Solution of DPP # 1

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015

Course: VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR)

MATHEMATICS

1. f(x) = loge(e – ex)

 for log (e – ex) to be defined e – ex > 0  y  (– , 1)

1  7 2   7  7
2.  cos 5 – sin 5  = cos 4 cos 5 + sin 4 sin 5
2  
 7    3   3   17 
= cos    = cos     = cos    20  = cos  20 
 5 4   20     

{x} 3 –{x} {x}

3_. 3 – {x} = log2 (9 – 2 )  2 .2 =9–2
2 {x}
 t – 9t + 8 = 0  t = 1, 8  2 = 1, 8  {x} = 0
–1
4_. Points of intersection of y = f(x) and y = f (x) are (0, 0) (, ), …….

2 sin  2 sin2 
5_. f() = =±
1  2 sin2  1  2 sin2 

6_. Let (x) = xP(x) – 1  (x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) …… (x – 99)

1 1
(0) = –(99!)  =  100P(100) – 1 = 1  P(100) =
99 50

7_. f(2) = 1 – 2f(1)

f(3) = –2 – 2f(2)
f(4) = 3 – 2f(3)
--------------------
f(2010) = 2009 – 2f(2009)
Adding all, 3[f(2) + f(3) + …. + f(2009)] + f(2010) + 2f(1) = (1 + 3 + …… + 2009) – (2 + 4 + ….. + 2008)
 3[f(1) + f(2) + ….. + f(2009)] = 1005

1 1 1
8_. f(g(x)) = x  f'(g(x)).g'(x) = 1  g'(x) = = 2
=
f ' gx
  1  sec g x 2  tan2 g  x 
 
1 x
 x  2. 1  x  x 
9. tan–1    1  x2  tan1    1  x2  1  x2  x=0
 2  1 x  2 
 1 1 x  1  1 1 x 
1 x

x3 y3 x3 y3
10.  = 
1 x 1 y  x  –1 y 
2 sin2  tan–1  2cos2  tan –1  1– cos  tan–1  1  cos  tan
2 y 2 x  y  x 
x3 y3
=  = (x + y) (x2 + y2)
|y| |x|
1– 1
x2  y2 x2  y2

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    
 12 – 2   2 3 –2   2 3 
11_. f(x) = tan–1   = tan–1   x  2  2 3
 x2  2  3   x2  2  3   x 
   
 x2   x2 

5
2
 2x  1, x0

2, x 0
12_*.

gof (x) =  x
2 0 1
 2  x   1, 0  x  1
 1  2x, x 1 –1


1
13_*. f(x) = x, g(x) = |x|, h(x) =
x

dy 1
14_*. = 2
>0  one-one
dx 1 | x |
Rf = (–1, 1)  into

–1 2 2 1 –1
15_*. tan (|x + 2x| + |x + 3| – ||x + 2x| – |x – 3||) =  – cot  
 2
–1 1 –1 1 –1
=  – ( – cot ) = cot = tan 2
2 2
2
(i) |x + 2x|  |x + 3|  2|x + 3| = 2  x = –2, –4  x = –4
2 2
(ii) |x + 2x|  |x + 3|  2|x + 2x| = 2  x = –1, –1 ± 2  x = –1 + 2 , –1
  = –4,  = –1,  = –1 + 2
2 2 2
16_*. h() = 0 and h( ) = 0  f(1) +  g(1) = 0 and  f(1) + g(1) = 0  f(1) = g(1) = 0
–1 –1
17_*. Solution possible if ordered pair ([sin x], [cos x]) = (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1)

x
18_*. = 2|x|  x=0  a=0
1  x2
2
19_*. f(x) = 1 – and 2  2{x} + 1 < 3
x
2 1
cosx
20_*. f'(x) = –sinx(cosx) (1 + n cosx)

21_*. –1 1
0

 1  x ; x  Q
22_*. fog(x) =  2
1  x  ; x  Q
 fog( 2 – 1) = fog(3 – 2)  many-one Also into

23_*. f(–x) = f(x)  x3 – x – tanx.sgn(x) = x3 + x – tanx.sgn(x)  2(x3 + x) = 0

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 1 1 3 4 9 13
 =0&=0  [a] = 1,4 and {a} = ,  a= , , ,
2 3 2 3 2 3

24_*. f(x) = cot–1((x + 2)2 + 2 – 3 – 4). For f(x) to be onto, 2 – 3 – 4 = 0

a2 a
25_*. Let cos–1x = t  2t = a +  2t2 – at – a2 = 0  t = a, – where t  0
t 2

  
26*. Let sin–1x =  ;   – ,   f(x) = sin–1(sin 3) = 3 = 3sin–1x
 6 6

2
1 1 1
27_*. at x = 0, f(0) = 2 for x  0, f(x) = 0 + 2
=
1 x 1  x2
0

x
3x : x  0  : x0
28_*. f(x) =  and g(x) =  3  h(x) = x
x : x  0 x : x0


29*. f(x) is strictly incr. function

31*. f(x) = (x – a)2 + a

Now f(x) = f–1(x)  f(x) = x  (x – a)2 + a = x  x – a = 0, 1  x = a, a + 1
n n 1 n 2
3 3 3 3 1
32*. fn(x) =   x +   +   + ......... + +1  lim fn(x) = 0 + =4
4 4 4 4 n  3
1
4

4 2 2
33_. x – 4x – log2y = 0  x =2± 4  log2 y

6
34_. g(x) = 1 + [–5, –2]
sin x  2

–1  
35_. g : [–5, –2]   ,  and f : [2, )  [1, )
2 
–1 4  sin2  4  sin2 
g (x)  2  x  g(2)  x  x  , 2 
sin 2  2  sin 2  2 

36. Let g'(1) = a & g"(2) = b then f(x) = x2 + ax + b

and g (x) = (1 + a + b)x + x(2x + a) + 2 = (a + b + 3)x2 + ax + 2
2

 g'(x) = 2(a + b + 3)x + a & g"(x) = 2(a + b + 3)

 g'(1) = 2(a + b + 3) + a = a & g"(2) = 2(a + b + 3) = b
 a + b + 3 = 0 & 2a + b + 6 = 0
 f(x) = x2 – 3x and g(x) = –3x + 2

2
2 8 2
37. Area =   3x  2  x 
 3 x dx =
3
.
 2

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Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : [email protected]
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   
38_. f(x) = log(secx)  Df   2n  2 ,2n  2 
n

y = f(x)

 0  3 2 5

2 2 2 2

g(x) = f'(x) = tanx

  
Dg =  2n  ,2n  
 2 2
Fundamental period of g(x) is 2
–1 –1
gog (x) = tan (tan x) = x for all x  R

7
39. g(f(x)) = x  g'(f(x)) f'(x) = 1. Put f(x) = – ie. x = 1
6
1
40. Put x = y = 1  f2(1) – f(1) – 6 = 0  f(1) = 3 Now put y = 1 and x = .
2

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Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : [email protected]
PAGE NO.-4
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029