BSC Part Iii

M.G.S.
UNIVERSITY,
BIKANER
SYLLABUS
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION AND
COURSES OF STUDY
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
B.Sc. PART - III EXAMINATION - 2016

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(10 + 2 + 3 Pattern)
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2 / Syllabus / B.Sc. Part - III
NOTICE
1. The Ordiances Governing the examination in the Faculties of Arts,
Fine Arts, Social Sciences, Science, Commerce, Management,
Engineering, Education and Law are contained in separate book-
let. The students are advised to the same.
2. Changes in Statutes / Ordinances / Rules/ Regulations / Syllabus
and Books may from time to time, be made by amendment or
remaking, and a candidate shall, except in so far as the University
determines otherwise comply with any changes that applies to
years he has not completed at the time of change.
3. In each paper, 10 questions will be set, 2 questions from each
unit. Candidates have to answer five questions in all taking at
least one question from each unit.
4. The syllabus is given in both the languages i.e. Hindi & English,
if there is any discrepency, English version will be authentic.
5. The list of text books/ Recommended books/Reference Books
as approved by the various B.O.S. are printed along with the
English version only.
Note : The decision taken by the Academic Council shall be final.
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© M.G.S. UNIVERSITY, BIKANER

Published by : SURYA PRAKASHAN MANDIR, BIKANER M. : 9829280717
For M.G.S. University, Bikaner
Syllabus / B.Sc. Part - III / 3
B.Sc. Part - III Examination

CONTENTS
Subjects Page No.
Scheme of Examination 3
Distribution of Marks 4
Core Subjects
1. Physics 5
2. Chemistry 15
3. Mathematics 28
4. Zoology 33
5. Botany 37
6. Geology 40
7. Geography 48
8. Defence and Strategic studies 54
Vocational Subjects
9. Computer Application 59
10. Biotechnology 61
11. Microbiology 66
B.Sc. Part III

(10 + 2 + 3)
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
The number of paper and the maximum marks for each paper together
with the minimum marks required for a pass are shown against each sub-
ject seperately. It will be necessary for a candidate to pass in the theory part
as Classification of successful cnadidates shall be as follows :
First Division 60% of the aggregate marks prescribed at (a) Part I
Second Division 40% Examination, (b) Part II Examination,
(c) Part II examination, taken together.
All the rest shall be declared to have hassed the examination, if they obtain
the minimum pass marks in each subject viz. 36% no division shall be
awarded at the part I and Part II Examination.
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DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS
S.N. Name of the No. of Duration Max. Min. Pass
Subject/Papers Papers Marks Marks
1. Physics Paper-I 3hrs. 50
Paper-II 3hrs. 50 } 150 54
Paper-III 3hrs. 50
Practical 5hrs 75 27
2. Chemistry Paper-I 3hrs. 50
Paper-II 3hrs. 50 } 150 54
Paper-III 3hrs. 50
3. Mathematics Paper-I 3hrs. 75
Paper-II 3hrs. 75 } 225 81
Paper-III 3hrs. 75
4. Botany Paper-I 3hrs. 50
Paper-II 3hrs. 50 } 150 54
Paper-III 3hrs. 50
5. Zoology Paper-I 3hrs. 50
Paper-II 3hrs. 50 } 150 54
Paper-III 3hrs. 50
6. Geology Paper-I 3hrs. 50
Paper-II 3hrs. 50 } 150 54
Paper-III 3hrs. 50
7. Geography Paper-I 3hrs. 75
Paper-II 3hrs. 75 } 150 54
Practical 5hrs. 75 27
8. Defence and Paper-I 3hrs. 75
Strategic studies Paper-II 3hrs. 75 } 150 54
9. Garment Production Paper-I 3hrs. 75
and Export Paper-II 3hrs. 75 } 150 54
Management Practical 5hrs. 75 27
Vocational Subjects :
10. Computer Applications Paper-I 3hrs. 75 150 54
Paper-II 3hrs. 75 }
11. Biotechnology Paper-I 3hrs. 50
Paper-II 3hrs. 50 } 150 54
Paper-III 3hrs. 50
12. Microbiology Paper-I 3hrs. 50
Paper-II 3hrs. 50 } 150 54
Paper-III 3hrs. 50
Note : (i) The Marks secured in the paper of Gen Hindi or Gen. English and
computer Application shall not be counted in awarding the division to a can-
didate. The candidate have to clear compulsory paper in three chance.
(ii) Non appearing or absent in the examination of compulsory paper will be
counted a chance.
1. PHYSICS
Scheme of examination;
Three Theory Papers Min. Pass Marks 54 Max. Marks 150
Paper-I : Quantum Mechanics, 3 hrs. duration 50 marks

Atomic and Molecular Physics
Paper-II : Nuclear and Solid State Physics 3 hrs. duration 50 marks
Paper-III : Electronics and Solid 3 hrs duration 50 marks
State Devices
Practical 5 hrs. duration Min. Pass marks 27 Max. marks 75
Note : There will be two experiments of 5 hrs. Duration The distribution of
marks will be as follows :
Two experiments (one from each group)
Each of 25 marks - 50
Viva - 15
Record - 10
Total - 75
Work load :
Each paper must be given 2 hrs. (or three pds) per week for theory.
Practical must be given 4 hrs. (or 6 pds) per week. This gives 60 hours for each
theory paper with 30 weeks of teaching every year and 120 hours for practicals
and laboratory tutorials work every year. For laboratory work-each batch
must not be more than 20 students.
PAPER -1 Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Molecular Physics
Duration : 3 hrs. Max Marks: 50
Note: The paper is divided in five independent units. Two questions will be
set from each unit. Every question is broken into two parts of marks 5 + 5 or 6
+ 4. The candidates are required to attempt one ques-tion from each unit. The
question paper shall have at least 30% weightage to numerical problems.
MKSA system of units is to be used.
Unit I
Origin of Quantum theory : Failure of classical Physics to explain the
phe-nomenon such as black body spectrum. Planck’s radiation law.
photoelectric effect and Einstein explanation. Compton effect, “deBroglie”
hypothesis, evi-dence for diffraction and interference of particles. Uncertainly
principle and its consequences: diffraction at a single slit, particle in a box and
its applications (i) Non existence of electron in nucleus, (ii) Ground state
energy of H-atom (iii) Ground slate energy of harmonic oscillator. Energy-time
uncertanity.
Unit 11
Schrodinger equation- Time dependent and lime independent form. Physical
significance of the wave function & its interpretation. Probability current
density, Operators in quantum mechanics, linear and Hermitian operators.
Expec-tation values of dynamical variables, the position, momentum, energy,

fundamental postulates of quantum mechanics, eigen function and eigen value,
degeneracy. orthogonality of eigen functions’ commutation relations. Ehrenfest
theorem, concept of group and phase velocities, wave packet.
Unit III
Simple Solutions of Schrodinger equation : Time independent Schrodinger
equation and stationary state solution. Boundary and continuity conditions
on the wave function, particle in one dimensional box. eigen function and
eigen values . discrete energy levels, extension of results for three dimensional
case and degeneracy of levels. Potential step and rectangular potential barriar.
Calcu-lation of reflection and transmission cofficient. Qualitative discussion
of the application to alpha decay (tunnel effect), square well potential problem,
calcula-tion of transmission cofficient.
Unit IV
Bound State Problems : Particle in one dimensional infinite potential well and
finite depth potential well energy value and eigen functions, simple har-monic
oscillator (one dimensional) eigen function energy eigen values zero point
energy. Schrodinger equation for a spherically symmetric potential. Separation
of variables. Orbital angular momentum and its quantisation spherical
harmon-ics, energy levels of H-atom shape of n=l, n=2 wave functions,
comparision with Bohr model and Correspondence principle,
Unit V
Atomic and Molecular Physics : Frank-Hertz enperiment spectra of hydro-gen,
spectral terms, doublet, fine structure, screening constant for alkali spectra
for s, p, d, f states, selection rules.
Discrete set of electronic energies of molecules, quantisation of
vibrational and rotational energies, determination of internuclear distance
purerotational and rotation vibration spectra, transition rules for pure vibration
and electronic vibration spectra. Raman effect.
Text and Reference Books:
1. H. S. Mani and G.K.Mehta. Introduction to modern Physics. (Affl. East
West Press 1989)
2. A. Baiser. Prospective of modern Physics
3. H.E. White. Introduclion to Atomic Physics.
4. Barrow. Introduction to Molecular Physics.
5. D.P. Khandelwal. Optics and Atomic Physics (Himalaya Pub. House
Mumbai 1988)
Paper-II
Nuclear and Solid State Physics
Duration: 3 hrs. Max.Marks: 50

Unit I
Rutherford theory of alpha paticle scattering, properties of nucleus
quadrupole moment and nuclear ellipticity. Quadrapole moment and nuclear
spin. parity and orbital angular momentum. Nuclear potential and properties
of nuclear forces. Semi-emperical mass formula.
Unit II
Theory of nuclear fission and liquid drop model, Barrier penetration
theory of spontaneous fission. Nuclear fission as a source of energy, chain
reaction and condition of controlled chain reaction, the principle of nuclear
reactor, uses of atomic energy.
Unit III
Nuclear fussion. energy production in stars by p.p and carbon cycle.
Interaction of charge particles and neutron with matter and regions of
multplicative operation, work-ing of nuclear detectors G.M. counter,
proportional counter, scintillation counter cloud chamber, emulsions Linear,
accelerator. cyclotron, synchrocyclotron. Betatron. Electron synchroton.
Unit IV
Space lattice and crystal structure, Bravis lattice. Miller Indices,
spacing of planes in crystal lattice. unit cell, wigner-seitzcell Atomic packing.
common crystal structures. Laue’s theory of X-ray diffraction. Bragg’s law.
laue pattern. Concept of phonon, classical view of lat-tice specific heat of
solid, the Einstein model , Debye model, thermal conductivity.
Unit V
Band Structure :Formation of bands .periodic potential of a solid,
Bloch theorem. Kroing Penny model, Drude-Lorentz theory of electrical
conductivity, Boltzmann transport equation Sommerfeld theory of electrical
conductivity thermal conductivity & Widemann Frenz law, Hall Effect.
Text and Reference Books:
1. H. S. Mam and G.K.Mchta. Introduction to modem Physics. (Afll East West
Press 1989)
2 A. Bciscr. Prospective of modern Physics
3. C Kittel. Introduction to Solid Slate Physics.
4. J.S.Blackmore, Solid State Physics(Cambridgc Univ. Press)
5. H.A.Enge, Introduction to Nuclear Physics.
Paper-III
Electronics and Solid State Devices
Duration: 3 hrs. Max.Marks: 50
Unit I
Network some definitions loop, nodel equations Driving point and
transfer impedance four terminal networks parameters. Open circuit short circuit
and hybrid network theorems super position, Thevenin, Norton, Reciprocity,
Compensation and Maximum power transfer theorem. T and ð Networks
Unit II
Instrinsic semicondutor, extrinsic semiconductor, Fermi level
calculation of electron and hole concentration along with their temprature
dcpendance, law of mass action . Semiconductor devices, p-n junction , majority
and minority carri-ers , diode. zener and tunnel diodes. light emitting diode,
solar cell.
Rectification : halfwave and full wave rectifiers, bridge rectifier ripple
factor. different types of filters (shunt capacitor, L, L section and ð filters),
voltage stabilization, voltage multiplier circuits.
Unit III
Transistors :Notations and volt-ampere relation for bipolar junction
transis-tor concept of load line and operating point, hybrid parameters.
CB.CE.CC con-figuration. their characteristics curves and their equivalent
circuits, Analysis of a transistor amplifier using h-parameter (Ai, Av, Zin, Zo),
fixed and emitter bias, bias stability in transistor circuit. FET, its characteristics
and constants, bias-ing JFET and operation of JFET.
Unit IV
Small signal amplifiers : General principles of operation, classification,
distortion, RC coupled amplifier, gain frequency response.
Operational Amplifiers : Differential amplifier DC level shifter input & output
impedance . input offset current application unity gain buffer adder, subtractor
integrator differentiator. Numbers systems, Binary arithmetic, fundamental
Logic gates, Boolean theorems and circuit realization of logic functions using
diodes (DL).
Unit V
Amplifiers with feed hack : concept of feed back stabilization of gain by
negative feed back. Effect of feed back on output and input resistances,
reduction of nonlinear distort ion by negative feed back, voltage & current
feed back circuits.
Oscillators Feed back requirement for oscillator, basic oscillator analysis.
Colpitt and Hartley Oscillators.
Text and Reference Books
1. Stanley : Electronic devices circuits and applications.
2 J D. Ryder: Electronics Fundamental and applications.(PHI 1988)
3. Millman and Gabel: Microelectronics (McGraw Hill)
PHYSICS PRACTICALS
Duration: 5 hrs Min. Pass Marks 27 Max. Marks 75
Total number of experi-ments to be performed by the students during

the session should be 16, select-ing any eight from each section.
In examination two experiments are to be performed taking atleast one from
each section.
Section: A
1. Determination of Planck’s constant.
2. Determination of e/m using Thomson’s Tube.
3. Determination of e/m using magnetrron method.
4. Determination of e/m using helical method.
5. Absorption spectrum of Iodine vapour.
6. Study of spectra of Hydrogen and Deutron (Rydberg constant and
ratio of masses of electron to proton).
7. Study of Zeeman effect for determination of Lande g-factor.
8. Study of absorption of alpha and beta rays.
9. Study of statistics in radioactive measurement.
10. Hysteresis Curve of transformer core.
11. Study of L and ð filter in Half wave rectifier
12. Study the characteristic of an R-C transmission line.
13. Study the characteristic of an L-C transmission line.
14. Study the characteristic of F.E.T. and determine rp, gm, and µ
15. Study the frequency response of LCR series/ parallel resonance
circuit with and without damping
Section - B
1. Characteristics of a transistor.
2. Characteristics of a tunnel diode.
3. Study of voltage regulation system.
4. Study of Lissajuous figures using a CRO.
5. Study of VTVM.
6. Study of RC and TC coupled amplifier.
7. Study of AF and RF oscillators.
8. Determination of a energy gap of a semiconductor.
9. Determination of dielectric constant.
10. Analysis of a given band spectrum.
11. Hall-probe method for measurement of magnetic field.
12. Study the application of an operational amplifier as inverting and
non- inverting amplifier.
13. Determine the value of Stefan constant.
14. Study of voltage multiplier as a doublers, tripler and quadrupole.
15. Construct OR, AND,NOT, XOR gate from NAND gate and verify their
truth table
16. Study the recovery time of the given diodes.
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gh djuk gSA
bdkbZ & 1
vYQk d.k izdh.kZu dk jnjQksMZ fl)kUr] ukfHkd ds xq.k/keZ prq/Z kqoZ vk?kw.kZ
,oa ukfHkdh; nh?kZo rh;rk] prqZ/kqoZ vk?kw.kZ ,oa ukfHkdh; pØ.k] lerk rFkk d{kh;
dks.kh; laox s ] ukfHkdh; foHko ,oa ukfHkdh; cyks ds xq.k/keZ] v?kZ&ewykuqikfr lw=A
bdkbZ & 2
ufHkdh; fo[k.Mu dk fl)kUr rFkk nzo cwna ekWMy] Loa; LQwrZ fo[k.Mu
dk izkphj Hksnu fl)kUr] ufHkdh; fo[k.Mu ,d ÅtkZ L=ksr ds :i esa ufHkdh;
J‘a[kyk vfHkfØ;k rFkk fu;fU=r J‘a[kyk vfHkfØ;k ds fy;s izfrcU/k] vfHkfØ;d dk
fl)kUr ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds mi;ksxA
bdkbZ & 3
ukfHkdh; lay;u] rkjksa esa ÅtkZ dk L=ksr p-p rFkk dkcZu pØ] vkosf'kr
d.kksa rFkk U;wVkª u dh nzO; ls vU;ks; fØ;k] regions of multplicative operation,
ukfHkdh; lalp w dks dh dk;Z iz.kkyh] xkbxj ewyj xf.k=] vkuqikfrd xf.k=] izLQqj.k
xf.k=] vHkz izdks”B] jsf[kd Rofj=] lkbDyksVªku] flUdks lkbDyksVªku] chVkVªku]
bysDVªku flUdksVªkuA
bdkbZ & 4
vUrjkd'kh tkyd rFkk fdLVªy lajpuk] czos tkyd feyj lqpdkad]
fdLVªy tkyd ryksa ds e/; vUrjky] ,dkad dksf”Bdk] foxuj&fLB~t dksf”Bdk]
ijek.kfod ladqyuA fdj.k foorZu] czx s dk fu;e] yos iSVuZ] ,d foeh; ,dy
ijek.kfod tkyd ds dEiu ¼fudVre ijek.kqvksa esa vUr%fØ;k fopkj djrs gq,½
Qksuku dh vo/kkj.kk] Bksl dh fof'k"B Å"ek dk fpjlEer fopkj] vkbUlVhu ,oa
fMckbZ ekWMy] Å"eh; pkydrkA
bdkbZ & 5
ÅtkZ cS.Mksa dk fuekZ.k] Bksl dk vkoZrh foHko] Cykd ize; s ] Øksfu iSuh
izfr:i] fo|qrpkydrk dk M~M w ykWjUs t fl)kUr] cksYVteku vfHkxeu lehdj.k]
fo|qr pkydrk dk lksej QhYM fl)kUr] Å”eh; pkydrk ,oa foMseku ÝsUt fu;e]
gkWy izHkkoA
iz'u i= & III

bysDVªkfudh ,oa Bksl voLFkk ;qfDr;ka
le; % 3 ?k.Vsa vf/kdre vad &50
a s
A izR;sd iz'u iz'u nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr gksxk ftlds vad 5$5 ;k 6$4 gksx
a As ftuesa
ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq, dqy ikap iz'u djus gSA MKSA bdkbZ iz.kkyh dk
mi;ksx gh djuk gSA
bdkbZ & 1
ifjiFk fo'ys”k.k % tky&dqN egRoiw.kZ ifjHkk xk;s]a ik'k rFkk laf/k
lehdj.k ¼fdjpkWQ fu;e½ ifjpkyu fcUnq rFkk vkUrfjr izfrck/kk;s]a prqVfeZuy
tky izkpy&[kqyk ifjiFk] y|qifFkr ifjiFk rFkk ladj izkpy] tky ize; s &
v/;kjksi.k] Fksofuu] ukWVuZ ]ikjLifjdrk ,oa vf/kdre ‘kfDr gLrkUrj.k ize;s ] T RkFkk
Π tky
bdkbZ & 2
uSt v/kZpkyd] vinzO;h v/kZpkyd] QehZ ÅtkZ Lrj] gksy rFkk bysDVªku
?kuRo dh x.kuk rFkk budh rki ij fuHkZjrk] nzO; vuqikrh fØ;k dk fu;eA
v/kZpkyd ;qfDr;ka % p-n laf/k] eq[; ,oa vYila[;d /kkjk okgd]
Mk;ksM lehdj.k] thuj rFkk Vuy Mk;ksM izdk'k mRltZd Mk;ksM] lkSj lSyA
fn"Vdj.k % v/kZ rFkk iw.kZ rjax fn"Vdkjh] mfeZdk xq.kkad] fQYVj ¼ik'oZ
iFk la/kkfj=] L , L section RkFkk Π fQYVj½] oksYVk xq.kkad ifjiFkA
bdkbZ & 3
VªkaftLVj % izrhd rFkk f}/kzqoh Vªkfa tLVj ds fy;s oksYV ,fEi;j lac/k] yksM
ykbu dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk izkpy fcUnq] ladj izkpy] Vªkfa tLVj ds CB, CE o CC
foU;kl rFkk muds rqY; ifjiFk ladj izkpy dh lgk ;rk ls Vªkfa tLVj dk
,suys kbZfll Analysis of a transistor amplifier using h-parameter (Ai, Av,
Zin, Zo),] fu;r rFkk mRltZd ck;lu rFkk Vªkfa tLVj ifjiFkksa esa ck;l LFkkf;Ro]
{ks= izHkko Vªkfa tLVj rFkk blds ifjiFkh; vfHky{k.kA {ks= izHkko Vªkfa tLVj dk
vfHkyk{kf.kxd oØ o JFET
bdkbZ & 4
y|q ladsr izo/kZd % izkpyu dk lkekU; fl)kUr] oxhZdj.k] fo:i.k]
RC ;qfXer izo/kZd rFkk bldh vko‘fr vuqfØ;k]
lafØ;kRed izo/kZd % Hksn izo/kZd] fn”V/kkjk Lrj foLFkkid] lafØ;kRed
izo/kZd fuos'kh rFkk fuxZe izfrck/kk;s]a fuos'kh vkWQlsV /kkjkA vuqiz;ksx % ,dkad yfC/
k cQj] ;kstd] O;odfy=] lekdyd ,oa vad i}fr;kW] f}vk/kkjh xf.kr vfHkfØ;k]
ewy rkfdZd }kj (ykWftd xsV)] cwy ;u ize; s rFkk rkfdZd }kj (ykWftd xsV) ds
Mk;ksM }kjk okLrfod ifjiFk Numbers systems, Binary arithmetic,

fundamental Logic gates, Boolean theorems and circuit realization of
logic functions using diodes (DL).
bdkbZ & 5
iqufuZo's k dh vo/kkj.kk] _.kkRed iqufuZo's k }kjk yfC/k dk LFkk;hdj.k]
_.kkRed iqufuZo's k dk fuxZr ,oa fuos'kh izfrjks/kksa ij izHkko] _.kkRed iqufuZo's k }kjk
vjs[kh; fo:i.k dk U;wuhdj.k] oksYVrk rFkk /kkjk iqufuZo's k ifjiFkA
nksyuksa ds fy;s iqufuZo's k izfrcU/k vk/kkjHkwr nksfy=] fo'ys”k.k] dkWfYiV rFkk gkVZys
nksfy=A
HkkSfrd izk;ksfxd ijh{kk&2014
le; % 5 ?k.Vsa U;wure mÙkh.khZd
a 27 iw.kkZd
a &75
uksV % 1- mDr ijh{kk esa ijh{kkFkhZ dks izR;sd [akM esa ls ,d iz;ksx ysrs gq, dqy nks
iz;ksx djus gksx a As
2- d{kk esa ikB~;Øe gsrq l= esa dqy 16 iz;ksx djus gksx a ]s ftuesa izR;sd [kaM ds vkB
iz;ksx gksA
[k.M&A
1- Iykad fu;arkd dk fu/kkZj.k
2- Fkkelu V~;cw dh lgk;rk ls e/m Kkr djuk
3- esxusVªku fof?k }kjk e/m Kkr djuk
4- gsfydy fof/k }kjk e/m Kkr djuk
5- vk;ksMhu ok”i dk vo'kks”k.k LisDVªe
6- gkbMªkt s u o M;wVkª u o.kZØe dk v/;;u ¼fjMcxZ fu;rkad o bysDVªku&izkVs ksu
nzO;eku vuqikr½
7- ySMa s g ?kVd dks theu izHkko ds v/;;u }kjk Kkr djuk
8- ,YQk ,oa chVk fdj.kksa dk vo'kks”k.k
9- jsfM;ksa lfØ; ekiu dk lkfa[;dh; v/;;u
10- Vªkl a QkeZj ØksM dk ‘kSfFkYl oØ
11- v/kZ rjax fn”Vdkjh esa L ,oa ð f^ YVj dk v/;;u
12- RC lapj.k ykbu ds vfHky{k.kdksa dk v/;;u
13- LC lapj.k ykbu ds vfHky{k.kdksa dk v/;;u
14- FET ds vfHky{k.kdksa dk v/;;u ,oa rp,gm ,oa µ Kkr djuk
15- LCR Js.kh / lkekukarj vuqukn ifjiFk dh vko‘fr vuqfØ;k dk v/;;u ,
voeanu jfgr ,oa voeanu lfgr
[k.M&B
1- Vªkfa tLVj vfHky{k.kdksa dk v/;;u
2- Vuy Mk;ksM vfHky{k.kdks dk v/;;u
3- oksYVrk fu;ked ra= dk v/;;u

4- dSFkksM fdj.k vkfLyksLdksi }kjk fylktw vkÑfr;ksa dk v/;;u
5- VTVM dk v/;;u
6- RC o Vªkl a QkeZj ;qfXer izo/kZdksa dk v/;;u
7- JO; ,oa jsfM;ks vko‘fr nksfy=ksa dk v/;;u
8- ijkoS|qrkad dk ekiu
9- cS.M LisDVªe dk fo'ys”k.k
10- gkWy izkcs dh lgk;rk ls pqEcdh; {ks= dk ekiu
11- lafØ;kRed izo/kZd ds çfryëh ,oa vçfryëh izo/kZd ds vuqi;
z ksx dk v/;;u
12- LVhQu fu;arkd dk fu/kkZj.k
13- Study of voltage multiplier as a doublers, tripler and quadrupole.
14- Construct OR, AND,NOT, XOR gate from NAND gate and
verify their truth table
15- Study the recovery time of the given diodes.
2. CHEMISTRY
Scheme of Examination
Three Papers Min. Pass Marks : 54 Max. Marks : 150
Paper –I 3 Hours Duration 50 Marks
Paper –II 3 Hours Duration 50 Marks
Paper –III 3 Hours Duration 50 Marks
Practical : 5 Hrs. Duration, Min. Pass Marks : 27, Max Marks : 75
PAPER-I -INORGANICCHEMISTRY
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 50
Unit-I
(a) Metal-ligand Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes
Limitation of valence bond theory, an elementary idea of crystal-
field theory, crystal field splitting in octahedral, tetrahedral and square
planar complexes, factors. affecting the crystal Field Parameters.
(b) Thermodynamic and Kinetic Aspect of Metal Complexes
A brief outline of thermodynamic stability of metal complexes
and factors affecting the stability, substitution reactions of square planar
complexes.
Unit-II
(a) Magnetic Properties of Transition Metal Complexes
Types of magnetic behavior, methods of determining magnetic suscepti-
bility, spin-only formula. L-S coupling, correlation of s and ef values,
orbital contribution to magnetic moments, application of magnetic mo-
ment data for 3d-metal complexes.
(b) Electron Spectra of Transition Metal Complexes

Types of electronic transition, selection rules of d-d transitions, spectro-
scopic ground state, spectrochemical series. Orgel-energy level diagram
for d1 and d9 states, discussion of the electronic spectrum of [Ti(H2O)6J3+
complex ion.
Unit-IlI
Organometallic Chemistry
Definition, nomenclature and classification of organometallic com-
pounds. Preparation, properties, bonding and applications of alkyls and
Aryls of Li, Mg, Al, Zn, Hg, Sn and Ti, a brief account of metat- ethylene
complexes and homogeneous hydrogenation, mononuclear carbonyls
and the nature of bonding in metal carbonyls.
Nuclear Chemistry
Stability of nucleous, n/p ratio, Einstein mass -energy relation. Types of
Radioactivity, Group displacement law, Disintegration series, Q-values,
nuclear corss-section, spallation, Applications of radio activity.
Unit-IV
Bioinorganic Chemistry
Essential and trace elements in biological processes, metallporphyrins
with special reference to hemoglobin and myoglobin. Biological role of
alkali and alkaline earth metal ions with special reference to Ca2+ ,
nitrogen fixation.
Unit-V
(a) Hard and Soft Acids and Bases (HSAB)
Classification of acids and bases as hard and soft. Pearson's HSAB
concept, acid base strength and hardness and softness. Symbiosis,
theoretical basis of hardness and softness, electronegativity and hard-
ness and Softness.
(b) Silicones and Phosphazenes
Silicones and phosphazenes as examples of organic ploymers, nature
of bonding in triphosphazenes.
PAPER II : ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Unit-I
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Paramagnetic reso-
nance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, nuclear shielding and deshielding, chemi-
cal shift and molecular structure, spin-spin splitting and coupling con-
stants, areas of signals, interpretation of PMR spectra of simple organic
molecules such as ethyl bromide, ethanol, acetaldehyde, 1,1,2,-
tribromoethane, ethyl acetate, toluene and acetophenone. Problems
pertaining to the structure elucidation of simple organic compounds us-
ing UV, IR and NMR spectroscopic techniques.
Unit-II
(a) Heterocyclic Chemistry
Nomenclature , preparation and properties of compounds having one
heteroatom with five and six member ring (Pyrrole, Thiophene, Furan and
Pyridine)
(b) Fats, Oil and Detergents
Natural fats, edible and industrial oils of vegetable origin, common
fatty acids, glycerides. hydrogenation of unsaturated oils. saponification
value, iodine value, acid value. Soaps, synthetic detergents, alkyl and
aryl sulphonates.
Unit-Ill
(a) Organic Synthesis Via Enolates
Acidity of -hydrogens, alkylation of diethyl malonate and ethyl ac-
etoacetate. Synthesis of ethyl acetoacetate:, the Claisen condensation,
Keto-enol tautomerism of ethyl acetoacetate. Alkylation of 1,3-
dithianes.Alkylation and acylation of enamines.
(b) Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Classification, structure and stereochemistry of amino acids. Acid base
behavior, electrophoresis. Preparation and reactions of -amino acids,
structure and nomenclature of peptides and proteins. Classification of
proteins. Peptide structure .determination, end group analysis, selective
hydrolysis of peptides. Classical peptide synthesis. solid-phase peptide
synthesis. Structures of peptides and proteins, level of protein structure.
Protein denaturation/renaturation.
Nucleic acids: Introduction, Constitution of nucleic acids-
Ribnonucleosides and ribonucleotides. The double helical structure of
DNA. '
Unit IV
Carbohydrates
Classification and nomenclature. Monosaccharides. mechanism of osa-
zone formation, interconversion of glucose and fructose, chain lengthen-
ing and chain shortening of aldoses. Configuration of monosacchariedes.
Erythro and threo diastereomers. Conversion of glucose into mannose.
Formation of glycosides, ethers and esters. Determination of ring size of
monosaccharides. Cyclic structure of D(+)-glucose. Mechanism of mu-
tarotation. Structrure or ribose and deoxyribose.
An introduction to disaccharides (maltose, sucrose and lactose) and
polysaccharides e.g. starch and cellulose (without involving structure
determination.)
Unit-V
(a) Synthetic Polymers
Addition or chain-growth polymerization. Free radical vinyl polymer-
ization, ionic vinyl polymerization, Ziegier-Natta polymerization and vinyl
polymers.
Condensation or step growth polymerization. Polyesters, polyamides,

phenol- formaldehyde resins, urea- formaldehyde resins, epoxy resins
and polyurethanes.
(b) Synthetic Dyes
Color and constitution (electronic concept). Classification of dyes.
Chemistry and synthesis of Methyl orange, Congo red, Malachite green,
Crystal violet, Phenolpthalein, Fluorescein, Alizarin and Indigo.
PAPER III : PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

Unit-I
Elementary Quantum Mechanics
Black-body radiation, Planck's radiation law, photoelectric effect, heat
capacity of solids, Bohr's model of hydrogen atom (no derivation) and its
defects, Compton effect.
De Brogile hypothesis, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, Sinusoidal
wave equation, Hamiitonian operator, Schrodinger wave equation and its
importance, physical interpretation of the wave function, postulates of
quantum mechanics, particle in a one dimensional box. Schrödinger
wave equation for H-atom, separation into three equations (without deri-
vation), quantum numbers and their importance, hydrogen like wave func-
tions, radial wave functions, angular wave functions.
Unit-II
Molecular orbital theory, basic ideas-criteria for forming. M.O from A.O,
construction of M.O's by LCAO,H2+ ion, calculation of energy levels from
'wave functions, physical picture of bonding: and antibonding wave func-
tions, concept of σ,σ*π,π* orbitals and their characteristics. Hybrid orbit-
als-sp, sp2, sp3 , calculation of coefficients of A.O's used in these hybrid
orbitals.
Introduction to valence bond model of H2, comparison of M. O. and V.
B. models.
Unit-Ill
Spectroscopy
Introduction: electromagnetic radiation, regions of the spectrum, ba-
sic features of different spectrometers, statement of the Born-Oppenheimer
approximation, degrees of freedom.
Rotational Spectrum
Diatomic molecules, Energy levels of a rigid rotator (semi-classical
principles), selection rules, spectral intensity, distribution using popula-
tion distribution (Maxwell- Boltzmann distribution) determination of bond
length, qualitative description of non-rigid rotor, isotope effect.
Vibrational spectrum.
Infrared spectrum: Energy levels of simple harmonic oscillator, selec-
tion rules, pure vibrational spectrum, intensity, determination of force

constant and qualitative relation of force constant and bond energies,
effect of an harmonic motion and isotope on the spectrum, idea of vibra-
tional frequencies of different functional groups.
Raman Spectrum, concept of polarizability, pure rotational and pure
vibrational Raman spectra of diatomic molecules, selction rules.
Unit - IV
Thermodynamics -ll
Second law of Thermodynamics : Need for the law, different state-
ments of the law. Carnot cycle and its efficiency, Carnot theorem. Ther-
modynamic scale of temperature.
Concept of entropy: Entropy as a statement function, entropy as a
function of V & T, entropy as a function of P & T, entropy change in
physical change, Clausius inequality, entropy as a criteria of spontane-
ity and equilibrium. Entropy change in ideal gases and mixing of gases.
Third Law of Thermodynamics : Nernst heat theorem, statement
and concept of residual entropy, evaluation of absolute entropy from heat
capacity data. Gibbs and Helmholtz functions; Gibbs function (G) and
Helmholtz function (A) as thermodynamic quantities, A & G as criteria
for thermodynamic equilibrium and spontaneity, their advantages over
entropy change. Variation of G and A with P, V and T.
Unit-V
Solutions, Dilute Solutions and Colligative Properties
Ideal and non-ideal solutions, method of expressing concentration of
solutions, activity and activity coefficient.
Dilute solution, colligative properties, Raoult's law, relative lowering of
vapour pressure, molecular weight determination. Osmosis, law of os-
motic pressure and its measurement, determination of molecular weight
from osmotic pressure. Elevation of boiling point and depression in freez-
ing point. Experimental methods for determining various colligative prop-
erties. Abnormal molar mass, degree of dissociation and association of
solutes.
PRACTICALS
Time : 6 Hours Max. Marks : 75 Min. Marks : 27
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(A) Instrumentation
Colorimetry
(a) Job's method (b) Mole-ratio method
Adulteration-Food Stuffs. Effluent analysis, water analysis.
OR
Solvent Extraction: Separation and estimation of Mg (II) and Fe (II) Ion
Exchange Method: Separation and estimation of Mg (II) and Zn (II).
(B) Synthesis & Analysis (Any two)

(a) Sodium trioxalato ferrate (III), Na3 [Fe(C2O4)3]
(b) Ni-DMG complex, [Ni (DMG)2]
(c) Copper tetrammine complex [Cu(NH3)]4 SO4.
(d) Cis-and trans-bisoxalato diaqua chromate (III) ion.
OR
(C) Semi micro and Macro analysis , Separation and Identification of
Six radicals - three acidic and three basic from a mixture (One
Interfering radicals or a combination must be given)
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(D) Laboratory Techniques
Steam Distillation
Naphthalene from its suspension in water
Clove Oil form Cloves
Separation of o-and p-nitrophenols
Column Chromatography
Separation of fluorescene and methylene blue
Separation of leaf pigments form spinach leaves
Resolution of racemic mixture of mandelic acid
OR
Stereochemical Study of Organic Compounds via Models
(i) R and S configuration of optical isomers.
(ii) E & Z configuration of geometrical isomeus.
(iii) Conformational analysis of cyclohexanes and substituted
cyclohexanes.
OR
Determination of S.V./ I.V./ R.M. of oils / ethylacetate
OR
Green Chemistry Synthesis - Solventless synthesis of aldol derivative
or any other compound
(E) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (ANY SIX)
1. To determine the strength of the given acid conductometrically using
standard alkali solution.
2. To deternime the solubility and solubility product of a sparingly soluble
electrolyte conductometrically.
3. To, study the saponification of ethyl acetate conductometrically.
4. To determine the ionisation constant of a weak acid conductometrically.
5. To tirate potentiometrically the given ferrous ammonium sulphate
solution using KMnO4 /K2Cr2O7 as titrant calculate the redox
potential of Fe++/Fe+++ system on the hydrogen scale.
6. To verify law of refraction of mixtures (e.g. of glycerol and water)
using Abbe's refractometer.
7. To determine the specific rotation of a given optically active
compound.
8. Determination of molecular weight of a non-violatile solute by Rast
method/Backmann freezing point method.
9. Determination of the apparent degree of dissociation of an electolyte
(e.g- Na Cl) in aqueous solution at different concentrations by
ebullioscopy.
10. To verify Beer-Lambert law for KMnO4/K2, Cr2, O7 and determine
the concentration of the given solution of the substance.
Books Suggested (Laboratory Courses)
1. Vogel's Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, revised, Svehta, Orient
Longman.
2. Vogel's Textbook of quantitative Inorganic Analysis (revised),
J. Bassett, R.C. Denney, G.H. Heffery and J Mendham, ELBS.
3. Standard Methods of Chemical Analysis, W.W. Scott, The Technical
Press.
4. Experimental inorganic Chemistry, W.G. Palmer, Cambridge.
5. Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, Vol, I & II Brauer,
Academic Press.
6. Inorganic Synthesis, McGraw Hill.
7. Experimental Organic Chemistry Vol. l&ll, P.R.Singh, D.S.Gupta and
K.S. Bajpai, Tata McGraw Hill.
8. Laboratory Mannual in Organic Chemistry, R.K. Babsal, Wiley
Eastern.
9. Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, B.S. Fumiss, A.J.
Hannaforct, V. Rogers, P.W.G. Smith and A.R. Tatchell, ELBS.
10. Experiments in General Chemistry, C.N.R; and U.C. Agarwal,
East-West press.
11. Experiments in Physical Chemistry, R.C. Das and B. Behra, Tata
McGraw hill.
12. Advanced Practical Physical Chemistry, Vol. I-Physical, J.B. Yadav,
Goel Publishing House.
13. Advanced Experimental Chemistry, Vol. I-Physical, J.N. Gurty and
R. Kapoor, S Chand & Co.
14. Selected Experiments in Physical Chemistry, N.G. Mukherjee. J.N.
Ghose & Sons.
15. Experiments in Physical Chemistry, J.C. Ghosh, Bharati Bhavan.
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION (B.SC III)
Time : 6 Hours . Max. Marks : 75
The distribution of marks shall be as follows :
(A) Instrumentation (One Exercise) 15
(B) Synthesis 15
(C) Organic Qualitative Analysis 10
(D) Laboratory Techniques (one Exercise) 05

(E) One physical experiment is to be performed 20
Viva 05
Record 05
jlk;u foKku
;kstuk %& rhu iz'u i= le; vf/kdre vad U;wure mÙkh.kkZd
iz'u i= 1 3 ?kaVk 50
iz'u i= 2 3 ?kaVk 50 54
iz'u i= 3 3 ?kaVk 50
izk;ksfxd 6 ?kaVk 75 27
izFke iz'u i=&vdkcZfud jlk;u
le; & 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad & 50
bdkbZ izFke~
¼v½ laØe.k /kkrq ladqyksa esa /kkrq fyxS.M ca/ku
la;kstdrk ca/k fl)kar dh lhek,a] fØLVy {ks= fl)kar dh vo/kkj.kk] v"VQydh;]
prq"Qydh; rFkk oxZ leryh; ladqyksa esa fØLVy {ks= foikVu] fØLVy {ks=
foikVu dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA
¼c½ /kkrq ladyq ksa gsrÅ
q "ekxfres; rFkk xfrdh; vfHk/kkj.kk,¡&lady q ksa dh Å"ekxfrdh;
LFkkf;Ro rFkk LFkkf;Ro dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] oxZ leryh; ladqyksa esa
izfrLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k,¡A
bdkbZ & f}rh;
¼v½ laØe.k /kkrq ladqyksa ds pqEcdh; xq.k&/keZ] pqEcdh; izd`fr ds izdkj] pqEcdh;
ikjxE;rk dks fu/kkZfjr djus dh fof/k;k¡] pØ.k&dsoy lw=] ,y&,l ;qXeu] E;w
,l rFkk E;w ekuksa ds e/; lac/a k] pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ esa d{kdh; ;ksxnku] 3
Mh /kkrq ladqyksa ds pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ ds vuqiz;ksxA
¼c½ laØe.k /kkrq ladqyksa ds bysDVªkfs ud LisDVªk&bysDVªkfs ud laØe.k ds izdkj]
Mh&Mh laØe.k ds fy;s p;u fu;e] LisDVªkjs lk;fud Js.kh] Mh1 rFkk Mh9
voLFkk] vkxZy vkjs[k] [Ti(H2O)6])3+ ladqy vk;u ds bysDVªkfs ud LisDVªeA
bdkbZ & r`rh;
¼v½ dkcZ/kkfRod jlk;u
ifjHkk"kk ukedj.k rFkk oxhZdj.k] fojpu fof/k;k¡] xq.k/keZ rFkk Li, Zn, Mg, Al,
Hg, Sn ,oa Ti ds ,yfdy rFkk ,fjy dkcZ/kkfRod ;kSfxdksa esa ca/ku rFkk xq.k/keZ]
/kkrq ,fFkyhfud lady q ksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k lekWxh gkbMªkt
s uhdj.k] ,dyukfHkd
dkcksZfuy rFkk /kkrq dkcksZfuyksa esa ca/ku ds izdkjA
¼c½ ukfHkdh; jlk;u
ukfHkd dk LFkkbZRo] n/p vuqikr] vkbUlVkbu dk nzO;eku &ÅtkZ lEcU/kA
jsfM;ks lfØ;rk] lewg foLFkkiu fu;e ] fo?kVu Js.kh ÞD;wß eku] ukfHkfd; Økl
lSDlu] leqRl[k.Mu] jsfM;ks lfØ;rk dh mi;ksfxrk,sAa
bdkbZ prqFkZ
tSo vdkcZfud jlk;u
vko';d rFkk lw{e ekf=d rRo] gheksXyksfcu rFkk ek;ksXyksfcu ds lanHkZ esa /kkrq
ikWjQkbfjuA {kkj /kkrq vk;u rFkk {kkjh; e`nk /kkrq vk;uksa dh tSfod ra= esa Hkwfedk
Ca2+ vk;u ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esAa ukbVªkt
s u fLFkjhdj.kA
bdkbZ iape
¼v½ dBksj rFkk e`nq vEy o {kkj
dBksj rFkk e`nq vEy o {kkjksa dk oxhZdj.k] ih;jlu] vfHk/kkj.kk] HSAB
vfHk/kkj.kk] vEy {kkj lkeF;Z] dBksjrk] e`nrq k fleok;ksfll] dBksjrk&e`nrq k dk
lS)kafrd vk/kkj] fo|qr_.krk rFkk dBksjrk&e`nqrkA
¼c½ lhfydkWu rFkk QkWLQkthUl
lhfydkWu rFkk QkWLQkthUl dkcZfud cgqyd :i esa VªkbQkWLQkthUl esa ca/ku dh
izof` ÙkA
f}rh; iz ' ui=&dkcZ f ud jlk;u
bdkbZ izFke
Lis D Vª k s L dks i h
ukfHkdh; pqEcdh; vuqukn LisDVªkLs dksih
izkVs ksu pEcdh; vuqukn (1HNMR) LisDVksLdksih] ukfHkdh; ifjj{k.k rFkk foj{k.k]
jlk;fud foLFkkiu rFkk vk.kfod lajpuk] pØ.k&pØ.k foikVu rFkk ;qXeu
fLFkjkad ¼J½ dqN dkcZfud ;kSfxd ds NMR dk fu/kkZfj.k tSls bFkkby; czkes kbM]
bFksukWy] ,flVsfYMgkbM] 1]1&2 Vªkbczkes ks,Fksu] bFkkby ,lhVsV] VkWybw u rFkk
,flVksQhukWu]UV, IR o NMR ls dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dk lajpuk fu/kkZj.kA
bdkbZ f}rh;
¼v½ fo"ke pØh; jlk;u&ikap ,oa N% lnL; fo"ke pØh; ;kSfxd ¼ik;jksy]
Fkk;kQhu] ;wjku ,oa ihfjMhu½ ukedj.k] cukus dh fof/k;ka ,oa xq.k/keZ
¼c½ olk] rsy rFkk viektZd&okULifr izkd`frd olk] [kkus ;ksX; rFkk vkS|ksfxd
okulifrd rsy lkekU; olh; vEy] fXyljkbM] vlarI` r rsyksa dk gkbMªkt s uhdj.k
lkcquhdj.k vad] vk;ksMhu vad] vEyh; vad] lkcqu] la'ysf"kr viektZd]
,fYdy rFkk ,fjy lYQksuVs lA
bdkbZ r`rh;
¼v½ buksyVs ~l ds }kjk dkcZfud la'ys"k.k&vYQk gkbMªkt s u dh vEYkrk] Mkb,fFky
esyksuVs rFkk ,fFky ,slhVks,lhVsV dk ,fYdyhdj.k] ,fFky ,lhVks,l s hVsV dk
la'kys"k.k& Dystu la?kuu] ,fFky,LVh,lhVsV esa dhVksbZuksy pyko;orkA 1-3
MkbFkk;k,u dk ,fYdyhdj.k bZuk,ehUl dk ,fYddj.k rFkk ,flyhdj.kA
¼c½ vehuks vEy] isIVkbMl] izkVs hu rFkk U;wdfYd vEy

vehuks vEyksa dk oxhZdj.k] lajpuk rFkk f=foejlk;u] vEy&{kkj O;ogkj]
lefoHko fcUnq rFkk fo|qr d.k lapyu] vYQk & vehuksa vEyksa dk fojpu rFkk
jlk;fud vfHkfØ;k,¡A
isIVkbM rFkk izkVs huksa dh lajpuk rFkk ukedj.k] izkVs hu dk oxhZdj.k] isIVkbM&
lajpuk fu/kkZj.k] vUr lewg fo'ys"k.k] isIVkbM dk p;ukRed ty vi?kVu]
isIVkbM la'ys"k.k] Bksl voLFkk isIVkbM la'ys"k.k] isIVkbM rFkk izkVs hu lajpuk]
izkVs hu lajpuk ds Lrj] izkVs hu fod`frdj.k] iqukd`frdj.kA
U;wfDyd vEy%&ifjp;] la?kVu] jkbcksU;wfDyvksDlkbM rFkk jkbcksU;wfDyvksVkbM]
Mh-,u-, dh f}dq.Myh lajpukA
bdkbZ prqFkZ
dkcks Z g kbMª s V l
oxhZd.k rFkk ukedj.k] eksuksld S js kbM~l] vkslktksu fuekZ.k fd fØ;kfof/k] Xywdksl
rFkk ÝDVksl dk vUrifjorZu] ,YMksl dh Ja[` kyk vkjksg.k o vojksg.k] eksuksld S js kbM~l
dk foU;kl] ,fjFkzks rFkk Fkzhvks vizfrfcEcleko;oh] Xywdksl dk eSuksl esa ifjorZu]
XykbZdkslkbM~l] bZFkj o ,LVj dk fuekZ.k] eksukslSdjs kbM~l ds oy; ds vkdkj dk
fu/kkZj.k D(+) Xywdksl dh pØh; lajpuk] ifjofrZ /kwoz .k ?kw.kZu dh fØ;kfof/k] jkbcksl
o MhvkWDlh jkbcksl dh ljapuk MkblSdjs kbM ¼ekYVksl] lqØksl rFkk ySDVksl½ rFkk
ikWfylSdjs kbM ¼LVkpZ rFkk lSyy w kst½ dk ifjp; ¼fcuk lajpuk fu/kkZj.k dsnz½A
bdkbZ iape~
¼v½ la ' ys f "kr cgq y d
;ksxkRed J`[a kyk o`f) cgqyhdj.k] eqDr ewyd foukby cgqydhdj.k] vk;fud
foukby cgqydhdj.k] ftxyj&ukVk cgqydhdj.k rFkk foukby cgqydA la?kVu
vFkok in o`f) cgqydhdj.k& ikWfyLVj] ikWfy,ekbM] QhukWy QkeZ,fYMgkbMjsfu
jsftu] ;wfj;k& QkfeZfYMgkbM jsftu] ,ikWDlh jsftu rFkk ikWfy;wfjFksUlA izkd`frd rFkk
la'ysf"kr jcM+A
¼c½ la ' ys f "kr ja t d
jax rFkk la?kVu bysDVªkWfud vfHk/kkj.kk] jatdksa dk oxhZdj.k] eSfFky vkWjUs t]
dkWxks
jsM] eSyd s kbV xzhu] fØLVy okWbySV] QhukWfyQFksyhu] Qywjkslhu] ,yhtjhu rFkk
bfUMxks dk jlk;u rFkk fojpuA
r`rh; iz'u i=&HkkSfrd jlk;u
le; %& 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad & 50
bdkbZ izFke~
izkjafHkd Dok.Ve ;kaf=dh
d`f".kdk fofdj.k] IykWd fofdj.k fu;e] izdk'koS|rq ~ izHkko] Bkslksa dh m"ek/kkfjrk]
gkbMªkt s u ijek.kq dk cksj ekWMy rFkk dfe;k¡ rFkk fcuk O;qRFkkfir fd;s dkWEiVu
izHkkoA
Mh&czkXs yh vfHk/kkj.kk] gkbtucxZ dk vfuf'prrk dk fl)kar] TokoØh;] rajx]
lehdj.k gSfeyVksfu;u dkjd Jksfa M;j rjax lehdj.k rFkk bldk egRo] rjax
Qy dk HkkSfrdh; vuqRiknu] Dok.Ve ;kaf=dh dh vfHk/kkj.kk] ,dfoeh; ckWDl esa d.k
gkbMªkts u ijek.kq ds fy; Jksfa M;j rjax lehdj.kA dokaVe la[;k,a rFkk budk
egRo] gkbMªkt s u leku rjax Qyu] f=T;h; rjax Qyu] dks.kh; rjax QyuA
bdkbZ & f}rh;
vk.kfod d{kd fla)kar % ewy /kkj.kk] ,-vks- ls ,e-vks- cuus ds ewy fl)kar] ,y-lh-
+
,-vks- ls ,evks- fuek.kZ H 2+ vk;u rjax Qyuksa ls ÅtkZ Lrjks dh x.kuk] ca/kh rFkk
izfrca/kh rjax Qyuksa dk HkkSfrd fp=.k] σ,σ*π,π* d{kdksa dh vfHk/kkj.kk rFkk budh
fo'ks"krk,¡A
ladfjr d{kdsa %& sp, sp2, sp3 ladfjr d{kdksa esa iz;qDr ijek.kohd d{kdksa ds ,-
vks- xq.kkadks dh x.kuk] H2 ds la;kstdrk cU/k ekWMy dk ifjp;] ,e-vks rFkk oh-
ch- ekWMyksa dh rqyukA
bdkbZ r`rh;
LiS D Vª k s f erh %&
fo|qr pqEcdh; fofdj.k] LisDVªe ds {ks=] fofHkUu LisDVªkes hVjksa dk vk/kkj] ckWuZ
& vkWiugksedj vfHk/kkj.kk] Lora=rk dh dksfVA
?kw.kZu LiSDVªk %& f}ijek.oh; v.kq] ,d n`< ?kw.kZd ds ÅtkZ Lrj ¼v)Z:<+
fl)kar½] p;u fu;e] lisDVªy rhozrk] vkcknh ;k la[;k forj.k dk mi;ksx djrs
gq, forj.k ¼eSDlosy& cksYV~teSu forj.k½] cU/k yEckbZ dk fu/kkZj.k] vn`<+ ?kw.kZd
dk xq.kRed fooj.k] vkblksVksi izzHkkoA
dEiu LiSDVªe %
vorj.k LisDVªe % ljy vkorhZ nksyd ds ÅtkZ Lrj] p;u fu;e] 'kq} dEiu
LisDVªe] rhozrk] cy fu;ekad dk fu/kkZj.k rFkk cy fu;rkad o ca/k ÅtkZ ds e/;
xq.kkRed lEca/k] vkorZxfr dk izHkko
jeu LisDVªe & /kzoq .krk dh vfHk/kkj.kk] 'kq¼ dEiUu jeu LisDVªe % f}ijek.kfod
v.kq ds fy;s p;u fu;eA
bdkbZ prqFkZ %&
Å"ekxfrdh dk f}rh; fu;e%&
fu;e dh vko';drk] fu;e dh fofHkUu vfHk/kkj.kk,a&
dkuksZpd rFkk n{krk] dkuksZize;s ] rkiØe dh Å"ekxfrd iSekuk] ,UVªkis h dh
vfHk/kkj.kk&,UVªkis h vk;ru o rkiØe dss Qyu ds :i es]a ,UVªkis h nkc o rkiØe ds
Qyu ds :i es]a HkkSfrd izØeksa esa ,UVªkis h ifjorZu] Dykaf'k;el&vlekurk ize; s ]
Lor% izØe rFkk lkE;koLFkk ds fy;s ,UVªkis h dh vo/kkj.kk] vkn'kZ xSl rFkk xSlh;
feJ.k esa ,UVªkis h ifjorZuA

Å"ekxfrdh dk r`rh; fu;e %& usUlVZ Å"ek ize; s ] vo'kks"kh ,UVªkis h dh
vo/kkj.kk] Å"ek /kkfjrk vkWda M+ks esa fujis{k ,UVªkis h dk fu/kkZj.k] fxCl rFkk gsYeksYV~l
Qyu] fxCl Qyu rFkk gsYeksYV~l Qyu Å"ekxfrd pj ds :i esAa
Å"ekxfrdh; lkE; ds :i esa A rFkk G rFkk Lor% izofrZrk] ,UVªkis h ifjorZu ds
:i esa blds ykHk G o A esa T, P o V ds lkFk ifjorZuA
bdkbZ iape
foy;u] ruq foy;u rFkk v.kql[a ; xq.k/keZA
vkn'kZ rFkk vukn'kZ foy;u] foy;u dh lkUnzrk dks O;Dr djus dh fof/k;k¡
lfØ;rk rFkk lfØ;rk xq.kkadA
ruq foy;u] v.kql[a ; xq.k/keZ] jkmYV fu;e] ok"inkc esa vkisf{kd voueu]
vk.kfod nzO;eku fu/kkZj.k] ijklj.k] ijklj.k nkc fu;e rFkk bldk fu/kkZj.k]
ijklj.k nkc ls vk.kfod nzO;eku fu/kkZj.k] DoFkukad esa mUu;u rFkk fgekad
voueuA fofHkUu v.kql[a ; xq.k/keksZ dks fu/kkZfjr djus dh izk;ksfxd fof/k;k¡] vlkekU;
vk.fod nzO;eku] fo;kstu rFkk la;kstu dh ek=kA
prqFkZ iz'u & i= izk;ksfxd
le; % 6 ?k.Vs vf/kdre vad 75 U;wure vad 27
vdkcZ f ud
¼v½ ;kaf=dh
dYjhehVj
¼v½ tkWc fof/k
¼c½ eksy vuqikr fof/k] [kk| lkexzh esa vifeJ.k] cfgJko fo'ys"k.k] ty fo'ys"k.k
;k
foyk;d fu"d"kZ.k % Mg (ii) & Fe (ii) dk i`FkDdj.k rFkk vkadyuA
vk;u ,Dlpst a fof/k % Mg rFkk Fe (II) dk i`FkDdj.k rFkk vakdyuA
¼c½ la'ys"k.k rFkk fo'ys"k.k ¼dksbZ nks½
1- lksfM;e VªkbvkWDlsyVs ksa QSjVs (iii) Na [Fe (C O ) ]
3 2 4
3
2- Ni-DMG lady q
3- dkWij VsVª,Eehu ladqy
4- lEi{k o foi{k fol vkWDlsyVs ksa Mkb,Dok dkseVs vFkok (iii) vk;u
¼l½ lw{e va'k fo'ys"k.k@LFkwy fo'ys"k.k& rhu vEyh; ,oa rhu {kkjdh; dqy N%
ewydks dk ijh{k.k ,oa i`FkDdj.k ¼,d ck/kd ewyd ;k ;qXeu ewyd vo'; fn;k tk;s½
dkcZ f ud
¼n½ iz;ksx'kkyk fof/k;k¡
Hkki vklou
ty esa fufyfEcr uSIFksyhu dk
ykSx
a ls ykSx
a rsy dk
o o p ukbVªkQ
s hukWy dk i`FkDdj.kA
;k
dkWye dkseVs ksxzkQh
esfFkyhu Cyw rFkk ¶yksjkslhu dk i`FkDdj.k] ikyd ifÙk;ksa ds jatdksa dk i`FkDdj.kA
eSMfs yd vEy ds jSlfs ed feJ.k ds ?kVdksa dk i`FkDdj.kA
;k
ekWMyksa }kjk dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa ds f=foe jlk;u dk v/;;u&
v- izdk'k leko;oksa dk vkj-,l ukedj.kA
c- T;kfefr leko;oksa dk b&tsM foU;klA
l- lkbDyksgSDlSu o izfrLFkkfir lkbDyksgSDlsu ds la:i.kksa dk fo'ys"k.kA
;k
fdlh fn;s x;s rsy vFkok ,fFky ,sflVsV ds fy;s ,l-oh@vkbZ-oh@vkj-,e ds
eku dk fu/kkZj.k djukA
;k
xzhu dSfeLVªh la"ys"k.k&foyk;d jfgr ,YMksy O;qRiUuksa dk la"ys"k.k vFkok vU;
la'ys"k.k
HkkSfrd jlk;u ¼dksbZ N%½
1- ekud {kkj foy;u dk mi;ksx djds pkydrkieku ls vEy lkeF;Z fu/kkZj.kA
2- pkydrk ekiu }kjk vYi foys; oS|qr vi?kV~; ds foys;rk xq.kuQy dk
fu/kkZj.kA
3- pkydrkiekiu }kjk ,fFky ,slhVsV ds lkcquhdj.k dk v/;;uA
4- pkydrkiekiu }kjk nqcZy vEy ds fo;kstu fLFkjkad dk fu/kkZj.kA
5- foHkoekih ds mi;ksx }kjk QSjl veksfu;e lQsV foy;u dk vuqekiu rFkk
ra= ds jsMkWDl foHko dk gkbMªkt s u Ldsy dk ij fu/kkZj.kA
6- ,Ccs viorZuekih ds iz;ksx ls feJ.k viorZu fu;e dh lR;rk fu/kkZj.k
mnkgj.k fXyljksy rFkk tyA
7- izdkf'kd lfØ; ;kSfxd ds fof'k"V /kw.kZu dk fu/kkZj.kA
8- jkLV fof/k A cSokesu fgekad fof/k ls fo|qr vuvi?kV~; foys; ds v.kqHkkj dk
fu/kkZj.kA
9 fofHkUu lkUnzrk okys lksfM;e foy;u dh vkHkklh fo;kstu dh ek=k dk
mUu;uekiu ls fu/kkZj.kA
10- KMnO4 / K2Cr2O7 ds fy;s ch;j ySEcVZ fu;e dh lR;rk rFkk inkFkZ ds
foy;u ls mldh lkUnzrk dk fu/kkZj.kA
Books Suggested:
1- vdkcZfud jlk;u& lqj's k vkesVk] mek 'kekZ] ih-ds- 'kekZ] eqd's k esgrkA
2- vdkcZfud jlk;u & vks>k] Hkkstd] dksBkjh] prqoZns h jes'k cqd fMiks] t;iqjA
3- vdkcZfud jlk;u & fot;Jh] dksBkjh Naxk.kh] vYdk ifCyds'kal] vtesjA
4- dkcZfud jlk;u & lqj's k vkesVk] ,p-ds- ik.Ms] fiadh ch- iatkch] ,p-,l- 'kekZ]
HkwiUs nz 'kekZ] fgeka'kq ifCyds'a kl] mn;iqjA
5- dkcZfud jlk;u & oh-ds- :Lrxh] ;'kiky flag
6- dkcZfud jlk;u & fot;Jh eukst Naxk.kh] vYdk ifCyds'kal] vtesjA
7- HkkSfrd jlk;u & 'kekZ] HkkxZo] xqIrk] jes'k cqd fMiks] t;iqjA
8- izk;ksfxd jlk;u & Naxk.kh] fot;Jh] [k.Msyoky] vYdk ifCyds'kau] vtesjA
9- izk;ksfxd jlk;u & HkkxZo] yokfu;k] vks>k] jes'k cqd fMiks] t;iqjA
3. MATHEMATICS
Papers Nomenclature Hours Exam. Max.Marks
per Week Duration Sc Soc.Sc.
I Advanced Algebra 3 Hrs. 3 Hrs. 75 66
II Analysis 3 Hrs. 3 Hrs. 75 66
III Numerical Analysis and
Optimization Techniques 3 Hrs. 3 Hrs. 75 68
Max. Marks 225 200
Min. Pass Marks 81 72
Paper I (Advanced Algebra)

Note:
1. The paper is divided into five independent units. Two questions will
be set from each unit The candidates are required to answer one
question from each unit.
2. Common paper will be set for both the faculties of Social sciences
and Science. However. the marks obtained by the candidates in
faculty of Social science will be converted according to the ratio of
the maximum marks of the papers in two faculties.
Unit - I ( Ring theory )
Introduction to Rings, Zero divisors, Integral Domain and Fields,
their examples and properties. Characteristic of a ring and intergral do-
main. Subrings, subfields, Prime field, Ring homomorphism, Embed-
ding of Rings, Field of quotients of an integral domain.
Unit - II
Ideals and their properties. Principal ideal and principal ideal ring,
Prime ideal, Maximal ideal. Ideals and Quotient rings, Euclidean rings,
Unique Factorisation Domain, Polynomial rings, Remainder theorem,
Factor theorem, Polynomials over the rational fields.
Unit - III (Linear Algebra)
Vector Spaces : Defination and examples of a vector spaces ,
subspaces, sum and direct Sum of subspaces, linear span, linear de-
pendence, Independence and their basic properties, Basis, finite dimen-
sional vector spaces, Existence theorem for basis, invariance of the number
of elements of a basis set, Dimension, existence of complimentary sub-

space of a subspace of a finite dimensional vector space, dimension of
sums of subspaces, quotient space and its dimension.
Unit - IV
Linear transformations : Linear Transformations and their repre-
sentation as matrices,thealgebra of linear transformations, the Rank-
Nullity theorem, change of basis, Dual space,Dual Basis, Bidual space,
Adjoint of a linear transformation, Annihilator of a sub space,
Unit - V
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Similar matrices, equivalent matri-
ces, Similarity of Linear transformations, Reduction to triangular form,
Minimal Polynomial. Diagonalisation of Matrices.
Books Recommended for Reference :
1. I.N. Herstein : Topics in Algebra
2. Lang, S. : Linear Algebra
3. Hoffman & Kunz : Linear Algebra
4. A.R. Vashistha : Modern Algebra
5. Gokhroo et.al. : Ring Theory ( English / Hindi Edn.)
6. Gokhroo et.al. : Linear Algebra ( English / Hindi Edn.)
Paper - II (Analysis)
Note:
1. The paper is divided into five independent units. Two questions
will be set from each unit The candidates are required to answer one
and Science. However. the marks obtained by the candidates in faculty
of Social science will be converted according to the ratio of the maxi-
mum marks of the papers in two faculties.
Unit - I ( Metric Spaces )
Real Number System as a complete Ordered Field.
The point set theory, Open and Closed sets, Limit point of a set,
Neighbourhood, Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, Heine-Borel theorem, Com-
pactness, connectedness, Cantor’s ternary set.
Unit - II
Defination and example of a metric space, Diameter of a set,
Bounded set, Open sphere, Interior point and Interior of a set, Derived
and Closure of set, Closed set, Closed Sphere, Properties of Open and
Closed sets, Boundary point of set, Convergent and Cauchy sequences,
Complete metric space, Cantor’s Intersection theorem. Dense subset,
Baire Catagory theorem.
Unit - III
Limit of a function, Continuous function, Theorem on necessary
and sufficient conditions for continuity of a function, Uniform continuity,
Contracting mapping, Banach Fixed Point theorem, Equivalant matri-
ces, Compactness, Sequentially compactness, Totally Bounded space,
Finite Intersection properties.
Unit - IV ( Complex Analysis )
Complex Numbers as ordered pairs, Complex plane, Geometrical
representation, Connected and compact sets, Curves and region in the

complex plane, Statement of Jordan curves theorem, Extended complex
plane and stereographic projection, Complex valued functions limits, Con-
vergence, continuity,
Differentiailbility in the extended plane, Analytic functions.Cauchy-
Reimann equations (Cartesian & Polar forms).
Unit - V
Harmonic functions, Construction of an analytic function, Confor-
mal mapping, Bilinear transformation and its properties, Fixed points,
Cross ratio, Inverse point, Elementary maps. F(z) = 1/2 (z+1/z), Z2, 2z,
sinz and logz
Books Recommended for Reference :
1. Shanti Narain : Complex Variables, S. Chand, New
Delhi.
2. Gupta, KP : Complex Analysis
3. Sharma J.N. : Metric Spaces, Krishna Prakashan
Mandir, Meerut.
3. Gokhroo et.al. : Metric Spaces ( English / Hindi Edn.)
4. Gokhroo et.al : Complex Analysis ( English / Hindi
Edn.) Navkar Publications, AJMER.
Paper-III
(Numerical Analysis and Optimization Techniques )
Duration :3 Hrn Max Marks 75 (Science) 66 (Art)
Note
1. The paper is divided into five independent units. Two questions (each
covering entire unit uniformly) will be set from each unit. The candi-
dates are required to answer one question from each unit.
and Science. However, the marks obtained by the candidates in
faculty of Social science will be converted according to the ratio of
the maximum marks of the papers in two faculties.
3. The use of non-programming scientific calculator is permissible.
Unit –I
Difference operators and factorial notation. Relation between dif-
ference and derivatives. Difference of polynomial. Newton's formulae for
forward and backward interpolation for equal intervals.
Unit - II
Divided difference. Relation between divided differences and simple
differences. Newton's general interpolation formula. Lagrange's interpo-
lation formula. Gauss central difference formula. Stirling and Bessel
interpolation formula. Inverse interpolation.
Unit - III
Numerical differentiation and integration. Trapezoidal rule,
Simpson's 1/3.3/8 rules. Weddle's rule. Solution of algebraic Transcen-
dental equations. Bisection method. Regular Falsi method. Newton-
Raphson method.
Unit - IV
The simplex algorithm and its application to simple linear pro-
gramming problems. Concept of duality in Linear programming problems,
Formation of dual problem, Elementary theorem of duality.

Unit - V
Assignment problems, Transportation Problems
Books Recomeded :
1. Saxena, H. C. : Numerical Analysis
2. Goyal and Mittal : Numerical Analysis
3. Gokhroo et. al., : Numerical Analysis (Hindi / English
Edn.) Navkar Prakashan, Ajmer
4. Bansal and Ojha : Numerical Analysis (Hindi Edition)
5. Gokhroo et. al., : Linear Programming (Hindi / English
Edn.) Navkar Prakashan, Ajmer
6. Hadley G. : Linear Programming Problems
3- xf.kr
;kstuk %
iz'u i= 'kh"kZd dkyka ' k@lIrkg vof/k iw . kkZ d
foKku
dyk
A- vxzxr chtxf.kr 3 ?kaVs 3 ?kaVs 75 66
AA- fo'ys"k.k 3 ?kaVs 3 ?kaVs 75 66
AAA- la[;kRed fo'ys"k.k 3 ?kaVs 3 ?kaVs 75 68
,oa b"Vredkjh izfof/k;ka
dqy vad 225 200
U;qure mÙkhZ.kkad 81 72
iz ' u i=&A ¼vxz x r chtxf.kr½
uksV% iz'u i= ikWp LorU= bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gsA izR;sd bdkbZ esa nks
iz'u gksxAas ijh{kkFkhZ dks izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d&,d iz'u gy djuk gksxkA
bdkbZ & A
oy; ifjp;] mioy;] iw.kkZddh; izkra (Mkseus )] {ks= (fQYM)] oy; dk
vfHky{.k] oy; lekdkfjrk] oy; dks <duk] HkkxQy {ks=A
bdkbZ & I
xq.ktkoyh] eq[; xq.ktkoyh] eq[; xq.ktkoyh oy;] vHkkT; xq.ktkoyh]
mfPp"B xq.ktkoyh] foHkkx oy;] ;qfDyfM; oy;] vf}rh; xq.ku[kaMu izkr] cgqin
oy;] ifjes; {ks= ij cgqinA
bdkbZ & II
lfn'k lef"V ifjHkk"kk rFkk mnkgj.k] milef"V dk ;ksx rFkk lh/kk ;ksx]
jSf[kd foLr`fr] jSf[kd vkfJrrk] Lora=rk rFkk muds ewy xq.k] vk/kkj] ifjfer fofe;
lfn'k lef"V] vfLrRork ize; s ] vk/kkj leqPp; esa vo;oksa dh la[;k esa lekurk]
milef"V dh ohek] iwjd milef"V] foHkkx lef"V rFkk mldh ohekA
bdkbZ & III

jSf[kd :ikUrj.k] jSf[kd :ikUrj.k dk chtxf.kr ,oa mudk eSfVªDl
fu:i.k] lef"V lekdkfjrk] jSf[kd :ikUrj.k dh dksfV rFkk 'kwU;rk] flYosLVj dk
'kwU;rk dk fu;e] vk/kkjdk ifjorZuA }Srh lef"V] }Srh vk/kkj] 'kwU;dkjh dh ohekA
bdkbZ & IV
vkbxsu eku rFkk vkbxsu lfn'k] leku eSfVªlt s ] rqY; eSfVªlts ] jSf[kd
:ikUrj.k dh le:irk] eSfVªDl dk f=Hkqth; :i esa leu;u] U;wure cgqin]
eSfVªDl dk fod.khZdj.k
iz'u i=& II ¼fo'ys"k.k½
uksV% iz'u i= ik¡p Lora= bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa nks iz'u
gksx
s Aas ijh{kkFkhZ dks izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d&,d iz'u gy djuk gksxkA
bdkbZ & I
okLrfod la[;k fudk; dk iw.kZ dzfed {ks= okyk :i] fcUnq leqPp;]
leqPp; dk lhek fcUnq] izfros'k] O;qRiUu foo'r ,oa lao'r leqPp;] ckWytkuska
ckbZLVªkl ize; s ] gSuhcksjy
s ize;
s ] leqPp; lagfrA
bdkbZ & II
nwjhd lef"V;kaW] ifjHkk"kk ,oa mnkgj.k] leqPp; dk O;kl] ifjc} leqPp;]
foo'r xksyk (xsna ) vkarfjd fCkUnq] vkarfjd leqPp;A O;wRiUu ,oa laojd leqPp;]
lao'r leqPp;] lao'r xksykA foo'r ,oa lo'r leqPp;ksa ds xq.k/keZA leqPp; dk
lhekard fcUnqA vfHklkjh ,oa dkW'kh vuqØeA iw.kZ nwfjd lef"VA daVs j loZfu"B ize;s ]
la?ku mileqPp;] cs;j Js.kh ize; s A
bdkbZ & III
Qyu dh lhek] larr Qyu] Qyuksa dh lkarR;rk ds fy, vko';d ,oa
i;kZIr izfa rca/k] ,d leku larrrk] laf{kr ¼dkVªfs DVax½ izfrfp=.k] ckukd fLFkj fcUnq
ize;s ] rqY; nqjhd lef"V lgarrk] vuqdze'k% lagr] iw.kZ ifjc} lef"V] ifjfer
loZfu"Brk xq.k/keZA
bdkbZ & IV
dzfer ;qXe ds :i esa lfEeJ la[;k,s]a lfEeJ lery] lfEeJ jkf';ksa dk
T;kfefr fu:i.k ] lagr leqPp;] lfEeJ ry esa odz rFkk {ks=] tkMZu doZ ize;s ]
foLrkfjr lfEeJ ry rFkk f=foe iz{ksi] lfEeJ pjksa ds lfEeJ Qyuksa dh lhek ]
lkarR;rk] vodyuh;rk] fo'ysf"kd Qyu ] dkW'kh jheu lehdj.k ¼dkfrZ; ,oa /kqoz h;
:i½
bdkbZ & V
izloa knh Qyu] l;qXa eh Qyu dk fu/kkZj.k] izfrfp=.k ;k :ikUrj.k]
rqY;;kdks.kh rFkk vuqdks.k izfrfp=.k] izfrdks.k izfrfp=.k ds fy, vko';d ,oa
i;kZIr izfrca/k] eksfc;l :ikarj.k] izkjafHkd Qyuksa dk izfrykse fcUnq :ikarj.k] F(z)=
2
(z+1/z). z , 2z, sinz and logz izfrykse :ikUrj.kA
iz'u i= III ¼la[;kRed fo'ys"k.k ,oa b"Vredkjh izfof/k;ka½

le;% 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre iw.kkZd% 75 (foKkUk) 66 (dyk)
uksV% iz'u i= ikWp LorU= bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa nks
iz'u gksxAas ijh{kkFkhZ dks izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d&,d iz'u gy djuk gksxkA
bdkbZ & I
vUrj ladkjd rFkk dze xqf.kr ladrs u] vUrj rFkk vodyu esa lac/a k]
cgqinksa ds vUrj] leku vUrjky ds vUrosZ'ku ds U;wVu vxz o i'p lw=A
bdkbZ & II
foHkkftr vUrj] foHkkftr ,oa ljy vUrj esa lac/a k] U;wVu lkekU; vUros'Z ku
lw=] ykxzkt a vUrosZ'ku lw=] xkWl dsUnzh; lw=] LVjfyax rFkk cSly vUrosZ'kuA
bdkbZ&III
la[;kRed vodyu o lekdyu] Vªis htkWbMy fu;e] flEilu 1@3]
osMy 3@8 fu;e] chth; ,oa vchth; lehdj.k ds gy] f}Hkktu fof/k]
jsxqy
a k&Qkylh fof/k] U;wVu jSIlu fof/kA
bdkbZ &IV
flEiysDl fof/k ,oa ljy jSf[kd izkx s zkeu leL;kvksa esa blds vuqiz;ksx
jSf[kd izkx s zkeu esa }Srrk dh ladYiuk] }Srh leL;k dk fuekZ.k fu/kkZj.k] }Srh ij
izkjafHkd ize; s A
bdkbZ & V
fu;ru leL;k,s]a ifjogu leL;k,W]
4. ZOOLOGY
Scheme :
Three papers Min. Pass Marks: 54 Max Marks: 150
Paper I 3 Hours Duration 50 Marks
Paper II 3 Hours Duration 50 Marks
Paper III 3 Hours Duration 50 Marks
Practical: 5 Hrs. duration, Min Pass Marks: 27, Max Marks: 75
PAPER I: MAMMALIAN NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY

AND BEHAVIOUR
NOTE: NOTE: The paper is divided into five independent units. Two ques-
tions will be set from each unit. The candidates are required to answer
one question from each unit. Each question will comprise of a, b, c, d
and e parts of 1,1,2,2 and 4 marks respectively.
UNIT-I
Types of endocrine glands and their disorders: Pituitary, Pineal, Adrenal,
Thyroid, Islets of langerhans, Chemical nature of hormone, Hormone
action (including role of cyclic AMP in Hormone action). Preliminary idea
of neurosecretion; hypothalamic control of pituitary functions. Endocrine

glands in insects. Neurotransmitters.
UNIT-II
Endocrine glands: Ovary and Placenta, ovarian cycles and their neu-
roendocrine control. Endocrinology of ovulation, implantation, parturition
and lactation. MTP (Medical Termination of Pregnancy) and related so-
cial issues.
UNIT-III
Endocrine gland: Testis, testicular cycle and its hormonal control; Hor-
monal control of reproduction in mammals and insects. Reproductive
disorders; birth control devices. Pheromones and their role in reproduc-
tion and behaviour.
UNIT-IV
Introduction and history of ethology, methods of studying behaviour, neu-
roanatomical, neurophysiological, neurochemical, focal and scan sam-
pling technique. Human brain and behaviour. Biological clock/circadian
rhythms. Social behaviour and social organization of Black buck and
rhesus monkey. Social communication among animals, acoustic, tac-
tile, olfactory and language of bees.
UNIT-V
Migration of fishes, pheromones and hormones and their role in behaviour,
Fixed action pattern, sign stimulus, innate releasing mechanism, action
specific energy, motivation, imprinting and learning, orientation, taxes
and kinesis. Neurotoxins and behaviour. Cryopreservation.
PAPER-II: GENETICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
NOTE: The paper is divided into five independent units. Two questions
will be set from each unit. The candidates are required to answer one
UNIT-I
Mendelian Genetics: Mendel's laws of inheritance. Monohybrid and di-
hybrid cross dominance, incomplete dominance. Current status of Men-
delism. Gene interactions, supplementary, complimentary, Epistasis and
inhibitory, Polymorphic genes.
UNIT-II
Multiple allele-ABO, Rh and MN blood groups and their inheritance, Sex
chromosomal mechanisms: XX-XY, XO-XY, and ZW mechanisms, sex linked
inheritance (X-linked and Y linked). Colour blindness, Haemophilia,
UNIT-III
Genetic variation: variation in chromosome number (Euploidy and
Aneuploidy).Types of chromosomal mutations, molecular basis of gene
mutation, mutagens, crossing over and linkage. Genetic disorders in
Human beings (Down's, Turner's, Klinefelter's and Edward Syndromes).
UNIT-IV
Molecular genetics: Nucleic acids, structure, function and types of DNA,
Structure, function and types of RNA, genetic code, Transcription. Pro-
tein synthesis, gene structure (Recon, Muton, Cistron) and regulation of

gene (Lac operon: inducible and repressible system). Bacterial genetic
transformation, transduction and conjugation. Lytic and lysogeny cycle.
Elementary idea about Eugenics. Elementary idea about genetic engi-
neering, gene cloning and recombinant DNA technology (vectors for gene
transfers, plasmids and phages). Restriction enzymes.
UNIT-V
Introduction, historical perspective, animal cell hybridoma, major areas
and future prospects of biotechnology. Medicines and Biotechnology,
Microbes in medicine. Vaccine, Environmental biotechnology: Use of
microorganisms in metal and petroleum recovery, processing of indus-
trial waste. Surfactants and oil pollutants. Food and drink biotechnol-
ogy, ferment food, dairy products, food preservation, alcoholic beverages;
Vinegar.
PAPER-III: ANIMAL ECOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS
NOTE: The paper is divided into five independent units. Two questions
will be set from each unit. The candidates are required to answer one
UNIT-I
Introduction to ecology, definition, history, subdivisions and scope of
ecology. Environmental factors-Physical factors-Soil, water, air, tempera-
ture. Biotic factors-interspecific and intraspecific relations, neutralism,
mutualism, commensalisms, antibiosis, parasitism, predation, competi-
tion. Concept of limiting factors, Leibig's law of minimum, Shelfords law
of tolerance, combined concept of limiting factors.
UNIT-II
Concept of niches. Population and community ecology. Measurement of
population density. Factors affecting population growth, growth curves,
dispersal, migration. Characteristics of community. Concept of ecosys-
tem. Trophic levels- food chain and food web. Ecological pyramid. En-
ergy flow in an ecosystem, biogeochemical cycles Co2, N2, O2S and P.
Prospects and strategies of sustainable environment.
UNIT-III
Aquatic ecology-Physicochemical nature of fresh water habitat, lentic
habitat(Lake and ponds), lotic(stream and river). Freshwater fauna and
their adaptations. Characteristics of marine habitat, zonation of marine
environment, marine water fauna and their adaptations, deep sea fauna
and their adaptations, estuarine habitat-their fauna and adaptations.
UNIT-IV
Terrestrial and applied ecology- Characteristics of terrestrial habitat, for-
est ecosystem(forest types), desert ecosystem- characteristics of desert
environment, desert fauna and their adaptations with special reference to
Rajasthan. Pollution types of pollution(water, air, and ground, thermal,
noise, industrial and chemical). Radiation, nuclear fallout and biological
effects of radiation. Green house effects. fossil fuels, coal and petro-
leum, nuclear fuels, management of environment.
UNIT-V
Introduction and understanding of concepts of descriptive and inferential
statistics, frequency distribution, graphical presentation, mean, mode,
median, standard deviation, standard error of mean. Productivity distri-
bution, correlation and regression. Test of significance, Chi square and t-
test. Biostatistical analysis of gene distribution in population.
PRACTICALS
I. Analysis of environment:
1. Soil pH
2. Water analysis-pH, Alkalinity, Acidity, Dissolved Oxygen and CO2
3. Salinity (Chloride)
4. Qualitative estimation of zooplanktons in a given sample of water
II-Ethology
1. Visit to zoo- Identification and general information about Zoo ani-
mals. General information about local amphibian fauna(Frog, toads),
reptiles(Snakes and lizards), bird fauna(crow, kite, house sparrow, par-
rot, pigeon, peacock, vultures) and mammalian fauna(Kangaroo, Echidina,
Hedgehog, Indian Mongoose, camel, mice, rabbit). Behavioural study of
social organization of Black buck, Rhesus monkey and Honey bee.
Note- Student must produce a project report based on animal pollu-
tion, ethology, field trip, local habitat, wild life sanctuary, national parks
2. Antennal grooming in cockroach / wing cleaning in Musca domestica
3. Study of phototactic response of Tribolium / Housefly. Response of
Paramecium to touch, chemicals and light. Study of local habitat, col-
lection and examination of microscopic fauna (Pond and terrestrial eco-
system)
III. Biostatistics
1. Construction of frequency tables, Histogram, polygons, pie charts.
2. Exercise on Mean, Median and Mode.
3. Tests of significance: t-test and Chi square test
IV. Endocrinology
1. Demonstration of major endocrine glands using Mice/Rat/Models/
Charts/ Computers
2. Histological slides of major endocrine glands including gonads of
mammalian and sub mammalian groups. T.S. endocrine glands.
V. Genetics
Drosophilla life cycle and idea about its culture. Identification of wild
and mutant ( yellow and ebony body ), Vestigial wings, white eye, vesti-
gial and ebony mutants, prepared slides of Drosophila, Sex comb and
Salivary gland chromosomes, Barr bodies of Human chromosomes. Iden-
tification of blood groups (ABO and Rh factor). Simple problems based
on Monohybrid/ Dihybrid cross, use of colour beads for exercises in
genetics, Genetic exercises based on Widow's peak, rolling of tongue,
ear lobes, hypertrichosis, finger locking.
VI. Mounting / Permanent Preparation
Drosophila : Wild muntan, white and red eyed, male/female,
Zooplankrons : Daphnia, Cyelops, Cypris.
VII. Spots
Preserved animals: Amphibia, Reptiles, Birds, Mammals (Of Wild
Life Importance), prepared slides, any apparatus used in ecology, physi-
ology, endocrinology, ethology, genetics, biotechnology may be put up.
(Note-Use of animals for dissection is subject to the condition that
these are not banned under the wildlife Protection Act and UGC guide-
lines).
Distribution of Marks Exercise Regular Student Ex-Student

1. Exercise based on Ecology 08 10
2. Exercise based on genetics 06 08
3. Biostatistics 06 08
4. Exercise based on Ethology 06 08
5. Permanent preparation 05 08
6. Exercise based on endocrine
glands 06 08
7. Project report 05 -
8. Spots (05) 15 15
9. Record 08 -
10. Viva 10 10
Total 75 75
5. BOTANY
Scheme :
Theory Duration Max. Min. Pass
Marks Marks
Paper - I Ecology and Phytogeography 3 hrs. 50
Paper - II Plant Physiology and 3 hrs. 50
Biochemistry 54
Paper-Ill Molecular Biology and 3 hrs. 50
Biotechnology
Practicals : Based on Paper I,II and III 5 hrs. 75 27
(One day)
PAPER 1 – ECOLOGY AND PHYTOGEOGRAPHY
Unit-I
Plant Ecology: Definition, scope, branches, Ecological factor affect-
ing the vegetation. Ecosystem: Structure, its biotic and abiotic compo-
nents, food chain and food web, ecological pyramids, energy flow, bio-
geochemical cycles.
Unit-II
Productivity: Primary and secondary productivity, their measurements in
terrestrial and aquatic environments. Plant succession: causes. Pro-
cess types: Hydrosere, Xerosere (Lithosere and Psammosere). Com-
munity : Structure and development.
Unit-III
Pollution of air, water, their causes, consequences and control. Re-
sources: Renewable and non-renewable, management problem of deple-
tion of natural vegetation; endangered plants. Red data book. National
parks and sanctuaries.
Unit-IV
Plant adaptations: Hydrophytes, Xerophytes and Halophytes (morpho-
logical, anatomical and physiological adaptations). An idea of desert
climate and comman vegetation of Rajasthan desert.
Unit-V
Biodiversity with reference to Rajasthan : Phytogeography Introduction,
continuous and discontinuous distribution, Phytogeography of India,
Vegentational regions of India,. Plant indicators.
PAPER II- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Unit-I
Osmosis, plasmolysis, deplasmolysis. Absorption of water. Ascent of
sap. Concept of water potential. Mechanism and factors affecting tran-
spiration. Role of macro and micro elements.
Unit-II
Photosynthesis: Photosynthetic pigments (Chlorophylls, caratenoids and
phycobilins)- structure and function. Light reactions mechanism of car-
bon fixation in C3 and C4 plants. Brief description of C.A.M. plants.
Photo-respiration, compensation point. Factors affecting phosynthesis.
Unit-Ill
Respiration: Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport system and
oxidative phosphorylation, factors affecting respiration. Fats: synthesis
and degradation.
Unit-IV
Plant growth regulators: Auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene and
abscissic acid, their discovery, structure, physiological effects and appli-
cations. Seed dormancy, senescence, photoperiodism and vernalization.
Unit-V
Enzmes General Characteristics, classification, mode of action, inhibi-
tors. Principles and use of following instruments, techniques: pH mea-
surement, centrifugation, colorimetry, chromatography (PC, TLC).
PAPER III - MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY

Unit-I
Gene concept from Mendel to molecular level, Genetic code, DNA
types: DNA replication and transcription in prokaryotic system. Nif gene
and nitrogen fixation.
Unit-II
Plasmids, kinds and their uses as vectors, principle of genetic engineer-
ing and recombinant DNA technology and their general application in
prokaryotes. Tools of genetic engineering (PCR, gene sequencing , re-
striction enzymes, genomic library).
Unit-III
Interaction and expression of trans genes, Bt-toxin, Methods of gene
transfer in higher plants, vector mediated gene transfer. Brief account of
vectorless gene transfer (Particle gun, liposomes, chemical methods).
Unit-IV
History and scope of plant tissue culture. Basic techniques and tools of
plant tissue culture. Brief amount of protoplast culture and fusion. Plant
tissue culture in agriculture and forestry. Micropropagation and somatic
embryogenesis.
unit-v
Plant tissue culture in industry, secondary plant products: defination
types and uses of alkaloids, factors affecting production of secondary
products in cultures grown in bioreactors (fermentors).
PRACTICALS
PAPER I: ECOLOGY AND PHYTOOEOORAPHY
1. Find out the density, frequency & abundance of herbaceous species
by quardrat method.
Minimum size of quardrat. 1x1 mt.
2. To find out the minimum size of the quardrat.
3. Plant adaptive modifications. Specimens/slides.
Opuntia, Euphorbia, Capparis, Leptadenia, Hydrilla, Eichhornia and
Typha.
4. Soil analysis: Field tests.
a. Soil texture b. Soil moisture c. Soil pH
5. Water analysis
a. Hardness of water b. Water temperature
c. Carbonate, bicarbonate & chloride tests.
6 Ecological instruments and their working.
a. Maximum and minimum thermometer b. Oven.
PAPER |f: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

1. Demonstration of following colloidal systems.
Suspension, Emulsoid, Brownian movement.
2. To observe streaming movement of protoplasm (Hydriila).
3. Demonstration of phenomenon of plasmalysis using Rhoeo discolor
leaves.
4. Demonstration of phenomenon of osmosis by potato osmoscope.
5. Demonstration of unequal transpiration in dorsiventrat leaf using
cobalt chloride paper.
6. Effect of various wavelengths of light on the process of phosynthesis.

7. Demonstration that light, CO2 and chlorophyll are necessary for
photosythesis.
8. To demonstrate evolution of oxygen in photosynthesis.
9. Determine the value of respiratory quotient (RQ) of different
respiratory substrates by Ganong's respiroscope.
10. Demonstration of respiratory enzymes (peroxidase, catalase,
dehydrogenase) in plant tissue samples.
11. Introduction and demonstration of the following instruments/
techniques-pH meter, centrifuge, calorimeter, paper chromatrography.
12. Phytochemical tests of the following: glucose, starch, proteins, fats,
tannins, ascorbic acid and anthocyanins.
PAPER |fl: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

1. Principle and application of the following- Laminar air flow/sterile bench,
autoclave, ultrafilteration.
2. Preparation of culture media for microbial growth (Nutrient agar and
P.0.A) and solutions of nutrient and growth regulators.
3. Demonstration of inoculation technique, aspetic transfer of explant
and microbial transfer techniques.
4. Demonstration of resistance sensitivity using antibiotic discs.
5. Germination of pollen of Catharanthus roseus in 10% sucrose
solution.
Marking Scheme
Time: 5 Hrs. M M. 75 Student
Reg Ex non coll.
1.Phsiology experiment 10 10
2.Ecological exercise -Morphology & anatomy 8 10
3. SoiI/Water field tests 5 07
4.Experiments in tissue culture 8 08
5. Phytochemical tests (two) 8 09
6. Spots (six). Two from each paper 18 18
7. Viva-voce 10 13
8 Records 8 -
Total 75 75
6. GEOLOGY
Scheme:
Theory/ Nomenclature Hours Duration Max. Min.
Practical per of Exam Marks Pass
week Mark
s
Paper-I Economic Geology 2 3 Hours 50
Hours 54
Paper-II Structural Geology 2 3 Hours 50
Hours
Paper -III Applied Geology 2 3 Hours 50
Hours
Practicals Related to all the 6 5 Hours 75 27
three papers Hours
Note: – Each Theory paper will contain 10 questions, two questions

from each unit. Candidates are required to attempt 5 questions in all,
selecting one question from each unit. Each question will be divided into
two parts a and b of 5+5 Or 6+4 marks.
Work load: – Each paper shall be given atleast 2 (two) hours (or three
periods) per week Theory teaching. Practical shall be given 6 (Six) hours
per week. In this way each theory paper shall be given atleast 60 hours
teaching and total180 hous teaching for practicals per teaching session.
PAPER-I ECONOMIC GEOLOGY
Exam Duration: 3hrs Max. Marks: 50
Unit-I
Magma and its relation with mineral deposits. Factors control-
ling mineral availability.
Distribution of mineral deposits in space and time.
Processes of ore genesis:- magmatic concentration, contact
metasomatism, metamorphism, Hydrothermal and skarns.
Unit-II
Processes of ore genesis- Sedimentation, Evaporation,
Volcanogenic, oxidation and supergene Enrichment. Residual and Me-
chanical concentration.
Global Tectonics and Metallogeny through Geologic times.
Unit-III
Mode of occurence, distribution, uses and origin of following
metallic mineral deposits of India:- Lead, Zinc, Copper, Iron, Mangnese,
Gold, Aluminium, Chromium and Tungsten.
Unit-IV
Classification of non-metallic minerals.
Mode of occurence, distribution, uses and origin of following
non-metallic minerals deposits of India:- Rock phosphate, Gypsum, Talc,
Barytes, Fluorite, Mica, Garnet, Magnesite, Sillimanite and clay minerals
Unit-V
Mode of occurence, distribution and origin of Coal and Petro-
leum. Types of coal.
Radioactive minerals:- Types, mineralogy, chemistry and distri-
bution in India.
Non-conventional energy resources : Nuclear energy, solar en-
ergy, wind energy, and Geothermal energy.
PAPER-II STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
Exam Duration 3hrs Max. Marks-50
Unit-I
Concept of slope, Attitude of linear and planar features.
Description and application of Brunton and Clinometer compass.
Top and bottom criteria for recognition of normal sedimentary sequence.
Concept of stress and strain. Stress ellipsoid and strain ellipsoid.
Unit – II
Folding in rocks:- morphology of fold parts. Types of folds.
Geometric and Genetic classification of folds. Recognition of folds.
Elementary idea of mechanism of folding.
Unit – III
Faculting in rocks:- Description and classification of faults. criteria
for faulting.
Elementary idea about mechanism of faulting.
Effects of faults on outcrops.
Unconformities- Types, recognition, significance and their
distinction form faults.
Unit – IV
Cleavage & schistosity- Types, recognition, significance and
relationship with major deformation structures in the field.
Lineation- Types, origin, recognition and relation with mega
structures in the field.
Joints- Character, types and classification.
Unit – V
Overlap, offlap, Salt Domes.
Forms & Structure of igneous plutons.
Principals of gelological mapping- Location, contact maping,
collection of structural data.
Stereographic projection in analysis of structural data.
Stereconet and Equal- area net.
Preparation of Pi diagrams and Beta diagrams. Contouring of
Pi and Beta diagram.
Representation of linear and planar feautures on stereonet.
PAPER-III APPLIED GEOLOGY

Exam Duration 3hrs Max. Marks-50
Unit-I
Hydrologic cycle. Genetic classification of water.
Ground water occurence and distribution.
Hydrological properties of rocks.
Darcy law. Springs, Permafrost regions.
Distribution of ground water potential zones of India and
Rajasthan.
Ground water recharge and Rain water harvesting.
Unit-II
Role of geology in civil engineering projects.
Engineering properties of rocks.
Rock as construction material.
Dams : Terminology, types, Geological consideration.
Brief Description of following important Dams of India. - Bhakra,
Idduki, Nagarjuna sagar, Hirakund.
Unit-III
Description and use of Surveying instruments- Chain, Plane
Table, Prismatic compass.
Uses of Topographic maps in Geology.
Introduction to mineral exploration.
Prospecting methods: Geological, Geophysical, Geochemical
and Geobotanical.
Unit-IV
Elements of mining- Introduction to open cast, under ground
and alluvial mining.
Terms related to open cast and underground mining.
Introduction to Drilling, Bore Hole Deviation.
Aerial photographs and Satellite Imageries. Application of Remote
Sensing.
Unit-V
Elements of minerals Dressing: Basic Principles of ore
beneficiation, sizing, Grinding, Communition, Floatation.
Ore beneficiation methods for Lead, Zinc and Copper ores.
Principles of mineral Economics, Strategic, critical and essen-
tial minerals.
Concepts of Environmental Geology, Types of Environment- At-
mosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere and Biosphere. Biotic & Abiotic
resources.
GEOLOGY PRACTICALS
Duration 6 hrs. Min. Pass Marks- 27 Max. Marks. –75
Distribution of Marks in Geology Practical Examination
Economic Geology 20
Structural Geology & Applied Geology 20
Applied Geology 10
Field Work 05
Viva 10
Record 10
Total 75
SYLLABUS OF PRACTICAL
ECONOMIC GEOLOGY
Identification of following ore minerals, their genesis, uses and
distribution in India : Chalcopyrite, Bornite, Galena, Sphalerite, Arse-
nopyrite, Pyrolusite, Psilomelane Limeonite, Haematite, Magnetite, Baux-
ite, Chromite, Wolframite, Pyrite.
Identification of following non-metallic minerals, their genesis
uses and distribution in India : Kyanite, Sillimanite, Asbestos, Wollasto-
nite, Calcite, Quartz, Garnet, corundum, Beryl, Baryte, Flourite, Gyp-
sum, Rock Phosphate, Talc, Orpiment, Realgar, Sulphur, Muscovite,
Biotite, Feldspar.
Coal, Petroleum and Radioactive mineral deposits of India.
Distribution of important economic mineral and ore deposits in
the boundary map of India and Rajasthan
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
Apparent and true thickness of beds; width of outcrops by cal-
culation and geometrical methods.
Study of Geological Maps.Completion of Outcrops & determina-
tion of thickness of beds.
Drawing profile and section showing the following features, simple
beds, unconformities, folds, faults, overlap, offlap and Intrusion etc.
Identification and description of structural elements in hand
specimens. Measurement of apparent & true dip of a bed.
Diagramatic Representation of various structural features.
APPLIED GEOLOGY
Prepration of Ground water Maps.
Survey with Chain, Plane table & Prismatic compass.
Ore Reserve calculations.
Diagramatic representation of vertical distribution of Ground
water, Springs, Dams, Prismatic compass, Photo-interpretation,
Mineral Dressing etc.
Field work : Field work for five days.
Books Suggested:
1. Jensen, M.L. and Bateman, A.M.: Economic Mineral Deposits. (John
Wiley)
2. Gokhale & Rao : Ore Deposits of India (East- West Press Delhi).
3. Sharma & Ram : Economic Minerals of India.
4. Krishnaswami : Mineral Resources of India. (CBS)
5. Billings, M.P. : Structural Geology (Prentice Hall, India).
6. Hobbs, Means & Williams : An outline of Structural Geology (John
Wiley)
7. Compton, R.R. : Manual of Field Geology.
8. Chiplonkar, G.W. & Power, K.B. : Geological Maps.
9. Arogyaswamy, R.N.P. : Courses in Mining Geology (Oxford IBH,
New Delhi).
10. Todd, D.K. : Ground Water Hydrology (J. Wiley)
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7. GEOGRAPHY
Scheme :
Two papers Min. Pass Marks : 54 Max. Marks : 150
Paper I 3 hours duration 75 marks
Paper II 3 hours duration 75 marks ] Arts & Science
Practical :
6 hours duration Arts : Min Pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50
Science : Min Pass Marks : 27 Max. Marks : 75
6 Periods per week per batch of 20 students.
Note :The question paper will contain 10 questions in all, i.e., two ques-
tions from each unit. Each question is divided into two parts - Part
A and Part B having 12 and 3 marks respectively. Candidate has
to answer Part A in about 5 pages and Part B in about one page
selecting one question from each section.
Paper I : Regional Geography
3 hours duration Max Marks : 75
Note : The question paper will contain 10 questions in all, i.e. two ques-
tions from each unit. Each question is divided into two parts-
Part A and Part B having 12 and 3 marks respectively. Candi-
dates have to answer Part A in about 5 pages and Part B in
about 1 page selected one question from each unit.
UNIT-I
Concept of region, Classification of region - geographical and
economic. Natural regions of the world with special emphasis
on monsoon, mediterranean, hot desert and prairie.
UNIT- II
Regional study of United States of America.
UNIT-III
Regional study of China,
UNIT- IV
Regional study of South Africa and Argentina.
UNIT-V
Regional study of Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka.
Note: Regional study of the above countries under the following heads:
Relief, drainage, climate, chief crops and main minerals, power
resources and industries like cotton, iron & steel, paper & pulps,
and industrial regions.
Books recommended:
1. Butland, G J: Africa
2. Crassey, G B: Geography of Chian
3. James, P E: Latin America, Cassed & Co. London
4. Jarrot, H. R. : Africa
5. Minshull Roger: Regional Geography
6. Minshull Roger: The Changing Nature of Geography.
7. Shaw E W: Anglo-America- A Regional Geography, John Willey
& Co. New York
8. Shaw E.W.: America- A Regional Geography.
9. Stamp, L.D.: Africa, John Willey & Sons, New York
10. Trewartha, G T: Japan, University of Wisconsin
11. L.R. Bhalla: Pradeshik Bhoogol, Kuldeep Publications, Ajmer
12. Banwari Lal : Uttari America ka bhoogol.
PAPER- II GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA
Note: The question paper will contain 10 questions in all, i.e. two ques-
tions from each unit. Each question is divided into two parts-
Part A and Part B having 12 and 3 marks respectively. Candi-
dates have to answer Part A in about 5 pages and Part B in
about 1 page selected one question from each unit.
UNIT-I
India in the context of the South-east and South Asia; India- a
land of diversity, unity within diversities; Major terrain elements
of India and their role in shaping physical landscape of India;
Drainage systems and its functional significance.
UNIT-II
Regional and seasonal variation of climate- The Monsoon, west-
ern disturbances, northwesters, climatic regions of India; Soil
types- their distribution and characteristics, vegetation types
and their distribution; Forests- the status of its use, and need for
conservation.
UNIT-III
Agriculture, Irrigation and multipurpose projects, Geographical
conditions, distribution and production of wheat, rice, sugarcane,
cotton, coffee, tea, fruits and vegetables etc.
UNIT-IV
Resources: Minerals- iron ore, mica, manganese, Power- coal,
petroleum, hydropower, atomic power. Industries- iron & steel,
textile, cement, chemical, fertilizer, paper & pulp. Transporta-
tion- railways, roads, air, and water.
UNIT-V
Changing nature of Indian economy- agricultural growth during
the plan period, Green revolution vis-à-vis traditional farming;
Regionalisation of Indian agriculture; Agricultural regions and its
relevance in agricultural development planning; Spatial distribu-
tion of population and density, socio- economic implications of
population explosion, urbanization.
Books recommended:
1. Chattergy S B: Climatology of India, Calcutta University, Calcutta.
2. Deshpande, C.D.: India- A Regional Interpretation, Northern Book
Centre, New Delhi, 1992.
3. Khullar, D.R.; India- A Comprehensive geography, Kalyani Publication,
New Delhi.
4. Gazetteers of India, Publication Division, New Delhi.
5. Govt. of India: Five Years Plans of India.
6. Indian Year Book: Publication Division, New Delhi.
7. Irrigation Atlas of India.
8. Negi, Geography of India
9. Singh R.L.(ed.): India- A Regional Geography, National Geog. Society,
Varanasi, 1971.
10. Spate, O H K. & Learmonth A T A: India and Pakistan- Land, People
and Economy, Methuen & Co. London, 1967.
11. Wadia, D N: Geology of India, Mc Millan & Co. London, 1967.
12. V.K. Tiwari: Bharat ka Vrahat Bhoogol, Himalya Publication
13. Mamoria & Jain: Bharat ka Vrahat Bhoogol, Sahitya Bhavan, Agra.
PRACTICAL GEOGRAPHY
Scheme: 6 periods per week per batch of 20 students.
6 hours duration Arts: Minimum pass marks: 18 Maximum marks: 50
Science: Mini. pass marks: 27 Maximum marks: 75
Distribution of marks: Arts Science
1. Lab work 2 hrs duration 18 27
2. Field survey & viva-voce 2 hrs duration 8+4=12 12+6=18
3. Record work & viva- voce 2 hrs duration 8+4=12 12+6=18
4. Project report & viva- voce 6+2=08 9+3=12
Total 50 75
Note: Three exercises to be attempted out of five exercises and 20 can-
didates be examined in one batch.
CONTENTS:
General principles, classification and choice of projections; con-
struction, properties, limitations and use of the following projec-

tions:
1 Cylindrical- Simple and equal area.
2 Conical- One standard parallel, two standard parallel, Bone's
and Polyconic.
3 Zenithal- Orthographic, Stereographic, Gnomonic and Equi-
distant (Polar cases).
4 Conventional- Mollweide's.
Climatic maps and diagrams-Isopleth, wind rose, climograph,
hythergraph. Study and interpretation of weather maps of Janu-
ary and July months; Elementary remote sensing and G.I.S.
Prismatic Compass Survey- closed and open traverse correc-
tions of bearings and removal of closing error. Project Report
based on field survey camp of one week from out side the head-
quarters pertaining to problems of environmental geography of
local areas, detailed report be prepared in 10 to 15 pages with
maps and diagrams.
Books Recommended:
1. Monkhouse, FG & Wilkinson, HR: Maps and Diagrams, Metheun,
London,1994.
2. Robinson, AH et al. : Elements of Geography, John Willey, New
York, 1995.
3. Steers JA: Map Projections, University of London Press,London.
4. Singh, RL: Elements of Practical Geography, Kalyani Publishers,
New Delhi.
5. Sharma JP: Prayogik Bhoogol, Rastogi, Meerut.
6 S.M. Jain: Prayogatmak Bhoogol, Sahitya Bhavan, Agra.
7- Hkwxksy
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ouLifr& izdkj ,oa forj.k] ou& muds mi;ksx dk oS/k Lrj vkSj lja{k.k dh
vko';drk A
bdkbZ &3
d`f"k] flapkbZ ,oa cgqmís'kh; ifj;kstuk,s]a HkkSxksfyd n'kk,a]s forj.k rFkk mRiknu
xsg]aw pkoy] xUUkk] dikl] dkQh] pk;] Qy ,oa lfCt;ka vkfn A
bdkbZ &4
lalk/ku% [kfut &yksgk v;Ld] vHkzd] eSXa uht] rFkk ÅtkZ lalk/ku& dks;yk]
iSVªkys ] ty fo/kqr] vk.kfod ÅtkZ] m|ksx & yksgk ,oa bLikr] diM+k] lhesUV]
jklk;fud moZjd] dkxt ,oa yqXnh m|ksx A ;krk;kr& jsy] lM+d] ok;q] vkSj tyA
bdkbZ &5
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk cnyrk Lo:i&iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa d`f"k dk fodkl]
gfjr Økafr cuke ijEijkxr d`f"k% Hkkjr esa d`f"k dk iznfs 'kdj.k] d`f"k izn's k vkSj
bldh d`f"k fodkl fu;kstu esa lkFkZdrk A tula[;k dk LFkkfud forj.k ,oa ?kuRo]
tual[;k foLQksV dk vkfFkZd&lkekftd igyw% uxjh;dj.k A
iz ; ks f xd
;kstuk % izfr cSp 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk izfr lIrkg 6 dkyka'k v/;;u
iw.kkZd dyk 50 vof/k 6 ?kaVs U;wure mRrh.kZ dyk 18
foKku 75 vof/k 6 ?kaVs foKku 27
vadks dk foHkktu dyk foKku
1- iz;ksx'kkyh; dk;Z % vof/k 2 ?kaVs 18 27
2- {ks= losZ{k.k vkSj ekSf[kd & vof/k 2 ?kaVs 8$4¾12 12$6¾18
3- fjdkMZ dk;Z vkSj ekSf[kd & vof/k 2 ?kaVs 8$4¾12 12$6¾18
4- losZ{k.k fjiksVZ vkSj ekSf[kd 6$2¾8 9$3¾12
dqy 50 75
uksV %& dqy ikap iz'uksa esa ls rhu iz'u gy djus gksxas A izfr cSp 20 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dk
ewY;kadu fd;k tk;sxk A
ikB~ ; Øe
iz{ksiksa dk lkekU; fl)kar] oxhZdj.k vkSj p;u A
fuEufyf[kr iz{ksiksa dh jpuk] xq.k] lhek,as vkSj mi;ksx &
1- csyukdkj % lkekU;] le {ks=Qy
2- 'kadq iz{ksi % ,d ekud v{kka'k okyk iz{ksi] nks ekud v{kka'k okyk iz{ksi] cksu
iz{ksi] cgq'kdaq iz{ksi A
3- [kE/; iz{ksi % yEc dks.kh; ¼/kqozh;½] f=foe ¼/kqozh;½] dsUnzd ;k uksfefud ¼/kqozh;½
/kzqoh; lenqjLFk A
4- ikjEifjd iz{ksi % ekWyohM
5- tyok;q ekufp= vkSj vkjs[k % lekujs[kk fof/k] iou vkjs[k] DykbeksxzkQ]
ghnjxkzQ A
6- tuojh vkSj tqykbZ efguksa ds ekSle ekufp=ksa dk v/;;u vkSj O;k[;k A
7- fjeksV lSfa lax o Tkh vkbZ ,l
8- fizTeh; dEikl loSZ{k.k % can o [kqyh ekykjs[ku] fndekuksa dk la'kks/ku] =qfV
Bhd djuk A
9- ,d lIrkg dk eq[;ky; ls ckgj {ks= dk HkkSxksfyd losZ{k.k ds vk/kkj ij
Ik;kZoj.k ls lEcfU/kr leL;kvksa dk foLr`r izfrosnu ekufp=ksa vkSj vkjs[kksa lfgr
10 ls 15 i`"Bksa es A
8. DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION:
General Instructions:
1. There shall be two theory papers of 75 Marks each and Practicals of
75 marks. The candidate will be required to pass in theory and practical
separately.
2. Each theory paper will require four teaching periods of 60 minutes or
six teaching period of 45 minutes for both papers per work.
3. Practical papers will require 4 period of 45 minutes or 3 periods of
sixty minutes per week for a batch of 20 students.
4. Each paper will contain ten questions having two questions from
each unit. Each question is divided into two parts - Part A and Part B
having 12 and 3 marks respectively. Candidates are required to
attempt five questions in all, selecting at least one question from
each unit. Candidate has to answer Part A in about five pages and
Part B in about one page.
Scheme:
Paper I 3 Hrs Max. Marks. 75 Min. Pass Marks 27
Paper II 3 Hrs Max. Marks. 75 Min. Pass Marks 27
Practicals 3 Hrs Max. Marks. 75 Min. Pass Marks 27
PAPER-I MILITARY THINKER

Max. Marks: 75 Time: 3 hours
UNIT-1
1. Machiavelli
a) Effect of war in Politics b) Principles of Total War
c) Self National Army
2. Vauban
a) Effect of Science in war b) Art of fortification
c) Siege of fort
3. Kautilya
a) About armed forces b) About fortification
c) About spy and ambassador d) About war policy
UNIT - II
1. Fredrick the Great
a) Oblique attack b) Discipline and training
2. Gustavas adolphus
a) Father of modern artillery b) Military reform and training
c) Military organization and formation
3. Sun-Tzu
a) War strategy b) Nation and war
c) Importance of war
UNIT - III
1. Napoleon art of war 2. Jomini's principles of war
3. Clausewitze's nature of war
UNIT - IV
1. War thoughts and strategy of J.F.C. Fuller
2. War thoughts and strategy of Captain Liddle Hart
3. War thoughts and strategy of Adolf Hitler

UNIT - V
1. Douhet's theory of air power
2. A.T. Mohan's Theory of Sea power
3. Thoughts on war by Mao-Tse-Tung
Books Recommended:
1. Second world war: J.F.C. Fuller
2. Maker's of modern strategy: E.M. Earl
3. The art of war: Arthor Birni
4. On war: Clausewitze
5. Thoughts on war: Captain Liddle Hart
6- ik'pkR; lSU; fopkjd % izks- vkj- lh- tkSgjh
7- ik'pkR; lSU; fopkjd % MkW- yYyu flag
8- lSU; fopkjd% MkW- okbZ- ds- 'kekZ o fuxe
9- lSU; fopkjd% ds- ,u- JhokLro
10- lalkj dk lSU; bfrgkl% MkW- ,l- ds- feJ
8- j{kk ,oa j.kuhfr v/;;u
ijh{kk ;ks t uk%& lkekU; funs Z ' k
1- dqy nks lS)kfUrd iz'u&i= 75&75 vad ds gksx a ]s tcfd ,d izk;ksfxd
i= 50 vad dk gksxkA fo|kFkhZ dks lS)kfUrd ,oa izk;ksfxd i= esa
vyx&vyx mÙkh.kZ gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
2- izR;sd lS)kfUrd i= ds fy, 45 feuV ds 6 'kS{kf.kd vof/k ds gksx a s
vFkok 60 feuV ds 4 'kS{kf.kd vof/k izfr lIrkg nksuksa i= ds
fy, fu/kkZfjr gksx a As
3- izk;ksfxd i= gsrq 45 feuV ds pkj ihfj;M vFkok 60 feuV ds rhu
ihfj;M izR;sd lIrkg 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ny (Group) ds fy, gksx a As
4- izR;sd iz'u&i= esa 10 iz'u rFkk izR;sd bdkbZ esa 2 iz'u gksx a As izR;sd
iz'u nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gksxk& v vkSj c tks Øe'k% 12 o 3 vadksas
ds gksxAsa fo|kFkhZ dks izR;sd bdkbZ ls de ls de ,d iz'u dk vfuok;Z
:i ls mÙkj nsuk gksxk rFkk dqy ikap iz'u gy djus gksx a As ijh{kkFkhZ
dks Hkkx] v dk mÙkj yxHkx ikap i`"Bksa esa o Hkkx c dk mÙkj yxHkx
,d i`"B esa nsuk gksxkA
;kstuk%
izFke iz'u i= vof/k 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d 75 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d 27
f}rh; iz'u i= vof/k 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d 75 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d 27
izk;ksfxd i= vof/k 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d 75 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d 27
izFke i= & lSU; fopkjd

dqy vad% 75 le;% 3 ?kaVs
bdkbZ&1
1 - eSD;kosyh
¼v½ ;q) dk jktuhfr ij izHkko ¼c½ lexz (Total) ;q) dk fl)kUr
¼l½ jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsuk
2 - okWcu
¼v½ foKku dk ;q)ksa ij izHkko ¼c½ fdyscUnh dh dyk
¼l½ fdyksa dh ?ksjkcUnh
3 - dkSfVY;
¼v½ lsukvksa ds lEcU/k esa ¼c½ fdyscUnh ds lEcU/k esa
¼l½ xqIrpj o jktnwr ds lEcU/k esa ¼n½ ;q) uhfr ds lEcU/k esa
bdkbZ & 2
1 - QSfMªd egku
¼v½ frjNk vkØe.k ¼vkfCyd vVSd½ ¼c½ vuq'kklu ,oa izf'k{k.k
2 - xqLVkol ,MkYQl
¼v½ vk/kqfud rksi[kkuk dk fuekZrk ¼c½ lsukvksa dk izf'k{k.k o lq/kkj
¼l½ lSU; laxBu ,oa lajpuk
3 - lUr tw
¼v½ ;q) ;kstuk ¼c½ jk"Vª ,oa ;q)
¼l½ ;q) dk egRo
bdkbZ & 3
1- usiksfy;u dh ;q) dyk 2- tksfeuh ds ;q) fl)kUr
3- Dykt foV~t dh ;q) dh izdf` r
bdkbZ & 4
1- ts- ,Q- lh- Qqyj dh ;q) ;kstuk ,oa fopkj
2- dSIVu fyfMy gkVZ dh ;q) ;kstuk ,oa fopkj
3- ,MkWYQ fgVyj dh j.kuhfr ,oa fopkj
bdkbZ & 5
1- MwgVs & ok;q'kfDr ds fl)kUr
2- ,- Vh- egku & ukS&lSfud (Navy) fl)kUr
3- ekvks&Rls&rqx a & ;q) lEcU/kh fopkjA
vuq'kaflr iqLrdsa&
1. Second world war: J.F.C. Fuller
2. Maker's of modern strategy: E.M. Earl
3. The art of war: Arthor Birni
4. On war: Clausewitze
5. Thoughts on war: Captain Liddle Hart
6- ik'pkR; lSU; fopkjd % izk-s vkj- lh- tkSgjh

7- ik'pkR; lSU; fopkjd % MkW- yYyu flag
8- lSU; fopkjd % MkW- okbZ- ds- 'kekZ o fuxe
9- lSU; fopkjd % ds- ,u- JhokLro
10- lalkj dk lSU; bfrgkl % MkW- ,l- ds- feJ
PAPER II - MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY
UNIT-1
1. Meaning of psychology, Importance and relation of psychology in war
2. Utility of military psychology
3. Intelligence Test.
UNIT - II
1. Adjustment in training & war period
2. Rumour
3. Propaganda
UNIT - III
1. Importance, advantage and kinds of leadership in armed forces.
2. Importance, kinds and problems of discipline
3. Aim of Discipline and treatment of indiscipline
UNIT - IV
1. Meaning of morale and its importance in armed force
2. Principles of morale and elements of effective morale
3. Causes, problems and treatment of fear
UNIT- V
1. Importance and features of terror and rule of its control
2. Importance of motivation and its role in armed forces
3. Causes and treatment of mental tension
Books Recommended:
1. Psychology and the soldier: F.C. Vartley
2. Psychology and the soldier: Concted
3- lSU; euksfoKku% MkW0 ij'kqjke xqIr
4- lSU; euksfoKku% iq"ik tSu] izdk'k cqd fMiks] cjsyh
5- lSU; euksfoKku% MkW0 yYyu flag
f}rh; i= & lSU; euksfoKku
bdkbZ & 1
1- euksfoKku dk vFkZ 2- euksfoKku dk ;q)
+ esa egRo ,oa lEcU/k
3- lSU; euksfoKku ds mi;ksx
bdkbZ & 2
1- izf'k{k.k dky esa lek;kstu 2- laxzke ls lek;kstu
3- deku n{krk rFkk foJke
bdkbZ & 3
1- lsuk esa usr`Ro dk egRo] xq.k ,oa izdkj

2- vuq'kklu dk egRo] izdkj ,oa leL;k,a
3- vuq'kklu dk mn~n's ; rFkk vuq'kklu&ghurk dk mipkj
bdkbZ & 4
1- eukscy dk vFkZ ,oa lsuk esa egRo
2- eukscy dks izHkkfor djus okys rRo ,oa eukscy fl)kUr
3- Hk; ds dkj.k] leL;k,a ,oa lek/kku
bdkbZ & 5
1- vkrad dh fo'ks"krk,a] y{k.k ,oa fu;a=.k djus ds fu;e
2- laijzs .kk (Motivation) dh fo'ks"krk,a ,oa lsuk esa egRo
3- ekufld ncko] dkj.k ,oa fuokj.k
vuq'kaflr iqLrdsa &
1. Psychology and the soldier: F.C. Vartley
2. Psychology and the soldier: Concted
3- lSU; euksfoKku% MkW- ij'kqjke xqIr
4- lSU; euksfoKku% iq"ik tSu] izdk'k cqd fMiks] cjsyh
5- lSU; euksfoKku% MkW- yYyu flag
PRACTICAL
Defence and Studies Strategic
UNIT-1
1. Sand Model
2. Paper Clipping or academic tour.
Note: Practical written test 30 marks, record and viva voce 10-10 marks
each:
izk;ksfxd dk;Z
j{kk o j.kuhfr v/;;u
1 lS.M ekWMy
2 isij Dyhfiax vkSj 'kS{kf.kd Hkze.k
uksV % fyf[kr iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 30 vad dh rFkk ekSf[kdh o fjdkMZ 10&10 vad dk gksxkA
9. COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
Paper Name(Theory) Exam Max
Hours Marks
Paper I DTP 3 75
Paper II Web Development : PHP & MYSQL 3 75

Total of Theory 150
Paper Name (Practical)
Practical 3 75
Total of Practical 75
Grand Total(Theory + Practical) 225
Note:
1. Ten questions will be set in all papers taking two questions from each
unit. Students will have to attempt one question from each unit.
2. At least 3 classes of theory and 3 classes for practical should be
assigned to the students.
3. Each practical exam is to be conducted by two examiners one External
and one Internal Examiner. External examiner should be senior lecturer
from jurisdiction of MGS University. External Examiner will prepare
question paper of Practical Examination. Students have to perform
exercise on computer. Exercise must be written in answer books in
proper documentation. Marks distribution for Practical of 75 marks is
as under
a) Four Exercise of 10 marks each 40 Marks
(Logic 04, Execution 03, Documentation 03)
b) Viva-Voce 20 Marks
c) Laboratory Exercise File 15 marks
Unit-I
DTP: Importance of D.T.P in Publication, Introduction to PageMaker, Differ-
ent page format/ Layouts, Tool Box, Styles, Menus, Import and Export Facility,
Alignment, Formatting, Filling in Page Maker.
Unit II
Photoshop Environment: Photoshop Interface, Photoshop toolbox and op-
tion bar, Graphics basic: Bitmap v/s Vector Based, image resolution, graphic
file format; color mode; Photoshop tool: Parts of toolbox, Magic wand, las-
sos , move tool, crop tool, pencil , eraser tools, brushes, gradient, Pen tool:
Photoshop layers: Naming, creating, deleting, viewing, moving, locking,
merging layers, blending options.
Unit III
Multimedia: Components of multimedia, Applications, Transition from con-
ventional media to digital media. Usage of text in Multimedia, Digitization of
sound, Sound synthesis, MIDI, Compression and transmission of audio on
Internet, Image Compression and File Formats like GIF, JPEG, PNG, PDF;
Basic Image Processing, Use of image editing software, Video Basics,
How Video Works, Overview of Video Compression and File Formats, Video
compression based on motion compensation.
Unit IV
Introduction of CorelDraw , The CorelDraw Menus, The Draw Toolbox: Us-
ing the Drawing Tools, Using the Zoom Tool, Using the Text Tool, Using Pick
Tool, Using node editing (Shape) Tool, Using Fill tool, Arranging Objects:,
Layering,Combining and Grouping Objects, Stacking Order, Aligning Ob-
jects , Type Casting: Typeface or Font,Types of Typeface, Using and manipu-
late type in CorelDraw, Using Fonts in your Drawing.
Unit V
Colour & Fills: Colour Scheme, Colour Models,Using Colour in your
document,Using Colour in presentations,Using Fills , Texture and patterns
Special Effects, Using Envelops, Using extrude, Using blend, Using Lenses,
Using perspective, Rotating and skewing objects with transform Roll-up,
Stretching and mirroring , Printing Your Document, Save & Close & open file,
Export file
Reference Books:
1. Learning Page Maker (BPB)
2. Multimedia making it work By Tay Vaughan, Tata McGraw-Hill.
3. Rajneesh Aggarwal & B. B Tiwari, " Multimedia Systems", Excel Publication, New Delhi
Paper II
Web Development & PHP MYSQL
Unit I
INTRODUCTION TO PHP. : History of PHP, Apache Web Server, MySQL
and Open Source Relationship between Apache, MySQL and PHP (AMP
Module) PHP configuration in IIS Apache Web server
Unit II
BASICS OF PHP.: PHP structure and syntax,Creating the PHP pages
,Rules of PHP syntax , Integrating HTML with PHP , Constants, Variables :
static and global variable , Conditional Structure & Looping , PHP Operators
, Arrays, foreach constructs , User defined function, argument function, Vari-
able function, Return Function, default argument, variable length argument
Unit III
INTRODUCTION TO MYSQL : MySQL structure and syntax , Types of MySQL
tables and storages engines , MySQL commands , Integration of PHP with
MySQL , Connection to the MySQL server , Working with PHP and arrays of
data , Referencing two tables , Joining two tables
UNIT IV
WORKING WITH DATA and PHP FUNCTION: FORM element, INPUT ele-
ments, Processing the form User Input , INPUT checkbox type ,one form,
multiple processing , Radio INPUT element Multiple submit buttons , Basic
input testing , Dynamic page title , Manipulating the string as an array ,Add-
ing items , Validating the user input. Basic PHP Function like Variable
Function, String Function, Math Function , Date Function, Array Function ,
File Function.
Unit V
WORKING WITH DATABASE AND PHP FUNCTION: Creating a table, Manipu-
lating the table ,Filling the table with data , Adding links to the table , Adding
data to the table , Displaying the new information , Displaying the movie
details , Editing the database , Inserting a record , Deleting a record , Editing
data
Reference Books:
(1) Beginning PHP, Apache, MySQL Web Development Elizabeth Naramore,
Jason Gerner , Yann Le Scouarnec, Jeremy Stolz, Michael K. Glass,
Gary Mailer - By Wrox Publication
(2) PHP, MySQL and Apache - Julie C. Melone By Pearson Education
(3) Beginning PHP 5.3 by Matt Doyle - By Wrox Publication

(4) PHP and MySQL Bible - Tim Converse and Joyce Park with Clark Morgam
By Wiley INDIA
10. BIOTECHNOLOGY (VOCATIONAL)

Scheme:
Schemes Duration Max. Min.
Marks Marks
Paper I Animal Cell Culture & 3hrs 50
Biotechnology
Paper II Plant Tissue Culture & 3hrs 50 54
Biotechnology
Paper III Industrial Biotechnology 3hrs 50
SCHEME OF PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
Practicals Based on theory Papers
Time :- 5hrs Maximum Marks :- 75 Minimum Marks :-27
Combined Practical Marks
Q.1 Exercise in Animal Biotechnology
(a) Major [10]
(b) Minor [05]
Q.2 Exercise Plant Tissue Culture
(a) Major [10]
(b) Minor [05]
Q.3. Exercise in Industrial Biotechnology
(a) Major [10]
(b) Minor [05]
Q.4. Spots (Five) [15]
Q.5. Viva-voce [05]
Q.6. Practical Record [10]
PAPER - I ANIMAL CELL CULTURE & BIOTECHNOLGY

Note : The paper is divided into five units. Two questions will be set from each
unit. The candidates are required to attempt 5 questions in all, selecting one
question from each unit. Each question will comprise of a, b, c, d and e parts
of 1,1,2,2 and 4 marks respectively.
Unit I
History of development of cell cultures, equipment and materials for animal
cell culture technology. Stimulating natural conditions for growing animal
cells. Primary and established cell line cultures. Animal cell lines - their
culturing and maintenance. Commonly used animal cell lines - their origin
and characteristics.
Unit II
Introduction to balanced salt solution and simple growth medium. Brief dis-
cussion on the chemical, physical & metabolic functions of different constitu-
ents of culture medium. Serum and protein free defined media and their
application. Primary culture anchorage dependence of growth, non anchor-
age dependent cells, secondary culture. Stem cell cultures.
Unit III
Biology and characterization of the cultured cells, measuring parameters of
growth. Basic technique of mammalian cell culture in vitro, disaggregation of

tissue and primary culture, maintenance of cell culture, cell separation. Growth
factors promoting proliferation of animal cells: DGF (Derived Growth Factor),
EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor), IL-1 (Interleukin-1), IL-2 (Interleukin-2), NGF
(Nerve Growth Factor), Erythropoietin.
Unit IV
Organ culture, whole embryo culture, Histotypic culture, Cell synchronization,
cell transformation, transfection of animal cells, selectable markers, HAT,
selection, antibiotic resistance etc., cell fusion, differentiation of cultured cells,
transplantation of cultured cells. Differentiation of cells, culture of animal
mycoplasma.
Unit V
Apoptosis, measurement of cell. Application of animal cell culture for studies
on gene expression, cell culture based vaccines, scaling-up of animal cell
cultures and production of recombinant gene products. Growth kinetics of
cells in culture, Cloning of cell lines, three-dimensional culture and tissue
engineering (artificial skin and artificial cartilage), In vitro fertilization in hu-
mans, super ovulation, embryo transfer in humans and livestock.
PAPER - II PLANT TISSUE CULTURE &
BIOTECHNOLGY
Unit I
History of Plant tissue culture, introduction to cell and tissue culture, terms
and definitions. Tissue culture media, types (composition, preparation and
role of different constituents). Role of growth regulators. Sterilization tech-
niques, equipments. Initiation and maintenance of callus.
Unit II
Suspension culture, single cell culture, protoplast isolation, culture, fusion,
selection of hybrid cells and regeneration of hybrid plants, symmetric and
asymmetric hybrids, cybrids. Somatic hybridization, various methods for fus-
ing protoplasts (Chemical, electrical) use of markers for selecting hybrid
cells.
Unit III
Anther/pollen culture for production of haploid and homozygous lines. Ovary,
embryo, endosperm cultures for in vitro pollination and embryo rescue. Clonal
multiplication of elite species (Micropropagation), axillary bud, shoot tip and
meristem culture, somatic embryogenesis, cryopreservation.
Unit IV
Secondary metabolites: Introduction, alkaloid production in plant tissue cul-
ture, cell selection for higher yield, optimized conditions for higher produc-
tion. Biotransformation. Immobilization of cells, elicitors. Root formation us-
ing A. rhizogenes.
Unit V
Application of tissue culture in selection of variants / mutants, haploid cul-
tures, in tumor formation in plants using A. tumefaciens (Monocot & dicot),
genetic transformation. Transgenic Plants: techniques and practical appli-
cation of genetic transformation. Ethical issues related to transgenic plants.
PAPER - III INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

Unit I
Introduction to industrial biotechnology, history and discovery of microbes,
basic principles of fermentation technology, kinetics of microbial growth and
death. Isolation, preservation and maintenance of industrial microorgan-
isms.
Unit II
Characteristics and quality control of an ideal medium and its raw materials,
production of different media for industrial fermentation, industrial media
sterilization. Types of fermentation processes, types of fermentors.
Unit III
Industrial production of organic acids (citric acid, acetic acid) amino acids
(glutamic acid, lysine, tryptophane), solvents (ethanol, glycerol), vitamins (Vi-
tamin C, A, B2, B12), antibiotics (penicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline), ste-
roids and alkaloids. Bioreactors and their application.
Unit IV
Introduction to food technology: Elementary idea of canning and packing.
Sterilization and pasteurization of different food products and beverages.
Unit V
Commercial production of genetically engineered plants for resistance to
insects, viruses, herbicides and pesticides and stress. Development of male
sterile plants, synthetic seeds. Production of vaccines.
SCHEME OF PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

Practicals Based on theory Papers
Time: - 5hrs Maximum Marks: - 75 Minimum Marks: - 27
Q.1 Exercise in Animal Biotechnology
(a) Major [10]
(b) Minor [05]
Q.2 Exercise Plant Tissue Culture
(a) Major [10]
(b) Minor [05]
Q.3. Exercise in Industrial Biotechnology
(a) Major [10]
(b) Minor [05]
Q.4. Spots (Five) [15]
Q.5. Viva-voce [05]
Q.6. Practical Record [10]
List of Practical Exercises

Exercises in Animal Biotechnology
Major
1. Preparation of media for animal cell culture (Undefined media: Chick
embryo extract, chick plasma, chick serum).
2. In vitro animal cell culture.
3. Fusion of cells by polyethylene glycol (PEG).
4. Culture of lymphocytes from blood samples.
5. Preparation of single cell suspension from spleen and thymus.
6. Preparation of Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (BSS).
7. Culture of animal cells (embryo cells) on undefined media.
Minor
1. Acquaintance with tissue culture laboratory.
2. Washing and cleaning of glass wares.
3. Sterilization of glassware by moist air.
4. Sterilization by dry heat method.
5. Observation of various developing stages of chick embryo.
Exercises in Plant Tissue Culture
Major
1. In vitro seed germination.
2. Preparation of various types of explants from the aseptically raised seed-
ling.
3. Methodology and preparation and sterilization of nodal explant for estab-
lishment of culture.
4. To study the characteristics of callus on the basis of following param-
eters:
(i) Colour and texture
(ii) Packed and volume
(iii) Fresh weight and dry weight
(iv) Cell viability test
Minor
1. Sterilization of plant material.
2. Preparation of aseptic plant.
3. Anther culture on M.S. media under aseptic condition.
4. Shoot apical meristem culture for obtaining virus free plants.
5. Principle and working of various instrument used in plant tissue culture.
6. Methodology and preparation of M S media containing various plant
growth regulators of different concentrations.
7. Preparation of cell suspension culture and determination of cell count by
Haemocytometer.
8. Test of cell viability in cell suspension culture.
Exercises in Industrial Biotechnology
Major
1. Isolation of industrially important microorganisms for microbial pro-
cesses.
2. To test the production of enzymes: Amylase, proteinases, lipases and
celluloses by microorganisms.
3. Demonstration of citric acid production by Aspergillus niger, Penicillium
citrianum.
4. Demonstration of production of antibiotics (penicillin) by microbes.
5. Isolation of pure cultures of Industrial microorganism.
6. Preparation of niacin by lactic acid bacteria.
7. Demonstration of fermenters.
Minor
1. Preparation of Yoghurt by lactic acid bacteria.
2. To study general methods of food preservation (e.g. Temperature, Salt,
Moisture).
3. Testing of milk by MBRT.
4. Turbidity test for milk.
5. Test for pasteurization of milk.
6. Coliform test for milk.
7. Culture preservation.
8. Preparation of Murashige & Skoog medium.
9. Study of food-spoilage microorganisms in fresh, canned, fermented food
and meat.
Spots
Slides of Microorganisms, Organized Culture, Callus Culture, Steroids,

Laminar flow, Fermenters Homozygous lines, Effect of hormones on organo-
genesis (Auxins & Kinetins).
References
1. Plant Cell and Tissue Culture, Narayanaswami, Tata Mc Graw Hill
2. Plant Biotechnology, K. G. Ramawat, S. Chand and Company Ltd.
3. Introduction to Plant Biotechnology, H. S. Chowla, Oxford and IBH Pub-
lishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
4. Animal Biotechnology, M. M. Ranga, Agrobios India.
5. Animal Cell Culture, John R. W. Masters, Oxford University Press
6. Culture of Animal Cell - A Manual of Basic Techniques, Freshney, Wiley-
Liss Publication
7. Industrial Biotechnology, G. Read, Presscott and Dunns, Chapman and
Hall
8. Industrial Microbiology, L. E. Casida, John Wiley and Sons Inc.
9. Principles of Fermentation Technology, A. Whitaker, Second Edition,
Butterworth-Heinemann.
10. Industrial Microbiology, A. H. Patel, Macmillan India Ltd.
11. Advances in Biotechnology, Manjula K. Saxena and B.B.S.Kapoor,
Madhupublicationss
11. Biotechnology Expanding Horizons, B. D. Singh, Kalyani Publishers7.
Preparation of cell suspension culture and determination of cell count by
Haemocytometer.
8. Test of cell viability in cell suspension culture.
Exercises in Industrial Biotechnology
Major
1. Isolation of industrially important microorganisms for microbial pro-
cesses.
2. To test the production of enzymes: Amylase, proteinases, lipases and
celluloses by microorganisms.
3. Demonstration of citric acid production by Aspergillus niger, Penicillium
citrianum.
4. Demonstration of production of antibiotics (penicillin) by microbes.
5. Isolation of pure cultures of Industrial microorganism.
6. Preparation of niacin by lactic acid bacteria.
7. Demonstration of fermenters.
Minor
1. Preparation of Yoghurt by lactic acid bacteria.
2. To study general methods of food preservation (e.g. Temperature, Salt,
Moisture).
3. Testing of milk by MBRT.
4. Turbidity test for milk.
5. Test for pasteurization of milk.
6. Coliform test for milk.
7. Culture preservation.
8. Preparation of Murashige & Skoog medium.
9. Study of food-spoilage microorganisms in fresh, canned, fermented food
and meat.
Spots
Slides of Microorganisms, Organized Culture, Callus Culture, Steroids,
Laminar flow, Fermenters Homozygous lines, Effect of hormones on organo-
genesis (Auxins & Kinetins).

References
1. Plant Cell and Tissue Culture, Narayanaswami, Tata Mc Graw Hill
2. Plant Biotechnology, K. G. Ramawat, S. Chand and Company Ltd.
3. Introduction to Plant Biotechnology, H. S. Chowla, Oxford and IBH Pub-
lishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
4. Animal Biotechnology, M. M. Ranga, Agrobios India.
5. Animal Cell Culture, John R. W. Masters, Oxford University Press
6. Culture of Animal Cell - A Manual of Basic Techniques, Freshney, Wiley-
Liss Publication
7. Industrial Biotechnology, G. Read, Presscott and Dunns, Chapman and
Hall
8. Industrial Microbiology, L. E. Casida, John Wiley and Sons Inc.
9. Principles of Fermentation Technology, A. Whitaker, Second Edition,
Butterworth-Heinemann.
10. Industrial Microbiology, A. H. Patel, Macmillan India Ltd.
11. Biotechnology Expanding Horizons, B. D. Singh, Kalyani Publishers
11. MICROBIOLOGY
Scheme:
Theory Duration Max Min. Pass
Paper I 3 Hrs. 50
Paper II 3 Hrs. 50 54
Paper III 3 Hrs. 50
Practical Based On Paper I,II and III 5 Hrs. 75 27
PAPER-I INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Note: The paper is divided into five units. Two questions will be set
from each unit. Each question will be divided into the five parts a,b,c,d
and e of 1,1,2,2 and 4 marks respectively. The candidates are required
to attempt 5 questions in all,selecting one question from each unit.
Unit-I
General concepts of Industrial microbiology, Industrial strains, their
sources, strategies for selection, improvement and maintenance, types
of fermentation, Substrates for industrial fermentation, recent
developments in industrial microbiology.
Unit-II
Design of a fermenter instrumentation and control, immobilization
methods, adsorption, covalent linkages: advantages and
disadvantages. Methods for recovery and purification of fermentation
products (Down stream processing)
Unit-III
Food microbiology-Role of microbes in preparation of Sauerkraut,
bread and pickles, Preservation of food, Sources of food spoilage,
Food infection and intoxication, control of food borne microorganism,
food adulteration and legislation, Microbes as food: Single cell protein,
Mushroom production.
Unit-IV
Industrial production of organic acid (Lactic acid), Enzymes
(Amylase), Alcohol (Ethanol), Antibiotics (Penicillin), Microbiology
of milk, Preservation of milk and milk products, Production of fermented
dairy Products-Acidophilus milk, cheese, yogurt.
Unit-V
Microbial production of vitamins-Riboflavin, Vaccines: genetic and
recombinant vaccines, Alcoholic beverages (beer and wine), Vinegar,
Bio-gums, Bio-chips and Bio-plastics, Intellectual Property rights in
industrial microbiology.
PAPER-II PARASITOLOGY AND CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
to attempt 5 question in all. Selecting one question from each unit.
Unit-I
Parasitology-General concepts and protozoology : Introduction to
parasitology classification- Host parasite relationships, mechanism
of pathogenesis, transmission and life cycles of protozoa: Entamoeba,
Leishmania, Trypanosoma, Giardia and Plasmodium.
Unit-II
Laboratory techniques in Parasitology: examination of feces for ova
and cysts-worm burden, concentration methods, floatation and
sedimentation techniques, staining by iron haematoxylin method,
blood smear examinations- thick /thin smears, cultivation of protozoan
parasites.
Unit-III
Brief account of diseases caused by certain specific pathogens:
Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium
tuberculosis, Salmonella typhi, Vibrio cholerae, HIV, Hepatitis virus.
Collection and transport of appropriate clinical samples for diagnosis.
Unit-IV
Elements of chemotherapy, Principles, drugs microbes-host
interaction, basic mechanism of drug action, drug resistance, major
antimicrobial agents rapid test for antimicrobial susceptibility, general
principles and clinical use of antimicrobial drugs.
Unit-V
Animal diseases: Epidemiology symptoms and diagnosis of Anthrax,
foot and mouth diseases, Brucellosis, salmonellosis , disease of
silkworm, Mastitis and hog cholera.
PAPER-III VIROLOGY, SEROLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
to attempt 5 question in all. Selecting one question from each unit.
Unit-I
General Virology: brief outline on discovery of viruses, Nomenclature
and classification, distinctive properties of viruses, morphology and
ultra-structure, virus related agents (Viroids, Prions).
Unit-II
General methods of diagnosis and serology:-. Haemagglutination,
complement fixation, immunofluorescence methods, ELISA and
radioimmunoassay.Cultivation of viruses, and plaque assay.
Unit-III
Historical background of immunology, innate and acquired immunity,
humoral and cell mediated immunity, Organs and cells involved in
immune response. T and B- cells.Antigens; Types and characteristics.
Unit-IV
Humoral immune response, immunoglobulin structure and properties,
Monoclonal antibodies, antigen-antibody reactions, complement
system.
Unit-V
Characteristics of T-cell and types of T-cell, cytokines, Hypersensitivity
and its types, mechanism.Autoimmune diseases.
PRACTICALS
1. Acquaintance with Microbiology laboratory rules.
2. Preparation of different types of culture media for growing
pathogenic microbes.
3. Study of Bacterial growth curve.
4. Study of slides of important pathogens.
5. Isolation of of micro-organisms from seawage samples.
6. Alcohol production on laboratory scale by microbes.
7. Yogurt preparation by lactic acid bacterial.
8. Isolation and identification of common microorganisms spoiling
food.
9. Preparation of fermented food (sauerkraut).
10. Determination of antibiotic resistance of bacteria.
11. Blood cell counting by Haemocytometer.
12. Determine the blood group of Human blood sample.
13. Demonstration of antigen-antibody interactions.

14. Enzyme linked immunoassay.
Students Regular Ex.
1.Experimental work (Major) 15 17
2.Experimental work (Minor) 10 12
3.Blood cell counting by haemocytometer 06 09
4.Determine the blood group of human
blood sample 06 09
5.Spotting's- (two from each paper) 18 18
6.Viva-Voce 10 10
7.Practical Record 10 --
Total 75 75
Reference:
1. Ronald M. Atlas, Alfred E. Brown, Kenneth W. Dobra, Llonas Miller
(1986). Basic Experimental Microbiology Prentics Hall.
2. Robert F. Boyed (1964) General Microbiology. Times Mirror/Mobsy/
College Pub.
3. Pelzor MJ: Chan ECS and krieg NR Microbiology Fifth Education.
4. P.D. Sharma 2000: Microbiology. RastogiPubactions.
5. Alcamo IE 967. Fundamentals of microbiology 2nded. The
Benjamin/ Cummings Publishing Co. Inc. California.
6. Norton CF 1986. Microbiology 2nded. The Benjamin/Cummings
Publishing Col. Inc. California.
7. Wilinson JF 1986, Introduction to Microbiology (Basic Microbiology
series Vol. 1) 3rd ed. Black Well, Oxford.

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M.G.S.

B.Sc. PART - III EXAMINATION - 2016

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© M.G.S. UNIVERSITY, BIKANER

B.Sc. Part - III Examination

B.Sc. Part III

Paper-I : Quantum Mechanics, 3 hrs. duration 50 marks

Expec-tation values of dynamical variables, the position, momentum, energy,

question paper shall have at least 30% weightage to numerical problems.

Total number of experi-ments to be performed by the students during

oS|qr izHkko O;frdj.k gsrq izk;ksfxd lk{;]vfuf'prrk dk fl)kar ,oa blds

iz'u i= & III

Mk;ksM }kjk okLrfod ifjiFk Numbers systems, Binary arithmetic,

3- oksYVrk fu;ked ra= dk v/;;u

(b) Electron Spectra of Transition Metal Complexes

Condensation or step growth polymerization. Polyesters, polyamides,

PAPER III : PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

tion rules, pure vibrational spectrum, intensity, determination of force

(B) Synthesis & Analysis (Any two)

(D) Laboratory Techniques (one Exercise) 05

¼c½ vehuks vEy] isIVkbMl] izkVs hu rFkk U;wdfYd vEy

feJ.k esa ,UVªkis h ifjorZuA

Paper I (Advanced Algebra)

of elements of a basis set, Dimension, existence of complimentary sub-

representation, Connected and compact sets, Curves and region in the

Formation of dual problem, Elementary theorem of duality.

bdkbZ & III

iz'u i= III ¼la[;kRed fo'ys"k.k ,oa b"Vredkjh izfof/k;ka½

PAPER I: MAMMALIAN NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY

of neurosecretion; hypothalamic control of pituitary functions. Endocrine

tein synthesis, gene structure (Recon, Muton, Cistron) and regulation of

Distribution of Marks Exercise Regular Student Ex-Student

PAPER II- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

PAPER III - MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY

PAPER |f: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

6. Effect of various wavelengths of light on the process of phosynthesis.

PAPER |fl: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

Note: – Each Theory paper will contain 10 questions, two questions

PAPER-III APPLIED GEOLOGY

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vuqiz;qDr HkwfoKku &

struction, properties, limitations and use of the following projec-

bdkbZ &2 % iznfs 'kd v/;u & la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk

8. DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES

PAPER-I MILITARY THINKER

3. War thoughts and strategy of Adolf Hitler

izFke i= & lSU; fopkjd

6- ik'pkR; lSU; fopkjd % izk-s vkj- lh- tkSgjh

1- lsuk esa usr`Ro dk egRo] xq.k ,oa izdkj

Paper II Web Development : PHP & MYSQL 3 75

(3) Beginning PHP 5.3 by Matt Doyle - By Wrox Publication

10. BIOTECHNOLOGY (VOCATIONAL)

PAPER - I ANIMAL CELL CULTURE & BIOTECHNOLGY

growth. Basic technique of mammalian cell culture in vitro, disaggregation of

PAPER - III INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

SCHEME OF PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

List of Practical Exercises

Slides of Microorganisms, Organized Culture, Callus Culture, Steroids,

genesis (Auxins & Kinetins).