Folktales Presentation by Aatiqua Ara - 20230810 - 064100 - 0000

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OCTOBER 2030

what are folktales

Folktales are the kind of stories


that have passed down through
generations, typically by word
of mouth
characteristics of Folktales
Shared orally for generations
Follow straight forward plotlines
Incorporate simple characters

Solve a central conflict or problem


Demonstrate decision making
Reinforce consequences
Highlight shared values or moral
lessons
Types of Folktales

Allegories
Fables
Trickster
Fairy tales
Allegory It is a narrative story used to convey an
abstract,complex,or dangerous message

Fables
It is a story that has moral or teaches a
lesson. Fables are humanized animals,
objects,or parts of nature as main
characters.

It is a type of folktales that usually appears as

Trickster an animal character who has human traits -like


being able to talk

Fairy tales
It is a short story set in a typically magical realm, with
human characters as well as other wordly beings,like
witches and wizards
folktales assist in understanding cultural legacies
Folktales play a crucial role in understanding cultural
legacies by preserving and conveying cultural values,
traditions, beliefs, and historical experiences across
generations. They often reflect the unique perspectives,
struggles, and wisdom of a particular culture, offering
insights into societal norms, moral lessons, and shared
experiences. By analyzing folktales, researchers and
individuals can gain insights into how people in
different cultures perceive the world, interact with one
another, and navigate challenges, thereby deepening
their understanding of cultural identities and legacies.
The mongoose and
the farmers wife
Once upon a time there lives a farmer and his wife.
They had a new born son. The farmers wife wanted
to have a pet animal to protect the child which
would also be a companion to the child. They
debated and decided upon a mongoose. So they
bought a mongoose and Started rearing it. A
couple of months later, one day the farmer and his
wife wanted to go out of the house leaving the
child at home. The farmer thought that the
mongoose would take care of the child while they
were away. So they left the mongoose and the
child at home and went out.
The farmer's wife returned earlier and on returning home
found that the mouth of the mongoose was stained with blood
and she immediately inferred that the mongoose had killed
the child. In anger she threw a box on the mongoose and the
mongoose was hurt badly. She then rushed inside to see what
happened to the child. She was surprised to find a dead snake
lying in the room. She could infer that the mongoose had
saved the child's life by killing the snake. Realising the mistake
she went out of the room only to find the mongoose dead on
the floor. She cried out loud at her hasty action.

Don't act in haste. Think and act


Moral
work
folktales connect people across culture

Agree, folktales have a universal appeal that transcends


cultural boundaries,. As they often contain themes and
emotions that resonate with human experience. While each
culture may have its own distinct folktales, the underlying
message and lessons can still resonate with people from
different backgrounds. Folktales can serve as a bridge that
fosters cross-cultural understanding and empathy by
highlighting human values, struggles and aspirations.
Conclusion
Folktales tell about many different parts of life.
They may tell about joys and sorrows,animals and
magic beings and heroes and villians. They can be
scary,funny,or exciting. Different types of Folktales
may entertain,teach a lesson or try to explain things
that people do not understand
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