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Staticaculationr

This document summarizes the structural design of a commercial building with G+5 floors and a basement. It describes the structural system as a ribbed slab system with beams and reinforced concrete columns and footings. It provides details on the slab, stair, and foundation designs, including loading assumptions and material specifications. Analysis was done using Etabs software to model the 3D frame and design structural elements. Design codes and methods used include EBCS and Eurocode standards.

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Engineeri Tadiyos
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104 views8 pages

Staticaculationr

This document summarizes the structural design of a commercial building with G+5 floors and a basement. It describes the structural system as a ribbed slab system with beams and reinforced concrete columns and footings. It provides details on the slab, stair, and foundation designs, including loading assumptions and material specifications. Analysis was done using Etabs software to model the 3D frame and design structural elements. Design codes and methods used include EBCS and Eurocode standards.

Uploaded by

Engineeri Tadiyos
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

This volume contains Structural Design (Statical) calculation of a G +5 + basement


Commercial Building.

1. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

The Block is G+5 + basement Commercial Building, which will be built in Addis Ababa Nefas
Silk Lafto Sub city. The structural system consists of a ribbed slab system braced with beams, and
reinforced concrete column & beam to take all vertical and lateral loads and isolated footings and
mat foundations are used. The whole system was analyzed as 3-D frame.

The major structural concepts are as follows:


Rib Slab: was used for all floors.

Beams
- Ground, floor and Top tie Beams of depth 300mm to 600mm & width 200mm to 1200mm
that take the vertical and lateral load from HCB wall and earthquake.

Columns
Rectangular Columns of 300mm*300mm, 400mm*400mm,500mm*500mm,600mm*600mm
and circular columns with diameter of 400mm and 500mm are used.

Footing
-Isolated and mat footings are used as foundation at a depth 3m from the normal ground floor
level.
2. LOADING
The Block is designed for the vertical and earthquake loading
Vertical Loading: Dead Load (DL) - (Self Weight, Wall Load and Finishing Load)
Live load (LL)
The above loading makes up the following combination.
Combination Name Factored Loading Combination
No.
Vertical Lateral
1 Combo1 1.3*DL+ 1.6*LL 1.3*DL-

3. METHOD OF DESIGN & DESIGN CODES

Serviceability limit state design method was used for member sizing and designing. The codes
used are:
Ethiopian Building Code Standard (EBCS-1)
Ethiopian Building Code Standard (EBCS-2)
Ethiopian Building Code Standard (EBCS-8)
Ethiopian Standard Code of Practice (ESCP-1), and
Euro Code 2-1992 (as used by the software). Similar to EBCS-95

4. SOFTWARE
Etabs 8 was used for the analysis and design of the building by modeling as a 3-D space frame.
The major input data are:
Material Property (Concrete & Reinforcing Bar).
Concrete member section
Load case
Load combination
The major out put data are:
Beam & Column Reinforcement
Note: The reinforcement is designed by the soft ware and rechecked by the local Code result.

5. MATERIAL

Steel Strength: The yield strength for deformed reinforcement bar shall be S300 with minimum
yield strength.
Concrete Strength: Concrete strength is classified according to the minimum 28days crashing
compressive strength of 150mm cubes in N/mm2. All Structural concrete members are to be C25.
Rib Loading

Rib Load(Gk)          
  Dead Load            
- Topping = 0.4*0.06*25 0.6 KN/m
- Rib = 0.08*0.2*25 0.4 KN/m

- Floor Finishing = 50*0.023*0.4 0.46 KN/m


 - Ceiling Plaster(20mm) =   20*0.023*0.4 0.184 KN/m
 - HCB under ribbed slab =       0.4*2.7   1.08 KN/m
 -  Distributed wall load =      0.4*0.5     0.2 KN/m
Total Gk = 2.92 KN/m
   Live loads(Qk)            
- shops = 5 KN/m 2
  5*0.4     2 KN/m  [EBCS-1
- Offices 3 KN/m 2
  3*0.4 1.2 KN/m Table2.10]
Total Design
Load(Pd) Pd = 1.3*Gk + 1.6*Qk

The
C1 L=1.75m

Design load is 1.3*2+1.6*5.4 =11.24KN/m2


Wall loading
12.2KN/m

11.24KN/m2
M

From force equilibrium


R=11.24*1.75+12.2 =31.87KN/m
M=(11.24*1.752)/2 + 12.2*1.75 =38KNm/m

1. Depth Calculation
deff =0.85xLe/Ba
Consider Typical Panel.
P4 Le= 3550mm
Ba= 35

deff = 0.85x3550/35=87mm
Use Cover = 15mm
10 Bar
D= 87+15+20=122mm
For the cantilevered slab
C Le= 1250mm
Ba= 10
deff = 0.85x1250/10=107mm
Cover =15mm
10 Bar
D=107+15+20=142mm
D from cantilevered slab governs
So use D=150mm for all slabs

2.Loading
First& Second floor Slab
Two Way Slab
Self-Wt. of Conc. 0.15x1.3x25=4.875KN/m2
Terrazo tile 0.025x23=0.575KN/m2
2.5Cm Cement Screed 0.025x20=0.5KN/m2
Plaster 0.02x20=0.4KN/m2
Gk1 =6.45KN/m2
Live load (Qk)=2KN/m2
Design load1 =1.3Gk +1.6Qk =1.3*6.45+1.6*2=12KN/m2
Partition load for P6
The thickness of the wall is 15mm
Total length =8m
Height =2.76m
Gk2= 2.76*8*0.15=50KN
Distributing over the area =50/(3.55*4) =3.6KN/m2
Gk=Gk1 + Gk2 = 6.45+3.6=10.05KN/m2
Design load2 =1.3Gk +1.6Qk =1.3*10.05+1.6*2=16.3KN/m2
For P3
Length =4.0
Gk2=2.76*4*0.15=25KN
Distributing over the area =25/(4*3.7) =1.7KN/m2
Gk=6.45+1.7=8.15KN/m2
Design load3 =1.3Gk +1.6Qk =1.3*8.15+1.6*2=14KN/m2
Design Of Slab
Design of two-way slab is done by Excel Slab Moment Design Program by considering typical
partition wall load. The output is Moment and Linear Load.
Design of Stair Case

Note: The Stair is designed as fixed supported, which is supported by beams from each side&
continuous on one side.

Depth Calculation
deff =0.85x3400/24=120.5m
Use Cover =25mm
14 Bar
D= 120.5+25+7=152.5mm
Use D=200mm
Loading
Conc. Self Wt. 0..2x1.0*25=5.0KN/m
Marble 0.03x1.0x27=0.81KN/m
Plaster 0.02x1.0x20=0.4KN/m
GK=6.2KN/m
Live Qk=3KN/m

Design Load Pd=1.3x6.2+1.6x3.0=12.86KN/m

Msupport= 23.83KN/m2, Mspan= 13.21 KN/m2


F =34.45 KN/m
Table of Content

1. Introduction
2. Analysis and Design of Slab
3. Structural System Layout
4. SAP Input Data
a. SAP output and Frame Design
5. Design of Foundation Footing

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