14

8 Throughout this question the use of a calculator is not permitted.

The polynomial z4 + 3z 2 + 6z + 10 is denoted by p(z). The complex number -1 + i is denoted by u.

(i) Showing all your working, verify that u is a root of the equation p(z) = 0. [3)

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(ii) Find the other three roots of the equation p(z) = 0. [7]

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 12

7 (a) The complex number u is given by u = 8 - I 5i. Showing all necessary working, find the two
square roots of u. Give answers in the form a+ ib, where the numbers a and bare real and exact.
(5)
13 of 20
13

(b) On an Argand diagram, shade the region whose points represent complex numbers satisfying
both the inequalities lz- 2 - ii,;; 2 and O,;; arg(z - i),;; ¼ir. (4)
12 of 20 Throughout this question the use of a calculator is not permitted.

The complex number I - ( is denoted by u.

(i) Find the modulus and argument of u. (2)

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(ii) Show that u 3 + 8 = 0. (2)

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Cl UCLES 2017 9709132/0/N/17

 13
13 of 20
(iii) On a sketch of an Argand diagram, shade the region whose points represent complex numbers z
satisfying both the inequalities lz- ul,;; 2 and Rez 2, where Rez denotes the real part of z.
[4]

Cl UCLES 2017 9709/32/0/N/17 [Turnover

 4

2 On a sketch of an Argand diagram, shade the region whose points represent complex numbers z
fx.
satisfying the inequalities lz + 2 - 3il,.; 2 and argz,.; [4)

9700/32/F/M/22
OUCLES2022
 12

fi -./2-a-./2i . . ..
7 The complex number u is de ned by u = ~ , where a 1s a pos1t1ve mteger.

(a) Express u in terms of a, in the form x + iy, where x and y are real and exact. [3]

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© UCLES 2022 9709/31 /M/J/22

 13
13 of 20
It is now given that a = 3.

(b) Express u in the form re' 8 , where r > 0 and -x < 8,;; " • giving the exact values of rand 8. (2)

(c) Using your answer to part (b), find the two square roots of u. Give your answers in the form re' 8 ,
where r > 0 and -lt < 8,;; "• giving the exact values of rand 8. (3)

© UCLES2022 9709/31/M/J/22 [Turnover

 4
4of 20
On a sketch of an Argand diagram shade the region whose points represent complex numbers z
satisfying the inequalities lzl.; 3, Rez:;, -2 and ¼11.; argz.; 11. (4)

©UCLES2022 97@/31/0/N/22
 7

S The complex numbers u and w are defined by u = 2e¼•i and w = 3e½'i.

u2 .
(a) Find - , giving your answer in the form re' 9 , where r > 0 and -11 < 0,; 11. Give the exact values
w
of rand 0. (3)

(b) State the least positive integer n such that both Im w" = 0 and Rew" > 0. (1)
 6

5 (a) Solve the equation z?- - 6iz - 12 = 0, giving the answers in the form x + iy, where x and y are real
and exact. [3 I

(b) On a sketch of an Argand diagram with origin 0, show points A and B representing the roots of
the equation in part (a). [I]
7 of 20 7

(c) Find the exact modulus and argument of each root. [3]

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[I]
(d) Hence show that the triangle OAB is equilateral.

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• • •••••••••••••••••• •• •••• •• •••••••• • OO ••••• • ••••• •• •• • • ••• •••••••• OO O• • ••••••••••• • ••• •

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[Tum over
 6

5 (a) On a sketch of an Argand diagram, shade the region whose points represent complex numbers z
satisfying the inequalities lz + 21,;; 2 and Imz;. I. [4)

(b) Find the greatest value of arg z for points in the shaded region. [2]

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© UCLES 2022 9700/33/0/N/22

 7
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6 Solve the quadratic equation (I - 3i)z2 - (2 + i)z + i = 0, giving your answers in the formx+ iy, where
x and y are real. (6)

© UCLES 20 22 9 709/ 33/0 /Nn2 rTurn over

 14

8 The complex numbers u and v are defined by u = -4 + 2i and v = 3 + i.

u
(a) Find -;; in the form x + iy , where x and y are real. [3]

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(b) Ht::nct:: t::xprt::ss in Lht:: form rt=i8 , wht::re r antl 8 art:: exacl. [2]
V

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©UCLES202 I 9709/32/F/M/2 I
 15
15 of 20
In an Argand diagram, with origin 0 , the points A , B and C represent the complex numbers u, v and
2u + v respectively.

(c) State fully the geometrical relationship between OA and BC. [2]

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(d) Prove that angle AOB = ¾"· [2]

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OUCLES2021 9709/32/F/M/2 I [Turnover

 16

10 (a) Verify that -1 + ,/2i is a root of the equation z 4 + 3.z2 + 2z + 12 = 0. (3)

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(b) Find the other roots of this equation. (7)

¤) UCLES 2021 9709/33/M/J/2 I

17 of 20 17
 14

14 of 16 , The complex number 1 + 2i is denoted by u. The polynomial 2x3 + ai1 + 4x + b, where a and bare
real constants, is denoted by p(x). It is given that u is a root of the equation p(x) = 0.

(a) Find the values of a and b. (4)

(b) State a second complex root of this equation. (1)

© UCLES2021 9709/31/0/N/2 I
 15
15 of 16
(c) Find the real factors of p(x). (2)

(d) (i) On a sketch of an Argand diagram, shade the region whose points represent complex
¼"·
numbers z satisfying the inequalities lz - ul,; ,/5 and argz,; (4)

(ii) Find the least value of Im z for points in the shaded region. Give your answer in an exact
form. [I)

©UCLES2021 9700/31 /0/Nn I

 5

3 (a) Given the complex numbers u = a+ ib and w = c + id, where a , b, c and d are real, prove that
(u + w)* = u* + w*. (2)

(b) Solve the equation (z + 2 + i)* + (2 + i)z = 0, giving your answer in the form x + iy where x and
y are real. (4)

©UCLES202 1 97~/32/0/N/2 l [Turn over

 16

11 The complex number -./3 + i is denoted by u.

(a) Express u in the form rei 9 , where r > 0 and -11 < 9 ,;; 11, giving the exact values of r and 9. [2]

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(b) Hence show that u 6 is real and state its value. [2]

©UCLES2021 9709/33/0/Nn I
 17
17 of 20
(c) (i) On a sketch of an Argand diagram, shade the region whose points represent complex
numbers z satisfying the inequalities O,;; arg(z - u),;; ¼11 and Re z,;; 2. [4]

(ii) Find the greatest value of lzl for points in the shaded region. Give your answer correct to
3 significant figures. [2]

0 UCLES2O21 97~/33/0/N/2 I