Antihypertensive Drugs

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Diuretics

Thiazides High ceiling/Loop Diuretics K+ Sparing (competitive antagonists)


Hydrochlorothiazide Furosemide Spironolactone
Chlorthalidone Torsemide eplerenone
Indapamide ethacrynic acid Amiloride
ACE (Angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors Angiotensin II receptor blockers Calcium channel blockers
Class 1: Losartan Non dihydropyridine
Captopril Candesartan Benzothiazepine: Phenylalkylamine:
Irbesartan Diltiazem Verapamil
Class 2: Valsartan Dihydropyridine
Enalapril Telmisartan Nifedipine
Perindopril olmesartan Felodipine
Amlodipine,
Class 3 Nitrendipine
Ramipril Lacidipine
Fosinopril Nicardipine
Lisinopril clevidipine
α Adrenergic blockers
prototype α1-adrenergic blocker reversible nonselective α-adrenergic non-selective, irreversible alpha blocker: Adrenergic neurone blockers or
or Alpha 1-receptor blockers antagonist: Peripherally acting adrenergic
antagonists
Prazosin Phentolamine Phenoxybenzamine Reserpine
Terazosin Guanethidine
Doxazosin
β Adrenergic blockers
Cardioselective: nonselective β-receptor antagonists β1-selective blockers: Intrinsic sympathomimetic activity:
Metoprolol Nadolol Betaxolol Pindolol
Atenolol Carteolol bisoprolol Acebutolol
Propranolol penbutolol
β + α Adrenergic blockers Direct renin inhibitor
Labetalol β1-selective blocker: Aliskiren
Carvedilol esmolol
nebivolol
Central sympatholytics Vasodilators Ganglion blockers:
α2 agonist: Arteriolar: Arteriolar + venous: Pentolinium
Clonidine Hydralazine Sodium nitroprusside
Methyldopa Minoxidil
Diazoxide

You might also like