Self Portraits
Self Portraits
OF sELF-
PORTRAITURE
Anna Gay’s
365 Days
a book
by Anna Gay
CON TE NTs
A note from Darren Rowse_ _____________________ 3
Lenses_____________________________________ 9 Shutter speed and aperture_ ______________ 31 Chapter 7: Self-portrait projects_ _____________ 47
Flashes and off-camera lighting____________ 14 Exposure levels and color balance_________ 36 Conclusion: Putting it all together_ _____________ 51
While that may have looked a little egotistical to In addition to photography, she designs Photoshop Version 1.0 ©Copyright 2011 Anna Gay
some – self-portraiture was certainly not an exercise actions and textures, which are available for
All photos by the author unless otherwise noted.
in self-worship – rather it was about using the most purchase through her website. When she is not
available model that I had to discover new ways of shooting or designing, she prefers to relax by playing All rights reserved.
using my camera, growing my skills and developing the ukulele, and spending time with her fiancée and
No part of this publication may be reproduced,
my technique. beloved cats.
stored or transmitted in any form or by any means,
The practice you get in photographing yourself will electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without prior
not only help grow your portrait photographic skills – written consent from the publisher, except for the
but it can also be a lot of fun, give you an avenue to inclusion of brief quotations in a review. You may
express yourself and give you some creative shots to store the pdf on your computer and backups.
use with friends and family and online. You may print one copy of this book for your own
personal use.
I’ve long admired Anna Gay’s ability to take such
wonderfully diverse and creative self-portraits and Disclaimer: The information contained in this book
couldn’t think of anyone better to teach on the topic. is based on the author’s experience, knowledge
and opinions. The author and publisher will not be
I hope as you read about Anna’s journey and the
held liable for the use or misuse of the information
useful tips that she shares, you’ll be inspired to begin,
in this book.
or re-visit an exploration into self-portraiture.
I photographed myself every day for a year. After
about six months of photographing only myself,
I had my first professional shoot with another person
as the subject. I was terrified! I knew how to use
my camera, and how to edit my photos, but I was
afraid I would not be able to apply that knowledge
to photographing another individual, as opposed
to myself. Was the shoot successful? Based on my
People often suggest I’m being melodramatic when
knowledge of photography at the time, yes, it was
I say that my 365 project of self-portraits changed
successful. I believe that had I not spent so much
my life, but it’s true. 365 is a project that involves
time practicing self-portraits, I would not have done
taking one photo a day for an entire year, and can
as well with the shoot as I did. These days, shooting
be centered around a theme, such as self-portraits,
INtRODUCTION
other individuals, events, and locations is no longer
or it can be a general, photo-journal type project
intimidating to me. Through self-portraiture, I’ve
to document an entire year. Anyone who begins a
gained a much greater understanding of the
365 does so for their own reasons. My main reason
principles of photography, so the opportunity
When I first picked up a camera, I never intended was that I wanted practice. I was very new to
to photograph new subject matter is always a
to take a self-portrait – I was fascinated by the world photography, and knew that if I was given the task
pleasure for me, never a source of stress.
around me and wanted to capture my tiny corner of taking a photo every day, I would learn a lot in the
of that world through the lens. My first self-portrait process. Also, at the time, there was a subconscious Self-portraiture, like any other endeavor, gradually
was taken months after I developed a love for part of me that was seeking new self-awareness. becomes more and more rewarding the more you
photography. And at first, photographing myself felt practice. Once you take that first step and turn the
a bit unnatural, but I quickly and easily overcame One of the most wonderful aspects of self-
lens on yourself, the most difficult part of the journey
any feeling of awkwardness. portraiture is that it offers you monumental
is behind you. Every step after this involves learning
amounts of practice with your camera, and quickly
the technical aspects of self-portraiture, and
When I look at my very first self-portrait, I am develops your eye for composition. Working alone,
developing your own artistry within the process.
reminded of how far I have come. I had no idea composing your shot, and fine-tuning it in your
how to go about photographing myself, but thought post-processing may only take an hour or so of your
it might be fun to try. So I stood in my bathroom time, but if you are photographing yourself regularly,
and photographed myself in the mirror – camera these hours of practice add up rapidly. The skills
and all in the frame – because I didn’t know how to you’ll acquire during these hours of practice are
use a tripod at the time! Now with no knowledge of invaluable, because they are applicable to the rest
how to use a tripod, imagine how little I knew about of your photography. Whether you are a hobbyist
shutter speed, white balance, or the Rule of Thirds. or a professional, the techniques you learn while
I had never even given a second thought to the photographing yourself can be applied to how you
difference between the Auto and Manual modes photograph other individuals.
on my camera.
why self-PORtRAituRe?
The art of self-portraiture has been alive as Self-portraiture also offers the chance to practice in Beyond the practical and technical advantages
long as there have been artists. Since the Early a convenient setting. When you are unable to find a to self-portraiture, there is a very emotional side
Renaissance, masters such as Rembrandt, all the friend or family member to model for you, you can to the process for you, the photographer, and
way through the centuries to Van Gogh and Frida hone your portrait photography skills at any time by also for those who view your work. Since I began
Kahlo, have painted themselves by referencing photographing yourself. Through self-portraiture, photographing myself, I’ve met many other self-
either a reflection in a mirror, or a photograph. you will quickly learn about light – whether you are portrait photographers, some of whom have
These great artists instinctively knew that they could manipulating natural light, off-camera light sources become close friends. Through our conversations
find inspiration in self-portraiture. designed specifically for photography, or found light about self-portraiture, it has become clear that
such as desk lamps – you’ll soon find that, when every one of us has our unique, and sometimes very
The truth is, self-portraiture allows us the opportunity
you walk into a room, you’ll instinctively know personal, reasons for producing self-portraits. The
to have complete control of the camera and our
how best to use the light available to achieve your common denominator I’ve found with each of us
surroundings, and thus to express ourselves as
self-portrait. is that yes, self-portraiture has helped us develop
individuals in a way that is more genuine and
our skills as a photographer, but there is something
expressive than if someone else were pressing In addition to learning how to be creative
more abstract lying beneath the surface.
the shutter release. Self-portraiture also gives with lighting, you will soon have a thorough
us the power to exercise our imagination. The understanding of your camera and its functions.
renowned self-portrait artist, Cindy Sherman, began And, most likely, once you know all the ins and outs
photographing herself in the 1970s – not to display of your camera, and have become comfortable
her own appearance, but to portray hundreds of with manipulating light to achieve your desired
characters that she invented. Sherman is a perfect results, you will start looking for new and unusual
example of an artist who uses self-portraiture to ways to set up your self-portraits. The knowledge
reveal not only aspects of her own imagination, but you’re likely to gain from photographing yourself
the way in which she views the world. regularly will also transfer to any other type of
photography at which you try your hand. Whether it
is portraits, weddings, landscapes, or just snapshots
at a family gathering, the skills that you’ve acquired
through practicing self-portraiture will begin to
enhance the quality of your photography as a whole.
The moment you become even remotely For a lot of us, myself included, taking self-portraits
comfortable in front of the camera, your individual can feel very awkward, especially if you are taking
personality begins to shine through the self- them in public and people are watching you.
conscious façade of “I am posing for a picture now.” I never used to take self-portraits in front of others,
Before you know it, aspects of your character begin but I finally began to care less and less what
to emerge that, had it not been for self-portraiture, people thought. I could push through any self-
you may never have known existed. Again, consciousness I felt, because my desire to take
everyone experiences this catharsis on a different self-portraits outweighed it.
level. I know people who have used self-portraiture
With all of this in mind, it’s time to try some self-
to cope with grief, loneliness, and disappointment.
portraits of your own. You are about to embark on
On the other hand, I know of many others who
a creative journey that centers on your unique and
attempt self-portraiture strictly to become better
personal experiences with photography, and every
photographers. But whether they fall into the former
time you get in front of your lens, you’ll find yourself
or the latter category, when I ask any of them, “Why
learning something new. Whether you discover a
do you continue to take self-portraits on a regular
new lighting trick, a post-processing technique, or
basis?”, they tell me that there is a certain amount
an emotional aspect of yourself that you never knew
of personal discovery and self-expression that draws
you possessed, something within you will shift on a
them to keep exploring self-portraiture.
regular basis. You will continually find yourself at the
juncture of what you have learned along the way
and the goals that you’ll begin to set for yourself,
both technically and personally.
CHAPTER 1 In the realm of photography equipment, the possibilities are truly
endless. If you are new to self-portraiture, you may want to consider
keeping your equipment to a minimum in order to focus on the basic
TOOLS
elements of your shot, such as composition and the emotions that
you’d like to convey to the viewer, rather than worrying too much about
lighting equipment, backdrops, and items of that nature. By the same
token, we may often have a certain type of self-portrait in mind, but the
equipment we need to achieve that type of photograph may not be
immediately available to us. The points discussed in this chapter will
help you expand your horizons and become more creative with your
self-portraits by offering you ideas on how to use effectively the tools
that are to hand.
remoteS and
built- in ti mers
Most digital cameras, including
point-and-shoots, have a built-in
timer, the most common being
for a ten-second delay. Most DSLR
cameras are compatible with remotes
that are specifically designed for
that particular camera model. For
example, some models of DSLRs
require remotes that are triggered
electronically through a cable release
that runs from the remote to the
camera, while others are triggered
by an IR (infrared) signal that is sent
from the remote itself to the camera,
with no cables attached. The key is
to find if your camera is compatible
with a remote, and go about finding
the remote that works for you and
your camera. In the beginning, I
used my camera’s timer, but quickly
found it much easier to focus with a
remote – the hassle of running back
and forth on a ten-second timer was
eliminated, and I was able to achieve
a precise focus every time. If your camera is compatible with remotes, you will be able to focus your shots a little more easily. Depending on your camera, the remotes come
in a range of prices. Mine is a basic Nikon IR remote, and they can be found online for very reasonable prices.
For some cameras, a remote is not
an option, in which case you will be The most reliable method I have method works for a lot of people. yourself as close to the focal point as
working with the camera’s timer. found of focusing the camera on a Any object will suffice, though: a you can. This method is one that takes
This can be tricky – you’ll be moving timer is to have an object in the exact chair, a broom, a stack of books, practice, but once you find a method
back and forth in front of the camera, spot where you will be in the shot. pillows, anything that will reach the that works for you, you’ll be able to
and this may cause some difficulties Some photographers go to the extent height of where you want to focus. set up your shot and focus without
in getting the perfect focus, but you of constructing a dummy to focus on, Once you have the shot focused, difficulty.
can still use a timer successfully. which may sound ridiculous, but this press the shutter and try to place
8
Chapter 1 – Tools
tripods lenses
One of the items self-portrait When choosing your tripod, you may As with any type of photography, Overall, you will need to consider the
photographers cannot live without find something very basic sufficient having a range of focal lengths and spaces in which you are shooting,
is their tripod. Once you grow in the beginning, but once you are apertures is helpful in self-portraiture. and the type of look you want to
accustomed to having your tripod more practiced in setting up your In terms of self-portraits, a wide-angle achieve. For example, if you are
at hand, you’ll wonder how you ever shots, a tripod that offers you a wider lens is a great thing to have because primarily shooting in a cozy studio
lived without one. This simple piece range of angles will be helpful in it gives you the option of including apartment, a fixed focal length of
of equipment will minimize your setup giving you ideas for creative framing. your surroundings in your self-portraits, 105mm will probably be difficult to
time by giving you a place to set your As you photograph yourself regularly, and oftentimes your surroundings focus in such a small space because
camera without having to create a you’ll develop an idea of what you bring everything together to make the focal length is so long that the
makeshift tripod out of found objects, really need in terms of tripods. I use your self-portrait click. A wide-angle camera will be unable to focus. So if
such as a pile of books. Another a lightweight but sturdy tripod. I lens can also make focusing a lot you primarily shoot in a small interior
advantage to having a tripod is that it don’t want to carry a heavy tripod easier, but if you are thinking about space, try a 35mm or 50mm lens. On
eliminates having to hold the camera everywhere, but I do need one that doing a lot of close-ups, take into the other hand, if you are interested in
yourself, which will help you avoid can stand up to rough treatment. consideration that if you get too close close-ups, a wide-angle lens will not
having unwanted blurring as a result with a wide-angle lens, you often be ideal due to the distortion created
If you’re going to be shooting
of camera shake. run into unflattering lens distortion. if you are too close to the lens. This
outdoors on a regular basis, you
A couple of fixed focal length lenses distortion is exemplified at its extreme
may find some sort of rubber traction
that are widely used among self- by the fish-eye lens, where the head
device at the bottom of the legs of the
portrait photographers for more appears enlarged, with the rest of
tripod to be beneficial in preventing
close-up detail are the 50mm and the your body looking quite small.
it from slipping. Another feature that I
85mm lenses. These lenses offer the
find particularly valuable in a tripod is Starting out, the best thing to do is to
chance to get closer to the subject
some sort of leveling device to ensure work with what you have, and as you
without the distortion associated with
that my shot is not crooked. become more involved with your self-
wide-angle lenses. They also tend to
portraits, consider adding lenses that
have higher apertures, which create
A less costly
will fit your vision.
the dreamy, soft-focused (or bokeh)
effect on the background, an effect A less costly alternative to investing
that tends to be very pleasing to the in lenses is to purchase filters to help
alternative to investing eye in portraiture. you achieve a desired effect. I do
not own a macro lens, but I have a
in lenses Is to purchase set of macro filters that I put on my
9
Chapter 1 – Tools
If you have reached an intermediate fill-light to prevent shadows, but a brief Left: This is my SB-600 flash and reflector
umbrella. As you can see, I sometimes enjoy
level and are comfortable with word of warning – the built-in flash
incorporating my equipment into my shots.
strobes, a small flash or monolight is a can be limiting because you cannot
good investment. These can be used adjust the direction of the light, Above: If you do use off-camera lighting,
there are thousands of options in a range
for basic lighting, but are also fun to and as it is often undiffused, it can
of prices. Experiment to find unique ways of
experiment with for effects that are become harsh. using your equipment, even if it is visible in
more dramatic. Most DSLRs come with your shot.
Just like lenses, the subject of lighting
a built-in flash component which can
has many facets, and we will explore
be useful in supplying just enough
those more in the next chapter.
10
CHAPTER 2
lighti Ng
Arguably the most important element of
photography, sufficient lighting is crucial for
achieving a successful self-portrait. Attaining
the desired amount and quality of light for
your self-portrait can be a challenge, but
through trial and error, you will learn how to
set up your shot instinctively based on the
lighting available.
Chapter 2 – Lighting
natural light
As I mentioned earlier, I used no When working with natural light, The lower the f-stop number, the more Window light can work wonders
lighting equipment during my first you’ll find that shutter speed and light that will enter the camera. For when working indoors, especially if
365 project. It may seem daunting aperture are important in properly example, f/1.2 will let in the maximum it is filtered through blinds or drapes.
to photograph yourself for an entire exposing your self-portrait. If you’re amount of light, causing a very Overcast days are great for outdoor
year without so much as a flash or a using your camera’s Automatic shallow depth of field with everything photography, because they allow
monolight, but it is entirely possible; mode, the camera will do the work but the subject out of focus, whereas filtered light, minimizing unflattering
in fact, there is no end to the creative for you. However, if you choose to f/22 will let in very little light at all, harsh shadows. Sunrises and sunsets
ways in which natural light can be shoot in Manual or Aperture priority, causing everything in the frame to provide beautiful warm tones, and
used. The possibilities range from a basic knowledge of shutter speed be in focus. The shutter speed simply offer a certain amount of ambiance
employing even lighting, or achieving and aperture will come in handy. refers to how quickly the shutter that cannot be achieved with artificial
more drama with great contrast We will discuss the difference moves back and forth. So, a shutter lighting. Not all natural lighting is
between light and dark, such as with between the two in Chapter 4 when speed of 1/200 is slower than a shutter created equal, though – try to avoid
a chiaroscuro effect. we look at the subject of focus. speed of 1/2500. severe overhead lighting at high
For now, keep in mind that aperture noon.
determines how much light will be
allowed into the camera.
12
Chapter 2 – Lighting
You have to work with what nature gives you when it comes to the time of day you are shooting.
I sometimes find myself shooting late in the afternoon, and in this photo, the sun was setting.
Rather than using a slow shutter speed to achieve a decent exposure on myself while
overexposing the sky, I chose to make the sun the focal point. So I bumped up my aperture
to f/22 to better expose the sky, leaving myself in silhouette.
13
Chapter 2 – Lighting
Flashes and
off-camera
lighting
If you’re photographing yourself on
a regular basis and your lighting
conditions are not always conducive
to a decent exposure, a compact For this shot, I had an SB-600 flash mounted
flash or off-camera monolight can directly on my camera. Since I was against
a white wall and didn’t want too many
be very useful. If you choose to
shadows behind me, I aimed the flash at
experiment with strobes, definitely a 45-degree angle so that the light would
invest in a flash diffuser, such as hit the wall and part of the ceiling behind
a reflector umbrella or a softbox. me, about five feet above my head. While
reflector umbrellas and softboxes are very
You can find diffusers in all different
useful, you can easily use walls, especially
shapes, sizes, and prices. Consider if they are white, to reflect and diffuse light.
whether you want dramatic,
directional light, or a softer, more
diffused light that does not create
shadows. The choice is yours, and
depends entirely on the style of
lighting you are curious to explore.
14
Chapter 2 – Lighting
Alternative
lighting
Perhaps you’re not ready to invest in
name-brand lighting equipment?
Maybe you just enjoy building things
yourself? Well, now is your chance
to get creative, and look for found
objects that can double as lighting
accessories. My first reflector umbrella This shot was taken using a black umbrella
that I spray-painted silver on the inside. This
was a black umbrella which I
cost me a grand total of five dollars, and I
purchased at a thrift store and spray- used it for quite a while before I purchased a
painted the inside silver. It was not reflector umbrella to attach to a light stand.
exactly cosmetically pleasing, but it
did the job!
i know someone who shines a shot, I had reached my wits’ end trying to
pinpoint the proper exposure on my face, so
15
CHAPTER 3
COM POSITION
As with any type of portraiture, the
composition of your self-portrait
is entirely up to you and how you
envision the end result. Sometimes,
though, you may have a shot
in mind, and the end result is
completely different than what you
intended. If this happens, don’t be
discouraged – see it as a learning
experience, which is a large part
of the fun of self-portraiture.
17
Chapter 3 – Composition
dramatic crops
While having your entire face or body
in the frame is a classic mode of
portraiture, cropping your photo in
a dramatic way to highlight certain
parts of your face is also effective in
communicating strong emotion to
your viewer.
18
Chapter 3 – Composition
When I originally photographed this shot it included my full face, but I cropped it in post- Cropping your shots can not only add drama and intrigue, but also, especially in post-
processing because the dramatic crop drew my eyes towards the shallow depth of field and processing, fix compositional flaws. Trust me, at some point you’ll photograph yourself in a way
the light hitting my necklace. Before the crop, the necklace seemed like a distraction, but after that is completely unflattering, yet there’ll be aspects of that very same photo you absolutely
the crop, my eye and the necklace became more of a focal point. The final crop had a sense love. In this shot, I was literally hitting my head against the ceiling (that’s what I get for jumping
of movement that I felt the original was lacking. I also added a filter in my post-processing to on the bed, but I digress) and had the most ridiculous look on my face, but I loved that the shot
give the shot a warmer feel. made me look as if I was jumping really high, and my flexed hands were fun. Even had I not
been making the terrible face, I think this shot would have been better cropped this way.
19
Chapter 3 – Composition
21
Chapter 3 – Composition
location
you have lost your mind. I used to
loathe photographing myself in any
public for that very reason, but have
become used to people staring. Most can become
of the time they are just curious, and
if you talk to them and tell them what a scene for a
compelling
you’re doing, they usually find it very
interesting.
self-portrait.
Some of my favorite locations for self-portraits
are historic buildings. They offer so many
lines, textures, and unusual light. I loved the
two windows on either side of the room in this
shot, and I wanted them to be the focus, so
I placed myself between them and faced
away from the camera. This light is natural,
from an overcast day.
22
Chapter 3 – Composition
If you want a very dynamic shot, try the opposite of blending into your surroundings – do something that will make you stand out, or that has
nothing to do with the location at all! Juxtaposition creates interest in a shot, so look for ways to surprise the viewer. I like to jump in a lot of my
shots, but there are plenty of other ways to shake things up. Something as simple as walking towards the camera to create movement and
purpose in your shot will do the trick. Or, if you’re in a decrepit old building, wear a nice dress or suit. Whatever your location, ask yourself,
“What is the opposite feeling or emotion of this particular location?” and then develop your composition from that thought.
23
Chapter 3 – Composition
I have found that incorporating my hobbies and interests into my self-portraits can be a good outlet for ideas. I enjoy painting, so one day
I decided to incorporate paint into my self-portrait, and the shot above left was born in front of my bathroom mirror. You do not necessarily
have to get this dirty to incorporate your hobbies into the shot! Something as simple as a photograph of you painting, drawing, knitting, model
shipbuilding, bird-watching – whatever your hobby may be – can become an interesting and very personal self-portrait. I also enjoy growing
orchids, and every so often will photograph myself with one of them.
24
Chapter 3 – Composition
25
Chapter 3 – Composition
Even something as simple as having your Park benches offer great scenery for self-
hand on the object can tie you into the portraits. Not only do they offer interesting
composition without as much as showing lines, textures and colors, but also the added
your face. Our hands are so important in bonus of natural light.
evaluating the world around us, and just
touching an object can be enough of a
gesture to give the photo impact.
26
Chapter 3 – Composition
If you choose to go with a simpler, I was going for a more flattering angle in
this shot, so I chose to place my camera
cleaner self-portrait, such as shooting
above my head. I also set my aperture to f/2
against a bare wall, experiment with so that my face would be in focus, but the
different camera angles. Placing the rest of my body slightly out of focus. Using a
camera above your head so that wide aperture to have sharp focus on your
face, with the rest of you blurred, will help
you look up into the lens not only
draw attention to your features. We’ll discuss
makes for an energetic angle, but is shutter speed and aperture in more depth in
flattering to almost any shape of face the next chapter.
and body. On the flipside, if you place
the camera beneath you the angle
is sometimes not quite as flattering,
but it does give the photo a sense of
upwards motion.
27
Chapter 3 – Composition
experimenting
with motion
is exciting.
I am definitely not alone when it comes to employing jumping in my self-portraits. You’ll find
many self-portraits online of photographers jumping for their cameras. The fun part is that
everyone has their own style of jumping! Try to jump in a way that will bring your composition
together. In this shot, I made sure to jump in the spot with the most light, allowing me to use
a fast shutter speed in order to prevent motion blurs. I also tried to position myself in a very
angular way, to match the lines from the bricks, power lines, and shutters in the alley.
28
Chapter 3 – Composition
If you feel disinclined to do a lot of moving around for your self-portraits, you can often count on your surroundings for movement. I stood in the
ocean as the waves were going in and out, and set my shutter to a slow speed of 1/5 and my aperture to f/22 so that the water would appear soft
and blurry as it moved. You could even try this shot with leaves blowing in the trees.
29
CHAPTER 4
FOCUs
With your lighting set up and basic idea for
composition in mind, you can now concentrate
on focus. Focus plays one of the most important
roles in photography, and nowhere more than
in portraiture. Consider whether you want to
go with a traditional approach, such as having
your entire face sharp and your background
slightly out of focus, or if it might be interesting
to explore something less traditional.
Shutter speed
and aperture
The shutter speed determines how
much light is allowed into the camera
per shot. The shutter itself prevents
light from entering the camera until
you press the shutter release, when
the shutter moves up and down,
letting in the desired amount of light.
The slower the shutter speed, the
more light that will enter the camera.
A shutter speed of 1 second, then, is
longer and allows in twice the light
of a shutter speed of 1/2 second;
1/15, 1/60 second, and so on allow
progressively less light.
31
Chapter 4 – Focus
In this shot, I wanted only my face to be in focus, with the background out of focus. I was
shooting in natural light, and the background is actually a farm truck carrying cotton. My
aperture in this case was f/2.2, which is relatively high, and lets in a lot of light. In order to keep
the exposure balanced, I bumped up my shutter speed to 1/1250, resulting in proper exposure,
with the background out of focus and my face in focus.
Selective focus
Once you’ve mastered focus on a
wide angle, begin experimenting with
more selectively focused self-portraits
on a shorter focal length, with an
emphasis on the smaller details that
might go unnoticed on a wide-angle
shot, in which the focus is on both the
subject and the background.
33
Chapter 4 – Focus
f/3.5
f/4.5
f/5.6
f/6.3
34
CHAPTER 5
POST-PROCESSING
The topic of post-processing is extensive, and everyone has their opinion about how
much a photo should, or should not, be processed. Some self-portrait photographers
create elaborate, conceptual photo manipulations, while others prefer their self-
portraits straightforward, with little or no editing. The choice is yours.
Chapter 5 – Post-processing
photo editing,
If you are new to photo editing, it www.gimp.org/downloads/ color balance until you’re satisfied
may be a good start to try one of
with the result. Be sure to play around
the free programs. Gimp, Picasa, Photoscape
it may be a good
with the sliders when making your
and Photoscape are all popular, free www.photoscape.org
adjustments. Sometimes you’ll find a
try
programs that can be downloaded
start to
new set of color tones that you really
online. They are a good introduction On the other hand, you may prefer
enjoy, just by moving the sliders a bit.
36
Chapter 5 – Post-processing
Textures
and presets
Just a few of the thousands of photo Here are links to some of the most Here are several Flickr groups with Both Deviant Art and Flickr offer
manipulation techniques include useful preset websites that I’ve found: active discussion boards: thousands of textures, some for free
presets and textures. Presets, or and others to purchase – you simply
Presets Heaven Post Processing Addicts
actions, are a series of steps that are need to conduct a search for them
www.presetsheaven.com www.flickr.com/groups/post_
combined to add a predetermined through those websites’ search tools.
processing_addicts
formula of various effects to your This website is almost entirely Also, make sure to read the Terms of
photo. Presets and actions are Lightroom presets, so if you’re using Photoshop Support Group Use for each texture, because many
available online. There are even Lightroom, you’ll really enjoy this www.flickr.com/groups/ of the photographers who created
ways to create your own presets site. They also have a great Tutorials photoshopsupport the free textures for download
within your photo-editing software. section that will help you out if you’re simply want a link back to the
GIMP Users original texture. It’s a fair exchange,
new to using presets.
One of the many great things about www.flickr.com/groups/gimpusers considering they’re letting you use
presets is that they give you the Deviant Art their texture for free!
opportunity to try something new, but www.deviantart.com Textures are another straightforward
also to play around with; they can Here are two more sites that provide
means to giving your photos an
be combined in different ways for a This website has thousands of presets free textures:
extra element of light and color.
multitude of effects. My only word of and actions; all you need to do is
Take a single photo of something CG Textures
caution is to avoid finding yourself in search their site using the keywords
very simple – a piece of cracked www.cgtextures.com
a situation where all you do is throw “presets” or “actions” plus the name
glass, aging paper, lace, peeling
a preset onto all your self-portraits. of the editing program you’re currently
paint – with a distinct texture pattern, Mayang’s Free Textures
If that happens, you can quickly fall using. Deviant Art is also a great
and place the photo over your self- www.mayang.com/textures
into the trap of editing all your work in resource for photo-sharing, and a
portrait. Using your photo-editing
the same fashion, and that can halt wonderful site to browse for inspiration.
software, blend the texture with your
your learning process.
Flickr original self-portrait to change the
www.flickr.com overall look. Adding a texture can
brighten or darken your photo, as
In this great photo-sharing website,
well as add vignettes and different
you’ll also find loads of presets and
color tones. Textures are a popular
tutorials in the discussion forums.
editing technique, primarily because
There are hundred of groups
there are thousands of them for free
dedicated to post-processing.
download online, or, even better,
you can create your own.
37
Chapter 5 – Post-processing
Now, the realm of post-processing As you can see in the before shot, the colors
do not pop nearly as much as they do in
techniques provides endless
the after shot, and the before shot is slightly
opportunities to express yourself underexposed. The amount of saturation you
even more through your self-portraits. use in your self-portraits is entirely personal
Below are several very basic editing preference, but for this shot, I chose to go
with a more saturated look to bring out the
techniques illustrated by before-and-
sky, sunflowers and color of my dress.
after shots, as well as a few pointers to
help you develop your own methods First of all, I upped the exposure levels.
Depending on what software you’re using,
of editing.
you will increase exposure using different
settings. I like to start off by overexposing in
post-processing, and taking the exposure
levels down from there.
AFTER
38
Chapter 5 – Post-processing
AFTER
39
Chapter 5 – Post-processing
This is an example of what a basic texture These are only a few of many different
can add to your shot. First, I used the “Auto
Tone” and “Auto Color” functions in CS4.
possibilities for editing your self-
Next, I added a tiny bit more blue to my portraits. Whatever your idea of how
shot under the Color Balance function by your self-portraits should look, try
selecting “Midtones” and adding a little
not to get frustrated if you are new
more cyan to the shot. Then, I desaturated
the entire photo. to editing, and your final result isn’t
exactly what you envisioned. Self-
After that, I added a texture by dragging and
portraiture gives you the opportunity
dropping the texture layer onto the original
photo. The blending mode that you choose to learn many things about using your
to use on your shots will probably vary from camera, but also the chance to learn
photo to photo, and also according to your about post-processing. So keeping in
personal preference. For this shot, I used
“Soft Light” as my blending mode in CS4.
mind the idea that taking a concept
Then, I used the same Eraser tool that we and materializing it through editing
discussed in the previous example, but only is a constant learning process,
erased on my dress and body, leaving the
experiment and, most of all, have fun
textured part of the photo everywhere else.
learning!
Finally, I added a glow to my skin. This can
be achieved in Photoshop by following these BEFORE
steps:
40
A very important aspect of my journey as a
CHAPTER 6 self-portrait photographer has been connecting
with others who are likewise interested in self-
I NsPIRATION
portraiture. I love watching them grow into their
own style, and I take inspiration from their work.
If I feel low on inspiration, I know I can visit
their Flickr sites or blogs, and always take away
something to help me develop my own ideas for
my next self-portrait. Honestly, I am more inspired
by these individuals than I am by any world-
renowned photographer.
Deborah
Rabinowitz
www.flickr.com/photos/47932340@N06
Props and objects can become a huge part of the self-portrait journey. Sometimes they can be a way of making a connection between our
present and our past. In this case, the banjo was my father’s, and it is one of the few possessions I have of his, since he passed away when I was
a young girl. Holding it, sitting with it, was very emotional for me, and I think those feelings come through in the image. I positioned the chair in a
patch of sunlight in an otherwise darkened room, using the light and shadow to convey my feelings.
42
Chapter 6 – Inspiration
I wanted to create a shot that said something akin to “stay back” but with the camera almost
acting as a stalker of sorts, kind of akin to a paparazzi chasing you! When I shoot and I’m the
model, I try to conjure up a mood of sorts – a feeling of how the camera is getting you to a
degree, maybe at times against your will, other times I just have fun and laugh and go with it.
What’s really cool is what comes out; if you are comfortable with yourself the camera will catch
that, and if you are not, the camera will catch that, too. Often the camera serves as a mirror
for us – it doesn’t lie, and what you can see often are parts of you that you may not have seen
before, which is truly a gift.
43
Chapter 6 – Inspiration
Corey Moylan
www.flickr.com/photos/facenorth
This is a favorite location of mine, and I am always going back looking for things I have missed. For this shot, I had won a trip through work to Costa Rica, and had to buy a new suit. I needed
This time I set out for the purpose of getting a self-portrait in before old man winter covered the to try it on before we left, so I thought I would use the opportunity to goof around with it. Before
truck completely with snow. I love the outdoors; when things get too hectic, the fresh air and I started self-portraits, I wasn’t exactly comfortable in front of the camera, but this process has
quiet bring me a certain amount of peace. I wanted this shot to portray that, so I thought the helped change that. With that being said, I am a bit of a clown, so I went with it! I also used
pose would work perfectly for the mood I was trying to create. the opportunity to experiment with my 420ex flash, moving it at different angles, to see different
outcomes.
44
Chapter 6 – Inspiration
Eric Albee
www.flickr.com/photos/ericalbee
In this photo I wanted the suggestion of isolation, I wanted there to be a perspective that Originally, this was going to be a photo to display the idea of insecurity and being alone as
invoked a sense of depth. I also wanted the viewer to be familiar with the surroundings like the world flowed on around me, but it changed dramatically when I stepped on a nail. This
nothing were new; you can obviously see the whole picture and you know that the whole was actually me standing up after I had already stepped on the nail and my 10-second timer
area in front of the camera is water. This makes the photo easy to look at and not stir as many took ten pictures of me in sequence walking across the creek to my fate. When I got home to
subconscious thoughts about the location. This photo also shows comfort steadily, along with observe my cut, I realized that the whole idea of the photo had completely changed. It was
the feelings of isolation. I achieved this perspective with an f/1.4, 1/6 second exposure time, supposed to be themed around insecurity, but it reversed itself and it seemed to show the
and a high ISO of 800 because it was getting dark. strength of someone who had fallen but was getting back up to their feet.
The biggest thing I’ve learned about self-portrait photography is that if you do not do anything I honestly feel that getting outside into the natural world has completely changed not only
risky in your photos, then anyone could do them. I do not mean go into dangerous situations, my photography, but me as a person. I am no longer shy, I feel more comfortable with my
but just because it is cold does not mean you can’t take photos! It is when you actually deal body, and I feel that nature always amplifies what I am trying to portray in my photos.
with a difficult condition that your photography advances. For example, in this photo I was When I was inside taking photos, I had to create the whole image and start from scratch.
freezing cold and the wind made my face completely red. Every day that I go out and take By working outside, I get more complex backgrounds and I can actually show much more
photos, I deal with some condition, whether it is sharp thorns, thick mud, itching plants, or emotion in a photo.
weather conditions. My suggestion is to make no excuses and just get out and shoot!
45
Chapter 6 – Inspiration
Ula Dee
www.flickr.com/photos/uneduex
46
CHAPTER 7
SElf-PORTRAIT
Spend only a short time browsing
online photo-sharing sites, and you
will find a multitude of individuals
who are participating in ongoing
self-portrait projects. Some choose
PROJECTS
to photograph themselves every
day for an entire year; others
prefer a 52 weeks project. Some
photographers choose not to
constrain themselves to a time
period for their self-portrait
project, but rather photograph
themselves at their leisure, with
certain themes in mind. Such
projects offer consistency, and
the opportunity to increase your
knowledge as a photographer
on a daily or weekly basis.
The 52 weeks
project
Face it, we are all busy. Daily life The key to sustaining yourself through
consistently has its ups and downs, any type of on-going self-portrait
so if you are new to self-portraits project is to find ideas and themes
and are not quite ready to take on that will hold your interest for an
the daily task of a 365 days project, extended period of time. Once
consider the 52 weeks project. With you have a theme in mind, begin
this project, you’ll have plenty of time experimenting with different camera
during the week to think of new ideas angles and post-processing. Do
and concepts for your self-portrait. some research to find processing
And you don’t necessarily have to techniques of interest to you, and
take your photo on the same day of even something as simple as looking
every week, which offers even more through a book of photos from your
flexibility for you to take your time and favorite photographer can inspire
really think about your self-portraits. new ideas. For most people, a point is
As long as you stick to your goal of reached at which it becomes difficult
taking one photo every week, you’ll to take one, and only one, self-portrait
soon begin to see progress. a week because the process is so
rewarding.
Choosing a theme for your project
can help generate ideas. For
example, it could be 52 weeks of
black and white, if you’re interested
in mastering the art of monotone
photos. Many people choose to
highlight their favorite things in
life through this project, and with
each self-portrait they incorporate One of my favorite themes for self-portraits is cloning, or multiplicity. For this shot, I combined
two different images in order to achieve the illusion that both me and my reflection were
something they love: their family, their
looking at the camera. Multiplicity shots can be quite fun because you get a chance to
pets, the city in which they live, their exercise your creativity and try something a bit quirky and surreal.
favorite coffee, hobbies, anything with
which they feel a connection.
48
Chapter 7 – Self-portrait projects
49
Chapter 7 – Self-portrait projects
Photo -sharing
websites
If you are comfortable sharing your
self-portraits with other photographers,
work from time to time, if you feel
comfortable doing so. Sure, they may
many of thephotographers i have
encountered online have become my
I encourage you to explore some of the find it a little odd initially that you are
online photo-sharing websites. These photographing yourself so much
closest friends.
sites offer you not only the chance to (I know my friends and family thought
be inspired by your fellow self-portrait I had lost my mind at first), but when
photographers, but also the sense of they see the skills you’re developing
community that lies within. as a photographer, and notice your
newfound self-awareness, they will
As humans, we are social by nature;
support you in their own unique way.
having a group of people who
support us – even if it is only two The positive aspects of sharing your
or three individuals – can truly aid photos online are endless, but there
us in pushing ourselves further. are a few negatives to consider. If you
Becoming part of an online group spend a lot of time on photo-sharing
of photographers who are pursuing sites, you’ll begin to see patterns –
self-portrait projects is terrific a lot of the self-portraits may begin
inspiration, and, if you are trying to look alike. I’ve found myself in the
something as monumental as a proverbial rut many times, my mind
365, the accountability is priceless. saturated with the hundreds of
If such a situation arises, the best
Through them, you’ll find constant self-portraits I see on a daily basis.
thing you can do is ignore it, learn
support; if you become discouraged Be inspired by what you see, but do
from it, develop a thicker skin, and
or uninspired, you can talk to them your best to keep your work as fresh
mission to attack you, both as a move on. This seems easier said than
and, most likely, they’ll be able to give and original as possible, because
photographer and as an individual. done, I know, because I’ve been
you enough moral support to keep digging yourself out of a rut can be
Almost anyone who has spent an in this situation myself, but as long
pushing yourself onwards. a difficult process.
extended amount of time on a as you’re true to your photography,
In my own experience, many of the Also, take into consideration that, photo-sharing website will tell you this, you’re on the right track, so put the
photographers I have encountered while the vast majority of the because when you put your images negativity of one or two individuals
online have become my closest photographers you find online are and thoughts on display in a public out of thousands as far from your
friends that I catch up with on a supportive and willing to offer you forum, you’re bound to come into mind as possible. You’ll find so much
regular basis in real life. And, while constructive criticism in a tactful contact with individuals who want to support on photo-sharing websites
the journey is a personal one, let manner, you may run into a few harm your confidence in your work that the positives will outweigh the
your friends and family see your who seem to make it their personal and yourself. negatives by a long shot.
50
Putting it all together
Putting it
all together
Now that you have a basic Now that I’m more than halfway
knowledge of self-portraiture, through my second year of 365, I
what is stopping you? can step away from the process, and
biggest hurdle. Once you seize the The skills that you acquire through 2. Lighting 20. Pets 37. Photomanipulation
opportunity and jump in, you’ll grow self-portraiture will become invaluable
3. Emotion 21. Hobbies 38. Clones/multiplicity
in ways that you never dreamed to your entire body of work as a
you could. photographer. So, whether you’re 4. Close-up 22. Pet peeves 39. Sports
keen to learn how to use your 5. Full body 23. In your house 40. Dancing
My first self-portraits were not part
camera and edit photos, or your aim
of a particular project, but I simply 6. Props 24. In public 41. Motion blur
is to become more self-aware and
photographed myself because I 7. Sitting 25. Long exposure 42. Movie star inspired
comfortable in front of the camera,
wanted a little bit of practice. Then,
give one of these projects a try! 8. Standing 26. Multiple exposure 43. Avante garde
before I knew it, I had embarked on
my own Project 365. It was a tough Whether you decide to undertake 9. Lying down 27. Low key 44. Camera phone
year for me, with many changes in my an ongoing project, or to simply
10. Jumping 28. Hair flip 45. Politics
personal life; there were times where experiment with self-portraits on a
I nearly gave up, assuming that my regular basis, I’m certain that your 11. Monotone 29. Makeup 46. Travel
learning had stopped. But every time experience will be positive, and that 12. High key 30. Costume 47. Food/drink
I said to myself, “I’m through with this you will grow as a photographer.
13. Color 31. Phobias 48. Focus
endeavor,” something would always Beyond the realm of honing your
shift within me – I’d begin to see light technical abilities, you’ll find that 14. Urban 32. Au naturale 49. Faux film
in a new way, develop a desire to try you are growing on a personal level 15. Rural 33. Fantasy 50. Transportation
a new lens, or feel curiosity about a as well.
16. Eyes 34. Create your own 51. Reflections
certain post-processing technique. superhero
So, take that first step, get in front of 17. Hands 52. Dreams
your camera, and give it a try. I wish 35. Masks
18. Vintage
you good luck, and happy shooting!
51
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