History of
Artificial Intelligence, Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Intelligent Agents,
Structure of Intelligent Agents. Computer vision, Natural Language Possessing.

Unit-II
Introduction to Search : Searching for solutions, Uniformed search strategies,
Informed search strategies, Local search algorithms and optimistic problems,
Adversarial Search, Search for games, Alpha - Beta pruning.

Unit-III
Knowledge Representation & Reasoning: Propositional logic, Theory of first order logic,
Inference in First order logic, Forward & Backward chaining, Resolution, Probabilistic
reasoning, Utility theory, Hidden Markov Models (HMM), Bayesian Networks.

Unit-IV
Machine Learning : Supervised and unsupervised learning, Decision trees, Statistical
learning models, Learning with complete data - Naive Bayes models, Learning with
hidden data - EM algorithm, Reinforcement learning,

Unit-V
Pattern Recognition : Introduction, Design principles of pattern recognition system,
Statistical Pattern recognition, Parameter estimation methods - Principle Component
Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Classification Techniques –
Nearest Neighbor (NN) Rule, Bayes Classifier, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K –
means clustering.

TOTAL LECTURE: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig, “Artificial Intelligence – A Modern Approach”, Pearson
Education
2. Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight, “Artificial Intelligence”, McGraw-Hill
3. E Charniak and D McDermott, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence”, Pearson
Education
4. Dan W. Patterson, “Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems”, Prentice Hall of
India,
 ECS-751 DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM LAB

The following programs may be developed preferably on ‘UNIX’ platform:-A part from
the above other problems may be given as per Course Instructor.

1. Simulate the functioning of Lamport’s Logical Clock in ‘C’.

2. Simulate the Distributed Mutual Exclusion in ‘C’.

3. Implement a Distributed Chat Server using TCP Sockets in ‘C’.

4. Implement RPC mechanism for a file transfer across a network in ‘C’
5. Implement ‘Java RMI’ mechanism for accessing methods of remote systems.

6. Simulate Balanced Sliding Window Protocol in ‘C’.

7. Implement CORBA mechanism by using ‘C++’ program at one end and ‘Java
program on the other.

OPEN ELETECTIVE – 1

EOE‐071 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT

UNIT ‐I
Entrepreneurship‐definition.growth of small scale industries in developing countries
and their positionsvis‐a‐vis large industries; role of small scale industries in the
national economy; characteristics and types of small scale industries; demand based
and resources based ancillariesand sub‐control types. Government policy for small
scale industry; stages in starting a small scale industry.

UNIT ‐II

Project identification‐assessment of viability, formulation, evaluation, financing,

field‐study and collection of information, preparation of project report, demand
analysis, material balance and output methods, benefit cost analysis, discounted cash
flow, internal rate of return and net present value methods

UNIT ‐III

Accountancy‐Preparation of balance sheets and assessment of economic viability,

decision making, expected costs, planning and production control, quality control,
marketing, industrial relations, sales and purchases, advertisement, wages and
incentive, inventory control, preparationof financial reports, accounts and stores
studies

UNIT ‐IV

Project Planning and control:

The financial functions, cost of capital approach in project planning and control.
Economic evaluation, risk analysis, capital expenditures, policies and practices in
public enterprises. profit planning and programming, planning cash flow, capital
expenditure and operations. control of financial flows, control and communication

UNIT ‐V
Laws concerning entrepreneur viz, partnership laws, business ownership, sales and
income taxesand workman compensation act. 5Role of various national and state
agencies which render assistance to small scale industries

Text / Reference Books:

1. Forbat, John, “Entrepreneurship” New Age International.
2. Havinal, Veerbhadrappa, “Management and Entrepreneurship” New Age
International
3. Joseph, L. Massod, “Essential of Management", Prentice Hall of India.

EOE‐072 QUALITY MANAGEMENT

UNIT‐I
Quality Concepts:Evolution of Quality Control, concept change, TQM Modern concept,
Quality concept in designReview of design, Evolution of proto type. Control on
Purchased ProductProcurement of various products, evaluation of supplies, capacity
verification, Development of sources, procurement procedureManufacturing
QualityMethods and techniques for manufacture, inspection and control of product,
quality in salesandservices, guarantee, analysis of claims

UNIT‐II
Quality Management
Organization structure and design, quality function, decentralization, designing and
fitting, organization for different type products and company, economics of quality
value and contribution, quality cost, optimizing quality cost, seduction program
Human Factor in qualityAttitude of top management, cooperation of groups, operators
attitude, responsibility, causesofapparatus error and corrective methods

UNIT‐III
ControlCharts
Theory of control charts, measurement range, construction and analysis of R charts,
process capability study, use of control charts. Attributes of Control ChartDefects,
construction and analysis of charts, improvement by control chart, variable sample
size, construction and analysis of C charts

UNIT ‐IV
Defects diagnosis and prevention defect study, identification and analysis of defects,
correcting measure, factors affecting reliability, MTTF, calculation of reliability,
building reliability in the product, evaluation of reliability, interpretation of test
results, reliability control,maintainability zero defects, quality circle

UNIT –V
ISO‐9000 and its concept of Quality Management
7 ISO 9000 series, Taguchi method, JIT in some details.

Text / Reference Books:

1. Lt. Gen. H. Lal, “Total Quality Management”, Eastern Limited, 1990.
2. Greg Bounds, “Beyond Total Quality Management”, McGraw Hill, 1994.
3. Menon, H.G, “TQM in New Product manufacturing”, McGraw Hill 1992.

EOE‐073 OPERATIONS RESEARACH

UNIT‐I

Introduction:
Definition and scope of operations research (OR), OR model, solving the OR model, art
of modeling, phases of OR study.Linear Programming Two variable Linear
Programming model and Graphical method of solution, Simplex method, Dual Simplex
method, special cases of Linear Programming, duality, sensitivity analysis.

UNIT‐II
Transportation Problems:
Types of transportation problems, mathematical models , transportation algorithms,
Assignment:Allocation and assignment problems and models, processing of job
through machines.

UNIT‐III

Network Techniques:
Shortest path model, minimum spanning Tree Problem, Max‐Flow problem and
Min‐cost problem.
Project Management: Phases of project management, guidelines for network
construction, CPM and PERT.

UNIT‐IV

Theory of Games :
Rectanagular games, Minimax theorem, graphical solution of 2 x n or m x 2 games,
game with mixed strategies, reduction to linear programming model
.Quality Systems:
Elements of Queuing model, generalized poisson queuing model, single server models.
UNIT‐V
InventoryControl:
Models of inventory, operation of inventory system, quantity discount.
Replacement:
Replacement models: Equipment’s that deteriorate with time, equipment’s that fail
with time.

Text / Reference Books:

1. Wayne L. Winston, “Operations Research” Thomson Learning,2003.
2. Hamdy H. Taha, “Operations Research‐An Introduction” Pearson Education,2003.
3. R. PanneerSeevam, “Operations Research” PHI Learning, 2008.
4. V.K.Khanna, “Total Quality Management” New Age International, 2008.

EOE‐074 INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY

UNIT‐I
Introduction: Concept nature and scope of biotechnology.
Cell Structure and Function: Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, cell wall, membrane
organization, cell organelles, Nucleus, Mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum,
chloroplast, viruses and toxins into cells.
Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis.

UNIT‐II
Biomolecules: A brief account of structure of carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins.
Genes: Brief idea about Mendel’s laws and chromosomes, nature of genetic materials,
DN A and RNA, DNA replication
.
UNIT‐III
Gene Expression: Central dogma, genetic code, molecular mechanism on mutations,
regulations of gene expression, house keeping genes, differentiation and development
mutations and their molecular basic
Genetic Engineering: Introduction, cloning (vectors and enzymes), DNA and genomic
libraries ,Transgenics, DNA fingerprinting, genomics.

UNIT‐IV
Applications of Biotechnology: Bioprocess and fermentation technology, cell culture,
Enzyme technology, biological fuel generation, sewage treatment, environmental
biotechnology, biotechnology and medicine, biotechnology in agriculture, food and
beverage technology, production of biological invention.

UNIT‐V
Safety and Ethics: Safety, social, moral and ethic considerations, environmental
ethics, bioethics and stem cell research, safety of new biotechnology foods, agro
biodiversity and donorpolicies.
Text Books/ Reference Books:
1. Smith, “Biotechnology” Cambridge Press.
2. P.K. Gupta, “Elements of Biotechnology” Rastogi
3. H. D. Kumar, “Modern concepts of Biotechnology” Vikas publishing House.

EOE-075 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

UNIT I

INTRODUCTION: Introduction to mobile applications – Embedded systems - Market

and business drivers for mobile applications – Publishing and delivery of mobile
applications – Requirements gathering and validation for mobile applications

UNIT II
BASIC DESIGN: Introduction – Basics of embedded systems design – Embedded OS -
Design constraints for mobile applications, both hardware and software related –
Architecting mobile applications – User interfaces for mobile applications – touch
events and gestures – Achieving quality constraints – performance, usability, security,
availability and modifiability

.UNIT III
ADVANCED DESIGN: Designing applications with multimedia and web access
capabilities – Integration with GPS and social media networking applications –
Accessing applications hosted in a cloud computing environment – Design patterns for
mobile applications.

UNIT IV
TECHNOLOGY I – ANDROID: Introduction – Establishing the development
environment – Android architecture – Activities and views – Interacting with UI –
Persisting data using SQLite – Packaging and deployment – Interaction with server
side applications – Using Google Maps, GPS andWifi – Integration with social media
applications.

UNIT V
TECHNOLOGY II – iOS: Introduction to Objective C – iOS features – UI implementation
– Touch frameworks – Data persistence using Core Data and SQLite – Location aware
applications using Core Location and Map Kit – Integrating calendar and address book
with social media application – Using Wifi - iPhone marketplace. Swift: Introduction to
Swift, features of swift.

TOTAL LECTURE: 45
REFERENCES:

1. Charlie Collins, Michael Galpin and Matthias Kappler, “Android in Practice”,

DreamTech, 2012
2. AnubhavPradhan , Anil V Despande Composing Mobile Apps,Learn ,explore,apply
3. James Dovey and Ash Furrow, “Beginning Objective C”, Apress, 2012
4. Jeff McWherter and Scott Gowell, "Professional Mobile Application Development",
Wrox, 2012
5. David Mark, Jack Nutting, Jeff LaMarche and Frederic Olsson, “Beginning iOS 6
Development:
Exploring the iOS SDK”, Apress, 2013.

EOE-076 ETHICAL HACKING AND PREVENTION

Unit-1
Ethical Hacking: Introduction, Networking & Basics, Foot Printing, Google Hacking,
Scanning, Windows Hacking, Linux Hacking, Trojans & Backdoors, Virus & Worms,

Unit-II
Proxy & Packet Filtering, Denial of Service, Sniffer, Social Engineering System and
Network Vulnerability and Threats to Security , Various types of attack and the
various types of attackers in the context of the vulnerabilities associated with
computer and information systems and networks Physical Security, Steganography,

Unit-III
Cryptography, Wireless Hacking, Firewall & Honeypots, IDS & IPS, Vulnerability,
Penetration Testing, Session Hijacking, Hacking Web Se]rvers, SQL Injection, Cross
Site Scripting, Exploit Writing, Buffer Overflow,

Unit-IV
Reverse Engineering, Email Hacking, Incident Handling & Response, Bluetooth
Hacking, Mobile Phone Hacking Basic ethical hacking tools and usage of these tools in
a professional environment Legal, professional and ethical issues likely to face the
domain of ethical hacking. Ethical responsibilities, professional integrity and making
appropriate use of the tools and techniques associated with ethical hacking.

TOTAL LECTURE: 45

REFERENCES:
1. Dominic Chell , Tyrone Erasmus, Shaun Colley, Oflie Whitehouse, The Mobile
Application
Hacker’s Handbook , Wiley
2. Michael Gregg, "Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Cert Guide", Pearson India, 2014
3. RafayBaloch, “Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing Guide” CRC Press
4. Allen Harper , Shome Harris, Jonathan Ness ,Chris Eagle, Gideon
Lenkey,TerronVilliams “Gray
Hat Hacking The Ethical Hakers Handbook.” TMH
5. Patrick Engebretson, “The Basics of Hacking and Penetration Testing, Second
Edition:Ethical
Hacking and Penetration Testing Made Easy, 2nd Edition, Elsevier
1. Jon Erickson “HACKING, The art of Exploitation”, William Pollock.
 EOE-077 SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

UNIT-I:
Introduction and Software Project Planning
Fundamentals of Software Project Management (SPM), Need Identification, Vision and
Scope document, Project Management Cycle, SPM Objectives, Management Spectrum,
SPM Framework, Software Project Planning, Planning Objectives, Project Plan, Types
of project plan, Structure of a Software Project Management Plan, Software project
estimation, Estimation methods, Estimation models, Decision process.

UNIT-II:
Project Organization and Scheduling
Project Elements, Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), Types of WBS, Functions,
Activities and Tasks, Project Life Cycle and Product Life Cycle, Ways to Organize
Personnel, Project schedule, Scheduling Objectives, Building the project schedule,
Scheduling terminology and techniques, Network Diagrams: PERT, CPM, Bar Charts:
Milestone Charts, Gantt Charts.

UNIT-III:
Project Monitoring and Control
Dimensions of Project Monitoring & Control, Earned Value Analysis, Earned Value
Indicators: Budgeted Cost for Work Scheduled (BCWS), Cost Variance (CV), Schedule
Variance (SV), Cost Performance Index (CPI), Schedule Performance Index (SPI),
Interpretation of Earned Value Indicators, Error Tracking, Software Reviews, Types of
Review: Inspections, Deskchecks, Walkthroughs, Code Reviews, Pair Programming.

UNIT-IV:
Software Quality Assurance and Testing
Testing Objectives, Testing Principles, Test Plans, Test Cases, Types of Testing, Levels
of Testing, Test Strategies, Program Correctness, Program Verification & validation,
Testing Automation & Testing Tools, Concept of Software Quality, Software Quality
Attributes, Software Quality Metrics and Indicators, The SEI Capability Maturity
Model CMM), SQA Activities, Formal SQA Approaches: Proof of correctness, Statistical
quality assurance, Cleanroom process.

UNIT-V:
Project Management and Project Management Tools
Software Configuration Management: Software Configuration Items and tasks,
Baselines, Plan for Change, Change Control, Change Requests Management, Version
Control, Risk Management: Risks and risk types, Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS),
Risk Management Process: Risk identification, Risk analysis, Risk planning, Risk
monitoring, Cost Benefit Analysis, Software Project Management Tools: CASE Tools,
Planning and Scheduling Tools, MS-Project.
TOTAL LECTURE: 45
REFERENCES:

1. M. Cotterell, Software Project Management, Tata McGraw-Hill Publication.

2. Royce, Software Project Management, Pearson Education
3. Kieron Conway, Software Project Management, Dreamtech Press
4. S. A. Kelkar, Software Project Management, PHI Publication.
5. Harold R. Kerzner, Project Mangment “A Systems Approach to Planning,
Scheduling, and
Controlling” Wiley.
2. Mohapatra, Software Project Management, Cengage Learning.

Departmental Elective III

ECS-071 SOFTWARE TESTING AND AUDIT

Unit-I

Review of Software Engineering:

Overview of software evolution, SDLC, Testing Process, Terminologies in Testing:

Error, Fault, Failure, Verification, Validation, Difference between Verification and
Validation, Test Cases, Testing Suite, Test Oracles, Impracticality of Testing All data;
Impracticality of testing AllPaths.

Verification:

Verification methods, SRS verification, Source code reviews, User documentation

verification, Software project audit, Tailoring Software Quality Assurance Program by
Reviews, Walkthrough, Inspection, and Configuration Audits.

Unit –II

Functional Testing:

Boundary Value Analysis, Equivalence Class Testing, Decision Table Based Testing,
Cause Effect Graphing Technique.

Structural Testing:

Control flow testing, Path testing, Independent paths, Generation of graph from
program, Identification of independent paths, CyclomaticComplexity, Data Flow
Testing, Mutation Testing.
Unit-III

Regression Testing::10What is Regression Testing? Regression Test cases selection,

Reducing the number of test cases, Code coverage prioritization technique.

Reducing the number of test cases:

Prioritization guidelines, Priority category, Scheme, Risk Analysis.

Unit-IV:

Software Testing Activities: Levels of Testing, Debugging, Testing techniques and

theirApplicability,Exploratory Testing

Automated Test Data Generation:

Test Data, Approaches to test data generation, test data generation using genetic
algorithm, Test Data Generation Tools, Software Testing Tools, and Software test
Plan.

Unit-V:

Object oriented Testing: Definition, Issues, Class Testing, Object Oriented

Integration and SystemTesting.

Testing Web Applications: What is Web testing?, User interface Testing, Usability
Testing, SecurityTesting, Performance Testing, Database testing, Post Deployment
Testing.

TOTAL LECTURE: 45

REFERENCES:

1. Yogesh Singh, “Software Testing”, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2012
2. K..K. Aggarwal&Yogesh Singh, “Software Engineering”, New Age
International Publishers, New Delhi, 2003.
3. Roger S. Pressman, “Software Engineering – A Practitioner’s Approach”,
Fifth Edition, McGraw-Hill International Edition,] New Delhi,2001.
4. Marc Roper, “Software Testing”, McGraw-Hill Book Co., London, 1994.
5. Boris Beizer, “Software System Testing and Quality Assurance”, Van
NostrandReinhold, New York, 1984.
 ECS-072 NEURAL NETWORKS

Unit-I:

Neuro Computing and Neuroscience

Historical notes, human Brain, neuron Mode l, Knowledge representation, Al and NN.
Learning process: Supervised and unsupervised learning, Error correction
learning,competitive learning, adaptation, statistical nature of the learning process.

Data processing

Scaling, normalization, Transformation (FT/FFT), principal component analysis,

regression, co-variance matrix, eigen values &eigen vectors. Basic Models of Artificial
neurons, activation Functions, aggregation function, single neuron computation,
multilayer perceptron, least mean square algorithm, gradient descent rule,
nonlinearly separable problems and bench mark problems in NN.

Unit-III

Multilayered network architecture, back propagation algorithm, heuristics for

making BP-algorithm performs better. Accelerated learning BP (like recursive least
square, quick prop, RPROP algorithm), approximation properties of RBF networks
and comparison with multilayer perceptran.

Unit-IV

Recurrent network and temporal feed-forward network, implementation with BP, self
organizing map and SOM algorithm, properties of feature map and computer
simulation. Principal component and Independent component analysis, application to
image and signal processing.

Unit-V

Complex valued NN and complex valued BP, analyticity of activation function,

application in 2D information processing. Complexity analysis of network
models.Soft computing.Neuro-Fuzzy-genetic algorithm Integration.

TOTAL LECTURE: 45

REFERENCES:

1. J.A. Anderson, An Introduction to Neural Networks, MIT

2. Hagen Demuth Beale, Neural Network Design, Cengage Learning

3. Laurene V. Fausett, "Fundamentals of Neural Networks : Architectures,
Algorithms and Applications", Pearson India
4. Kosko, Neural Network and Fuzzy Sets, PHI
 5. Hagan, Neural Network Design w/CD,Cengage Learning

ECS-073 COMPUTER VISION

UNIT 1

IMAGE FORMATION MODEL

Monocular Imaging System, Orthographic & Perspective Projection, Camera model

and Camera calibration , Binocular imaging systems

UNIT 2

IMAGE PROCESSING AND FEATURE EXTRACTION10 Image representations

(continuous and discrete), Edge detection

UNIT3

MOTION ESTIMATION 5 Regularization Theory, Optical Computation, Stereo

Vision, Motion Estimation, Structure from Motion.

UNIT 4

SHAPE REPRESENTATION AND SEGMENTATION 10 Shape Representation and

Segmentation, Deformable curves and surfaces, Snakes and active contours, Level
set representations, Fourier and Wavelet Descriptors, Medial Representations
,Multiresolution analysis

UNIT 5

OBJECT RECOGNITION 10 Hough transforms and other simple object

recognition Methods, Shape Correspondence and Shape Matching, Principal
component analysis , Shape priors for recognition

TOTAL LECTURE: 45

REFERENCES:

1. Richard Szeliski, Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications, 2010,Springer

2. Forsyth and Ponce, Computer Vision, A Modern Approach, 2nd ed., 2011
Springer
3. Trucco and Verri, Introductory Techniques for 3D Computer Vision, 1998
Prentice Hall
4. David A. Forsyth, "Computer Vision: : A Modern Approach", 2nd Edn, Pearson
India 2015
 Departmental Elective IV

ECS-074 HIGH SPEED NETWORKS

UNIT I

Frame Relay Networks – Asynchronous transfer mode–ATM Protocol

Architecture,ATM logical Connection – ATM Cell – ATM Service Categories – AAL.
High SpeedLAN’s: Fast Ethernet – Gigabit Ethernet– Fiber Channel – Wireless LAN’s,
WiFiandWiMax Networks applications, requirements – Architecture of 802.11.

UNIT II

Queuing Analysis – Queuing Models – Single Server Queues – Effects of Congestion –

Congestion Control – Traffic Management – Congestion Control in Packet Switching
Networks – ]Frame Relay Congestion Control.

UNIT III

TCP Flow control – TCP Congestion Control – Retransmission – Timer Management –

Exponential RTO backoff – KARN’s Algorithm – Window management – Performance
ofTCP over ATM. Traffic and Congestion control in ATM – Requirements – Attributes –
Traffic Management Frame work, Traffic Control – ABR traffic Management – ABR
ratecontrol, RM cell formats – ABR Capacity allocations – GFR traffic management.

UNIT IV

Integrated Services Architecture – Approach, Components, Services- Queuing

Discipline– FQ – PS – BRFQ – GPS – WFQ – Random Early Detection –
Differentiated Services.

UNIT V

RSVP – Goals & Characteristics, Data Flow, RSVP operations – Protocol

Mechanisms– Multiprotocol Label Switching – Operations, Label Stacking – Protocol
details – RTP– Protocol Architecture – Data Transfer Protocol– RTCP.
TOTAL: 44 PERIODS

.REFERENCES:

1. William Stallings, “High speed networks and internet”, Second Edition,

PearsonEducation, 2002

2. Warland, PravinVaraiya, “High performance communication networks”,

SecondEdition , Jean Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd., , 2001
3. IrvanPepelnjk, Jim Guichard, Jeff Apcar, “MPLS and VPN architecture”,
CiscoPress, Volume 1 and 2, 2003.
4. Abhijit S. Pandya, Ercan Sea, “ATM Technology for Broad Band
TelecommunicationNetworks”, CRC Press, New York, 2004

ECS-075 ANDROID OPERATING SYSTEM

UNIT I
Android OS
Android Software Stack, Activities and Applications, Activity Life Cycles, Activity
Stacks, Activity States, Resources, Android OS vs. IOS

UNIT II
User Interfaces
Views, Layouts, Android Widgets, UI XML Specifications, Explicit Intents,
Implicit Intents, Event Broadcasting with Intents, Event Reception with
Broadcast Receivers, Adapters and Data Binding.

UNIT III
Multimedia
Audio, Video, Camera, Playing Audio and Video, Recording Audio and Video,
Using the Camera to Take and Process Pictures

UNIT IV
Networking
Internet Access, HTML and XML Parsing, Wi-Fi

UNIT V
Touchscreen
Capturing Touch Events, Touchscreen Gesture Recognition

TOTAL: 44 PERIODS

REFERENCES:
 1. Rito Meier. "Professional Android 2 Application Development." Wiley Publishing,
Inc.
2. SayedHashimi, SatyaKomatineni, Dave MacLean. "Pro Android 2." APRESS.
3. Mark Murphy. "Beginning Android 2." APRESS.

4. Carmen Delessio,LaurenDarcey ”Android Application Development” Pearson

5. J.F.DiMarzio “Android a programming guide” TMH

ECS-076 SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE

UNIT I

Roots of SOA – Characteristics of SOA - Comparing SOA to client-server and

distributed internet architectures – Anatomy of SOA- How components in an SOA
interrelate -Principles of service orientation

UNIT II

Web services – Service descriptions – Messaging with SOAP –Message exchange

Patterns – Coordination –Atomic Transactions – Business activities – Orchestration
Choreography - Service layer abstraction – Application Service Layer – Business
Service Layer – Orchestration Service Layer

UNIT III

Service oriented analysis – Business-centric SOA – Deriving business services-

service modeling - Service Oriented Design – WSDL basics – SOAP basics – SOA
composition guidelines – Entity-centric business service design – Application service
design – Taskcentric business service design

UNIT IV

SOA platform basics – SOA support in J2EE – Java API for XML-based web services
(JAX-WS) - Java architecture for XML binding (JAXB) – Java API for XML Registries
(JAXR) - Java API for XML based RPC (JAX-RPC)- Web Services Interoperability
Technologies (WSIT) - SOA support in .NET – Common Language Runtime - ASP.NET
web forms – ASP.NET web services – Web Services Enhancements (WSE).

UNIT V

WS-BPEL basics – WS-Coordination overview - WS-Choreography, WS-Policy,

WSSecurity

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

REFERENCES:

1. Thomas Erl, “Service-Oriented Architecture: Concepts, Technology,

andDesign”,Pearson Education, 2005.
2. Newcomer, Lomow“ Understanding SOA with Web Services”,
Pearson Education, 2005.
 3. SandeepChatterjee, James Webber, “Developing Enterprise Web Services,
AnArchitect’s Guide”, Pearson Education, 2005.
4. Dan Woods and Thomas Mattern,“ Enterprise SOA Designing IT for
BusinessInnovation” O’REILLY, First Edition, 2006
5. Kambhampaty Service Oriented Architecture for Enterprise and cloud
applications , Wiley

ECS-077 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY

Unit-I
Introduction to security attacks, services and mechanism, Classical encryption
techniques-substitution ciphers and transposition ciphers, cryptanalysis,
steganography, Stream and block ciphers. Modern Block Ciphers: Block ciphers
principles, Shannon’s theory of confusion and diffusion, fiestal structure, Data
encryption standard(DES), Strength of DES, Idea of differential cryptanalysis, block
cipher modes of operations, Triple DES

Unit-II
Introduction to group, field, finite field of the form GF(p), modular arithmetic, prime
and relative prime numbers, Extended Euclidean Algorithm, Advanced Encryption
Standard (AES) encryption and decryptionFermat’s and Euler’s theorem, Primarily
testing, Chinese Remainder theorem, Discrete Logarithmic Problem,Principals of
public key crypto systems, RSA algorithm, security of RSA

Unit-III
Message Authentication Codes: Authentication requirements, authentication
functions, message authentication code, hash functions, birthday attacks, security of
hash functions, Secure hash algorithm (SHA) Digital Signatures: Digital Signatures,
Elgamal Digital Signature Techniques, Digital signature standards (DSS), proof of
digital signature algorithm,

Unit-IV
Key Management and distribution: Symmetric key distribution, Diffie-Hellman Key
Exchange, Public key distribution, X.509 Certificates, Public key Infrastructure.
Authentication Applications: Kerberos, Electronic mail security: pretty good privacy
(PGP), S/MIME.

Unit-V
IP Security: Architecture, Authentication header, Encapsulating security payloads,
combining security associations, key management. Introduction to Secure Socket
Layer, Secure electronic, transaction (SET) System Security: Introductory idea of
Intrusion, Intrusion detection, Viruses and related threats, firewalls

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

REFERENCES:
1. William Stallings, “Cryptography and Network Security: Principals and Practice”,
Pearson Education.
2. Behrouz A. Frouzan: Cryptography and Network Security, Tata McGraw Hill
3. C K Shyamala, N Harini, Dr. T.R.Padmnabhan Cryptography and Security ,Wiley
4. Bruce Schiener, “Applied Cryptography”. John Wiley & Sons
5. Bernard Menezes,” Network Security and Cryptography”, Cengage Learning.
6. AtulKahate, “Cryptography and Network Security”, Tata McGraw Hill
 Open Elective II

EOE- 081 NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES

UNIT- I
Introduction
Various non-conventional energy resources- Introduction, availability, classification,
relative merits and demerits.
Solar Cells: Theory of solar cells. solar cell materials, solar cell array, solar cell power
plant, limitations.

UNIT-II
Solar Thermal Energy:
Solar radiation, flat plate collectors and their materials, applications and performance,
focussing of collectors and their materials, applications and performance; solar
thermal power plants, thermal energy storage for solar heating and cooling,
limitations.

UNIT-III
Geothermal Energy:
Resources of geothermal energy, thermodynamics of geo‐ thermal energy conversion-
electrical conversion, non-electrical conversion, environmental considerations.
Magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD): Principle of working of MHD Power plant,
performance and limitations. Fuel Cells: Principle of working of various types of fuel
cells and their working, performance and limitations.

UNIT- IV
Thermo-electrical and thermionic Conversions: Principle of working, performance and
limitations.

Wind Energy:
Wind power and its sources, site selection, criterion, momentum theory, classification
of rotors, concentrations and augments, wind characteristics. performance and
limitations of energy conversion systems

UNIT-V
Bio-mass:
Availability of bio-mass and its conversion theory.
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC): Availability, theory and working principle,
performance and limitations.
Wave and Tidal Wave: Principle of working, performance and limitations. Waste
Recycling Plants

Text/References Books:
1. Raja etal, “Introduction to Non‐ Conventional Energy Resources” Scitech
Publications.
2. John Twideu and Tony Weir, “Renewal Energy Resources” BSP Publications, 2006.
3. M.V.R. Koteswara Rao, “ Energy Resources: Conventional & Non‐ Conventional “
BSP
Publications,2006.
4. D.S. Chauhan,”Non‐ conventional Energy Resources” New Age International. 5. C.S.
Solanki,
“Renewal Energy Technologies: A Practical Guide for Beginners” PHI
Learning.
6. Peter Auer, "Advances in Energy System and Technology". Vol. 1 & II Edited by
Academic
Press.

EOE-082 NON-LINEAR DYNAMIC SYSTEMS

UNIT-I
Dynamic systems:
Concept of dynamic systems, importance of non‐ linearity, nonlinear dynamics of
flows in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions) and Maps (1 and 2 dimensions) in phase space,
Equilibrium, Periodicity. Picard’s theorem, Peano’s theorem, boundedness of solutions,
omega limit points of bounded trajectories.

UNIT-II
STABILITY-I:
Stability via Lyapunov’s indirect method, converse Lyapunov functions, sublevel sets
of Lyapunow functions, Lasalle’s invariance principle.

UNIT-III
Stability-II
Lyapnov’s direct method, converse Lyapunov’s theorems, Brokett’s theorem,
applications to control system, stable manifold theorem, centre manifold theorem,
normal form theory and applications to nonlinear systems

UNIT-IV
Bifurcation:
Elementary Bifurcation theory, catastrophe, strange attractor, fractals, fractal
geometry and fractal dimension

UNIT-V
Chaos:
Deterministic Chaos, routes to chaos (period doubling, quasiperiodicity, intermittency,
universality, renormalization); Measurement of Chaos (Poincare section, Lyapunov
index, entropy);.control of chaos.

Reference Books:
1. D.K. Arrowsmith and C.M. Place, “An Introduction to Dynamical Systems”
Cambridge
University press, London, 1990.
2. K.T. Alligood, T.D. Sauer, and J.A Yorke, “CHAOS: An Introduction to Dynamical
System”
Springer Verlag, 1997.
3. H.K. Khalis, “Nonlinear Systems” Prentice Hall, 1996.
4. R. R. Mohler, “Non linear systems, Vol‐ I: Dynamics and Control” Prentice Hall,
1991.
5. J.M. T. Thomson and H.B. Stewart, “Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos” John Wiley &
Sons,
1986.
6. Stanislaw H. Zak, “Systems and control” Oxford University Press, 2003.

EOE- 083 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

UNIT-1
Concept of Product, definition and scope.
Design definitions, old and new design methods, design by evolution, examples such
as evolution of sewing M/C, bicycle, safety razor etc., need based developments,
technology based developments physical relaibility & economic feasibility of design
concepts

UNIT –II
Murphology of design, divergent, transformation and convergent phases of product
design, identification of need, Analysis of need. Design criteria; functional, aesthetics,
ergonomics, form, shape, size, colour. Mental blocks, Removal blocs, Ideation
techniques, Creativity, Check list

UNIT –III
Transformations, Brainstorming& Synetics, Morephological techniques.
Utility Concept, Utility Valaue, Utility Index, Decision making under Multiple Criteria.
Economic aspects, Fixed and variable costs, Break‐ even analysis.

UNIT-IV
Reliability considerations, Bath tub curve, Reliability of systems in series and parallel,
Failure rate, MTTF and MTBF, Optimum spares from Reliability considerations.
Design of display and controls, Man‐ machine interface, Compatibility of displays and
controls. Ergonomic aspects, Anthroprometric data and its importance in design.
Application of Computers in Product development & design

UNIT-V
Existing techniques, such as work‐ study, SQC etc. for improving method & quality of
product. Innovation versus Invention. Technological Forecasting. Use of Standards for
Design

Text/Reference Books:
3. A.K. Chitab& R.C. Gupta “Product design & Manufacturing” – Prentice Hall (EE)
4. R.P. Crewford, “The Technology of creation Thinking” Prentice Hall.
5. C.D. Cain, “Product Design & Decision” Bussiness Books.
7. C.D. Cain, “Engg. Product Design” Bussiness Books.

EOE- 084 AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS

UNIT-1
Introduction: Definition, Classification of Robots, geometric classification and control
classification.

UNIT-1
Robot Elements: Drive system, control system, sensors, end effectors, gripper
actuators and gripper design.

UNIT-III
Robot Coordinate Systems and Manipulator Kinematics: Robot co‐ ordinate system
representation, transformation, homogenous transform and its inverse, relating the
robot to its world. Manipulators Kinematics, parameters of links and joints, kinematic
chains, dynamics of kinematic chains, trajectory planning and control, advanced
techniques of kinematics and dynamics of mechanical systems, parallel actuated and
closed loop manipulators

UNIT-IV
Robot Control: Fundamental principles, classification, position, path velocity and force
control systems, computed torque control, adaptive control, Seroo system for robot
control, and introduction to robot vision
Robot Programming: Level of robot programming, language based programming, task
level programming, robot programming synthesis, robot programming for welding,
machine tools, material handing, assembly operations, collision free motion planning.

UNIT-V
Applications: Application of robot in welding, machine tools, material handling,
assembly operations parts sorting and parts inspection
.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Coifet Chirroza, “An Introduction to Robot Technology” Kogan Page.
2. Y. Koren “Robotics for Engineers” Mcgraw Hill.
3. K. S. Fu, R.C. Gonzalez Y& CSG Lee, “Robotics” McGraw Hill.
4. J.J. Craig, “Robotics” Addison‐ Wesley.
5. Grover, Mitchell Weiss, Nagel Octrey, “Industrial Robots” Mcgraw Hill.
6. Asfahl, “Robots & Manufacturing Automat

Departmental Elective V

ECS-080 PATTERN RECOGNITION

Unit-I
Introduction:
Basics of pattern recognition, Design principles of pattern recognition system,Learning
and adaptation, Pattern recognition approaches, Mathematical foundations – Linear
algebra, Probability Theory, Expectation, mean and covariance, Normal distribution,
multivariate normal densities, Chi squared test.

Unit-II
Statistical Patten Recognition:
Bayesian Decision Theory, Classifiers, Normal density anddiscriminant functions,

Unit – III
Parameter estimation methods:
Maximum-Likelihood estimation, Bayesian Parameterestimation, Dimension reduction
methods - Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Fisher Linear discriminant analysis,
Expectation-maximization (EM), Hidden Markov Models (HMM), Gaussian mixture
models.

Unit - IV
Nonparametric Techniques:
Density Estimation, Parzen Windows, K-Nearest NeighborEstimation, Nearest
Neighbor Rule, Fuzzy classification.

Unit - V
Unsupervised Learning & Clustering:
Criterion functions for clustering, Clustering Techniques:Iterative square - error
partitional clustering – K means, agglomerative hierarchical clustering, Cluster
validation.

TOTAL: 44 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. Richard O. Duda, Peter E. Hart and David G. Stork, “Pattern Classification”, 2nd
Edition, John
Wiley, 2006.
2. C. M. Bishop, “Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning”, Springer, 2009.
3. S. Theodoridis and K. Koutroumbas, “Pattern Recognition”, 4th Edition, Academic
Press, 2009.

ECS-081 HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING

UNIT I
Overview of Grid Computing Technology, History of Grid Computing, High
Performance Computing, Cluster Computing. Peer-to-Peer Computing, Internet
Computing, Grid Computing Model and Protocols, Types of Grids: Desktop Grids,
Cluster Grids, Data Grids, High- Performance Grids, Applications and Architectures of
High Performance Grids, High Performance Application Development Environment.

UNIT II
Open Grid Services Architecture, Introduction, Requirements, Capabilities, Security
Considerations, GLOBUS Toolkit.

UNIT III
Overview of Cluster Computing, Cluster Computer and its Architecture, Clusters
Classifications, Components for Clusters, Cluster Middleware and SSI, Resource
Management and Scheduling, Programming, Environments and Tools, Cluster
Applications, Cluster Systems,

UNIT IV
Beowulf Cluster: The Beowulf Model, Application Domains, Beowulf System
Architecture, Software Practices, Parallel Programming with MPL, Parallel Virtual
Machine (PVM).

UNIT V
Overview of Cloud Computing, Types of Cloud, Cyber infrastructure, Service Oriented
Architecture Cloud Computing Components: Infrastructure, Storage, Platform,
Application, Services, Clients, Cloud Computing Architecture.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. Laurence T.Yang, Minyi Guo – High Performance Computing Paradigm and
Infrastructure John
Wiley
2. Ahmar Abbas, “Grid Computing: Practical Guide to Technology & Applications”,
Firewall
Media, 2004.
3. Joshy Joseph and Craig Fellenstein , “Grid Computing” Pearson Education, 2004.
4. lan Foster, et al.,“The Open Grid Services Architecture”, Version 1.5 (GFD.80). Open
Grid
Forum, 2006.
5. Ian Foster. Globus Tool kit Version 4: Software for Service-Oriented Systems. IFIP
International
Conference on Network and Parallel Computing, Springer- Verlag LNCS 3779, pp 2-
13,2006
6. RajkumarBuyya. High Performance Cluster Computing: Architectures and Systems.
Prentice-
Hall India, 1999.

ECS-082 REAL TIME SYSTEM

UNIT-I:
Introduction
Definition, Typical Real Time Applications: Digital Control, High Level Controls, Signal
Processing etc., Release Times, Deadlines, and Timing Constraints, Hard Real Time
Systems and Soft Real Time Systems, Reference Models for Real Time Systems:
Processors and Resources, Temporal Parameters of Real Time Workload, Periodic Task
Model, Precedence Constraints and Data Dependency.

UNIT-II:
Real Time Scheduling
Common Approaches to Real Time Scheduling: Clock Driven Approach, Weighted
Round Robin Approach, Priority Driven Approach, Dynamic Versus Static Systems,
Optimality of Effective-Deadline- First (EDF) and Least-Slack-Time-First (LST)
Algorithms, Rate Monotonic Algorithm, Offline Versus Online Scheduling, Scheduling
Aperiodic and Sporadic jobs in Priority Driven and Clock Driven Systems.

UNIT-III:
Resources Sharing
Effect of Resource Contention and Resource Access Control (RAC), Non-preemptive
Critical Sections, Basic Priority-Inheritance and Priority-Ceiling Protocols, Stack Based
Priority-Ceiling Protocol, Use of Priority-Ceiling Protocol in Dynamic Priority Systems,
Preemption Ceiling Protocol, Access Control in Multiple-Unit Resources, Controlling
Concurrent Accesses to Data Objects.

UNIT-IV:
Real Time Communication
Basic Concepts in Real time Communication, Soft and Hard RT Communication
systems, Model of Real Time Communication, Priority-Based Service and Weighted
Round-Robin Service Disciplines for Switched Networks, Medium Access Control
Protocols for Broadcast Networks, Internet and Resource Reservation Protocols

UNIT-V:
Real Time Operating Systems and Databases
Features of RTOS, Time Services, UNIX as RTOS, POSIX Issues, Characteristic of
Temporal data, Temporal Consistency, Concurrency Control, Overview of Commercial
Real Time databases

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. Real Time Systems by Jane W. S. Liu, Pearson Education Publication.
2. Phillip A Laplanta,SeppoJ.Ovaska Real time System Design and Analysis Tools for
practitioner,Wiley.
3. Mall Rajib, “Real Time Systems”, Pearson Education
4. Albert M. K. Cheng , “Real-Time Systems: Scheduling, Analysis, and Verification”,
Wiley.

ECS-083 CLUSTER COMPUTING

UNIT I:
Basic concepts in Distributed Systems
Notion of time Distributed Mutual exclusion, Consensus, Failure models Paradigms for
process interaction in distributed programs, Programming Paradigms, Shared
memory, Message passing, Workflows.

UNIT II:
Introduction to Cluster Computing, Cluster Middleware: An Introduction, Early
Cluster Architecture andHigh Throughput Computing Clusters, Networking, Protocols
and I/O for Clusters, Setting Up and Administering a Cluster.

UNIT III:
Cluster Technology for High Availability, Performance Models and Simulation, Process
Scheduling, Load Sharing and Load Balancing, Distributed Shared Memory.

UNIT IV:
Introduction to Grid Architecture, Characterization of Grid, and Grid related standard
bodies, Grid types, Topologies, Components and Layers, Comparison with other
approaches.

UNIT V:
System Infrastructure, Traditional paradigms for distributed computing, Web Services,
Grid standards: OGSA and WSRF, Case Studies of Cluster Systems: Beowulf,
COMPaS, NanOS and PARAM.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. Grid and Cluster Computing, Prabhu C.S.R, PHI Learning Private Limited
2. A networking Approach To Grid Computing by Daniel Minoli (Chapter 1) (John
Wiley and Sons, INC Publication)
3. Distributed and Cloud Computing, First Edition, Geoffrey C. Fox, KaiHwang, Jack
J.Dongarra, Elsevier India Pvt. Ltd.-New Delhi
4. Fran Berman, Geoffrey C. Fox, Anthony J.G Hey Grid Computing making the global
infrastructure a Reality
5. High Performance Cluster Computing: Architectures and Systems, Vol. 1, Prentice
Hall
6. In search of clusters (2nd ed.), Gregory F. Pfister, IBM, Austin, TX, Prentice Hall

ECS-084 GRID COMPUTING

UNIT I
CONCEPTS AND ARCHITECTURE10
Introduction-Parallel and Distributed Computing-Cluster Computing-Grid Computing-
Anatomy and Physiology of Grid-Review of Web Services-OGSA-WSRF.

UNIT II
GRID MONITORING
Grid Monitoring Architecture (GMA) - An Overview of Grid Monitoring Systems-
GridICE – JAMM - MDS-Network Weather Service-R-GMA-Other Monitoring Systems-
Ganglia and GridMon.

UNIT III
GRID SECURITY AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Grid Security-A Brief Security Primer-PKI-X509 Certificates-Grid Security-Grid
Scheduling and Resource Management-Scheduling Paradigms-Working principles of
Scheduling -A Review of Condor,SGE, PBS and LSF-Grid Scheduling with QoS.

UNIT IV
DATA MANAGEMENT AND GRID PORTALS
Data Management-Categories and Origins of Structured Data-Data Management
Challenges- Architectural Approaches-Collective, Data Management Services-
Federation Services-Grid Portals-First-Generation Grid Portals-Second-Generation
Grid Portals.

UNIT V
GRID MIDDLEWARE
List of globally available Middlewares - Case Studies-Recent version of Globus Toolkit
and gLite - Architecture, Components and Features.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. JoshyJoseph, CraigFellenstein—Grid Computing, Pearson Education, 2004.
2. Vladimir Silva—Grid Computing for Developers,DreamtechPress, 2006.
3. Fran Berman, Geoffrey C. Fox, Anthony J.G Hey Grid Computing making the
global infrastructure a Reality, Wiley
4. AhmarAbbas--Grid Computing —A Practical Guide to Technology and
Applications, Firewall Media, 2006.

Departmental Elective VI

ECS-085 DATA COMPRESSION

Unit - I:
Compression Techniques: Loss less compression, Lossy Compression, Measures of
performance,Modeling and coding, Mathematical Preliminaries for Lossless
compression: A brief introduction to information theory, Models: Physical models,
Probability models, Markov models, composite source model, Coding: uniquely
decodable codes, Prefix codes.

Unit – II:
The Huffman coding algorithm: Minimum variance Huffman codes, Adaptive Huffman
coding: Update procedure, Encoding procedure, Decoding procedure. Golomb codes,
Rice codes, Tunstall codes, Applications of Hoffman coding: Loss less image
compression, Text compression, Audio Compression.

Unit-III:
Coding a sequence, Generating a binary code, Comparison of Binary and Huffman
coding, Applications: Bi-level image compression-The JBIG standard, JBIG2, Image
compression. Dictionary Techniques: Introduction, Static Dictionary: Diagram Coding,
Adaptive Dictionary. The LZ77 Approach, The LZ78 Approach, Applications: File
Compression-UNIX compress,
Image Compression: The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), Compression over
Modems: V.42 bits, Predictive Coding: Prediction with Partial match (ppm): The basic
algorithm, The ESCAPE SYMBOL, length of context, The Exclusion Principle, The
Burrows-Wheeler Transform: Moveto- front coding, CALIC, JPEG-LS, Multi-resolution
Approaches, Facsimile Encoding, Dynamic Markoy Compression.

Unit – IV:
Distortion criteria, Models, Scalar Ouantization: The Quantization problem, Uniform
Quantizer, Adaptive Quantization, Non uniform Quantization.

Unit-V:
Advantages of Vector Quantization over Scalar Quantization, The Linde-Buzo-Gray
Algorithm, Tree structured Vector Quantizers. Structured VectorQuantizers.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. Khalid Sayood, Introduction to Data Compression, Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers.
2. Elements of Data Compression,Drozdek, Cengage Learning
3. Introduction to Data Compression, Second Edition,KhalidSayood,The Morgan
aufmannSeries
4. Data Compression: The Complete Reference 4th Edition byDavid Salomon,
Springer
5. Text Compression1st Edition by Timothy C. Bell Prentice Hall

ECS-086 QUANTUM COMPUTING

UNIT I
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
Global Perspectives, Quantum Bits, Quantum Computation, Quantum Algorithms,
Quantum Information, Postulates of Quantum Mechanisms.

UNIT II
QUANTUM COMPUTATION
Quantum Circuits – Quantum algorithms, Single Orbit operations, Control
Operations, Measurement, Universal Quantum Gates, Simulation of Quantum
Systems, Quantum Fourier transform, Phase estimation, Applications, Quantum
search algorithms – Quantum counting – Speeding up the solution of NP – complete
problems – Quantum Search for an unstructured database.

UNIT III
QUANTUM COMPUTERS
Guiding Principles, Conditions for Quantum Computation, Harmonic Oscillator
Quantum Computer, Optical Photon Quantum Computer – Optical cavity Quantum
electrodynamics, Ion traps, Nuclear Magnetic resonance.

UNIT IV
QUANTUM INFORMATIONS
Quantum noise and Quantum Operations – Classical Noise and Markov Processes,
Quantum Operations, Examples of Quantum noise and Quantum Operations –
Applications of Quantum operations, Limitations of the Quantum operations
formalism, Distance Measures for Quantum information.

UNIT V
QUANTUM ERROR CORRECTION
Introduction, Shor code, Theory of Quantum Error –Correction, Constructing
Quantum Codes, Stabilizer codes, Fault – Tolerant Quantum Computation, Entropy
and information – Shannon Entropy, Basic properties of Entropy, Von Neumann,
Strong Sub Additivity, Data Compression, Entanglement as a physical resource.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK
1. Micheal A. Nielsen. &Issac L. Chiang, “Quantum Computation and Quantum
Information”, Cambridge University Press, Fint South Asian edition, 2002.
2. Eleanor G. Rieffel , Wolfgang H. Polak , “Quantum Computing - A Gentle
Introduction” (Scientific and Engineering Computation) Paperback – Import, 3 Oct
2014
3. Computing since Democritus by Scott Aaronson
4. Computer Science: An Introduction by N. DavidMermin
5. Yanofsky's and Mannucci, Quantum Computing for Computer Scientists.

ECS-087 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

Unit-I
Introduction to embedded systems: Classification, Characteristics and requirements,
Applications.

Unit-II
Timing and clocks in Embedded systems, Task Modeling and management, Real time
operating system issues.

Unit-III
Signals, frequency spectrum and sampling, digitization (ADC, DAC), Signal
Conditioning and Processing.Modeling and Characterization of Embedded
Computation System.

Unit-IV
Embedded Control and Control Hierarchy, Communication strategies for embedded
systems: Encoding
and Flow control.

Unit-V
Fault-Tolerance, FormalVerification , Trends in Embedded Processor, OS,Development
Language

References:
1. Prasad, Embedded /Real Time System,Concept,Design and Programming Black
Book, Wiley India.
2. R.Gupta, “Co-synthesis of Hardware and Software for Embedded Systems”, Kluwer
3. Shibu K.V., “Introduction to Embedded Systems”, TMH
4. Marwedel, “Embedded System Design”, Springer

ECS-088 SEMANTIC WEB AND WEB SERVICES

UNIT I
Introduction to Semantic Web: History of Semantic Web, goals and vision, problems,
Semantic Web Technologies, Layered Approach, Syntactic vs semantic web,
Applications of semantic web.

UNIT II
Architecture: XML with Document Type Definitions and Schema, addressing and
querying XML documents, RDF (Resource Description Framework), basic idea and
syntax, quering in RQL, URI.

UNIT III
Ontologies: Role of Ontology in intelligent information retrieval on web, OWL,
Ontologies for different applications. Ontology engineering: constructing ontologies
manually, reusing existing ontologies.
UNIT IV
Semantics: Kinds of semantics, use of semantics, Search Engines: Role of search
Engines in intelligent retrieval of information on web, Semantic web browsers.

UNIT V
Logic and inference: examples of Monotonic rules: family relationships, monotonic
rules: syntax and semantics, Non-monotonic rules: Motivation and syntax, Non-
monotonic rule example: and Brokered Trade, Rule Mark-up XML: Monotonic and
Non-Monotonic rules.

References:-
1. Salam, A. F., ed. SemanticWeb Technologies and E-Business: Toward the Integrated
Virtual Organization and Business Process Automation:. IGI Global, 2006.
2. Cardoso, Jorge, ed. Semantic Web Services: Theory, Tools and Applications: Theory,
Tools and Applications. IGI Global, 2007.
3. Antoniou, Grigoris, and Frank Van Harmelen. A semantic web primer. MIT press,
2004.
4. Pascal Hitzler, Markus Krotzsch, Sebastian Rudolph, Foundations of Semantic Web
Technologies, CRC Press
5. Daconta, Michael C., Leo J. Obrst, and Kevin T. Smith. The semantic web: a guide
to the future of XML, web services, and knowledge management. John Wiley & Sons,
2003.

ECS-801Digital Image Processing

UNIT-I
Introduction and Fundamentals
Motivation and Perspective, Applications, Components of Image Processing System,
Element of Visual Perception, A Simple Image Model, Sampling and Quantization.
Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain
Fourier Transform and the Frequency Domain, Basis of Filtering in Frequency
Domain, Filters – Low-pass, High-pass; Correspondence Between Filtering in Spatial
and Frequency Domain; Smoothing Frequency Domain Filters – Gaussian Lowpass
Filters; Sharpening Frequency Domain Filters – Gaussian Highpass Filters;
Homomorphic Filtering.

UNIT-II
Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
Introduction; Basic Gray Level Functions – Piecewise-Linear Transformation
Functions: Contrast Stretching; Histogram Specification; Histogram Equalization;
Local Enhancement; Enhancement using Arithmetic/Logic Operations – Image
Subtraction, Image Averaging; Basics of Spatial Filtering; Smoothing - Mean filter,
Ordered Statistic Filter; Sharpening – The Laplacian.

UNIT-III
Image Restoration
A Model of Restoration Process, Noise Models, Restoration in the presence of Noise
only-Spatial Filtering – Mean Filters: Arithmetic Mean filter, Geometric Mean Filter,
Order Statistic Filters – Median Filter, Max and Min filters; Periodic Noise Reduction
by Frequency Domain Filtering – Bandpass Filters; Minimum Mean-square Error
Restoration.

UNIT-IV
Morphological Image Processing
Introduction, Logic Operations involving Binary Images, Dilation and Erosion, Opening
and Closing, Morphological Algorithms – Boundary Extraction, Region Filling,
Extraction of Connected Components, Convex Hull, Thinning, Thickening

UNIT-V Registration
Introduction, Geometric Transformation – Plane to Plane transformation, Mapping,
Stereo Imaging – Algorithms to Establish Correspondence, Algorithms to Recover
Depth
Segmentation
Introduction, Region Extraction, Pixel-Based Approach, Multi-level Thresholding, Local
Thresholding, Region-based Approach, Edge and Line Detection: Edge Detection, Edge
Operators, Pattern Fitting Approach, Edge Linking and Edge Following, Edge Elements
Extraction by Thresholding, Edge Detector Performance, Line Detection, Corner
Detection.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

REFERENCES:
1. Digital Image Processing 2nd Edition, Rafael C. Gonzalvez and Richard E. Woods.
Published by: Pearson Education.
2. Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision, R.J. Schalkoff. Published by: John
Wiley and Sons, NY.
3. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, A.K. Jain. Published by Prentice Hall,
Upper Saddle River, NJ.
4. Sonka, Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision, Cengage Learning
5. Gonzalez and Woods, Digital Image Processing, Addison Wesley.

ECS-851 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING LAB

List of Practical’s:-
1. To display the Gray scale images.
2. Implement the spatial image enhancement functions on a bitmap image – Rotation
(Clockwise), Enlargement (Double Size).
3. Write a program for image enhancement.
4. To apply Laplacian Transformation on Image.
5. To Apply Low Pass Filter on the image.
6. Write a program for image segmentation.
7. To enhance contrast using Histogram Equalization.
8. Program to Implement Edge Detection on an image(Edge detection).
9. Write a program for image morphology(boundary extraction, interior filling).
10. Implement of Image Restoration.

REFERENCE:
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven Eddins,' Digital Image Processing
using MATLAB', Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.