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Englishpresentation OS

The document discusses operating systems, which are software that controls computer hardware and allows other programs to run. It describes different types of operating systems such as batch, time-sharing, and distributed operating systems. The document also covers the history of operating systems through the four generations from 1945 to present day.

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Ansu Chaudhary
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10 views11 pages

Englishpresentation OS

The document discusses operating systems, which are software that controls computer hardware and allows other programs to run. It describes different types of operating systems such as batch, time-sharing, and distributed operating systems. The document also covers the history of operating systems through the four generations from 1945 to present day.

Uploaded by

Ansu Chaudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OPERATING

SYSTEM

Presentation By
 Manish Chaudhary
 Isaac Bajacharya
 Smit Shrestha
What is an Operating System……?
USER
 Collection Of Programs
That Controls Operation Of
Computer System.
APPLICATION

 An Operating System Is An
Interface Between User
And Hardware. OPERATING SYSTEM

HARDWARE
INTRODUCTION OF
OPERATING SYSTEM

 It Is A Software That Makes


Computer To Actually Work.
 Acts As An Intermediate
Between User And Computer
Hardware.
 Provides Software A
Platform On Which Other
Programs Can Run.
 Enables All Program That We
Use.
BATCH OPERATING SYSTEM
• The Users Of Batch
Operating System Do not
Interact With Computer
Directly.
• Each User Prepares His
Job On An Offline Device
Like “Punched Card”
And Submits To The
Computer Operator.
• To Speed Up Processing,
Jobs With Similar Needs
Are Batched Together
And Run As A Group.
TIME SHARING OPERATING SYSTEM

 Also Known As MULTIPLE TASKING


SYSTEM.
 Sharing Of “Processor Time” Among
Multiple Process.
Advantages
 Each Tasks Gets An Equal
Opportunities.
 Less Chances Of Duplication.
Disadvantages
• Reliability Problem.
• Problem Of Data Communication.
Examples : Multics, Unix.
DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEM
 Distributed Operating System use
multiple CPU to execute Multiple
Process.
Advantages
 Enables resources sharing.
 All system are independent from each
other.

Disadvantages
• Failure of main network will stop the
entire communication.
• Very very expensive.
Example: LOCUS….
HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEM
Generations of Operating System
FOUR GENERATIONS

 First Generation (1945-1955)


• Only had computer systems that
were used to perform simple
mathematical operations.
• Computer without any operating
system

 Second Generation (1955-1965)


• Introduced the first operating system
in early 1950’s.
• It was called GMOS which was
created by general motors for IBM’s
machine 701.
• Concept of single stream batch
processing.
 Third Generation (1965-1980)
• System of multiprogramming was
introduced which helped
computers to perform multiple
task.
• It made calculations and
multitasks to perform more
accurately.

 Fourth Generation (1980 and


present)
• Creation of Personal computer.
• Windows operating system was
created in 1975.
• Introduced MS-DOS in 1981.
• Windows growth has increased to
became largest operating system
used in technology today.
• With Microsoft, Apple is other
major Operating system created in
1980’s.
THANK YOU

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