Minev Nikolay - Mini Lessons-OCR, 218p
Minev Nikolay - Mini Lessons-OCR, 218p
Minev Nikolay - Mini Lessons-OCR, 218p
by IM Nikolay Minev
#1: Exciting Short Stories From The Olympiads
This is a rarely used continuation, with not much theory behind it.
This, together with next move, is a novelty. It is a gambit typical for today’s chess:
initiative first and foremost! However, I suppose that in case of 7.Nxd4 the reply will be
7…Na5!?, which is also an interesting novelty!
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12.Rc1!!
After 12…Bxc1 13.Qxc1 Blaxk has no defense against the threat Bf6 and Qh6.
13.Rxc6! dxc6 14.Nf6+ Kh8 15.Qa1 Ng8 16.Nxg8+ Kxg8 17.Bh6! 1-0
The theory considers that accepting the gambit is OK for Black, even though for a pawn
he will be under considerable pressure. The alternative 4…c4!? is the preferred
continuation for many players.
5.a3 Nc6
Usual is 5…bxa3.
Black introduces new and interesting plan for immediate counter-attack against White’s
center which, in my opinion, deserves to be tested further.
11.Na3!?
16…O-O
This loses. Instead, after 18…a6 19.Nd6 Qc7 the situation is still unclear.
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19.Bf6!! 1-0
What a knock-out!
The theory suggests 9…a6! as necessary. As we shall see immediately, this is with good
reason.
13.h4!
But not 13.Bxf6? Qxf6 14.Qxh7+ Kf8 and it is White who is in big trouble.
13…e5 14.Nd6 Bxd6 15.Rxd6 h6
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16.Qf5! Nc6
If 16…hxg5 17.hxg5 Ne4 (17…Be4 18.Qh3 Nh7 19.Bd3 Bxd3 20.Rxd3 and wins)
18.Qh7+ Kf8 19.Ba3! Nc5 20.Rf6!! and wins, or 16…Qe7 17.Rxf6! Qxf6 18.Qh7+ Kf8
19.Ba3+ d6 20.Bd3! hxg5 21.hxg5 Qd8 22.Qh8+ Ke7 23.Qxg7 Kd7 24.Bf5+ Kc7 25.Rd1
and White should win.
17.Rxf6! 1-0
For if 17…Qxf6 18.Qh7+ Kf8 19.Ne4! Qe6 20.Ba3+ d6 21.Bxd6+ and wins.
Not everyone likes to exchange the Queens early (as in 3.dxe5 dxe5 4.Qxd8+) even if this
should bring some advantage.
3…Qe7
This experimental variation usually arises from the following order of moves: 1.e4 e5
2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Qe7 and in my opinion should be included in C41 “Philidor Defense”.
4.Nc3 c6 5.Bc4 Bg4 6.Be3 Nf6 7.a3 Nxe4?!
A strategical mistake! Almost as a rule, opening the center early favors the better
developed side, in our case White. Perhaps Black should try 7…g6 or 7…Qc7.
Maybe 10…Nd7!?
11.Qxg4 Nd7
Black is in trouble. For example, not much better is 11…fxg2 12.Qxg2! Qxe5 13.O-O-O
Be7 14.Rhe1 O-O 15.Bh6 Qf6 16.Rxe7! (not 16.Bxg7?? Qg5+) Qxh6+ 17.Kb1 and
White has strong attack.
16…e5
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17.Rxd6! e4 18.Qf5 1-0
Deviation from the known main line 8…Nd6 9.Be3 and now 9…c4 10.Nc3 a6 11.Bc5,
intending 12.a4, or 9…b4 10.Bxc5 Qxe2+ 11.Nxe2 Na6, in both cases with a complex
and unclear game.
9.d6 Qe6
11…h6 12.Nxe4 fxe4 13.Bxe4 Nc6 14.Qh5+ Kd8 15.Ng5 hxg5 16.Qxh8+ Kc7 17.Qh7
Bb7 18.Be3
All this is forced and was initiated by White, but the result is not in his favor. White’s
King is badly exposed and will be under fierce attack.
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18…Rh8!! 19.Qxh8
If 19.Qg6 Qxg6 20.Bxg6 Ne5! Or 19.Qf5 Qxf5 20.Bxf5 Nd4!
19…Qxe4 20.Kd2
by IM Nikolay Minev
#2: The Intermediate Move
The intermediate move is a powerful tactical tool, an unexpected move that suddenly
changes the situation in our favor and very often decides the game. The idea can be used
in either attack or defense. The ability to see and predict the possibility for intermediate
moves is an evidence for high level of tactical skill.
The three games below are from tournament practice, and are very instructive examples
of this topic.
1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.a4 Bf5 6.e3 e6 7.Bxc4 Bb4 8.O-O Nbd7 9.Qb3
12.fxg4
A surprising intermediate move. Instead, the expected line is 16.Qxc4 Bb8 17.Ne4 Qd8
18.Bg5 Qb6, where Black is still fighting. Now the threat is 17.Bg5! which forces Black
to choose between bad alternatives.
16…Qd8
17.exd6 Ncb6
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18.Rxf7! Nd5
If 18…Kxf7 19.Ng5+ Kg6 20.Qd3+ Kf6 21.Qf3+ and White wins.
19.Rxg7 1-0
7.Qe2!?
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11…Qxe2??
Overlooking the opponent’s intermediate reply, which immediately decides the game.
Obligatory was 11…hxg6.
12.Bxf7+! 1-0
B22 A. Gattas – Si. Oliveira
Brazil (ch)-Porto Alegre 2008
1.e4 c5 2.c3 Nf6 3.e5 Nd5 4.d4 cxd4 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.cxd4 d6 7.exd6!?
7…e6
In the game Minev-Korchnoi, Oslo 1954, there followed 10…Be7 11.O-O O-O 12.Qe2
Bf6 13.Re1 Qd5 14.Bf4 with slightly better chances to White.
11.Qe2?
Here the typical sacrifice 11.Bxh7+? is a mistake because of 11…Kxh7 12.Ng5+ Kg6
13.Qg4 f5 14.Qh4 Rh8, but the move in the game waste of time. Correct is 11.O-O and
Black can not advance 11…e5? 12.dxe4 Nxe5 13.Nxe5 Bxe5 14.Bxh7+! Kxh7 15.Qh5+
Kg8 16.Qxe5.
11…e5! 12.Ng5?
White initiates a combination which is suspicious because first his King is still in the
center, and more importantly, because of the overlooked intermediate move that follows,
ruining his tactical idea. Correct is 12.O-O, but already Black stands better.
12…g6 13.Nxh7
The idea behind the sacrifice is 13…Kxh7 14.Qh5+ Kg8 15.Bxg6 fxg6 16.Qxg6+ and
White has at least a draw.
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13…e4!
14.Bxe4
If 14.Qxe4 then not 14…Re8?? 15.Nf6+! but 14…Bf5 or simply 14…Kxh7 and Black
wins.
by IM Nikolay Minev
#3: Modern Trends in the Slav Defense
For a long, long time the Slav Defense has been very popular because of its reputation as
a sound opening for Black. In the last hundred years, many unsuccessful attempts have
been made from the White side to destroy this reputation. And strangely enough, in the
end of 20th beginning of 21st Century we saw a trend for more frequent use of a
continuation for Black that is not new, but almost totally forgotten! I’m speaking about
the deviation from the main line 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 followed by 4…a6!?,
instead of the more common 4…dxc4.
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This original continuation is used in all the games below. Based on these games, I don’t
offer a final assessment, but my intention is to present some relatively new examples that
show some typical strategic and tactical aspects of this modern variation.
7.Be5
The game J. Obona – D. Schwarz, Slovakia (ch team) 2005 continued 7.e3 g6 8.Be2 Bg7
9.O-O O-O 10.Ng5 e5! 11.dxe5 Nxf4 12.exf4 Nxc5 with better chances for Black.
11…dxe4!?
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13…Nf4! 14.O-O??
A blunder in an already lost position. If, for example, 14,O-O-O? dxe4, or 14.g3 Nxd3+
15.Qxd3 Qa5+ 16.Nc3 Bxc5, or 14.Kf1 Nxd3 15.Qxd3 Qa5 16.Nb6 Rd8 and Black wins
the c5 pawn.
14…dxe4 0-1
There is logic in this continuation, because in many situations Black’s move 4…a6 seems
to be waste of time.
5…cxd5 6.Bg5
A continuation with an independent meaning. Instead 6.Bf4 Nc6 7.e3 Bg4 transposes into
the Slav-Exchange variation (D13), which, according to ECO, leads to position with
equal chances.
Maybe Black should try 10…h6 11.Bh4 Ne8, but his position is already worse.
17.exf6 Rxf6!
Here again, as in previous game, Black blundered. However, without any doubt, it is
White who has clear advantage because of the threat 21.Qd3.
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21.Nxd5 1-0
A new and quite original idea, which gives Black the opportunity to have his own choice
of the best answer. Believe me, this is not an easy task!
5…dxc4
Probably not a bad reply, but I prefer 5…e6, and if 6.Bf4 c5, or 6.Bg5 Nbd7 7,e4 Qa5, or
6.e3 c5.
6.a4!
For the gambit variation 6.e4 the opening idea 5.h3 is not useful move.
Now the game has transposed into a position from the Queens Gambit Accepted.
9.O-O cxd4?!
12…Nb4!?
13.Ba2 b5 14.d5!?
14…exd5
Instead 14…b4 15.Bxf6! Bxf6 17.Ne4 exd5 18.Qxd5! Qxd5 (18…Bb7 19.Nxf6+ Qxf6
20.Qxa5) 19.Nxf6+ gxf6 20.Bxd5 leads to a position with only a slightly better endgame
for White.
15.axb5 axb5?
15…Bb7!?
16.Nxd5 Nxd5??
16…Bb7!?
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19.Bxf7+! Rxf7? 20.Qxd8+ 1-0
Black’s play in this game is far front perfect and only further testing in practice can give
us a clearer picture about the whole variation with 5.h3.
5…b5
Instead 5…e6 transposes into well known variation of Queen’s Gambit (D45).
6.c5
For the alternative 5.b3 – see next game.
6…Nbd7
Black uses an idea known from the variation D45 mentioned above, but here this plan
seems to be unsuitable. According to GM Gavrikov, Black should play 6…Bg4, followed
by 7…Nbd7 and e7-e5.
7.b4 a5 8.bxa5 e5
Maybe 8…Qxa5 and if 9.Bd2 b4 10.Ne2 (Nb1) Ne4, deserves some attention.
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The right strategy! After opening of the a- and b-files White has space and more pieces
on the Q-side, hence, a decisive advantage.
Or 13…Qc7 14.Na2!
A novelty but not a good one. The theory suggests 9…Bxf3 10.Bf3 Be7 with a slight
edge to White. In my opinion 9…Bd6!? deserves to be tested.
If 12…Qxe5? 13.Nxd5!
After this Black is lost. In the case of 14…Nxe5 15.f4 Nc6 16.f5 with a strong attack, but
probably this was also Black’s last practical chance.
15.Qg4 g6
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16.Nxd5! exd5 17.Rxd5 Qb7 18.Rfd1 O-O-O
19.Rxc5+ 1-0
Before making some conclusions, let’s see two older examples (used back in 90’s) of
important continuations, 5.Ne5 and 5.Bg5.
Natural, but a seemingly dubious reply. The alternatives 5...dxc4 and 5…g6 deserve
serious attention.
Better is 12...Be7 13.Bxf6 Bxf6 14.exd5 exd5 15.Nxd5 O-O with some counter-play for
the pawn.
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13.Bb5! Be7 14.Bxf6 Bxf6 15.Nxe4 Bxd4?
6.Bf4!?
9…Be6 10.f4!
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10…f5
If 10…f6? 11.f5! In the game I. Rogers - T. Engqvist, Gausdal 1995, was 10…g6 11.h5
Rg8 12.hxg6 hxg6 13.Rh7 f6? 14.f5! Bc8 15.Nxg6 1-0
12…Bxf5 13.O-O Be6 14.Bh5+ g6 15.Bxg6+ hxg6 16.Nxg6 Rg8 17.Nxf8 Rxf8
18.Rxf8+ Kxf8 19.Qh5
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19…Nd7 20.Bh6+ 1-0
Conclusion: The modern variation 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 a6 is still not refuted
definitely, but it looks very dubious to me. At least, there are many variations that need
solid repair, mostly from Black’s side. Thinking as coach, I don’t recommend it.
Mini-Lessons from Short Games of the 21st Century
by IM Nikolay Minev
#4: Double-Attack With A Rook
Double-attack is the most common tactical element, and plays a part (in actuality or only
possibility) in almost every game. Double-attack is feasible with any piece or pawn, and
in any stage of the game. Here we will some instructive examples with relatively rare
double-attack with a Rook in opening.
1.c4 e6 2.b3 d5 3.Bb2 Nf6 4.e3 c5 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.Nc3 Be7 7.cxd5 exd5 8.d4 O-O 9.Be2
White’s play in the opening was far from perfect and now Black tries to seize the
initiative.
Better is 11.Na4!?
Correct is 14.Qc2.
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14…Rd8! 15.Qxe4 Rd2
It is clear that White overlooked this double-attack. With an extra piece, now Black wins
easily.
16.f4 Qf5 17.Qc4 Rxb2 18.Bd3 Qg4 19.Be4 Bf5 20.Bf3 Qg6 21.e4 Nd4! 0-1
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.d4 d5 6.Bd3 Nc6 7.O-O Be7 8.c4
8…Nb4
The main alternatives are 8…Bg4, 8…Be6 and 8…Nf6. I think that the three are
approximately with the same value – in all White achieves slightly better chances.
9.Be2!?
This appears better than the analysis by Keres, which dominated the theory for a long
time: 9.cxd5 Nxd3 10.Qxd3 Qd5 11.Re1 Bf5 12.Ne5. Look what happens in the game
Rogulj – Forintos, Austria (ch team) 1997: 12…g6!? 13.g4 Bh4! 14.Re2 Bxf2+ 15.Rxf2
Nxf2 16.Qe3 Bxb1 17.Nxg6+ Be4 18.Nxh8 Nxg4 19.Qc3 Qd6 20.Qd2 f5 21.h3 Qg3+ 0-
1
Now White wins by quite original double-attack along the 5th rank. Accordin to Anand,
correct is 17…Qd8.
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18.Bd1! Qd3 19.Re3! Qxc4 20.Re5! 1-0
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.Bd3 Bc5 6.Nb3 Ba7 7.O-O Nc6 8.Qg4?!
8…Nf6!
The sacrifice of a pawn in order to open a file against the opponent’s castled position is
almost as a rule a good value!
If 12.h3, then 12…d6 with the hidden threat 13…Rg6 14.Qf4 Nh5 winning White’s
Queen.
12…Neg4 13.Qh4?
White overlooks a simple double-attack by his opponent’s Rook. Obligatory was 13.Qh3.
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13…Nxf2! 14.Rxf2 Rg4 15.Qh6 Ng8 16.Qxh7 Bxf2+ 17.Kxf2 Rxf4+ 18.Ke2 Qg5
19.g3 Rf6 0-1
Mini-Lessons from Short Games of the 21st Century
by IM Nikolay Minev
#5: The Most Common Mistake In The Opening
Losing two or more tempi to win a pawn is the most typical, notorious mistake in the
opening. Such adventures very often end in catastrophic consequences for the greedy
party. All of the examples presented below are the typical case: Black’s Queen loses
tempi, grabbing the b2 pawn early in the opening. And it is instructive to see how this
crime against the development is severely punished in each case.
Twenty years ago this variation was an interesting novelty, today its reputation is not
very high.
5.Bd2! Bg4
The idea behind 4…Qa5 is 5…e5. But this is not so convenient here because of 6.Nd5
Qd8 7.Nxf6+ and Black is forced to reply with 7…gxf6 because 7…Qxf6 9.Qg5 Qg6
10.dxe5 loses a pawn.
After this move, Black not only loses the opportunity to ever regain the d6 pawn , but
also will be practically forced to lose several tempi capturing White’s pawns on the
Queenside.
10.Ne4! Qxb2
White is at least three tempi ahead. According to the rule of Rudolf Spielmann, this
means that White already has winning position and he should try to find the right
continuation. And he found it!
15.Rc7!
4.d5
This position arises usually from following order of moves: 1.d4 Nf5 2.Bg5 c5 3.d5 Qb6
4.Nc3.
The theory recommends 6…e5 7.f4 d6 8.fxe5 dxe5 9.Nf3 Bd6 10.Bc4 and according to
Hort, White has compensation for the pawn.
7.f4 Nbd7?! 8.Nf3 a6 9.e5 dxe5 10.fxe5 Ng4 11.Qe2 e6 12.Qe4 h5 13.Bc4 Nb8 14.O-O
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What a picture! White is fully developed, while Black is behind with at least four tempi.
The picture on the next diagram is even more dramatic!
14…Qc7 15.a4 f6 16.dxe6 Nxe5 17.Nd5 Qd6 18.Nxe5 Bxe6 19.Qg6+ Kd8 20.Ba5+
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1-0
6.Nb3!?
8.Nd2!?
A bold sacrifice of two pawns for quicker development and initiative. However, at this
moment is not easy to precisely assess the value of this compensation. It comes down to a
question of skill, instinct and experience.
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White’s development is finished, while Black needs three more tempi. Generally
specking, Black should be in big danger. As we shall see, the truth is no different here.
10.Nxc6 Qxd3?
As often happens, the side under the pressure makes a decisive mistake. Critical is
10…Bxe3 11.fxe3 Qxd3 12.Ne5 Qxe3+ 13.Kh1 Nf6 14.Ndc4 Qc5 15.Nd6+. The position
is very complicated and unclear, even for a computer!
11.Ne5 Qd6 12.Nec4! Qc7 13.Bxc5 Qxc5 14.e5 Kf8 15.Rc1 Qd4 16.Nd6 Ne7 17.Qh5!
g6 18.Qh6+ Kg8 19.Nf3
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1-0
Not only is Black completely paralyzed, but also when his Queen retreats, then 20.Ne8
will lead to inevitable mate.
So the moral of the story is: If you are thinking about capturing a pawn in the opening for
a price of tempi, think twice! And remember our last typical example!
An “idea” that loses at least three tempi in the opening (Bf5, Bxb1,Qxa2) for a single
pawn, this is always a crime! Correct is 6…e6 or 6…cxd4 7.cxd4 e6. The punishment is
very quick.
7.Rxb1 Qxa2 8.Be3 cxd4 9.Nxd4 e6 10.O-O Nxd4 11.Qxd4 Ne7 12.Bb5+ Nc6 13.Rfd1
Be7 14.Qd7+ Kf8 15.Qxb7 1-0
Mini-Lessons from Short Games of the 21st Century
by IM Nikolay Minev
#6: The Always Exciting KID (King’s Indian Defense)
Without any doubt, the King’s Indian Defense is the most popular choice for Black
against 1.d4. This opening offers a variety of variations with different strategic ideas and
countless tactical opportunities. That is why almost any game with the “KID” is
instructive and exciting, as my choice of examples below shows.
1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 g6 3.Bg2 Bg7 4.O-O O-O 5.c4 d6 6.d4 c6 7.Nc3 Qa5!?
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This recent but rarely used idea is intended to transfer the Queen to the Kingside. Its true
value is still unclear, while this game shows how White should not play!
8.a3?
Or 8.Qc2? Qh5 9.Re1 Bh3 10.Bh1 Nbd7 11.Ng5 Ng4 12.Bf3? Bxd4! 13.Qe4 Bxf2+
14.Kh1 Bg2+! 0-1, A. Kohalmi – E. Tang, Winnipeg 2005. In my opinion, White’s best
response is 8.d5!?, an idea that is critical for the whole variation. The theory suggests
8.h3!
8…Qh5 9.b4 e5 10.dxe5 dxe5 11.Bb2 e4 12.Nd2 e3! 13.fxe3 Ng4 14.h3 Nxe3 15.Qe1
Bxh3 16.Bxh3 Qxh3 17.Qf2 Ng4 18.Qg2 Bd4+ 0-1
1.c4 Nf6 2.g3 g6 3.Bg2 Bg7 4.Nf3 O-O 5.O-O d6 6.Nc3 Nc6 7.d4 Bg4 8.h3
An original idea, but hardly to be recommended. Better is 10.e3 e5 and now 11.dxe5 or
11.d5 Ne7 12.e4 f5 13.Bd2!, intending b2-b4.
Clearly more ambitious than 12…exd4 13.Bxd4 Bxd4 14.Qxd4 Qf6= as in P.Nikolic-
Velimirovic, Bor 1986.
13.Rad1?
15…Qxh3 16.Bf4
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Uzzzzzzzz\
16…Bh6!!
8.dxc5!?
If 9…Nd7, then not 10.e6?! fxe6!, but 10.f4! with a better game for White.
There is no defense against the threat 19.b4 cxb4 20.Bb6 and Black’s Queen is trapped.
This next game is poorly played by Black game, but is shown in spite of this for two
reasons:
• To demonstrate the result of passive play against a direct attack and
• To show a rare, beautiful mating pattern with a Bishop and pawn.
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 O-O 6.Bg5 Nbd7? 7.h4 h6 8.Be3 Kh8? 9.g4
Ne8 10.Qd2 Kh7 11.f4 e5 12.dxe5 dxe5 13.f5 Rh8 14.g5 h5 15.f6 Bf8 16.Qd5 Kg8
17.c5 c6??
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Uzzzzzzzz\
A picture which cannot be forgotten. Pay attention to Black’s pieces on the last rank!
18.Qxf7+ 1-0
Usual is 6.Be3. We will learn in this game why White should be very careful playing
Bg5!
Failing into one of the most typical tactical traps in the KID. Correct is 12.Qd2.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
12…Nxe4! 13.Bxd8 Nxc3+ 14.Qe2 Nxe2 15.Bxe2 Bxb2 0-1
E94 S. Ernst – R. Pruijssers
Groningen 2006
1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 g6 3.e4 d6 4.d4 Bg7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.O-O Na6
Practice shows that after 11.Bc1 Nf6 12.dze5 dz5 13.Be3 N5 the chances are equal.
11…exd4?!
A novelty, but with dubious value. Instead 11…Nf6 is considered to achieve equality.
12.Nd5!
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18.f6! Bxf6
If 18…cxd5 19.Bh7+ winning the Queen.
19.Qg4+!! 1-0
by IM Nikolay Minev
#7: Triumphs and Disasters Among the Elite
The following games are played between top players in the world – rated 2600 and over –
and all end with a quick knock out. These examples of triumph for the winner and misery
for the loser show that the elite chess players are not immune to making common errors.
The instructive side of these short stories is to learn how to punish mistakes.
This is the Keres Attack, but only if Black now plays 6…Nf6. Against all other answers,
White’s 6.g4!? is an interesting experiment.
6…Ne7?!
If 13…Bc8? 14.Nxb5! axb5 15.Bxb5+ Bd7 16.Nxd7 Rxd7 17.Rd1 and White wins.
14.Nxb7
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Uzzzzzzzz\
14…Nc6
The alternative is 14…Rxb7 15.a4! bxa4 (15…b4 16.Bxa6) 16.Bxa6 Rxb2 17.Bb5+ Kd8
18.O-O-O+! and wins.
15.a4 b4 16.Bxa6 bxc3 17.Bb5! Kd7 18.Na5 cxb2 19.Rd1+ Kc7 20.Nxc6 1-0
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.a4?! Nc6 7.f4 g6 8.Be2 Bg7 9.Be3
O-O 10.O-O Bg4 11.Nb3?!
Critical is 11.Bxg4 Nxg4 12.Qxg4 Nxd4 (12…Bxd4 13.Bxd4 Nxd4 14.Qd1) 13.Qd1.
A strange idea.
For if 18.Qe4 f5 19.Qb4 Rxc2 or 18.Qd1 Qxd1 19.Rxd1 Nc4, in both cases with a
winning position for Black.
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be3 e6 7.f3 b5 8.g4
Is this idea too early and too ambitious, or is it the right way for White to seize the
initiative? We still don’t know, even after Black’s convincing success in this game.
8…h6 9.Qd2
11…Ne5! 12.Qxb4
14…Nxf3 15.h3 Nxe4 16.Be2 Ne5 17.Rhe1 Qc7 18.Bd4 Nc6 19.Bc3 d5 20.Nbc5 Qa7
0-1
6.b3 cxb3
If 6…b5? 7.a4!
8…Ne7
If 8…Bc3? 9.Qf3!
Keeping the opponent’s King in the center is enough compensation for a pawn.
The alternative is 16…O-O 17.b5 Ne7 18.Ng5 h6 (18…g6? 19.Qf6) 19.Nh7 Rfe8 20.Bb2
with a strong attack.
If 18…Ne7? 19.Bxe7 Qxe7 20.Bf5 etc. Maybe 18…Nd8 offers more resistance.
19.Qd1 Rae8
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Uzzzzzzzz\
20.Ng5+!! fxg5 21.Qf3+ Kg8 22.Rxe6 1-0
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Ba5 6.d4 Bb6 7.O-O
Critical is 7.dxe5!? The old theory gives 7…h6 8.Qd5 Qe7 9.Ba3 Qe6 10.Qd3 Nxe5
11.Nx5 Qxe5 12.f4 (Tartakower-Chajes, Carlsbad 1923) and according to Unzicker
(ECO) White has the advantage. The assessment looks correct. Unfortunately we will not
see the improvement that was prepared by Anand, because White avoided this
continuation, instead playing a well known variation recommended for Black by E.
Lasker.
An incredible novelty! The established line (from long ago) is 11…Nge7 12.Bxe7 Kxe7
13.Bxc6 Qxc6 14.Nxe5 Qe6 15.Qa3+ Qd6!=.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
13…Kf8!!
The point of Black’s novelty. This unexpected move wins at once, while 13…Qxg5
14.Qf7+ Kd8 15.Rd1+ Nd4 is unclear.
14.Ne6+ Kxg8! 15.Nxc7+ Kf8 16.Nxa8 Bh3 17.g3 Qxe4 18.Qa3+ Ne7 0-1
If 13…Nxe5? 14.Qh7!
14.Qxb5 Rb8 15.Qc6 Qf5 16.Bxc4! Rb1+ 17.Rxb1 Qxb1+ 18.Kd2 Qxh1
Or 18…Qb2+ 19.Kd3 Qb6 20.Bb5 Rxg7 21.Rb1 and White should win.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
21.Ng6+! 1-0
For if 21…fxg6 22.Qe6+ Kd8 23.Qxg8+ Kxd7 24.Qf7+, or 21…Kd8 22.Qf6+ Kxd7
23.Ne5+ and wins.
A truly surprising novelty, used for the first time in Bareev – Topalov, Monako 2005.
6.dxc5
It seems that after 6.dxc6 Qxd4 7.cxb7 Bxb7 Black has enough compensation for the
pawn.
6…Nxd5
Instead 6..exd5!? 7.Bg5! transposes into a line that has been quite popular recently.
7.dxc5 h6 8.Bh4?!
10.Bxb8? Qf6!
There is no defense. If 13.Qc1? Na2+, or 13.Qb3 Ba5 14.Qxb7 O-O (14…Ne4+) and
Black wins.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
15…Rc8!! 16.Ra2 Rxc5 17.Qa1 Qc6!!
by IM Nikolay Minev
#8: The French Defense Rubinstein Variation is in Trouble
Recent statistics show that the French Defense-Rubinstein Variation (after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3
(3.Nd2) dxe4) Black loses about 90% of the games at all levels of play. The reason is, I think, that
the pawn structure that arises for Black is passive, and only a small number of players are able to
successfully handle such positions. Or, are there other reasons for such results? Perhaps you will
find something more in the following games, with troubles for the Black side.
8…c5
8…Be7!?
9.Bb5+!?
Usual is 9.Bc4.
9…Bd7 10.Bxd7+ Qxd7 11.Qe2! cxd4 12.O-O-O Bc5? 13.Qe5 Be7 14.Nxd4 Qa4 15.Qc7! Rd8
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 dxe4 5.Nxe4 Nbd7 6.Nf3 h6 7.Nxf6+ Nxf6 8.Bxf6 Qxf6
Tournament practice shows that after 8…gxf6 9.Bc4 White has better chances.
9.Bb5+!?
12.O-O-O! O-O-O
13.Be4 Kb8
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Uzzzzzzzz\
14.Ne5!! cxd4 15.Bxb7!! Qf4+
If 15...Kxb7 16.Qe4+ Kc7 17.Qxd4 Be8 18.Qxa7+ Kc8 19.Rxd8+ Qxd8 20.Nc4! and wins.
16.Kb1 Kxb7 17.g3 Qf5 18.Rxd4 Bc5 19.Rf4! Qg5 20.h4 1-0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Nf3 Ngf6 6.Nxf6+ Nxf6 7.c3
9.Ne5!
13…Bc6
If 13…O-O-O? 14.Bf4 Qa5 15.Qa7 and wins.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
19.Bxe6!! Ba3
22.Qe5 1-0
10…Be7!?
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Uzzzzzzzz\
14.Nc6! e5
Black should play 14…O-O, with a worse, but still playable, position.
A blunder. However, also after the best 16…O-O 17.f5! f6 18.Qb3+ Kh8 19.Rd3 White has a big
advantage.
17.Bxb7! 1-0
Because of 17…Qxb7 18.Qd8# or 17…Bxb7 18.Rfe1.
6…c5
9…O-O 10.O-O-O!?
A formidable sacrifice of two pawns that at first glance looks like a terrible mistake!
Two open files against Black’s castled position provide good compensation for the sacrificed
pawns, but the game is far from over.
13…Be7
Instead 13…Qxf3 14.Qxc5 looks much more dangerous to Black. For 13…Nd7 – see next game.
This tactical defense is the decisive mistake. Instead Black should try 17...Ng7.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
20.Rg5!! 1-0
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Uzzzzzzzz\
14.Bxh7+! Kxh7 15.Qh5+ Kg8 16.Rhg1! Be3
If 16…Nf6 17.Rxg7+! Kxg7 18.Qg5+ Kh7 19.Qxf6 and Black is hopeless. For example 19…Qg2
20.Ng5+ Kg8 21.Qh6 or 19…Qe2 20.Re1 Qf2 (if 20…Qc4 or 20…Qg2 then 21.Ng5+ Kg8
22.Qh6) 21.Bc3 Rg8 22.Qxf7+ Kh6 23.Qxg8 Qxf3+ 24.Bd2+ and White wins.
19.Qh6 1-0
Mini-Lessons from Short Games of the 21st Century
by IM Nikolay Minev
#9: Recipe for a Quick Catastrophe
Most short games show a characteristic pattern – the King of losing side remains in the
center and fails victim to attack by a better developed opponent. There are many reasons
why the King remains in the center too long (or forever!), but we can consolidate all
these reasons in one: wasting time. This includes playing many times with the same
piece, playing to many pawn moves, grabbing and defending small material etc.
In most cases, leaving the King in the center leads to disaster, as in all the games
presented below. When examining these instructive examples, try to admire not only the
attractive winning tactics, but also to understand why the losing player failed in such
terrible position.
1.Nf3 f5 2.d3 d6
Recommended by the books. If 2…Nf6, then White can try the very promising gambit
3.e4!? fxe4 4.dxe4 Nxe4 5.Bd3. Maybe Black should try 2…d5!?
This, together with White’s next move, is a new idea, which deserves serious attention. It
seems that opening files in the center is in White’s favor.
Already Black has big problems with castling, and this move does not help. Where is
Black’s mistake? Probably 2…d6 is not to be recommended.
10.Bg5 b5
In the case of 10…d5, possible is 11.O-O-O Be7 12.Rhe1 and if 12…O-O 13.Qe5
14.Rxe7!! Qxe7
1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 Ne4 3.Bf4 d5 4.e3 c5 5.Bd3 Nc6 6.Bxe4 dxe4 7.Ne2 cxd4 8.exd4 Bg4
9.h3 Bxe2 10.Qxe2 Qxd4 11.Nc3 e5 12.Be3 Qb4?
After this, Black’s King will remain in the center. Instead, to defend the extra pawn,
better was 12…Qd7 and if 12.Nxe4 Be7 13.Rd1 Qc8, gaining time for short castling.
Forced. If 14…O-O then 15.Bh6 Bf6 16.Rd7!! and Black has no defense against the
threat 17.Nd5.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
18.Bc5!! Re8
19.Rd5! 1-0
6.h4
The idea behind this? I think that White says it loudly : “Don’t try to castle short!”.
6…Nc6
Better is 6…c6.
7.Nb5!? Qd8 8.d5 exd5 9.exd5 Ne5 10.Qd4 c5?
Opening both center files for your opponent when your King will have no possibility for
castling (at least for next few moves) is always dangerous. However, after the obvious
10…a6 11.f4 (White’s idea behind 7.Nb5) 11…Nd7 (11…Ng6 12.Qe4+ Be7 13.h5 Nf8
14.Nd4) White has the opportunity to initiate an unclear but very interesting attack with
12.O-O-O!? axb5 (12…Nf6!?) 13.Re1+ Be7 14.Qxg7 Rf8 15.Bxb5 etc.
13.O-O-O! d5
After 13…cxb5 14.Qe4+ Be6 15.Bxb5+ Ke7 16.f5 White keeps his strong attack.
14.Nf3 Ne7
Or 14…cxb5 15.Bxb5+ Bd7 (15…Ke7 16.Rhe1+ Be6 17.f5) 16.Qxd5 and White wins.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
15.Qc5!! cxb5
9…Be7!?
Why make this useless move, which makes Black’s development even more difficult?
Correct is 11…O-O!?
12.O-O Bf6?
If 17…Qxe5?? 18.Rxf6.
18.Rae1 f6
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Uzzzzzzzz\
19.c4! b6 20.d6! Qd8 21.Rxf6! 1-0
1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.c3 dxc3 4.Nxc3 Nc6 5.Nf3 e6 6.Bc4 a6 7.O-O Nge7?!
Losing even one extra tempo when playing against a gambit always is dangerous.. In my
opinion, better is 7…d6, followed by Nf6 and Be7.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
“In the opening, if you are ahead three or more tempi in development, try to find a
winning continuation!” – Rudolf Spielmann.
11…Rb8
Played to counter the threat 12.Bb6. If instead 11…exd5, then 12.exd5 transposes into
same variation as in actual game.
12.Rc1 exd5
This exposes the King and loses quickly. After 12…Be7 13.Nxe7 Ngxe7 14.Bc5 White
has more than enough positional compensation for the pawn.
16.Ba7 Ra8 17.Qd5 Nc6 18.Rxc6! Bb7 19.Qf7+ Kd8 20.Bb6+ 1-0
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6 7.f4 Qb6 8.Qd2 Qxb2
The notorious “Poison Pawn” variation, where Black wins a pawn at the cost of several
tempi. This automatically means that Black’s King will remain in the center for a long
time. This does not means that Black is lost, but he deliberately takes a big risk.
10…gxf6
Black decides to keep his King in the center. Maybe he should try 14…O-O-O, even if it
looks very, very dangerous?
19…Qb2
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20.Qa7 Rc7 21.Qb8 1-0
The Latvian Gambit is an opening in which Black plays excessively with pawns and the
Queen. This very often leads to positions with Black’s King remaining in the center; and
sometimes to a quick catastrophe, as in this instructive game.
4.Nc4!?
In my opinion, this move is strategically more correct than the continuation that is often
seen in practice: 4.d4 d6 5.Nc4.
6…c6 7.d3!
7…Bb4
Or 7…Nf6 8.Nxe4 Nxe4 9.dxe4 Qxe4 10.Bd3 with a clear advantage to White.
8.dxe4 Bxc3+
Or 8…Qxe4 9.Bd3 Qh4 10.Nf5 Bxc3+ 11.bxc3 Qf6 12.O-O d5 13.Re1+ Kf7 14.Bg5!
and White wins.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
What a picture! Compare the developed pieces. Black has only his Queen in play, while
White is ready for decisive action. The expected blow comes immediately!
Here, to give up the center is not the best strategy. Better is 4…Nf6.
5.Qxc4 b5?! 6.Qc2 Bb7 7.e4 Nf6 8.Bd3 Nbd7 9.O-O a6 10.Qe2 c5 11.Bg5 cxd4??
The decisive mistake. Truly, it is easy to overlook the menace of a very original mate
with a Bishop and pawn, but a veteran such as A. Geller should be alert that his King is
still in the center. Correct was either 11…Be7 or 11…h6.
12.e5! h6
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Uzzzzzzzz\
13.exf6! hxg5 14.Qxe6+!! 1-0
Because of 14…fxe6 15.Bg6#
It is no wonder that Black’s King is the victim in all the examples so far. It is much more
often that the second player, already a tempo behind, loses additional tempi,
compounding the initial disadvantage. As we saw, there can be many strategic and
psychological reasons for these additional losses of time. However, these same reasons
can also tempt the player with White pieces. Below are presented two examples in which
it is White’s King that remains in the center too long, and is brutally punished.
1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Bb4 3.Qc2 Nf6 4.a3 Bxc3 5.Qxc3 Nc6 6.b4 O-O 7.e3 d5 8.cxd5 Qxd5
Playing mostly with pawns, White is already three tempi behind in development. Notice
also that White’s King’s side is still frozen, which means that prior to castling, his King
will remain in the center at least three tempi more. White’s next move is again a waste of
time, which makes the position even worse.
9.b5?
Nd4!
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Nothing fancy! This is a typical sacrifice where files are forced open, followed by a
decisive assault by all pieces.
10.exd4 exd4 11.Qc4 Re8+ 12.Kd1 Qh5+ 13.Be2 Qg6 14.Nf3 Be6 15.Qc2
15…d3!!
Another typical sacrifice to open more files against the King in the center.
16.Qxd3
If 16.Bxd3 Qxg2.
Bf5 17.Qc4
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Uzzzzzzzz\
17…Rxe2!! 18.Nh4
There is no adequate defense. If 18.Kxe2 Re8+ 18.Kd1 Bd3 10.Qc5 Be2+ etc. The best
defense seems to be 18.Qxe2, but after 18…Bc2+ 19.Ke1 Re8 20.Ne5 Qxg2 21.Rf1
Rxe5 22.Qxe5 Bd3 23.Qe2 Bxe2 24.Kxe2 Qe4+ 25.Kd1 Qd4! 26.Rb1 (26.Ra2 Qc4!)
Qd3! Black wins.
10.O-O!?
13.O-O-O!?
13…O-O-O!
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|w)wdw)r)y
|$wdwIwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
15…Ne5!!
16.Nxf5
If 16.Nxg2 Nf3+ 17.Ke2 (17.Kf1 Bd3#) Bd3+ 18.Kxf3 (18.Kd1 Bc4+) Qh3+ 19.Kf4
Bd6+ and mate next move.
16…Nd3+ 17.Kf1?
After the better 17.Kd1 Ne5+ 18.Kc1 Nxf7 Black still has the advantage.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
21…Rg8+! 0-1
“In an opening castling may well be said to be the most important move, as two
pieces are developed at one stroke. The King, to be sure, does not get into play
thereby, but making the King secure is the equivalent at least of a strong developing
move.”
Mini-Lessons from Short Games of the 21st Century
by IM Nikolay Minev
#10: The King’s Gambit Today
There was a time when the King’s Gambit was the most frequently used opening; and
there was a time when the King’s Gambit nearly disappeared from play – considered an
opening only for the archives. Today the King’s Gambit is again quite popular in open
tournaments, mainly as a surprise. Many things about this sharp gambit are forgotten
from the earlier days, and because of this many players improvise at the board, producing
unusual games full of tactics, interesting ideas, and “novelties” that were perhaps better
left undiscovered. Let’s see a few games that are characteristic of the King’s Gambit
today.
Following an established main line. David Brostein approached this variation differently
against Kostro, Tbilisi 1970 with 3.Nf3!?, which after 3…Nxe4 4.d3 Nc5 5.fxe5 d5 6.d4
Ne4 transposed into the same unfavorable variation as in our game. Naturally, instead of
3…Nxe4 Black can continue 3…d5! or 3…exf4, but those are different variations.
The theory recommends 4…Ng5 5.d4 Nxf3+ 6.Qxf3 Qh4+ 7.Qf2 Qxf2+ 8.Kxf3 with
slightly better chances for White.
Also after 6…Ne6 7.c4 c6 8.Nc3 White has the better game.
7.Bd3 Bf5
A novelty, but one which looks dubious because it loses an important tempo in the
opening. In Bronstein-Kostro Black lost after the passive 7…Be7, while B. Ivanovic
proposed the untested 7…c5!?
8. O-O Bg6 9.c4!dxc4 10.Bxc4 c6 11.Nc3 Nxc3 12.bxc3 Be7
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13.e6! fxe6
After this Black’s King will remain in the center, but even worse is 13…f6 14.Nh4 or
13…O-O 14.Ne5.
16…Kd8!?
17.Re1 Kd8
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18.Bf4 1-0
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Uzzzzzzzz\
4.Bxf7+?!
The variation has a dubious reputation, which was tested repeatedly in this thematic
tournament. Instead, the main line of recent theory is 4.Bxb5 Qh4+ 5.Kf1 g5 6.Nc3 Bg7
7.d4 Ne7 8.Nf3 Qh5 9.h4 with better chances to White. In my opinion, there are many
possibilities for innovations for both sides.
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The critical position. White has won an exchange, but his Queen is in a “mouse trap”.
The decisive question is whether the Queen can be saved.
It seems that White has nothing better and there is no help for his trapped Queen.
9…Bd6! 10.a4
10…b4 11.a5 Qe7 12.a6 Bxa6 13.Qxh8+ Kxh8 14.Rxa6 Nxe4! 15.O-O
1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.O-O gxf3 6.Qxf3 Qf6 7.e5 Qxe5 8.Bxf7+ Kxf7
9.d4 Qxd4+ 10.Be3
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Uzzzzzzzz\
This piquant position is the theory from a hundred years ago! It is considered that after
10…Qf6 11.Bxf4 Ne7 12.Nc3 Nf5 Black repulses the attack. As we shall see, in our
game Black uses another continuation, which leads to disaster. Does he not know the
theory, or is he afraid that the theory is not correct? Probably the former.
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14.Rae1
14…Bd8 15.Bxf6 Bxf6 16.Nd5 Re8 17.Qxf6+ Qxf6 18.Rxf6+ Kg7 19.Rxe8 Nd7
20.Re7+ Kg8 21.Rff7 1-0
Black improvises. He should follow the theoretical advice 6…Nxe4! 7.Qe2 d5 8.Nf2
Qe7, but most likely he is not familiar with this variation.
10.d3
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Uzzzzzzzz\
12.Nf6+!
If 12.Nxc7+ Kd8 13.Nxa8 then after 13…Qe3+ 14.Kc3 Qc5+ 15.Kd2 Qe3+ Black has
perpetual check, while White’s attempt to escape 15.Kb3 Nxc2! 16.a3 (16.Qxc2? Qb4#
)Nxa1+ 17.Ka2 Nc2 is in Black’s favor.
Or 15…Bxg5 16.hxg5 Qxg5 17.c3 Nc6 18.Kc2 with a clear advantage to White.
16.c3 1-0
Speaking about the King’s Gambit today, I cannot resist the desire to show the following
unique experiment, which I saw for the first time in a game from 20th Century.
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This bold experiment is not mentioned by the theory, most probably, because it looks
dubious. However, after the success of this game, perhaps the surprising 3…f5 will
attract more attention.
4.exf5
The best continuation is not easy to be found. White has many interesting options to
consider: 4.Bc4, 4.d4, 4.Nc3, 4.d3 etc.
4…e4
8…Qe7 9.Na4
After 13.Qh6+ Bg7 14.Qg5 Bf6 15.Qh6+ Kf7! 16.b3 Bxf5 Black has the advantage.
13…hxg6 14.Qg5?
Probably the decisive mistake. White’s best defense was 14.Qxg6, For example 14…Rg8
15.Qh6+ (15.Qh5? Bf6 16.O-O b5) Bg7 16.Qg5 Bf6 17.Qh6+ Bg7 =, while 14…Bf6 or
14…Bg7 are unclear.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
16…b5!! 17.Qxc6 bxa4 18.Qxa8 Qc5 19.Qxc8+
19…Ke7! 0-1
There are about fifty games with this variation from 21st Century. Unfortunately, these
games are from low level competitions, and it is too early for a definitive assessment to
be made. Here is an example, where it is White who prevails.
1.e4 e5 2.f4 Nc6 3.Nf3 f5 4.Nc3!? Nf6?! 5.Nxe5 fxe4 6.Ng4! Nh5 7.g3 Nd4
10 Nf3+ 11.Bxf3 Nxd5 12.Bxe4 Nxe3 13.Qh5+ g6 14.Qe5+ Qe7 15.Qxe7+ Bxe7
16.dxe3 Bh3 17.Bxb7 Rb8 18.Bc6+ Kf7 19.Bd5+ Kg7 20.Bd2 Bf6 21.Bc3 Bxc3+
22.bxc3 Rhd8 23.0-0-0 Bg4 24.Rd2 1-0
Mini-Lessons From Short Games Of 21st Century
By IM Nikolay Minev
Entertaining and Instructive Games from the World Blitz
Championship (Moscow 2007)
1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Bf4 Bg7 4.e3 d6 5.h3 c5 6.c3 Qb6 7.Qc1
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9…Bh6??
If 11…Nxc3 then 12.O-O! Qxa1 13.Qg7 Rf8 14.Ng5 and White’s attack should prevail.
4…d5!?
5.e4 d5 6.Bd3 dxe4 7.Nxe4 Nxe4 8.Bxe4 c5 9.c3 cxd4 10.Nxd4 h6 11.Be3
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Uzzzzzzzz\
11…f5?? 12.Qb3+ Kh7 13.Bxb7 f4
14.Bxa8 fxe3 15.fxe3 e5 16.Nf3 Ba6 17.Be4 Nd7 18.Rd1 Qe7 19.Qd5 Rxf3
If 19…Nc5 20.Qd6!
20.Bxf3 e4 21.Qxe4
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bf5 5.Ng3 Bg6 6.h4 h6 7.Nf3 Nd7 8.h5 Bh7 9.Bd3
Bxd3 10.Qxd3 e6 11.Bd2 Ngf6 12.O-O-O Be7 13.Ne4 Nxe4 14.Qxe4 Nf6 15.Qd3
Qd5?!
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Uzzzzzzzz\
20…bxc4??
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.Nc3 Qc7 6.Bd3 Nf6 7.Qe2 Bd6!?
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A provocative continuation that deserves attention.
8.Ndb5??
11.Bxb4 Qxb4+ 12.c3 Qc5 13.e5 Nd5 14.Nd6+ Kf8 15.Qh5 g6 16.Qh6+ Kg8 17.h4
Nc6 18.h5 Nxe5 0-1
1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 a6 5.Bd3 Bg4 6.Nbd2 e6 7.Qc2 Nbd7 8.b3 Rc8 9.O-O
c5 10.Bb2 Be7 11.Ne5 Bh5 12.Nxd7
12.f4!?
12…Qxd7 13.dxc5 Rxc5 14.Rac1 dxc4 15.bxc4 Bg6 16.Bxg6 hxg6 17.Rfd1 Qc6
18.Nf3 Ra5 19.Bc3 Rah5 20.h3
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Uzzzzzzzz\
20…Rxh3 21.gxh3 Qxf3 22.Qa4+ Kf8!
After 22…b5 23.Qxa6 (23.cxb5? Rxh3) Kf8 24.Bb4 Rxh3 25.Rd8+ Ne8 26.Rxe8+ Kxe8
27.Qxb5+! Kd8 28.Ba5+ Kc8 29.Qe8+ Kb8 30.Rb1+ White wins.
23.Bb4
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Uzzzzzzzz\
23…Rxh3??
24.Rd8+ 1-0
D14 Vladimir Kramnik – Viswanathan Anand
World Blitz Championship, Moscow 2007
1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 cxd5 5.d4 Nc6 6.Bf4 a6 7.Rc1 Bf5 8.e3 Rc8
11…Na5
12.Qa4+ Nc6?
If 12…b5 13.Nxb5! or 12…Nd7 13.Rxc8 Qxc8 14.Qxa5. Black’s only reply was
12…Kf8, which would result in a clearly worse, but still playable, position.
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13.Bxa6!! Ra8
14.Bxb7 Rxa4 15.Bxc6+ Kf8 16.Nxa4 Ne4 17.Bb7 Nd6 18.Bxd6 Qxd6 19.Rc6! Qd7
20.Rc8+ Bd8 21.Ne5 1-0
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 Bb4 5.cxd5 exd5 6.Bg5 Nbd7 7.e3 c5 8.Bd3 c4?!
9.Bf5 Qa5 10.Qc2 g6 11.Bxd7+ Nxd7 12.e4 O-O 13.O-O Nb6 14.e5 Bf5 15.Qd2
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15…Be4??
16.Bf6 Rfe8
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17.a3!! Bxf3
There is no defense. If 17…Bxc3 18.Qh6! with inevitable mate or 17…Bf8 18.Nxe4 and
White wins a piece.
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.Nc3 Bb7 5.Bg5 Bb4 6.Qc2 h6 7.Bh4 c5 8.d5!? exd5 9.cxd5
Bxd5 10.O-O-O Be6?!
10…Bxc3!?
11.Ne4 c4?!
11…d5!?
12.Nxf6+ gxf6 13.Nd4 Qe7 14.e4 c3 15.e5 cxb2+ 16.Kb1 Qc5 17.Qxc5 Bxc5 18.Bxf6
Rg8 19.Nxe6 fxe6 20.Be2 Be7
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21.Bh5+ Kd8??
22.Bf3 1-0
Mini-Lessons From Short Games Of 21st Century
By IM Nikolay Minev
Center Counter: The Retreat 3…Qd6 is Barely Alive
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The attempt to revive the Center Counter Defense with the retreat 3…Qd6 seems to not
fulfill expectations. The position which arises after 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qd6 is a
relatively new continuation that is popular, but statistics show the results are no better –
and probably even worse – for Black than the classical retreats 3…Qa5 or 3…Qd8. The
games from recent practice below show that with 3…Qd6 Black has the same strategic
problems as the other two continuations: an exposed Queen and the loss of tempi that
follow.
This gives Black an opportunity to further retreat the Queen to c7. This defensive plan is
also used in the classical variation 3…Qa5. See also the next two games.
An unnecessary weakness!
7.Bb3 Bg4
Consistent is 7…b4 and if 8.Ne2 Bg4 9.Ng3 h5!? 10.h3 h4, with unclear complications.
10.Re1 b4
11.Ne4 Qc7
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Uzzzzzzzz\
12.d5!
If the opponent is behind in development and his King is still in the center, the basic
strategic rule is: open the center!
12…cxd5
There is no defense. If 14…Nd7 15.Qxd5 Bxf3 16.Qxf3 Rd8 17.Bf4 Qa5 18.b3 e6
19.Rad1 and White wins.
If 7…Qb4 8.a3! and Black cannot play 8…Qxb2?? Because of 9.Na4, when the Queen is
lost.
8.Nxd5 Qxd5 9.Nf3 Nf6 10.Be2 Bf5 11.c3 e6 12.O-O Be7 13.Ne5 O-O
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A typical pattern for all variations of Center Counter – White has more space and stands
slightly better.
14.Re1 Rfd8?!
15.Bc4 Qa5 16.Qf3 Bg6 17.h4 Bc2? 18.a4 Qb6? 19.a5 1-0
Maybe stronger than 6.Nf3, when Black uses the defensive plan with c7-c6.
6…Bg4
In case of 6…e5 7.dxe5 Qxe5 8.Bf4 or 8.O-O Black is too far behind in development.
Even though an immediate disaster is not visible, Black’s chances are clearly worse.
7.f3 Bf5 8.Bf4 Qb4 9.Bb3 e6 10.g4 Bg6 11.h4 h6 12.Bd2 Qd6 13.Nf4 Bh7 14.Qe2 Be7
15.O-O-O Nd5
16.Nh5!
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16…Nxc3 17.Bxc3 Bf6 18.f4 Bg6 19.Nxf6+ gxf6 20.f5 1-0
The next game shows what can happen to Black if the important square b5 is not
protected.
B01 D. Bojkov – V.Panbukchian
Bulgaria (ch) Pleven 2005
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qd6 4.d4 Nf6 5.Nf3 Nc6? 6.Nb5 Qd8
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7.d5! Nb4
8.c4 c6
This leads to disaster. However, it seems that already Black has no satisfactory
continuation.
9.dxc6 Qa5 10.Bd2 Ne4 11.Bxb4 Qxb4+ 12.Nd2 Rb8 13.Nc7+ Kd8 14.Nd5 1-0
The defensive line used by Black most often in practice includes the protection of the b5-
square with a7-a6. With this approach, Black has a relatively better result, which keeps
the whole 3…Qd6 variation alive. But first, let’s see the examples where the idea of a7-
a6 finishes in disaster.
B01 D. Werner – R. Schildt
Berlin 2005
Also possible is 6.Nge2 and if 6…Qc6? 7.Bb3 Qxg2 8.Rg1 Qf3 9.Bf4 as in M. Perunovic
– T. Gruskovnjak, Portoroz 2005. White has more than enough compensation for the
pawn and won quickly.
6…Nc6 7.Nge2 Bg4 8.f3 Bf5 9.Bf4 Qd7 10.g4 Bg6 11.g5
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15.Nd5! Nxf3 16.Qc3 Qd7??
17.Nb6+ 1-0
B01 T. Thorhallsson – V. Koskinen
Helsingor 2007
6…Bg4?!
6…Bf5!? or 6…g6!?
If 9…Nbd7 10.Bf4!
10.Bf3 c6 11.h4! Nxc3 12.bxc3 h6 13.Rb1 Ra7 14.Bf4 Bh7 15.O-O Qd8
White is fully developed and has total domination. It is time for decisive action.
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16.d5!
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Uzzzzzzzz\
This is a positional continuation, and is the most popular against Black’s a7-a6 but, as we
shall see later, it is probably not more successful than the variations with Bc4.
6…g6!? or 6…Nc6!?
8…Bc5!?
11…Bg4
17.Qxg7 1-0
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qd6 4.d4 Nf6 5.Nf3 a6 6.g3 b5 7.Bg2 Bb7 8.O-O e6 9.Ne5
Bxg2 10.Kxg2 c6 11.Qf3! Qxd4
12.Bf4!
If 13…Qb6 14.Nxf7!
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17.Nxf7! Qxf7
Or 17…O-O 18.Ng5.
18.Qxd5 O-O 19.Qxa8 Bb6 20.Qf3 1-0
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qd6 4.d4 Nf6 5.Nf3 a6 6.g3 Bg4 7.h3 Bxf3 8.Qxf3 Nc6
9.Be3 e6 10.O-O-O O-O-O 11.Bg2 Qb4 12.Rd3!
White is preparing a direct attack on the Queenside, and Black does not have any
adequate defense against the plan.
12…Qa5 13.a3 Rd7 14.Re1 Ne8? 15.Bd2 Qb6 16.d5 Nd4 17.Qf4 c5 18.dxc6 Nxc6
19.Rxd7 Kxd7 20.Qxf7+ 1-0
Naturally, there exist some sporadic successes for Black that keep the variation alive. It is
hoped that new ideas can be found for Black in these rare examples. Below are presented
two such games, which attracted my attention.
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qd6 4.d4 a6 5.g3 Nc6 6.Nge2 Bg4 7.Bg2 O-O-O 8.Be3
e5!?
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|$wdQIwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
Notice that Black uses this idea for counter play without to losing a tempo by Nf6.
Compare with Hungaski – Aberbach above!
9.dxe5
9.d5!?
14.h3!?
14…Qh5 15.Be3 Ne5 16.f4 Nf3+ 17.Bxf3 Bxf3 18.h4 Bc6 19.a4 Qg4 20.Kh2 Bd7 0-1
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|$wGQIBHRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
Rare, but probably the most interesting idea for Black.
7…Nd7!?
8.Ne5
8.Bf4!?
A controversial decision. Instead 10…Bc6 is not only playable, but looks even better for
Black. For example, 11.Nc5 Qb6 12.O-O O-O-O 13.c3 e5 etc.
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|$wGQIwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
11.c3
Critical is 11.Nc5 (11.Nf6+? Nxf6 12.Bxa8 c6 or 11.Nd6+?! cxd6 12.Bxa8 d5!) bxc5
12.Bxa8 cxd4 13.Bg2 e5. Black has compensation for the exchange, but the position is
unclear.
16…Bxc3+ 0-1
Mini-Lessons From Short Games Of 21st Century
By IM Nikolay Minev
The Dutch Defense Under Pressure
In the last decade the Dutch Defense is under pressure by sharp attacking variations
characterized by the thrust g2-g4. Here is my choice of some recent games with this
continuation, which give some ideas about this recent dangerous trend.
1.d4 f5 2.g4
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Some books named this continuation “Lasker’s Gambit”.
2…fxg4 3.h3!?
3…g3
Opening the h-file by 3…gxh3 4.Nxh3 or 4.Bxh3 gives too many tactical opportunities to
White, as shown in the next game.
4.fxg3 d5 5.Bg2 Nf6 6.Nc3 Bf5?!
Teske-E. Kristiansen, Voronezh 1987, went 6…c5!? 7.Nf3 Nc6 8.Bg5 cxd4 9.Nxd4 e5
10.Bxf6 gxf6 11.Nxc6 bxc6 12.e3 Qb6? (12…Be6! unclear) 13.Qh5+ Ke7 14.O-O-O
Be6 15.Rd3 Rb8 16.b3 Qa5 17.Rhd1 Bg7 18.Nxd5+! cxd5 19.Bxd5 Bxd5 20.Rxd5 Qa3+
21.Kb1 Rbd8 22.Qg4! 1-0
11.Nxe4 dxe4 12.Nd2 Nxd4 13.Nxe4 O-O 14.c3 Nc6 15.Qb3 Qe7 16.Qxb7 Ne5
17.Nxf6+ gxf6 18.Bxf6 Qe8 19.Bxe5 1-0
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Uzzzzzzzz\
This visually attractive order of moves is used often in practice.
3…d6
According to ECO, after 3…d5 4.e5 Bf5 5.h3 gxh3 6.Nxh3 White has compensation for
the sacrificed pawn.
5…e6 6.Nc3 Nf6 7.Be3 Nc6 8.Qd2 Qe7 9.O-O-O Bd7 10.Nf3 O-O-O??
This is a blunder in an already difficult position. If 10…h6 then 11.e5 (as played in the
game) still looks very strong.
11.e5 dxe5 12.dxe5 Nd5 13.Bg5 Qe8 14.Bxd8 Nxd8 15.Nxd5 exd5 16.Qxd5 Bxh3
17.Rxh3 Ne6 18.Qe4 h6 19.Nd4 Nxd4 20.Qxd4 b6 21.Rhd3 1-0
The direct assault by g2-g4 can also come not immediately on second move, but later,
after some preparation, as in the next examples.
3…Nd7?!
4.g4 fxg4 5.hxg4 e5 6.e3 exd4 7.exd4 Be7 8.Bd3 Nf8 9.Qe2
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Uzzzzzzzz\
White stands clearly better.
If 14…b6 15.f5 Ng5 16.Bf4+ Kd7 (16…Kb7 17.Ba6#) 17.Nxd5! cxd5? 18.Bb5#
Or 16…Kb7 17.Bxb5 Nxh3 (17…cxb5 18.Qxb5+ Qb6 19.Nxg5) 18.Ba6+ Kb6 19.Na4+
Ka5 20.Bd2+ Kxa4 (20…Bb4 21.Bxb4+ Kxb4 22.Qd2+ and mate in two) 21.Qd3 Qb6
22.b3+ Ka3 23.b4+ and mate follows.
17.Bxb5 Nxh3
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18.Na4+ Ka5 19.Bd2+ Bb4 20.Bxb4+ Kxb4 21.a3+ 1-0
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Uzzzzzzzz\
11.Bf7+ Kf8 12.Be6! Nfd7
13.h4
13…h6?
Next, let’s see two classical examples, where the assault g2-g4 is used on third move. In
the first game White wins, while in the second it is Black who prevails.
4.e4 e5!
4…e6!? or 4…d6!?
If 8.dxe5 Ngxe5!
After 9…Nxd4 10.Qxg4 (Better than 10.Nxg4+ Nxe2 11.Ngf6+) Qxg4 11.Nxg4 Nxc2+
12.Kd1 Nxa1 13.Bc4!, intending 14.Re1+, and White has the advantage.
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15.fxg4 1-0
For if 15…Nxe2 16.Bg5+ Ke8 17.Nc7+ Kf8 18.Rf1 and White wins.
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3…fxg4 4.Ne5 Qh4
5.e4 g3! 6.Bg2 gxf2+ 7.Kf1 Nc6 8.Nxc6 bxc6 9.c4 Nf6 10.e5 Nd5! 11.Bf3
If 11.cxd5?? Ba6+.
11…Ba6
11…Nf4!?
14…Rxf3!
14…Nf4+!?
If 16…Nb4 17.Qe2!
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Uzzzzzzzz\
20…c5! 21.Qxd4 cxd4 0-1
This last experiment from the past shows that while the Dutch Defense is under serious
pressure, it still is not refuted. Searching for evidence, I found the following incredibly
original recent example.
Maybe 5.e5!?
5…dxe4 6.Be3
If 6.Bxe4, then 6…Bb4+ (with 7.Nc3 Nf6) or the immediate 6…Nf6 are good replies.
6…Nf6 7.Qc2
7.h3!?
The alternative 11.axb4 axb4 12.Kb1 (12.Nb1? Ba4) bxc3 13.Qxc3 looks no better.
Perhaps White’s last chance was 16.Nxb5 Qxb5 17.Bxe4 Nxe4 18.Rxd3.
16…Bxa3!!
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Uzzzzzzzz\
17.bxa3 Nxe4 18.Ka1
If 18.Bxe4 Bc6+!
In case of 20.Bxa8, then 20…Qb3 21.Ne2 Qxa3+ 22.Kb1 O-O and Black wins.
By IM Nikolay Minev
Opening Up Pandora’s Box: ECO A40
The chapter A40 of “Encyclopedia of Chess Openings” (ECO) is truly a Pandora Box. Included
here are many variations that are rarely used in practice, such as 1.d4 e5, 1.d4 b6, 1.d4 b5, 1.d4 Nc6
etc. Also included are many variations arising by transposition of moves after 1.c4, but for one of
other reason are not included in previous chapters A1, A2 and A3. All this creates confusion
and I have found that many games in recent data are wrongly coded.
However, after so long time of existing, something new and important has also come from this
Pandora Box. I’m speaking about the original opening idea that arises after the moves 1.Nf3 c5
2.c4 g6 3.d4 Bg7 4.e4
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This basic position can also be reached from a much different order of moves. For example 1.c4 c5
2.Nf3 g6 3.d4 Bg7 4.e4, or 1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.e4 c5 4.Nf3, or 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.Nf3 c5 4.c4 etc.,
which can be coded differently, but I think should remain in A40 as the most important part of this
chapter.
The following selection of games demonstrates some new variations and recent ideas, which can
help if you have an interest in this opening.
A40 Van Wely – V. Topalov
Frankfurt 2000
The most common order of moves of this main line is 4…Qa5+ 5.Nc3 d6.
The modern line. The older continuation 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Qd2 Ng4 looks satisfactory for Black.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
6…Bxc3+ 7.bxc3 Nf6 8.Nd2
Critical is 10.Rb3!?, and now 10…Qa5 11.Ra3 Qb4 12.Rb3 Qa5= (Eingorn – Chekhov, Palma de
Mallorca 1989), or 10…Qd4 11.Nxe4 Qxe4+ 12.Re3 Qg4 13.Qb3 with compensation (Uhlmann-
Holzl, Graz 1991).
10…Qxd2+ 11.Qxd2 Nxd2 12.Bxh8 Nxb1 13.Bd3 f6 14.Bxb1 Kf7 15.Kd2 Bf5 16.Bxf5 gxf5
17.Re1 Nd7 0-1
White’s attacking chances are more than compensation for the sacrificed pawn.
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Uzzzzzzzz\
14…b5
If 14…h6?, then 15.Bxg6 hxg5 16.Bxf7, or 15.Bxh6+ Kxh6 16.Bxg6, in both cases with a decisive
attack.
15.f5 Qa4
If 15…Ne5 16.fxg6 hxg6 17.Bxg6! Nxg6 18.Bxf6+ exf6 19.Rxe8 Nxh4 20.Qf2 and White wins.
16.Qf2 Ng4
19.fxe7 bxc4
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Uzzzzzzzz\
20.Rxe5! Nxe5 21.Qf6 1-0
1.Nf3 c5 2.c4 g6 3.d4 Bg7 4.e4 Qa5+ 5.Bd2 Qb6 6.Bc3 Nf6
According to ECO, after 6…cxd4 7.Bxd4 Bxd4 8.Qxd4 Qxd4 9.Nxd4 White stands slightly better.
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7.dxc5?!
7…Qxc5 8.Bd3 d6 9.O-O Bg4 10.Nbd2 Nc6 11.h3 Bxf3 12.Nxf3 O-O 13.Re1 Nd7 4.Bxg7
Kxg7 15.b3 a5 16.a3 Nde5 17.Nh2?
17.Bf1!?
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Uzzzzzzzz\
21…Ndf3+! 0-1
A40 J. Baules – C. Pace
Dresden (ol) 2008
From the order of moves, this game can be coded also as B27.
6…Nc6!?
7.bxc3 d6 8.Qd4 f6 9.Be3 Qc7 10.c5 dxc5 11.Qxc5 Qxc5 12.Bxc5 b6 13.Be3 Ba6 14.c4!
14…Nd7 15.Nd4 Nc5 16.f3 O-O-O? 17.a4 e5 18.Nc6 Rd7 19.a5 Rc7
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20.Nxa7+! Kb7 21.Rb1! Na4 22.axb6 1–0
Mini-Lessons From Games Of 21st Century
By IM Nikolay Minev
Unique and Instructive Endgame Draws
This month features some examples from play of interesting endgame draws. Along with
the examples from play are included some analysis and additional games to further
illuminate the illustrated themes. We begin with a basic position that is worthy of
examination. White has substantial extra material, but cannot make progress.
Analysis
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Draw
White can only make progress with the Bishop on the h2-b8 diagonal. This would free
the White King from watching the h-pawn, and allow the capture of the g-pawn.
However, redeploying the Bishop in this way allows the Black King to shuttle between
d4 and e4, and prevent any access to the g-pawn from the other side. If the White King
tries an outflanking maneuver, the position with the Black King at f3 and the White
Bishop at g3 allows …h2, which draws.
I. Bogachkov – V. Selin
Russia 2009
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Uzzzzzzzz\
Black to move. Draw.
1…Kd4!!
1…Ke4 2.Bxg4 hxg4 3.Kc4! Ke5 4.Kc5 Ke4 5.Kd6 Kf3 (5…Kf5 6.Kd5 and wins) 6.h5
and White wins.
2.Bxg4
2…hxg4 =
I. Bogachkov – V. Selin
Russia 2009
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Uzzzzzzzz\
White to move. Draw.
Or 2.Ka4 Ke4!, or 2.Ka2 Ke4 3.Ka3 Ke5 4.Kb2 Kd4, or 2.Kb2 Kd6! 3.Kc3 Ke5!=
2…Ke5 3.Kc2 Ke4 4.Kc3 Ke5 5.Kd3 Kd5 6.h5 Ke5 7.h6 Kf6 8.Ke4 Kg6 9.Kf4 Kxh6
10.Kxg4 Kg6 1/2-1/2
(Analysis by I. Bogachkov)
Grishchuk
Informant 78/2000
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Uzzzzzzzz\
White to move. Draw.
8…Kg3 9.Bd5=
9.Bh3 Kd2 10.Bf5 Kc1 11.Kxc5 b3 12.Kd4 b2 13.Ke3 =
If the initial position has a Black pawn at a5 instead of c5, the position is winning. For
example, 1.Kb3 h5 2.Ka4 h4 3.Bd7 Ke5 4.Bc8 Ke4! and the White King cannot reach the
h-pawn as in our example.
Analysis
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White to move. Draw
1.Kf5!
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Black to move. Draw.
1…Na5! 2.Ke4
2.Bc5 Nc4 =
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Uzzzzzzzz\
White to move. Draw.
52.Kb6!! Rc8 53.Kb7! Re8 54.Kb6 f1=Q 55.Rxf1 Kxf1 56.Kxa5 f5 57.Kb6 f4 58.Kb7
f3 59.c8=Q Rxc8 60.Kxc8 f2 61.a5 Kg1 62.a6 f1=Q 63.a7 Qa6+ 64.Kb8 Qb6+ 65.Ka8
Qc7 1/2 – 1/2
I. Kurnosov – B. Lalic
Germany (Bundesliga) 2009
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Uzzzzzzzz\
Black to move. Draw.
1…Kg7!
It is against the natural instinct of almost any player to give up the blockade of the passed
pawn. Nonetheless, by doing so, Black effectively gives the move back to White. In the
game Black played 1…Rb8? and lost after 2.Kc3 Rb3+ 3.Kc2 Rg3 4.Rh1 Rf3 5.Rh4 a3
6.b3 Rf1 7.Ra4 Kxh5 8.Rxa3 Kg6 9.b4 Rf2+ 10.Kb3 Kf7 11.Ka4 Ke7 12.Rd2 Ra2+
13.Kb5 Ra8 14.Kc6 1-0
2.h6+ Kh7 =
B. Yildiz – E. Danielian
Istanbul 2009
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Uzzzzzzzz\
White to move. Draw.
1.Ke7!!
In the game White played 1.Kd6? Ke4 2.Kc5 Kf3 3.Kxb4 Kxg3 4.a4.h4 5.Kb5 h3 6.Kb6
h2 7.a5 h1=Q 8.Ka7 Qh7+ 9.Kb8 Qb1+ 10.Ka7 Qb5 0-1
1…Kc3
2.Kd6 =
(Analysis by M. Mikhalchishin)
Mini-Lessons From Short Games Of 21st Century
By IM Nikolay Minev
Some Instructuve “Short Stories” from the 38th Olympiad
As the 39th Olympiad concludes, here are some valuable lessons gleaned from the most
recent past Olympiad.
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.e3 Bb4+ 5.Bd2 Be7 6.Nc3 Bb7 7.Bd3 d5 8.Qa4+!? c6
If 8...Nbd7 9.Ne5!
11...Nbd7 12.Qb3 Bd6 13.Rfe1 Re8 14.e4 Nxe4 15.Nxe4 dxe4 16.Ng5! Rf8
If 16...exd3? 17.Nxf7!
Thematic win by another double-attack: 23.Qxg7# and 23.Nf6+, winning Black’s Queen.
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 O-O 6.Nf3 e5 7.O-O Nc6 8.d5 Ne7 9.b4 Nh5
11...h6 12.Rc1?
12…Nxe2+ 13.Qxe2 f5 14.cxd6 cxd6 15.Nb5 fxe4 16.Nd2 Nxd5 17.Bxa7 Nf4 18.Qxe4
d5 19.Qe3
A rare continuation, usually used as a surprise. As we shall see, this time the surprised
side is White!
4...O-O
5.a3
5.e4!?
7...f5 8.e4 d6 9.f4 Nf6 10.e5 Ne4 11.Ne2 b6 12.Bg2 Ba6! 13.Qb3
If 13.Qa4 Qe8!
17.Bb2 Na5 18.Bxe4 dxe4! 19.O-O Qd5 20.Bc1 e3! 21.Bxe3 Bb7 22.Kf2 Qf3+ 0–1
A very rare opening idea, still without a name and without established theory.
3.Nc3 c6
3…Nf6!?
7.O-O Nh6
8.d5! c5
Or 8…Bg7 9.Nd2 O-O 10.Nc4 with the better game for White.
If 10…Nd7?? 1.Nb5.
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|$wdwdRIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
15.Qe6+! Qxe6 16.dxe6 Ke7 17.Rfd1 Rd8 18.Ra3!
The point of White’s idea 15.Qe6+. Now Black loses a pawn and the game.
5…Nf6
15.Qh4 Nb6 16.Be7 Rf7 17.Bd8! Qd7 18.Re2 Bc7 19.Bf6 Qd6
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Uzzzzzzzz\
20.Re8+ Rf8 21.Be5 Qd7 22.Re7 1–0
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.f4 Nc6 7.Nf3
One of many possible continuations. As we shall see in our game, the idea is to build a
typical attack against Black’s fianchetto.
The wrong plan. Correct is 9…Bg4 followed by …Bxf3, exchanging an important piece
for White’s attacking pattern.
10.Qe1
Now, pay attention how, move by move, White builds his attack.
10…Bb7 11.Qh4 Rc8 12.f5 Qd7 13.Bh6 a6? 14.Rad1 Qc7 15.fxg6 hxg6 16.Ng5 Ne5
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Uzzzzzzzz\
All White’s pieces are in right place and the execution begins.
The classical line. Recently very popular is 5.Bd3 Ngf6 6.Ng5, which stirs immediate
tactics: 6…h6?? 7.Ne6!
9…c5!?
10.Qe2 b6
Too slow. This gives White time to build an attacking position. Better is immediately
10…c5!?
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Uzzzzzzzz\
15.Nh5 Nxh5 16.Bxh7+!
The point of White’s attack. If now 16…Kxh7, then 17.Qxh5+ Kg8 18.Qxf7+ Kh8
19.Re3 and White wins.
If 19…Qxe5 20.Be7+.
By IM Nikolay Minev
The Pirc Defense: Under Direct Attack.
In last decade “The Pirc Defense” (1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6) is under dangerous direct
attack. This is demonstrated in the small collection of games below. One can argue that in
these examples Black misses some opportunities, but the deeper truth is that White’s
quick attacking variations are not easily repulsed.
Instead 5…Ng4 6.Bg5 h6 7.Bh4 g5 8.Bg3 looks less attractive for Black. Maybe he
should try 5…h6 6.f3 c6 or 5…c6 6.O-O-O b5 even if here, as we shall see, Black’s
counter play is often not satisfactory.
6.Bh6 c6 7.h4
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Uzzzzzzzz\
The most typical attacking pattern, with an early advance of the h-pawn.
7…Bxh6 8.Qxh6 Qa5 9.h5 Nxh5
9…Ng4!?
10.Nf3 f6
6.O-O-O Qc7?!
Interesting, but probably too passive an idea. Maybe the immediate 6…b5 offers more
counter chances.
The typical pattern is in use again and, as in previous game, Black is not able to find a
satisfactory defense.
10…Bxh6
11.Qxh6 Ng4 12.Qd2 f5 13.Bc4+ Kg7 14.h5 f4 15.hxg6 hxg6 16.Nf3 Nd7??
The decisive blunder. However, after 16…b5 17.Ng5 Nf6 18.Be6 White’s attack
continues, with great chances for success.
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdbdw4wdy
|0p1ndwiwy
|wdpdwdpdy
|dwdw0wdwy
|wdBdP0ndy
|dwHwdNdwy
|P)P!w)Pdy
|dwIRdwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
17.Rh7+!! Kf6
If 18…Kxh7 19.Ng5+ Kh6 (19…Kh8 20.Rh1+) 20.Ne6 with the double threat 21.Rh1#
and 21.Nxc7.
18.Qd6+ 1–0
7.f4! b5 8.Bd3 Qb6 9.Nf3 Bg4 10.e5 dxe5 11.dxe5 Nfd7 12.a4 b4
Maybe 12…bxa4!?
13.Ne4 Bxf3
Black overlooks White’s 16th move. Better was the immediate 13…g5.
15…c5!?
^xxxxxxxxY
|rhwdkdw4y
|0qdn0pgwy
|wdpdwdw0y
|dwdw)w0wy
|P0wdN)wdy
|dwdBdPdwy
|w)P!wGw)y
|$wdwIwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
16.e6! fxe6 17.O-O-O Nb6? 18.Nc5 Qc8 19.Bg6+ 1–0
1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Bg5 Bg7 5.Qd2 h6 6.Bh4 g5 7.Bg3 Nh5
^xxxxxxxxY
|rhb1kdw4y
|0p0w0pgwy
|wdw0wdw0y
|dwdwdw0ny
|wdw)Pdwdy
|dwHwdwGwy
|P)P!w)P)y
|$wdwIBHRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
In this way Black avoids the variations with the direct attack, but his King will remains in
the center.
8.O-O-O a6
A very dubious idea. Probably 8…c6, intending 9…b5, offers more counter-chances.
9.Nge2 Nc6
9…b5!?
When the opponent’s King is in the center – open the center files!
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdw1kdw4y
|dp0bdwgwy
|pdw0pdw0y
|dwdwdw0wy
|wdwHP)ndy
|dwHwdw)wy
|P)P!BdPdy
|dwIRdwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
16…Bxd4
According to ECO, the correct strategy is to start immediately with counter play by
5…c6 6.Qd2 b5, without or late castling.
In this situation of mutual attack, White’s chances are stronger because his attack is
quicker and has the participation of more forces.
11…Kh8?
Already Black is in trouble, but this waste of time makes the position even worse.
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdwhwiy
|0wdw0pdny
|wdp0bdp!y
|1wdwdwdwy
|w0B)PdPdy
|dwdwdPdNy
|P)Pdwdwdy
|dNIRdwdwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
19.d5! cxd5 20.Ng5 1–0
1.e4 d6 2.Nc3 g6 3.f4 Bg7 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.d4 O-O 6.e5 Nfd7 7.h4
^xxxxxxxxY
|rhb1w4kdy
|0p0n0pgpy
|wdw0wdpdy
|dwdw)wdwy
|wdw)w)w)y
|dwHwdNdwy
|P)PdwdPdy
|$wGQIBdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
7…c5 8.h5 cxd4 9.Qxd4
According to Parma, Black should play 13…fxg6 with equality. In my opinion the
correct assessment is that the position is unclear.
14.Bd2 Nc6
14…Re8+!?
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdw1rdkdy
|0pdwdpgwy
|wdndb0pdy
|dwdwdwdwy
|wdwdw)w!y
|dwdwdNdwy
|P)PGwdPdy
|dwIRdBdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
17.f5! Bxf5 18.Qh7+ 1-0
Because of 18…Kf8 19.Bh6 and wins.
1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.f4 Bg7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.e5 Nfd7 7.h4 c5 8.h5 cxd4 9.hxg6
hxg6?
Instead 9…dxc3 10.gxf7+ Rxf7 11.Bc4 or 11.e6 is considered to be in Black’s favor, but
the arising positions are full of possibilities for tactics and surprising novelties.
10.Qxd4 Qb6?
In case of 10…dxe5 11.Qf2 White has a strong attack – compare with the previous game!
11.Nd5! Nc6
If 11…Qxd4?? 12.Nxe7#!
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdb1w4kdy
|0pdndwgwy
|wdn0p0pdy
|dwdN)PGwy
|wdwdwdw!y
|dwdwdNdwy
|P)PdwdPdy
|$wdwIBdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
A unique position! Black is already lost.
By IM Nikolay Minev
New Exciting Short Stories Among the Elite
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdkgw4y
|db1pdp0wy
|p0ndphwdy
|dwdwdwdpy
|wdPHPdwdy
|)wHwGPdwy
|w)wdwdP)y
|dw$QIBdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
11.Nd5! exd5 12.cxd5 Nxd5 13.exd5 Qe5 14.Kf2 Ne7
This looks very dangerous. Perhaps 16…Be7 17.Re1 Qd6 (18.Nf5?! Qc5+) offers better
resistance.
17.Bc4 f6
After this, White wins by force. However, Black is already lost.
18.Bf4
8…exd5!?
9.Nc3!
Modern chess – initiative first and foremost! For a pawn White gains several tempi and
of course, attacking chances.
Maybe Black should try 13…e5, because after the text the situation of his Queen
becomes critical.
17…e5 18.Qa4 e4 19.Nxe4 Nxe4 20.Bxe4 Qh4 21.Nc5 b5 22.Qd4 Bf6 23.Qd5 Nxc5
Or 23…Ra7 24.Rh1.
24.Bxc5 1-0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Qc7 7.Qg4 f6
8.Bb5+ Kf8
This novelty was most likely prepared in advance, but it looks to me more like a
misguided adventure. Natural and better is 8…Nc6.
9.Nf3 c4
This is the idea behind the novelty. At first glance White’s Bishop at b5 looks lost, but
this is far from the truth.
After 12…Kxe8 13.Qxg7 Rg8 14.Qxh7 Rf8 15.Qh5+ Kd8 16.exf6 White wins.
16.O-O f5
17.Qh4 1-0
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.d3 b5 6.Bb3 Bc5 7.a4 Rb8
An interesting rare idea. Usual is 9.c3 and after that White has some problems with the
development of his Queen’s Knight.
The center is without pawns and all pieces are playing with full force. This means that the
position is full of tactical opportunities, and a quick end to the game can be expected.
And this is exactly what happens!
^xxxxxxxxY
|w4wdw4kdy
|dw1wdp0wy
|wdndwhw0y
|wpdwdwdwy
|wdwdwdwdy
|dBdwdPdwy
|w)Qdw)w)y
|$wGwdRIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
20.Bxh6! 1-0
Because of 20…gxh6 21.Qg6+.
A controversial gambit. Usual is 6.Bxf6 Qxf6 7.Qb3, intending e2-e4 with a slight edge.
11…Nd7 12.O-O Qb6 13.a4 a5! 14.Nde4 b4 15.Na2 O-O-O 16.Bxc4 Nf4
Returning the pawn, Black seizes the initiative. The immediate double threats are
17…Nxe5 and 17…c5.
17.Nd6+ Bxd6 18.exd6 c5 19.Bxf4 gxf4 20.Qh5 Qxd6 21.Rfd1 Rhg8 22.f3 Rg5!
^xxxxxxxxY
|wdk4wdwdy
|dbdndpdwy
|wdw1pdw0y
|0w0wdw4Qy
|P0B)w0wdy
|dwdwdPdwy
|N)wdwdP)y
|$wdRdwIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
0–1
Because after 23.Qxh6 Rdg8 or 23.Qh3 cxd4, followed by Ne5, White’s position is
hopeless. An important game for the theory of this gambit.
E71 A. Obukhov – D. Petrosian
Alushta 2008
1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 g6 3.e4 d6 4.d4 Bg7 5.Bg5 O-O 6.h3 c5 7.d5 b5!
This is the trend of today’s chess – the fight for initiative begins as early as possible!
8.cxb5 a6 9.bxa6
9.a4!?
9…Qb6 10.Qd2 Nbd7 11.Nf3 Bxa6 12.Bxa6 Qxa6 13.Qe2 Rfb8 14.Qxa6 Rxa6
White is already in trouble. His heroic attempt to save the extra pawn makes the things
even worse.
15.O-O-O?
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|w4wdwdkdy
|dwdn0pgpy
|rdw0whpdy
|dw0PdwGwy
|wdwdPdwdy
|dwHwdNdPy
|P)wdw)Pdy
|dwIRdwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
15…Nxe4! 16.Nxe4 Rxa2 17.Nc3 Raxb2 18.Bd2 c4 19.Rdf1 Nc5 20.Ne1 Ne4! 0–1
By IM Nikolay Minev
The Always Exciting Queen Sacrifice
The sacrifice of the Queen is the highest point of the tactics, and the dream of every chess
player from beginner to grandmaster. Here is small collection of such fresh examples,
arranged by the result of the sacrifice, either gain of material or delivery of mate. These
educative combinations deserve to be seen and remembered.
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 e6 4.O-O Nge7 5.Re1 a6 6.Bxc6 Nxc6 7.d4 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Qc7
9.Nxc6 bxc6 10.e5! Bb7
10…d6!?
11.Nd2 c5
11…d6!?
12.Nc4 Bd5?
The decisive mistake, but the position is already very difficult for Black.
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdkgw4y
|dw1pdp0py
|pdwdpdwdy
|dw0b)wdwy
|wdNdwdwdy
|dwdwdwdwy
|P)Pdw)P)y
|$wGQ$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
13.Nd6+! Bxd6
14.Qxd5!! 1-0
The next examples lead to a gain in material, but by promotion to a new Queen, rather
than by simple double attacks and captures.
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Qb6 5.Nb3 Nf6 6.Nc3 e6 7.Qe2!?
12…O-O-O!?
13.Kb1 b5
^xxxxxxxxY
|wdrdkgw4y
|dw1bdp0wy
|pdn0phw0y
|dpdwdwdwy
|wdwdP)Pdy
|dwHwdwdwy
|P)PGQdB)y
|dKdRdwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
14.e5! dxe5 15.fxe5 Nh7
If 15…Qxe5 16.Bxc6 and White wins a piece. Or if 15…Nxe5 16.Bf4 Bd6 17.Rxd6
Qxd6 18.Bxe5, with two minor pieces for Rook and strong attacking chances.
^xxxxxxxxY
|whrdkdw4y
|dw1bgp0ny
|pdwdpdwdy
|dwdw)w)Qy
|w0wdwGw)y
|dNHwdwdwy
|P)PdwdBdy
|dKdRdwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
20.g6! bxc3 21.Qxh7! 1–0
After 21…Rxh7 22.gxh7 the promotion of a new White Queen is inevitable, while the
position after 21…Rf8 22.Be4 is hopeless for Black.
1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.c4 d6 4.Nf3 Bg4 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Be3 Bxf3 7.gxf3 e5 8.d5 Nce7
9.Qa4+!? Qd7
If 9…c6 10.dxc6 bxc6 11.c5! with the better game for White.
10.Nb5 Kd8
Maybe 10…Kf8!? should be preferred, but not 10…c6? 11.c5! dxc5 12.Bxc5 and Black
is in big trouble.
1.Nc3 g6 2.h4
^xxxxxxxxY
|rhb1kgn4y
|0p0p0pd0y
|wdwdwdpdy
|dwdwdwdwy
|wdwdwdw)y
|dwHwdwdwy
|P)P)P)Pdy
|$wG!IBHRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
How many times have you seen these opening moves?
5…a6
Maybe too passive, but recent theory does not give a clear indication which response is
best for Black.
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdbdkdw4y
|dw010pdpy
|pdw0wdwdy
|dpdwdwdQy
|wdwhPdwdy
|dwHwdw$wy
|P)Pdw)Pdy
|$wdwIwHwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
13.Qxh7!
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 c6 4.Qc2 dxc4?! 5.Qxc4 b5 6.Qc2 Bb7 7.e4 Nf6 8.Bd3 Nbd7
Relatively better is 8…Bb4+.
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdw1kgw4y
|dbdndp0wy
|pdwdphw0y
|dpdw)wGwy
|wdw0wdwdy
|dwdBdNdwy
|P)wdQ)P)y
|$NdwdRIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
13.exf6 hxg5 14.Qxe6+!! 1-0
Because of 14…fxe6 15.Bg6#, which is one of the typical mates that can occur in the
opening after a Queen sacrifice. The alternative 14…Be7 15.Qxe7+ is also hopeless for
Black.
4…Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 dxe4 6.Qg4 Nf6 7.Qxg7 Rg8 8.Qh6 Nbd7 9.Ne2
9.f3!?
9…b6 10.Bg5 Bb7 11.Ng3 Qe7 12.Qh4 O-O-O 13.Bb5 c6 14.Bc4 h6!
15.Qxh6
Worse is 15.Bxh6 Rg4!
19…Qh4 20.Qxe4?
^xxxxxxxxY
|wdkdwdr4y
|0bdwdpdwy
|w0pdpdwdy
|dwdwdwdny
|wdB)Qdw1y
|)w)wdwHwy
|wdPdw)P)y
|$wdwdRIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
20…Qxh2+! 21.Kxh2 Nxg3+ 0-1
An original idea!
8.O-O Bb6 9.d5 Nb4 10.Qd2 exd5 11.cxd5 Ng4! 12.Bb1 Qh4 13.Qf4 f5!
It is clear that Carlsen overlooked this move. Now Black has a strong – probably decisive
– attack.
If 15.Bxf5 Rxf5!
15…Bxf2+ 16.Kh1
16…Bd7 17.Qg5
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdw4kdy
|0p0bdw0py
|wdw0wdwdy
|dwdPdw!wy
|whwdwdn1y
|dwHwdwdPy
|P)wdNgPdy
|$BGwdRdKy
Uzzzzzzzz\
17…Bc5!! 18.Rxf8+ Rxf8 19.Ng1 Rf1 20.Bxh7+ Kh8 0–1
Our final examples are with my favorite mating pattern after a Queen sacrifice: mate with
two Bishops and a Knight.
4…d5 5.a3 Be7 6.e3 O-O 7.Bd3 c5 8.b3 cxd4 9.exd4 b6 10.O-O Bb7 11.Qe2 Nc6
12.Bb2
The main line, and a typical position for this variation. In my opinion, White stands
better.
This fails into a tactical trap, but Black was forced to react with something to counter the
positional threat of b3-b4.
16.dxe5 bxc5
18…Bc8
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdb1rgkdy
|0wdwdpdpy
|wdndwdpdy
|dw0p)wHny
|wdwdwdQdy
|)PdBdwdwy
|wGwHw)P)y
|dw$w$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
19.e6! Rxe6 20.Qxh5!! 1–0
For if the Queen sacrifice is accepted with 20…gxh5, then the Bishops and Knight
cooperate to deliver mate with 21.Bxh7#. This is my favorite mating pattern resulting
from the sacrifice of a Queen!
1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.c4 dxc4 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.O-O a6 7.Bb3 Nc6 8.Nc3 cxd4 9.exd4
Be7 10.Bg5 O-O 11.Qd2 Na5 12.Bc2 b5 13.Qf4 Bb7 14.Qh4 g6
If 14…Bxf3?? 15.Bxf6!
15.d5! b4
16.Rad1! exd5
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdw4kdy
|dbdwdpdpy
|pdw1wGpdy
|hwdpdwHwy
|wdwdwdw!y
|dw0wdwdwy
|P)Bdw)P)y
|dwdRdwIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
1–0
By IM Nikolay Minev
The New Face of the Four Knights
There is currently a strange new variation in the Four Knights Opening, with an early g3.
As far as I can tell, this new variation was first played in following game:
This is a tempting but incorrect sacrifice, as the game shows. Correct is 14.Ne4, and if
14…Bf8 15.f4.
14…Kxf7 15.Qh5+ Kg8 16.Bxh6 Qf6 17.Bg5 Qf7 18.Qh4 Ne7 19.Rxb7 Rxb7 20.Bxb7
Qxa2 21.Bxe7 Rxe7 22.Be4 Qe6 23.Qh7+ Kf8 24.Qh8+ Qg8 25.Qh5 Be8 26.Qg5 Qe6
27.Ra1 c6 28.Kg2 Qh6 29.Qg4 Qd2 30.Qh4 Qh6 31.Qg4 Rf7 32.Qe2 Bc5 33.Bf3 Bd7
34.g4 Qf4 35.Ra5 Bb6 36.Rxe5 Bc7 37.Re4 Qh2+ 38.Kf1 Qxh3+ 39.Bg2 Qh6 40.Qe1
Bg3 41.Re2 Qh4 42.c4 Kg8 43.g5 Qxg5 44.Kg1 Bd6 45.d4 Bh3 0–1
At first glance the experimental idea of Nimzovich looks unattractive and further, the
stem game finished in disaster for White. The result was that the new variation was
almost forgotten and only in the 1970’s was it rediscovered as an option leading to
positions which offer strategically interesting ideas and tactics.
Today, after about thousand recorded games, the theory of this new variation still is not
firmly established. For those interested, the next short collection of recent games will
help with understanding some of the strategical ideas and typical tactics of this new face
of the Four Knights.
This reply (which follows the stem game above) is according to general strategic rules: if
the opponent plays in the wing, the best reaction is to counter in the center!
11…Rb8!?
12.Nd2 exd3
13.Ne4! Bf5
In case of 13…dxc2 14.Nxf6+ gxf6 15.Rxe8+ Qxe8 16.Qxc2 and White has good
compensation for the pawn. (16…Qe1+ 17.Bf1 Bh3?? 18.Be3)
If 18…Ne6 19.Rb3!
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdwiwdy
|0Rdwdp0By
|wdpdw1wdy
|dwdwdwdQy
|wdwhwGwdy
|dwgPdw)wy
|Pdwdw)w)y
|dwdwdwIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
21.Bg6! 1-0
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.g3 d5 5.exd5 Nxd5 6.Bg2 Nde7
This loses. If 11.O-O then 11…Bh3!? is also possible, or 11…Bg4 with better game for
Black.
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdb1kdw4y
|0p0whpgwy
|wdwdwdp0y
|dwdw0wdwy
|wdwhwdwdy
|dwdPGN)wy
|P)P!N)B)y
|$wdwIwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
11…Bh3! 12.O-O Bxg2 13.Kxg2 Nxf3 14.Kxf3 Qd5+ 15.Kg4 Qg2! 0-1
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.g3 d5 5.exd5 Nxd5 6.Bg2 Be6 7.O-O Bc5!? 8.Re1 f6?
Instead 8…O-O 9.Nxe5 Nxe5 10.d4! (10.Rxe5?! Bxf2+) seems to also be in White’s
favor.
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdw1kdw4y
|0p0wdw0py
|wdndb0wdy
|dwgn0wdwy
|wdwdwdwdy
|dwHwdN)wy
|P)P)w)B)y
|$wGQ$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
9.d4! Bb4
If 9…Nxd4 10.Nxd4 Bxd4 11.Nxd5 Bxd5 12.Qxd4 and White wins. Better was 9…Nxc3
10.bxc3 Be7, but which is still in White’s favor after11.dxe5 or 11.Nxe5!?
10.Bd2 Bxc3 11.bxc3 Bg4 12.Nxe5! 1-0
5.Bg2 d6
After 5…Bxc3 6.dxc3 Nxe4 7.Nxe5 White has small edge because of the two Bishops.
6.d3 Bxc3+?!
7.bxc3 O-O 8.O-O Qe7 9.Nh4 Bd7 10.Rb1 Rab8 11.Nf5 Bxf5 12.exf5 Nd7 13.f4
This loses. If 14…Nf8, then 15.Rxb7is possible. Perhaps Black should try 14…f6.
15.fxe5 dxe5
^xxxxxxxxY
|w4wdrdkdy
|0p0w1p0py
|wdndwdwdy
|dwhw0Pdwy
|wdwdwdwdy
|dw)Pdw)wy
|PdPdw$B)y
|dRGQdwIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
16.f6! gxf6 17.Bxc6 bxc6 18.Ba3
A deadly pin!
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.g3 Bb4 5.Bg2 d6 6.d3 h6 7.O-O Ne7!?
A new idea. Parma, who recommended 6…h6, proposes 7…Be6 and eventually d5, with
equal chances.
8.d4
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdkdw4y
|0w0wdp0wy
|w0wdwhn0y
|dwdw0Pdwy
|wdPdqdwdy
|GwdNdw)wy
|PdPdw$b)y
|dR!wdwIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
19…Nh4!
Probably White overlooked this powerful reply. Now Black has the advantage.
22…Rhe8 23.Bb2 Qxh4 24.Rf3 Qg5+ 25.Qg3 Ne4 26.Nxf7? Qxg3+ 27.hxg3 Rd2
28.Ne5 Rg2+ 29.Kh1 Nd2 0–1
5.Bg2
A blunder is 5.Nxe5?? because of 5…Nxe5 6.d4 Bxd4! and White is a without piece
(7.Qxd4? Nf3+)
5…O-O?!
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdb1w4kdy
|0p0pdp0py
|wdndwhwdy
|dwgw0wdwy
|wdwdPdwdy
|dwHwdN)wy
|P)P)w)B)y
|$wGQIwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
6.Nxe5!
6…Bxf2+
The alternative is not much better, as shown in the following example G. Xie – L.
Nilsson, Sydney 2009: 6…Nxe5 7.d4 Bxd4 8.Qxd4 d6 9.h3 h6 10.f4 Ng6 11.O-O Qe7
12.b3 Bd7 13.Bb2 Bc6 14.Rae1 Rfe8 15.b4 Nf8 16.b5 Ne6 17.Qd1 Bd7 18.Nd5 Qd8
19.Nxf6+ gxf6 20.Qh5 1–0
With two Bishops and the open f-file, White has the advantage. The rest of the game
shows this convincingly.
16…Qd8
17.d4 Nd3 18.g4 Nf6 19.Bxh6 d5 20.Bxg7! 1-0
Correct is 5…d6
8…Bxc3+ 10.bxc3
10…Qe7?
10…d6!?
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdbdkdw4y
|dp0wdp0py
|pdwd1dwdy
|dwdw)wdwy
|wdwdwdndy
|Gw)wdw)wy
|PdPdwdB)y
|$wdQdRIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
15.Bd5 Qb6+ 16.Qd4! Qxd4+ 17.cxd4 Nh6 18.Rab1 Nf5 19.Rxb7! Ne3 20.Bc6+ 1-0
C47 L. Comas Fabrego – J. Morovic Fernandez
Havana 1999
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.g3 Bc5 5.Bg2 d6 6.h3 O-O 7.d3 a6 8.O-O Be6 9.Be3?!
13.Nh4!?
After 18.Nxe7+ Qxe7 Black stands better. Maybe White should try 18.Qg5!?.
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdw4wdy
|dp0qhwipy
|pdwdb0pHy
|dwdw0wdwy
|wdwdPdw!y
|dwdO dw)Py
|P)Pdw$BIy
|$wdwdwdwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
20…Qe8! 21.Ng4 Ng8! 0-1
By IM Nikolay Minev
NOSTALGIA
There is only one reason why I collected and am showing the games presented in this
article: nostalgia! These games remind me of my younger years when I posted the Bishop
on c4, or moved the f2 pawn to f4(or both!) with the idea to quickly pounce on f7, the
weakest square around the opponent’s King. Believe me, it was an exciting time!
However, when I saw the following recent games, I was surprised how these old and
almost forgotten openings still lead to very interesting and highly emotional chess, even
after all these years.
Considered better is the immediate 6…h6 7.Nxf7 Kxf7 8.d4 and not 8…d6, but 8…d5.
Clearly Black is not familiar with the history of this continuation. A long, long time age
Bilguer recommended 9…Kg6! 10.Bxf4 Bg7.
14.Nd5!!
This wins by force. But not 14.Qxd4 hxg5 15.hxg5? Rh1+! 16.Kxh1 Qh8+ and mate on
the next move.
14…Ne2+ 15.Bxe2 Nxd5 16.Qxd5 Qe8 17.Bd2 Rf8 18.Bc3+ Kh7 19.Bh5 Rxf1+
20.Rxf1 1-0
Black tries to play ideas from two different variations. After Nc6, the move h6 is a waste
of time, and probably is the decisive mistaken! The theory recommends 4…g5, and 5.d4
g4.
10.hxg3 Nxg3 11.Bxg5 Be7 12.Bxe7 Qxe7 13.Rg1 Nf5 14.Qe4 d6 15.Bh3
15…Na6 16.Bxf5 Nc5 17.Qg4 h5 18.Qg7 Qf8 19.Bxc8 Rxc8 20.0–0–0 1-0
9.cxb7+??
As we shall see later, this is the decisive mistake! Correct is the immediate 9.Qe1.
Now this is winning because of the mistake 9.cxb7?? – see next note.
14.Kg1
If 14.fxe4 Qh4+ 15.Ke2 Rxe4+ and Black wins the Queen. However, if Black’s King is
on c8, then it is possible to play 15.Kf3! Qxe1 (15…Qh5+ =?) 16.Bh3+!
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14…Bb4 15.Qxb4 Qxf3 16.Qe1 Ng3 0–1
This variation of the Vienna Game has existed for more than one hundred years and still
produces new strategic ideas.
5…Nxc3 6.bxc3 d4
After 8…dxc3 9.d4 Bg4 10.Be3 White has good attacking chances as compensation for
the pawn because of the center and f-file!
Instead of 10.c4, White follows the more promising idea of a pawn sacrifice.
10…O-O 11.Bf4 Bxf3 12.Bxf3 Qd7 13.Qe1 dxc3 14.Qg3 Nd4
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17.Bg5! Ne2 18.Qh4 g6 19.Bf6 Rfe8 20.Rf3 Qxa2? 21.Qxh7+! 1-0
Who can remember the correct reply against this rare and very old continuation?
It looks ugly, but probably Black should try 9…Qd7, and if 10.Nf4 O-O.
10.Qh5+ g6? 11.Qh6 dxc3 12.Qg7 Rf8 13.Qxh7 Rf7 14.Qg8+ 1-0
The Evans Gambit, already more than two hundred years old, is still a very dangerous
weapon!
4…Bb6
Black does not accept the gambit. This means either that he is not a bold player or, most
likely, that he doesn’t remember anything about the theory of this opening.
5.b5 Nd4
6.Nxd4
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15.Nd5! Qxc4 16.f5 Re8 17.f6 d6 18.fxg7 1-0
C52 C. Baker – S. Collins
Sunningdale 2009
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Ba5 6.d4 exd4
It seems that in this game, Black is the better prepared player. This premature attempt for
an immediate attack leads to disaster. Usual is 8.cxd4 d5 9.exd5 Nxd5 etc. and White has
compensation for the pawn.
8….d5 9.exd5 Ne5 10.Bb3 O-O 11.Qxd4 N7g6 12.Bc2 Bb6 13.Qd2 h6 14.Ne4 Qh4
18.f3
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18…Nxf3+! 19.Rxf3 Re1+ 0–1
Development is needed. This kind of waste of time usually turns out to be a mistake, and
here it is the decisive mistake! Necessary was 10.O-O.
10…e4 11.dxe4 Ba6! 12.Be3 Nxe4 13.Nbd2 Rfe8 14.Nd4 Qb7 15.N2b3
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15…Nxf2! 16.Kxf2 Rxe3 0-1
The exciting variation 11.Nc3 exd4 12.O-O Qf4 13.Qh3 Nf6, in my opinion, is unclear.
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14…Bxh2+! 14.Kxh2 Nf4 15.Bxf4
By IM Nikolay Minev
New Adventures in the English Opening
Our first two games demonstrate that many obvious, “automatic” moves end up being a
mistake!
1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 c6 3.b3 Nf6 4.Bb2 e6 5.Qc2 Nbd7 6.d4 Ne4 7.g3 Bb4+ 8.Nbd2??
This move is usually played automatically, but in this case is a fatal mistake. Correct is
8.Nfd2!
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8…Qf6!!
The refutation is not an obvious move and should be remembered. There is no good
defense against the threat 9…Bxd2+ 10.Nxd2 Qxf2+.
9.Rd1 Bxd2+ 10.Rxd2 Nxd2 11.Qxd2 O-O 12.Bg2 Qe7 13.O-O b6 0-1
A15 D. Flores – A. Shabalov
Buenos Aires 2005
Possession of the center – achieved with loss of tempo – is an ambitious, but also
controversial, plan in the opening.
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An adventure, chosen instead of 8.d4!?, and if 8…e4 9.Ne5.
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12.Nxd5??
At first glance, a move with obvious tactics. Who would think that it should lose!
12…Ra7
The surprising refutation. However, after 12…Nxd5 13.Qxe4+ Be7 14.Qxd5 Qc7+
15.Kb1 Bb7 16.Qf5 g6 Black also wins.
15…Bxe7 16.g6 fxg6 17.Kb1 O-O 18.Bg2 Bb7 19.Rhg1 Ba8 0-1
The next games are showcases for some interesting sacrifices of the Queen.
1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 g6 3.b3 Bg7 4.Bb2 O-O 5.Bg2 d6 6.c4 e5 7.d3 Nc6 8.O-O h6 9.Nc3
Nh5 10.e3 f5 11.a3 a5 12.Rb1 Be6 13.Nd5 Qd7 14.Nh4 Kh7 15.f4 exf4?
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16.Nxg6!! Kxg6 17.Qxh5+!! Kxh5 18.Nxf4+ Kg5 19.h4+ Kg4 20.Kh2 1-0
A16 M. Krasenkov – V. Mikhalevsky
Saint Vinzent (Europe ch) 2000
1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Qa4+ Bd7 5.Qb3 dxc4 6.Qxc4 a6 7.e4 b5 8.Qe2 Nc6 9.e5
Nb4? 10.exf6 Nc2+ 11.Kd1 Nxa1 12.b3 Bf5 13.Bb2 Nc2 14.g4 Bxg4 15.Kxc2 e6
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16.Qxb5+! 1-0
This game shows the age-old theme that losing tempi by grabbing pawns in the opening
is usually a bad idea!
1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.Nc3 e6 4.g3 Be7 5.Bg 2O-O 6.O-O Nc6 7.d4 cxd4
8.Nxd4 Qa5
A new idea?
9.Bf4 Qc5?
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Grabbing a pawn when you are behind in development is always dangerous! As we shall
see very soon, this leads to fatal consequences.
As the practice shows, 3.Nd5 Ba5 4.b4 c6 5.bxa5 cxd5 6.cxd5 Qxa5 is not in White’s
favor. For example 7.e4 Nf6 8.Qc2 O-O 9.Ne2 Na6 10.Nc3 d6 11.Be2 Bd7 12.O-O b5
13.Bb2 Nc5 14.d3 Rac8 15.Qb1 b4 16.Nd1 Bb5 17.Re1 Qa6 0-1 W. Wengenroth – A.
Orlov, Germany 2005
3…Nf6 4.a3 Bxc3 5.Qxc3 Nc6 6.b4?! O-O 7.e3 d5 8.cxd5 Qxd5 9.b5?
9…Nd4!
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10.exd4 exd4 11.Qc4 Re8+ 12.Kd1 Qh5+ 13.Be2 Qg6 14.Nf3 Be6 15.Qc2 d3!
A typical sacrifice of a pawn for the opening of a file. Now Black wins by force.
16.Qxd3
Or 16.Bxd3 Qxg2.
16…Bf5 17.Qc4
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17…Rxe2!! 18.Nh4
If 18.Kxe2 Re8+ 19.Kd1 Qxg2 and wins, or 18.Qxe2 Bd3 19.Qe3 Re8 20.Qxe8+ (20.Ne5
Qh5+) Nxe8 and, as in the game, Black should win because White’s pieces are without
coordination.
4.Nxb4?! axb4 5.d4 d6 6.b3 Qe7 7.Bb2 Nf6 8.dxe5 dxe5 9.Nf3?!
Provocation!
9…e4 10.Nd4 e3! 11.f3 O-O 12.Qc2 c5 13.Nf5 Bxf5 14.Qxf5 Nc6 15.g4 Rfd8 16.g5?
Now White’s King in the center is an easy victim. Obligatory was 16.Bg2.
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16… Qd6! 17.Qc2 Ne4! 18.Bc1
If 18.fxe4 Qf4!
18…Qd2+! 0-1
5…bxc4 6.dxe4 h6 7.Nxf7! Kxf7 8.e5 c6 9.e4! d5 10.exf6 Qxf6 11.Be3 Bb4 12.Bd4
Qf4 13.Be2 Qxe4 14.O-O Bxc3 15.Bh5+ g6 16.Bxc3! Rf8 17.Re1 Qd3
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18.Qc1! gxh5 19.Qxh6 d4 20.Bb4 1-0
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16…Nb4!! 17.Nxf5 Qa5!! 18.Rxd8 Rxd8 0-1
1.c4 e5 2.g3 c6 3.Bg2 Nf6 4.Nc3 d5 5.cxd5 cxd5 6.Qb3 Nc6 7.Nxd5 Nd4 8.Qa4+?
If 11.Kf1 Qa6!
11…Qa6! 12.b3
If 12.a3?? Ba4!
12…Bb4! 13.Bb2
13…Bf5 14.Bxd4?
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15…Qxa2!! 16.Qb2 exd4!! 0-1
1.c4 e5 2.g3 Nc6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nc3 Bg7 5.e4 d6 6.Nge2 Nge7 7.O-O h5!?
8.h4
8.h3!?
8…Nd4 9.Nxd4?!
9.d3!?
9…exd4 10.Ne2
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10…g5! 11.hxg5 d3! 12.Nf4 h4 13.Nh5
13…Bd4 14.Nf6+
If 14.gxh4 Ng6.
14…Kf8 15.gxh4
Or 15.g4 Ng8
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18…Bxf6 0-1
For if 19.gxf6 Qe8! 20.Bh3 Bxh3 21.Qxh3 Qxe4+ 22.f3 Qf4 23.Re1 Rxh5 24.Qxh5
Ng3+ and Black wins.
A28 Efimenko – Z. Arizmendi
Gibraltar 2006
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9…e3!? 10.Bxe3 g3 11.fxg3 Ng4 12.Qd4
It may look ugly, but perhaps White should try 12.Bg1 Bd6 13.Qd3.
16.O-O-O!? is unclear.
21…Qc5+! 0-1
Because of 22.Kxh2 Qh5+ and Black forces mate as in the previous note. But not
21…Bc5+?? 22.Kxh2!
Mini-Lessons From Short Games Of 21st Century
By IM Nikolay Minev
Fresh Mini-Stories from 2011
1.e4 d6 2.d4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.Be3 a6 5.Bd3 e6 6.f4 Ne7 7.Nf3 Nd7 8.O-O
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The practice shows that Black’s relatively rare defensive formation is very resilient. In
most games, White uses a plan of attack combining long castling and the h2-h4 advance,
but this has not led to real success. In this game, White promotes another plan, with
Kingside castling and the f4-f5 instead. This idea looks very promising.
8…b6?!
Consistent is 8…b5, but 8…c5, 8…e5, or even 8…f5 also deserve attention.
After this Black is in trouble. Perhaps 10…Bb7 or 10…O-O offer better resistance.
11.Nh4 f4? 12.Rxf4 O-O
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13.Qh5 Ng6 14.Nxg6 hxg6 15.Bxg6! fxg6 16.Qd5+ 1–0
1.d4 d5 2.Bg5
2…Nc6!? 3.c4!?
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Now we have transposition into an extremely rare variation of the Chigorin Defense: 1.d4
d5 2.c4 Nc6 and now the unique3.Bg5!? leads to the game position.
3…f6 4.Bh4 e5
With the idea to immediately seize the initiative. Instead, Black has many other
continuations at his disposal that deserve attention, such as 4…e6, 4…Nh6, 4…Bf5 etc.
5.dxe5 Bb4+ 6.Nd2 dxc4 7.Ngf3 Bg4 8.a3 Ba5 9.e3 Bxf3
9…c3!?
11…O-O-O!?
12.O-O-O
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12…Bxd2+
13.Rxd2 Qxf3 14.Rg1 Ne7 15.Rxg7 Nf5 16.Be2 Qh3 17.Bxf6 Nxg7 18.Bxg7 Ng6
19.Bxh8 Nxh8 20.Qe4+ Kf8 21.Qf4+ 1–0
C85 J. Mullon – K. Georgiev
Gibraltar 2011
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.d3 Qd6!?
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An extremely rare continuation, instead of the regularly played 7…Nd7.
8.b3
White gains nothing with 8.d4 Nd7 or 8.Nbd2 Be6 8.d4 Nd7.
In a worse position, White initiates tactical complications that prove to be not in his
favor.
17…dxc3 18.Ne3
If 18.Rad1 Rfb8!
“Without mistakes, chess is not interesting. Routine games can be played by computers,
but human mistakes create very unusual situations and it is always a challenge to find a
way out of trouble.” – D. Bronstein.
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nf6 5.Nxf6+ gxf6 6.Bc4 Bf5 7.Ne2 e6 8.O-O Bd6
9.Bf4 Qc7 10.Bxd6 Qxd6 11.Ng3 Bg6 12.Qe2 Nd7 13.Rfd1 O-O-O 14.c3 h5 15.Qf3 f5
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16.Ne2??
A blunder that would be typical for players with little tournament practice.
16…Ne5! 0–1
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.g3 Nf6 7.Bg2 Be7 8.O-O O-O 9.Bg5
b6?
10.Qa4 Bd7 11.dxc5 bxc5 12.Bxf6 Bxf6 13.Nxd5 Bxb2 14.Rab1 Rb8 15.Qc2 Ba3
16.Rxb8 Qxb8 17.Ng5 f5 18.Rb1 Qd8 19.Qb3 Nd4
The same mating pattern with two Knights also arises after 19…h6 20.Nf6++ 21.Kh8
22.Qg8+ Rxg8 23.Nf7#
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20.Nf6++
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.g3 Bg7 4.Bg2 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.Nf3 Nb6
7.Nc3
7.e4!?
9…e5!?
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The decisive mistake. As we shall see later, White wrongly assessed the position after the
forced tactical complications that follow. Necessary was 20.Ne1, but it seems that after
20…Qc7 or 20…Bg4 White is still in trouble.
Now White discovers that the planned 22.Qxb6 is refuted by 22…e2 23.Re1 Qxc1!!
24.Rxc1 e1=Q+ 25.Rxe1 Rxe1+ 26.Bf1 Bh3 with inevitable mate.
By IM Nikolay Minev
French Defense – Exchange Variation: The Potential of c2-c4
For many years, the Exchange variation of French Defense, with 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5
exd5, has been considered only as a tool for a draw against a stronger opponent.
However, recently this variation is again in the center of attention because of the
continuation 4.c4!?.
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Practice shows that this continuation leads to positions full of tactics and strategic
problems for both sides. In the following pages you will find a small collection of recent
games which in my opinion demonstrate the potential of c2-c4 idea, either executed
immediately as above, or a few moves later.
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nf3 Be7 6.Bd3 0–0 7.0–0 dxc4 8.Bxc4 Nbd7
9.Nc3 Nb6 10.Bb3 c6 11.Qd3 Nbd5 12.a3 h6 13.Re1 Be6 14.Bc2 Re8 15.Ne5 Qc7
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16.g4! Bf8 17.g5 hxg5 18.Bxg5 Ne7 19.Bxf6 Bf5 20.Ne4! gxf6 21.Qg3+ 1–0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 c6 5.Bd3 Bd6 6.0–0 Ne7 7.c4 dxc4 8.Bxc4 0–0 9.h3
Nd7 10.Nc3 Nb6 11.Bb3 Ned5 12.Re1 Re8 13.Bg5 f6 14.Bd2 Be6 15.Ne4 Bf7 16.Nh4
Qd7 17.Qf3 Rad8 18.Nf5 Bf8 19.Rad1 Nc7??
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20.Nh6+! 1–0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Bd6 5.c4 dxc4 6.Bxc4 Ne7?? 7.Ng5 Bb4+ 8.Nc3
Nd5 9.Qe2+ Kf8 10.0–0 Bxc3 11.bxc3 c6 12.Re1 Bd7 13.Qh5 Be8
^xxxxxxxxY
|rhw1biw4y
|0pdwdp0py
|wdpdwdwdy
|dwdndwHQy
|wdB)wdwdy
|dw)wdwdwy
|Pdwdw)P)y
|$wGw$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
14.Bxd5 cxd5 15.Nxh7+ Kg8 16.Nf6+ gxf6 17.Qg4+ Kh7 18.Re3 1–0
C01 A. Gipslis – B. Sturm
Schwabisch Gmund 1995
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Bd6 5.c4 c6 6.Nc3 Nf6 7.Bg5 dxc4 8.Bxc4 O-O 9.O-
O Nbd7 10.Re1 Nb6 11.Bb3 Bf5 12.Ne5 Qc8 13.Bxf6 gxf6
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdqdw4kdy
|0pdwdpdpy
|whpgw0wdy
|dwdwHbdwy
|wdw)wdwdy
|dBHwdwdwy
|P)wdw)P)y
|$wdQ$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
14.Ne4! Bxe4 15.Rxe4 fxe5 16.Qh5 Be7 17.Re3 Nd5 18.Bxd5 cxd5 19.Rg3+ Kh8
20.Qxe5+ f6 1-0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.h3 Bd6 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.c4!? dxc4 7.Bxc4 Nf6 8.O-O O-O
9.Nc3 Bf5? 10.Bg5! h6 11.Bh4 Be7 12.Re1 Nb4?? 13.a3 Nc6 14.d5 Na5 15.Ba2 c5
16.Nb5 Qd7 17.Qe2 Rae8 18.Ne5 Qd8
^xxxxxxxxY
|wdw1r4kdy
|0pdwgp0wy
|wdwdwhw0y
|hB0PHbdwy
|wdwdwdwGy
|)wdwdwdPy
|B)wdQ)Pdy
|$wdw$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
19.d6! Bxd6 20.Nxf7! Rxf7 21.Bxf6 1-0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Bd6 5.c4 dxc4 6.Bxc4 Nf6 7.0–0 0–0 8.h3 h6 9.Nc3
c6 10.Qd3 Nbd7?
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdb1w4kdy
|0pdndp0wy
|wdpgwhw0y
|dwdwdwdwy
|wdB)wdwdy
|dwHQdNdPy
|P)wdw)Pdy
|$wGwd$Kwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
11.Bxh6! gxh6 12.Qg6+ Kh8 13.Qxh6+ Kg8 14.Ng5 Bf4 15.Nce4 Bxg5 16.Nxg5 Nb6
17.Qg6+ Kh8 18.Bxf7 1–0
C01 K. Macek – S. Marjanovic
Prague 2007
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nf3 Be7 6.Bd3 0–0 7.0–0 dxc4 8.Bxc4 Nbd7
9.Nc3 Nb6 10.Bb3 c6 11.Qd3 Nbd5 12.a3 h6 13.Re1 Be6 14.Bc2 Re8 15.Ne5 Qc7
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdrdkdy
|0p1wgp0wy
|wdpdbhw0y
|dwdnHwdwy
|wdw)wdwdy
|)wHQdwdwy
|w)Bdw)P)y
|$wGw$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
16.g4! Bf8 17.g5 hxg5 18.Bxg5 Ne7 19.Bxf6 Bf5 20.Ne4 gxf6 21.Qg3+ 1–0
The typical position after Black’s …dxc4 can also arise by transposition from a variation
of QGA (1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e3 e5 4.Bxc4 exd4 5.exd4), as shown in this example.
1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e3 e5 4.Bxc4 exd4 5.exd4 Nf6 6.Nf3 Be7 7.O-O O-O 8.h3 c6 9.Nc3
Nbd7 10.Bb3 Nb6 11.Re1 Nbd5 12.Bg5 Re8?! 13.Bxf6! Nxf6 14.Ne5 Nd5?
Or 17…Kg8 18.Bxd5+ Kh8 19.Be4 h6 20.Qg6 Kg8 21.Qh7+ Kf7 22.Bg6+ Kf6 23.Re3
Rh8 24.Rf3+ Ke6 25.Qxg7 and wins
1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e3 e5 4.Bxc4 Bb4+ 5.Nc3 exd4 6.exd4 Nf6 7.Qb3 Qe7+ 8.Nge2
Nc6 9.O-O O-O 10.Bg5 Bxc3 11.Qxc3 Re8?
ECO recommends 11…h6 12.Bh4 g5 13.Bg3 Ne4 14.Qe3 Nxg3 15.Nxg3 with only slight
edge for White.
A fatal mistake, but also after 14…Nxd4 15.Bxe6 Nxe6 (15…fxe6 16.Qxc7) 16.Nf5 Qf8
17.Bxf6 White has a decisive advantage.
^xxxxxxxxY
|wdw4rdkdy
|0p0wdp0py
|wdndbhwdy
|dwdwdwGwy
|w1B)wdwdy
|dw!wdwHwy
|P)wdw)P)y
|dw$w$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
15.Bxf6 Qxc3 16.bxc3 gxf6 17.d5! Na5 18.Nh5! Re7 19.Bb3! 1-0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.c4 Bb4+ 5.Nc3 c5 6.a3 Bxc3+ 7.bxc3 cxd4 8.Qxd4 Be6
9.Qxg7 Qf6
^xxxxxxxxY
|rhwdkdn4y
|0pdwdp!py
|wdwdb1wdy
|dwdpdwdwy
|wdPdwdwdy
|)w)wdwdwy
|wdwdw)P)y
|$wGwIBHRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
10.Bh6! dxc4 11.Qf8+ Kd7 12.Rd1+ Kc7 13.Bg7 Nd7 14.Qd6+ 1–0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nf3 Be7 6.Nc3 c6 7.Bd3 0–0 8.0–0 Bg4 9.Be3
Nbd7 10.c5 Bxf3?! 11.Qxf3
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdw1w4kdy
|0pdngp0py
|wdpdwhwdy
|dw)pdwdwy
|wdw)wdwdy
|dwHBGQdwy
|P)wdw)P)y
|$wdwdRIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
11…Nxc5?? 12.dxc5 d4 13.Rad1! Kh8
If 13…dxe3 14.Bxh7+
14.Bb1 Bxc5 15.Na4 Qe7 16.Bg5 Rad8 17.Bxf6 gxf6 18.Qf5 1–0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.c4 Bb4+ 6.Nc3 0–0 7.Bd3 Re8+ 8.Be3 Ng4?
9.0–0 Rxe3 10.fxe3 Nxe3
^xxxxxxxxY
|rhb1wdkdy
|0p0wdp0py
|wdwdwdwdy
|dwdpdwdwy
|wgP)wdwdy
|dwHBhNdwy
|P)wdwdP)y
|$wdQdRIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
11.Bxh7+ Kxh7 12.Qd3+ Nf5 13.Nxd5 Bd6 14.g4 g6 15.gxf5 Bxf5 16.Qd2 c6 17.Ne3
Bf4 18.Qf2 Be4 19.Ng2 Bh6 20.Ne5 f5 21.Nf7 1–0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.c4 c6 6.Nc3 Bb4 7.Be2 Ne4?! 8.0–0 Nxc3
9.bxc3 Bxc3
^xxxxxxxxY
|rhb1kdw4y
|0pdwdp0py
|wdpdwdwdy
|dwdpdwdwy
|wdP)wdwdy
|dwgwdNdwy
|PdwdB)P)y
|$wGQdRIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
10.Ba3!? Bxa1 11.Qxa1 f6 12.Qc1 Kf7 13.Bd3 g6 14.Qh6 Na6 15.cxd5 Qa5 16.Bf8!!
Rg8 17.Re1 Qxe1+ 18.Nxe1 Bf5 19.d6 Bxd3 20.Qxh7+ 1–0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.cxd5 Nxd5 7.Bd2 Nc6 8.Nf3 0–0
9.Be2 h6 10.0–0 Be6 11.a3 Bxc3 12.bxc3 Nb6 13.Re1 Bc4 14.Bxc4 Nxc4 15.Bf4 Nb6
16.Qd3 Na5 17.Ne5 Re8 18.Qg3 Kf8
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdw1riwdy
|0p0wdp0wy
|whwdwdw0y
|hwdwHwdwy
|wdw)wGwdy
|)w)wdw!wy
|wdwdw)P)y
|$wdw$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
19.Bxh6 gxh6 20.Qf4 1–0
Until now only examples where White was successful have been featured. But this is only
half of he story. Naturally 4.c4 does not lead to a winning position for White. Practice
shows also many games where Black turns the fight in his favor, as in next few
interesting examples, which deserve deeper investigation.
C01 Fairlough - Hankipohja
Budva 1963
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.c4 dxc4 5.Bxc4 Bd6 6.Nf3 Nf6 7.Qa4+? Bd7 8.Qb3 O-O
9.Qxb7? Qe7+ 10.Be2 Re8 11.Nc3? Bb4 12.O-O Bc6 13.Qxa8 Bxa8 14.Ne5 c5 15.Be3
Bxc3 16.bxc3 Nc6 17.Bb5 Nxe5 18.dxe5 Qb7 19.f3 Qxb5 0-1
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.Nf3 0–0 7.Bd3 dxc4 8.Bxc4 Bg4
9.0–0 Nc6 10.Be3 Qd6 11.Nb5 Qd7 12.a3 Ba5 13.Be2 Rfe8 14.h3 Bf5 15.Qb3 Nd5
16.Bc4 Nxe3 17.fxe3 a6 18.d5 axb5 19.dxc6 bxc6 20.Be2 Rxe3 0–1
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Bd6 5.c4 dxc4 6.Bxc4 Nf6 7.Nc3 0–0 8.0–0 h6
9.Be3?
9.h3!
9…Bg4 10.Rc1 c6 11.a3 Nbd7 12.Ba2 Bh5 13.Bb1 Re8 14.d5? Ne5 15.dxc6 bxc6
16.Kh1 Nxf3 17.gxf3 Qd7 18.Rg1 Qh3 19.Rxg7+ Kxg7 20.Bxh6+ Kh8 0–1
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Be7 6.h3 0–0 7.Nf3 Re8 8.Be3 Nc6 9.Ne5
Bb4 10.Nxc6 bxc6 11.c5 Ne4 12.Rc1 Qh4 13.Qf3 Ng5 14.Qe2
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdbdrdkdy
|0w0wdp0py
|wdpdwdwdy
|dw)pdwhwy
|wgw)wdw1y
|dwHwGwdPy
|P)wdQ)Pdy
|dw$wIBdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
14…Ba6 15.Qxa6 Rxe3+ 16.Be2 Rae8 17.Kf1 Qf4 18.Kg1 Bxc3 0–1
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Nf3 Bg4 7.Be2 dxc4 8.0–0 Bd6
9.Qa4 0–0 10.Qxc4 Bxf3 11.Bxf3 Nxd4 12.Bxb7 Rb8 13.Ba6 Re8 14.Rb1 Ng4 15.h3
Ne5 16.Qa4 Qh4 17.Qd1 Rbd8 18.Be3 Nef3+ 19.Kh1 Rxe3 0–1
1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e3 e5 4.Bxc4 exd4 5.exd4 Nc6 6.d5 Ne5 7.Qe2?? Qe7 8.Bb5+ c6
9.dxc6 bxc6 10.Ba4
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdbdkgn4y
|0wdw1p0py
|wdpdwdwdy
|dwdwhwdwy
|Bdwdwdwdy
|dwdwdwdwy
|P)wdQ)P)y
|$NGwIwHRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
10 Ba6 11.Qe3 Nd3+ 12.Kd2 0–0–0 13.Nc3 Nf4+ 14.Kc2 Bd3+ 15.Kb3 Qb4# 0–1
In conclusion, the theoretical assessment of this variation is still not clear, but definitely
offers interesting fighting opportunities for both sides.
Mini-Lessons from Short Games of the 21st Century
By IM Nikolay Minev
A blunder is a mistake that immediately decides the game. Of course, blunders can
happen anytime, but the tournament practice shows convincingly that blunders happen
most often in positions with two open files in the center. The reason: the pieces of both
sides are playing with full force, and any mistake is punished decisively. This small
collection of exciting games is a good demonstration of this typical pattern.
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0–0 Be7 6.d3 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.a4 Rb8 9.c3 0–0
10.Nbd2 d5 11.h3 dxe4 12.Nxe4 Nd5 13.Re1 h6 14.Ng3 Qd6 15.axb5 axb5 16.d4 exd4
17.Nxd4 Nxd4 18.Qxd4
^xxxxxxxxY
|w4bdw4kdy
|dw0wgp0wy
|wdw1wdw0y
|dpdndwdwy
|wdw!wdwdy
|dB)wdwHPy
|w)wdw)Pdy
|$wGw$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
18…Nb6??
Allows the surprising blow that follows on the next move. Correct is 18…Nf6.
19.Rxe7!! 1–0
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.d4
Bg4 10.Be3 exd4 11.cxd4 Na5 12.Bc2 c5 13.Nbd2 cxd4 14.Bxd4 Nc6 15.Be3 d5
16.exd5 Nxd5! 17.Bxh7+?
The blunder! However, after 20.Bg5 f6 21.Re4 Rc8 22.Qxa6 Qd7 Black stands better
(Ivanovic-Smejkal, Zagreb 1985).
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdw1w4kdy
|dwdwdp0wy
|pdQdwdwdy
|dpdndwdwy
|wgwdwdbdy
|dwdwGNdwy
|P)wHwP)Py
|$wdRdwIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
20…Nxe3 21.fxe3 Bxd2! 0-1
1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 e5 4.Nf3 Nbd7 5.Bc4 Be7 6.0–0 0–0 7.Re1 c6 8.a4 a5 9.Ba2
exd4 10.Nxd4 Nc5 11.Bf4 Be6 12.e5 dxe5 13.Nxe6 fxe6 14.Bxe5 Nd5 15.Nxd5 exd5
16.c4! dxc4?
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdw1w4kdy
|dpdwgw0py
|wdpdwdwdy
|0whwGwdwy
|Pdpdwdwdy
|dwdwdwdwy
|B)wdw)P)y
|$wdQ$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
17.Qg4! 1–0
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.Nxd4 Bb4 6.Nxc6 bxc6 7.Bd3 d5 8.exd5
cxd5 9.0–0 0–0 10.Bg5 c6 11.Na4 Bd6 12.Qd2 Rb8 13.c4?? dxc4 14.Bxc4??
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0–0 Be7 6.d4 exd4 7.Re1 0–0 8.e5 Nd5 9.Bb3
Nb6 10.Nxd4 Nxd4 11.Qxd4 d5 12.exd6 Bxd6 13.Bf4 Bxf4 14.Qxf4 Nd5 15.Qf3 Nf6
16.Nc3 c6 17.Ne4 Nxe4 18.Rxe4 Qg5??
A typical blunder, known from the time when chess was born!
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdbdw4kdy
|dpdwdp0py
|pdpdwdwdy
|dwdwdw1wy
|wdwdRdwdy
|dBdwdQdwy
|P)Pdw)P)y
|$wdwdwIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
19.Qxf7+! 1–0
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Nf6 5.0–0 Nxe4 6.Re1 d5 7.Bxd5 Qxd5 8.Nc3 Qa5
9.Nxe4 Be6 10.Bd2 Qf5 11.Bg5 h6 12.Bh4 Bb4 13.c3 dxc3 14.Nd4 Qd5??
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdkdw4y
|0p0wdp0wy
|wdndbdw0y
|dwdqdwdwy
|wgwHNdwGy
|dw0wdwdwy
|P)wdw)P)y
|$wdQ$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
15.Nxe6 fxe6
16.Nf6+ 1–0
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7 7.Qg4 0–0 8.Bd3 f5 9.exf6
Rxf6 10.Bg5 Rf7 11.Qh5 g6 12.Qd1 e5 13.dxe5 Nbc6 14.Bf6 Qc7 15.Nf3 Bg4 16.Be2
Bxf3 17.Bxf3 Nxe5 18.Bxd5 Nxd5 19.Qxd5 Ng4 20.Bh4
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdwdwdkdy
|0p1wdrdpy
|wdwdwdpdy
|dw0Qdwdwy
|wdwdwdnGy
|)w)wdwdwy
|wdPdw)P)y
|$wdwIwdRy
Uzzzzzzzz\
20…Re8+ 21.Kd1
Or 21.Kf1 Ne3+
21…Nxf2+ 0–1
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Nc3 Nxc3 6.dxc3 Be7 7.Bd3 0–0 8.0–0 Bg4
9.Qe2 d5 10.c4 Nc6 11.cxd5 Qxd5 12.Be4 Qe6 13.Re1 Rad8 14.Bf4 Bd6 15.Bxd6 Bxf3
16.Qxf3 Qxd6 17.Rad1 Qb4 18.b3 Rfe8 19.c3 Qc5
^xxxxxxxxY
|wdw4rdkdy
|0p0wdp0py
|wdndwdwdy
|dw1wdwdwy
|wdwdBdwdy
|dP)wdQdwy
|Pdwdw)P)y
|dwdR$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
20.Bd5!! Rxe1+ 21.Rxe1 Rf8 22.Re8 1–0
1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.c4 dxc4 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0–0 cxd4 7.exd4 Nc6 8.Nc3 Be7 9.Bg5
0–0 10.Qd2 b6 11.Rad1 Bb7 12.Qf4 Nh5 13.Qh4 Bxg5 14.Qxh5 Bf6 15.d5 exd5
16.Bxd5 Qe7 17.Rfe1 Qb4 18.Ne4 Rad8
^xxxxxxxxY
|wdw4w4kdy
|0bdwdp0py
|w0ndwgwdy
|dwdBdwdQy
|w1wdNdwdy
|dwdwdNdwy
|P)wdw)P)y
|dwdR$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
19.Nfg5 Bxg5 20.Nxg5 h6 21.Bxf7+ Kh8 22.Qg6 1–0
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.e3 a6 6.a4 c5 7.Bxc4 Nc6 8.0–0 Be7 9.Qe2
cxd4 10.Rd1 e5 11.exd4 Nxd4 12.Qxe5 Nxf3+ 13.gxf3 Qb6 14.Be3 Qb4
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdbdkdw4y
|dpdwgp0py
|pdwdwhwdy
|dwdw!wdwy
|P1Bdwdwdy
|dwHwGPdwy
|w)wdw)w)y
|$wdRdwIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
15.Rd4 Qxb2 16.Rb1 Qc2 17.Bd3 1–0
1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.c4 d5 4.Nc3 Bb4 5.e3 0–0 6.Bd3 dxc4 7.Bxc4 c5 8.0–0 cxd4 9.exd4
Nc6 10.a3 Be7 11.Re1 a6 12.Ba2 b5 13.d5 exd5 14.Nxd5 Nxd5 15.Qxd5! Bb7 16.Qh5
h6?
^xxxxxxxxY
|rdw1w4kdy
|dbdwgp0wy
|pdhdwdw0y
|dpdwdwdQy
|wdwdwdwdy
|)wdwdNdwy
|B)wdw)P)y
|$wGw$wIwy
Uzzzzzzzz\
17.Bxh6 gxh6 18.Qg6+ Kh8 19.Qxh6+ Kg8 20.Bb1 1–0