// TOP 50 QUESTION

CREATE DATABASE ORGIN; -- THIS ID DB

SHOW DATABASES; -- isse data bas show hoga table ke from me

USE ORGIN; -- SHOW DATABASE KE BAD HAME "USE ORGIN" Per switch karna hota hai ye hamko
nahi bhulana hai it is most important

CREATE TABLE Worker ( -- ye main table hai

WORKER_ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

FIRST_NAME CHAR(25),

LAST_NAME CHAR(25),

SALARY INT(15),

JOINING_DATE DATETIME,

DEPARTMENT CHAR(25)

);

-- kuch data add kar lenge INSERT COMMAND ki help se

INSERT INTO Worker

(WORKER_ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, SALARY, JOINING_DATE, DEPARTMENT) VALUES

(001, 'Monika', 'Arora', 100000, '14-02-20 09.00.00' , 'HR'),

(002, 'Niharika', 'Verma', 80000, '14-06-11 09.00.00' , 'Admin'),

(003, 'Vishal', 'Singhal', 300000, '14-02-20 09.00.00' , 'HR'),

(004, 'Amitabh', 'Singh', 500000, '14-02-20 09.00.00' , 'Admin'),

(005, 'Vivek', 'Bhati', 500000, '14-06-11 09.00.00' , 'Admin'),

(006, 'Vipul', 'Diwan', 200000, '14-06-11 09.00.00' , 'Account'),

(007, 'Satish', 'Kumar', 750000, '14-01-20 09.00.00' , 'Account'),

(008, 'Geetika', 'Chauhan', 90000, '14-04-11 09.00.00' , 'Admin');

--

SELECT * FROM Worker;

-- SELECT * FROM Worker;

SELECT * FROM Bonus;

CREATE TABLE Bonus (

WORKER_REF_ID INT,

BONUS_AMOUNT INT(10),

BONUS_DATE DATETIME,

FOREIGN KEY (WORKER_REF_ID)

REFERENCES Worker(WORKER_ID)

ON DELETE CASCADE

);

INSERT INTO Bonus

(WORKER_REF_ID , BONUS_AMOUNT, BONUS_DATE) VALUES

(001, 5000, '16-02-20'),

(002, 3000, '16-06-11'),

(003, 4000, '16-02-20'),

(004, 4500, '16-02-11'),

(002, 3500, '16-06-11');

CREATE TABLE Title (

WORKER_REF_ID INT,

WORKER_TITLE CHAR(25),

AFFECTED_FROM DATETIME,

FOREIGN KEY (WORKER_REF_ID)

REFERENCES Worker(WORKER_ID)

ON DELETE CASCADE

);

INSERT INTO Title

(WORKER_REF_ID, WORKER_TITLE, AFFECTED_FROM) VALUES

(001, 'Manager', '2016-02-20 00:00:00'),

(008, 'Executive', '2016-06-11 00:00:00'),

(005, 'Manager', '2016-06-11 00:00:00'),

(004, 'Asst.Manager', '2016-06-11 00:00:00'),

(007, 'Executive', '2016-02-11 00:00:00'),

(006, 'Lead', '2016-06-11 00:00:00'),

(003, 'Lead', '2016-06-11 00:00:00');

-- "iska query SQL File6 me likha gaya hai (Orgin) db me sabhi table bana hai bonus,title,worker ka "

-- Q-1. Write an SQL query to fetch "FIRST_NAME" from Worker table using the alias name as
<WORKER_NAME>.

select first_name AS WORKER_NAME from worker;

-- Q-2. Write an SQL query to fetch "FIRST_NAME" from Worker table in upper case.

select UPPER(first_name) from worker;

-- isi query ko group by ki help se kaise karege

-- Q-3. Write an SQL query to fetch unique values of DEPARTMENT from Worker table.

select distinct department from worker;

-- Q-4. Write an SQL query to print first three Characters of FIRST_NAME from Worker table.

select substring(first_name, 1,3) from worker; -- starting se 3 character chahiye sabhi first_name
ke

-- Q-5. Write an SQL query to find the position of the alphabet ('b') in the first name column
'Amitabh' from Worker table. O/P - 6

select INSTR(first_name, 'B') from worker where first_name = 'Amitabh'; -- where clause ka use
condition ke liye kiya jata hai

-- Q-6. Write an SQL query to print the FIRST_NAME from Worker table after removing white spaces
from the right side.
 select RTRIM(first_name) from worker;

-- Q-7. Write an SQL query to print the DEPARTMENT from Worker table after removing white spaces
from the left side.

select LTRIM(first_name) from worker;

-- Q-8. Write an SQL query that fetches the unique values of DEPARTMENT from Worker table and
prints its length.

select distinct department, LENGTH(department)from worker;

-- Q-9. Write an SQL query to print the FIRST_NAME from Worker table after replacing 'a' with 'A'.

select REPLACE(first_name , 'a' ,'A') from worker;

-- Q-10. Write an SQL query to print the FIRST_NAME and LAST_NAME from Workertable into a
single column COMPLETE_NAME.

-- A space char should separate them.

select CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name) AS COMPLETE_NAME from worker;

-- Q-11. Write an SQL query to print all Worker details from the worker table order by FIRST_NAME
Ascending.

select * from worker ORDER by first_name;

-- Q-12. Write an SQL query to print all worker details from the worker table order by

-- FIRST_NAME Asending and DEPARTMENT Descending.

select * from worker order by first_name, department DESC;

-- Q-13. Write an SQL query to print details for the Workers with the first name as "Vipul" and
"Satish" from Worker table.

select * from worker where first_name IN ('Vipul' , 'Satish'); -- multiple value ke liye IN ka use
karege aur single ke liye OR

-- Q-14. Write an SQL query to print details for the Workers exeluding first names, "Vipul" and
"Satish" from Worker table.
 select * from worker where first_name NOT IN ('Vipul' , 'Satish');

-- Q-15. Write an SQL query to print details of Workers with DEPARTMENT name as "Admin*".

select * from worker where department LIKE 'Admin%';

-- Q-16. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers whose FIRST_NAME ends with 'h' and
contains six alphabets.

select * from worker where first_name LIKE '%a%'; -- a , kahi per bhi name me aya ho

-- % sign null se bhi replace hota hai yani ki koi bhi character na ho 0 characters ho ya n
character ho

-- Q-17. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers whose FIRST_NAME ends with 'a'.

-- % a .. means last me a value jaha hoga vo name print hoga .. a% menas value(a) start me "a" jaha
hoga vo print hogi ..%a% means

-- value a last aur start kahi bhi ho print hoga

select* from worker where first_name LIKE '%a';

-- Q-18. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers whose FIRST_NAME ends with 'h' and
contins six alphabets.

select* from worker where first_name LIKE '_____h'; -- yaha 5 space hai aur last h hai to 5 kuch
bhi ho hame fark nahi padta bas last h hona chahiye

-- Q-19. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers whose SALARY lies between 100000 and
500000.

select* from worker where salary between 100000 AND 500000;

-- Q-20. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers who have joined in Feb' 2014.

select* from worker where YEAR(joining_date) = 2014 AND MONTH(joining_date ) = 02;

-- Q-21. Write an SQL query to fetch the count of employees working in the department 'Admin'.

select department, count(*) from worker where department = 'Admin'; -- o/p = 4

select concat(first_name, ' ' , last_name)from worker

where salary between 50000 and 100000;

-- Q-23. Write an SQL query to fetch the no. of workers for each department in the deceding order.

select department , count(worker_id) AS no_of_worker from worker group by department

ORDER BY no_of_worker desc;

-- Q-24. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers who are also Managers.

select w.* from worker as w inner join title as t on w. worker_id = t.worker_ref_id

-- Q-25. Write an SQL query to fetch number(more than 1) OF Difference titles in ORG.

select worker_title, count(*) as count from title group by worker_title having count > 1;

-- Q-26. Write an SQL query to show only odd rows from a table. -- 1, 3, 5 roe show karni hai

-- select * from worker where MOD (Worker_ID, 2) !=0;

select * from worker where MOD (Worker_ID, 2) <>0; -- above and this is same working

-- Q-27. Write an SQL query to show only even rows from a table.

select * from worker where MOD (Worker_ID, 2) =0;

-- Q-28. Write an SQL query to clone a new table from another table.

CREATE TABLE worker_clone LIKE worker;

INSERT INTO worker_clone select * from worker;

select * from worker_clone;

-- Q-29. Write an SQL query to fetch intersection record of two tables.

select worker.* from worker inner join worker_clone using(worker_id);

-- Q-30. Write an SQL query to show records from one table that another table does not have.
 -- MINUS

select worker.* from worker left join worker_clone using(worker_id) WHERE

-- empty sari table ayega ans

-- Q-31. Write an SQL query to show the current date and time.

-- DUAL

select curdate(); -- is function se current date aa jayegi(abhi ki jin din run karege vo date
aajayegi)

select now(); -- isse current TIME aajayega

-- Q-32. Write an SQL query to show the top n (say 5) records of a table order by desending salary.

select * from Worker order by salary desc LIMIT 5; -- 5 chahiye to uske liye LIMIT keyword ka
use karege to top 5 value miljayegi

-- Q-33. Write an SQL query to determine the nth (say n=5) highest salary from a table.

select * from Worker order by salary desc LIMIT 4; -- pahli 4 entry aajayegi

select * from Worker order by salary desc LIMIT 4,1; -- 4 value chodkar 1 value print
karega , 4 starting ki tarah behave karega

-- shirf 5 th salary print karna hai to uper vala code likhege , 6th hight sallary chahiye to "5,1"
likhege

-- Q-34. Write an SQL query to determine the 5th highest salary without using LIMIT keyword.

select salary from worker w1

WHERE 4 = (

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT (w2.salary))

from worker w2

where w2.salary >= w1.salary

);

-- Q-35. Write an SQL query to fetch the list of employees with the same salary.

select w1.* from worker w1, worker w2 where w1.salary = w2.salary and w1.worker_id !=
w2.worker_id;
-- Q-36. Write an SQL query to show the second highest salary from a table using sub-query.

select max(salary) from worker

where salary not in (select max(salary) from worker);

-- Q-37. Write an SQL query to show one row twice in results from a table.

select * from worker

UNION ALL

select * from worker ORDER BY worker_id; -- order by se id 1 1 , 2 2 aise print hoga

-- Q-38. Write an SQL query to list worker_id who does not get bonus.

select worker_id from worker where worker_id not in (select worker_ref_id from bonus);

-- Q-39. Write an SQL query to fetch the first 50% records from a table.

select * from worker where worker_id <= (select count(worker_id)/2 from worker);

-- Q-40. Write an SQL query to fetch the departments that have less than 4 people in it.

select department, count(department) as depCount from worker group by

-- Q-41. Write an SQL query to show all departments along with the number of people in there.

select department, count(department) as depCount from worker group by department; -- 2 4 2

-- Q-42. Write an SQL query to show the last record from a table.

select * from worker where worker_id = (select max(worker_id) from worker); -- max nikalege
to last vala aajayega

-- Q-43. Write an SQL query to fetch the first row of a table.

select * from worker where worker_id = (select min(worker_id) from worker); -- min se first vali
worker_id aajayge
-- Q-44. Write an SQL query to fetch the last five records from a table.

(select * from worker order by worker_id desc limit 5) order by worker_id;

-- Q-45. Write an SQL query to print the name of employees having the highest salary in each
department.

select w.department,w.first_name, w.salary from

(select max(salary) as maxsal, department from worker group by department) temp -- temp is
alish

inner join worker w on temp.department = w.department and temp.maxsal =

-- Q-46. Write an SQL query to fetch three max salaries from a table using co-related subquery

select distinct salary from worker w1

where 3 >= (select count(distinct salary) from worker w2 where w1.salary <= w2.salary) order
by w1.salary desc;

-- DRY RUN AFTER REVISING THE CORELATED SUBQUERY CONCEPT FROM LEC-9.

select distinct salary from worker order by salary desc limit 3; -- startng 3 values aajayegi

-- Q-47. Write an SQL query to fetch three min salaries from a table using co-related subquery

select distinct salary from worker w1

where 3 >= (select count(distinct salary) from worker w2 where w1.salary >= w2.salary) order
by w1.salary desc;

-- pata nahi exact answer nahi aaraha hai but syntax sahi hai

-- Q-48. Write an SQL query to fetch nth max salaries from a table.

select distinct salary from worker w1

where n >= (select count(distinct salary) from worker w2 where w1.salary <= w2.salary) order
by w1.salary desc;

-- Q-49. Write an SQL query to fetch departments along with the total salaries paid for each of them.

select department , sum(salary) as depSal from worker group by department order by depSal
desc;

-- Q-50. Write an SQL query to fetch the names of workers who earn the highest salary.
select first_name, salary from worker where salary = (select max(Salary) from worker);