13 Pressure Die Casting by Estolkar
13 Pressure Die Casting by Estolkar
13 Pressure Die Casting by Estolkar
PREPARED BY :
INDEX
1 INDEX 01
PROJECT REPORT 15 – 23
13 REFERENCES 30
14 PHOTO GALLERY 31 – 38
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Commercial Details
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24319 Manufacture of other iron and steel casting and products thereof.
Sl Name of the Part/ Product Description NIC Code
1. Casting of metals Group 243
This group includes the manufacture of semi-finished
products and various castings by a casting process.This
group excludes: - Manufacture of finished cast products
2. Casting of iron and steel 2431
3 Manufacture of other iron and steel casting and products 24319
thereof
4 Die-casting of non-ferrous metal castings 24320
Boilers and radiators, 2512
Cast household items 2599
5 Manufacture of domestic electric appliances such as 27501
refrigerators, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, mixers,
grinders etc.
6 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment 27400
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The pressure Die Casting Units can be established in the surrounding areas of
Medium and Large industries where in demand of pressure Die Casing Products
is more.
(Maharashtra -Palghar, Pune, Aurangabad, Thane, Nashik)
State wise total number of applications with 5 digits NIC code ( 24320-Casting of
non-ferrous metals ) Under Udyam Registration
8. Data about the Imports of this product for the past three years
9. Data available for the Exports well against this product for the past two years
Data obtained from DC MSME website. Value (Rs in Crores)
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10. Scope for the number of unit’s number of years can be established further
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Technical Details
The parts or object of desired shape are produced by pouring the molten metal or alloy
into a prepared mould which contains a hallow cavity of the desired shape and then
allowing the metal or alloy to cool and solidify.
The solidified piece of metal or alloy is called as Casting, which is ejected or broken out
of the mould to complete the process.
1) Sand Casting
2) Investment Casting,
3) Die Castings,
4) Low Pressure Castings,
5) Centrifugal Castings,
6) Gravity Die Castings, etc…
Castings is most often used for making complex shapes that would be otherwise difficult
or uneconomical to make by other methods.
It provides the greatest freedom of design in terms of shape, size and quality of product.
Casting provides uniform directional properties and better vibration damping capacity to
the cast components.
Complex and uneconomical shapes which are difficult to produce by other process can
be easily produced by casting process.
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• The principle difference between the two methods is determined by the location
of the melting pot.
• In the hot chamber method, a melting pot is included with the machine and the
injection cylinder is immersed in the molten metal at all time.
• The injection cylinder is operated by either hydraulic or air pressure, which forces
the metal into the dies to form a casting.
Whereas, cold chamber machine consists of separate melting furnace and metal is
introduced into injection cylinder by hand or mechanical means.
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https://standardsbis.bsbedge.com/BIS_SearchStandard.aspx?keyword=pressure%20di
e%20casting%20&id=0
IS 1655 : 1991 (Reaffirmed Year : 2018 )
Refer Link
:https://www.engineersedge.com/mechanical,045tolerances/casting_tolerances_13791.
htm
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Sl Particulars
Cold Pressure Die Casting and Hot Die Pressure Die Casting
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The aluminium alloy groups are suitable for high pressure die casting: aluminium-
silicon –alloys, aluminium-silicon-magnesium –alloys, aluminium-silicon-copper –
alloys, and aluminium-magnesium –alloys. The high pressure die cast able
magnesium alloy groups are: − Magnesium - aluminium-manganese –alloys −
Magnesium-aluminium-silicon –alloys – Magnesium - aluminium-zinc –alloys.
LM2, LM5, LM 6, LM 16, LM 24, LM 25, LM 31 etc. grade alloys are required for die
casting. These alloys are standardized in the as cast condition, but it has been
shown that the tensile properties may be substantially increased by appropriate heat
treatment.
Raw materials required IS 1490, LSI 132, ADC-12, LM are available locally.
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Project Report
1. The detailed bankable project report of the product (Financial, Space, Manpower
requirement, Technology, Quality Requirements, etc)
INDUSTRY OUTLOOK/TREND
The automobile industry is highly dependent onthe die-casting industry, as the
auto industry is forced to seek higher fuel efficiencies and lower emissions by
lowering weight of the vehicles. Aluminum and specifically aluminum pressure
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die-castings are now being used for power train and engine areas in new
advanced vehicles. This is one of the major reasons for the predicted growth of
the industry.
The global die casting market is forecasting indicates it will grow from USD
55.47 billion in 2015 to USD 80 billion by 2022. The market is poised to grow at a
CAGR of over 6.60%.The end market for die-casting is quite huge dominated by
auto and aerospace and other industrial requirements. The market for die-
castings in industrial applications is expected to grow at a faster CAGR of 7.83%
during the forecast period. Additionally, the die-casting market in the electrical
and electronic applications is expected to witness a steady growth. This segment
accounted for 11% of the global die-casting market share as of 2016. Pressure
die-casting is the most preferred production process. The market for magnesium
die-casting is expected to grow at a higher CAGR of 10.0% over the coming 5
years, while that of zinc is expected to grow at a slower pace.
As of today, India boasts of over 400 die casting companies, making it one of the
major suppliers of die cast parts in the global market. Of these, over 25 units
produce around 12,000 tons of die cast parts per year. While production of
aluminum has touched 1.3 million tons of aluminum production, the Indian
industry hardly consumes over 0.28 million tons of die-castings. This indicates
huge growth potential in coming years.
The auto-component industry of India has expanded by 14.3 per cent because of
strong growth in the spares or after-market sales to reach at a level of Rs 2.92
lakh crore (US$ 44.90 billion) in the year 2017. The domestic demand is huge
and steadily growing for auto components and it is likely to play very important
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role in expansion of pressure die casting industry not only for meeting the
domestic demand but also for exports globally. Rockman Industries, Endurance
Group, Super Auto India, Devilog Group, Spira Engineers are some of the local
players who have successfully entered the global market with their product
portfolio. There are global players like Cummins, Ford, General motors; John
Deere, Mercedes Benz, Bosch, Toyota and Volkswagen sourcing the aluminum
die casting parts from India.
MANUFACTURING PROCESS:
Pressure die casting also called cold chamber die casting is better suited for
metals with high melting points such as aluminium. Metal is liquefied in a furnace
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alloyed and then ladled into a cold chamber where a hydraulically operated
plunger pushes the metal into the die.
Actuation of the injection piston forces the metal into the die—this is a single shot
operation. This procedure minimizes the contact time between the hot metal and
the injector components, which helps to extend their operating life. Injection
pressures range from 3,000 to over 10,000 psi for both aluminium and
magnesium alloys, and from 6,000 to over 15,000 psi for copper-based alloys.
Depending on machine capacity, the process may use Dies with single cavity,
multiple cavity, and combination and “unit” die. Multiple cavity die has several
cavities which are all identical. Die that has cavities of different shapes, it’s called
a combination die. A combination die is used to produce several parts of single
product for an assembly. Several parts for an assembly, or for different
customers, might be cast at the same time with unit dies. One or more unit dies
are assembled in a common holder and connected by runners to a common
opening or spruce hole. This permits simultaneous filling of all cavities.
MANPOWER REQUIREMENT:
The unit shall require highly skilled service persons. The unit can start from 11
employees initially and increase to 30 or more depending on business volume.
Sr. Type of Employees Monthly No of Employees
No. Salary Year Year Year Year Year
1 2 3 4 5
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IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE:
The unit can be implemented within 8 months from the serious initiation of project
work.
Sr. Activities Time Required
No. in Months
1 Acquisition of Premises 1
2 Construction (if Applicable) 2
3 Procurement and Installation of Plant and Machinery 3
4 Arrangement of Finance 2
5 Manpower Recruitment and start up 2
Total Time Required (Some Activities run 8
concurrently)
COST OF PROJECT:
The unit will require total project cost of Rs. 183.08 lakhs as shown below:
Sr. Particulars In Lakhs
No.
1 Land 25.00
2 Building 40.00
3 Plant and Machinery 66.45
4 Fixtures and Electrical Installation 3.90
5 Other Assets/ Preliminary and Preoperative 1.80
Expenses
6 Margin for working Capital 45.93
TOTAL PROJECT COST 183.08
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MEANS OF FINANCE:
The project will require promoter to invest about Rs 80.22 lakhs and seek bank
loans of Rs 102.86 lakhs based on 70% loan on fixed assets.
Sr Particulars In Lakhs
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PROFITABILITY CALCULATIONS:
Sr. Particulars UOM Year Wise estimates
Rs. In
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Lakhs
1 Sales Rs 438.38 563.63 751.50 876.75 1002.00
Lakhs
2 Raw Materials & Rs 374.58 481.61 642.14 749.16 856.19
Other Direct Inputs Lakhs
3 Gross Margin Rs 63.79 82.02 109.36 127.59 145.81
Lakhs
4 Overheads Except Rs 17.89 17.89 17.89 17.89 17.89
Interest Lakhs
5 Interest Rs 14.40 14.40 14.40 14.40 14.40
Lakhs
6 Depreciation Rs 13.46 13.46 13.46 13.46 13.46
Lakhs
7 Net Profit Before Rs 18.05 36.27 63.61 81.84 100.07
Tax Lakhs
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TESTING CENTERS
Sl. Name of the Institute Phone No. Email Address
1 MSME-Testing Centers (NR), Ph.011-26847973, [email protected]
Shahid Capt. Gaur Marg, 2631461 www.msme-tc-nr.gov.in
Okhla, New Delhi- 11020.
2 MSME-Testing Centers (WR), Ph.022-28570588, [email protected]
Kurla- Andheri Road, 6998, 1775, 1771 www.msmetcmumbai.gov.in
Saki-Naka, Mumbai- 400072. Fax-022-28572238
3 MSME-Testing Centers (SR), 044-22500634, [email protected]
65/1, G.S.T. Road, 22500 284 www.msmetc.com
Guindy, Chennai-600032
4 MSME-Testing Centers (ER), 033-25771353 [email protected]
111 and 112, B.T. Road, www.rtcer.nic.in
Kolkata- 700035
FIELD TESTING STATIONS
Name of the Institute Phone No. Email Address
1 MSME-TS, Tel.: 040-23704371 [email protected]
Opp. State Bank of India, [email protected]
Industrial Estate, www.msmehyd.ap.nic.in/
Hyderabad-500018 (AP)
2 MSME-TS, Tel: 080-23202540 dctc-
Sisi Campus, Rajaji Nagar. [email protected]
Bangaluru-560010,Karnataka [email protected]
3 MSME TS Tel-0481-2532718 msmeti-
(Now in MSME TI, Industrial [email protected]
Estate, Ettumanur-686631)
Changacherry (Kerala)
4 MSME-TS, Ph: 0755-2586075 dcts-
Shed No.W.47e,Indl. Area [email protected]
Govindpura,Bhopal-462023, [email protected]
MadhyaPradesh
5 MSME-TS, Ph-Fax :0230- [email protected]
P-31, MIDC Shiroli : Industrial 2469366
Area, Kolhapur-416122, (Mah)
6 MSME-TS, Ph : 0141-2212090 [email protected]
Laboratory Building 22,Godown, [email protected]
Jaipur-302010 Rajasthan
7 MSME-TS, Tamil Nadu, Ph: 0413-2248110 dcts-
Indl. State, Thattachavadi. [email protected]
Puducherry-605009
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2. M/s.B S Jagdev And Sons, 6555, Street Number 5 Back side gill market, New
Janta Nagar Ludhiana, Punjab 141003,Phone: 098157 21023.
3. M/s.Bharat Machine Tools, Old Mall Mandi, GT Rd, Batala, Punjab 143505
5. M/s. Balaji Motors Engineering, Sidhivinayak Ind Area, Gat No 712, Plot No
31-b, Kudalwadi, Chikhali, Chikhali, Pune, Maharashtra
412114,Phone: 098504 70064.
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3. Details of agencies who can provide guidance (CSIR, MSME TCs, Sector
Councils etc.)List of MSME Technology Centers under Ministry of MSME
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3 Shakti Fixtures Pvt Ltd Please stop black marketing and hoarding by the metal lobby
who seems to be stronger than the govt.
4 Kay Pee Lighting industries Make technology knowldge and grants available to MSME
8 Pulsar Electronics P vt Ltd * Organised seminar for die casting machine and usage
* Give knowledge as well as funding at cheaper rate so any
company can invest in die Casting moulding as well as die
casting machine
* Give subsidy or Tax holidays if you want to to reduc e the
import of die casting.
9 Krsnalite Infra availability increase
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REFERENCES:
Lists of references:
Web sitesreferred :
Consultation Experts
Unit visited:
Telephonic Discussion:
Books Referred :
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Photo Gallery
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