Wet Scrubber Brochure

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engineering

Serving Environment Solutions Preserving Paradise

engineering
Preserving Paradise

Air Poll Engineering WET


ELECTROSTATIC
401, Aamrakunj Avis, +91- 80008 80462
Nr. Tapovan Circle, [email protected]
Chandkheda, [email protected]

PRECIPITATORS
Ahmedabad-382424.

www.airpoll.co.in
Serving Environment Solutions
engineering
Preserving Paradise

Who we are? WET


Air Poll Engineering Company, is an engineering firm
specializing in the design and manufacture of air
ELECTROSTATIC
pollution control equipments since 2005. PRECIPITATORS
We regard "Honesty, innovation, and cooperation"
as our business philosophy, focusing on international
and domestic markets for excellence. We sincerely ELECTROSTATIC
welcome our customer to create win-win situation. PRECIPITATOR PRINCIPAL
An electrostatic precipitator is air pollution control device used

& Values
to separate solid particulate matter from a contaminated air
stream. Contaminated air flows into an ESP chamber and is
Vision ionized by electron emitting electrodes; also known as the
corona chamber. The suspended particles are charged by the
electron field and migrate to a collection plate. Accumulate
We believe to provide high quality products at
particulate matter is removed from the collection plates at
competitive prices.
periodic intervals by rapping or hitting the plates with rappers
(mallets type hammers). Heavy particles fall to the base of the
We strongly believe in sustainable development and
ESP where hoppers hold the removed particles for disposal.
ethical business practices.
Electrostatic precipitators are used to separate small particles,
We welcome changes and views of customers as an
1 micron or smaller, from gas streams. This process is also
opportunity to grow more and more.
used in desalters to separate salts and sediment from crude
oil feeds.

GENERAL INFORMATION
Electrostatic precipitators, such as the one shown here, work
by exposing particles in the feed stream to an electrostatic
field. The particles are small and easily collect a charge. The
charged particles are then collected and removed by
collectors that are oppositely charged.

The collectors get covered with particles and are cleaned off
periodically. The particles are generally discarded but can be
further processed if profitable.

Electrostatic precipitators can collect a variety of particles


from a gas stream. The table below shows the wide range of
collection sizes in gas streams, from as small as x-rays and
smog to as large as fly ash and pulverized coal.

www.airpoll.co.in
WET
ELECTROSTATIC engineering
Serving Environment Solutions PRECIPITATORS Preserving Paradise

Electrostatic Precipitator Collection Range EQUIPMENT DESIGN


Electrostatic precipitators can be designed for horizontal flow or
vertical flow. The schematic below shows a vertical flow electrostatic
precipitator. The feed gas enters near the bottom and rises to the
top. As it enters, the stream passes electrodes creating an electric
field that gives the particles a charge, usually negative. When the
stream reaches the collectors, the particles are attracted to the
grounded surface that is oppositely charged. The collector can take
one of four shapes: parallel, round, hexagonal, or square. Each
design has its tradeoffs in terms of space requirements, collection
surface, power intensity, and maintenance. The feed stream, now
free of particles, exits out the top of the precipitator. Electrostatic
precipitators usually have efficiencies of greater than 99%.

In addition to horizontal versus vertical flow, electrostatic


precipitators include wet and dry precipitators. A third, specialized
type of electrostatic precipitator is a desalter, which removes salts
and sediment from crude oil streams.

Wet ESPs (WESPs) operate on gas streams that are


saturated to near-100% water content. Particles that
accumulate on the collector surfaces are removed by
either an intermittent flushing or a continuous
application of water, which can be recirculated after
pollutants are removed. This wet technology offers
several advantages over others.

It uses less energy than dry ESPs, which must use some
power to drive mechanical rappers to dislodge
accumulated particulates from collector plates. Washing
versus rapping also reduces the risk of re-entrainment of
particulates into the gas stream. Further, because
WESPs operate on saturated gas streams, and at lower
temperatures,
Wet Electrostatic Precipitators
In wet electrostatic precipitators, charged particles (green) are collected onto the collectors as seen in
the animation here. As the particles accumulate on the collector, a liquid (blue), typically water, runs
down the plates. The water collects and removes the particles from the plates.

www.airpoll.co.in
WET
ELECTROSTATIC engineering
Serving Environment Solutions PRECIPITATORS Preserving Paradise

USAGE EXAMPLES APPLICATIONS


Electrostatic precipitators are used in a variety of VITRIFIED TILES PLANT Electrostatic precipitation has been a reliable
industries for emission reduction of particles to technology since the early 1900's. Originally
control air pollution. The picture shown below is of a developed to abate serious smoke nuisances, the
refinery boiler that has a wet electrostatic precipitator manufacturers of zinc, copper, and lead quickly
installed for treatment of flue gas emissions. found electric gas cleaning a cost efficient way to
recover valuable product carried out of the stacks
The following is a small list of typical industrial from furnace operations.
applications for ESPs.
Today electrostatic precipitators are found
• Refuse & sewerage sludge dryers and incinerators mainly on :
• Coal and oil-fired boilers, coal driers and coal mills STEEL PLANT
• Large power plants
• Production plants for the cement, limestone,
• Cement plants
gypsum, pulp and paper industry
• Incinerators
(kilns, mills, driers and coolers)
• Various boiler applications.
• Electro-metallurgical, chemical, gas and detergent
• Galvanizing plants
manufacturing plants • Pelettization plants
• SO2, SO3, acid mist and ammonia control • Ceramic plants
(wet ESPs) • Insulators
CERAMIC TILES PLANT
• Chemical process

REMOVE SUBMICRON PARTICULATE, ORGANIC


ACID MIST AND HEAVY METAL FROM:
• Roasters
Client List of WESP Users - Fuel Gas Purification Application
• Smelters, Furnaces
• Incinerators SR.
CLIENT NAME AREA MODEL NAME
• Boilers No
• Tail Gas FGD Scrubbers 1. Vision Ceramics Pvt. Ltd. Morbi Wes36
• Coke Oven Gas Cleaners 2. 20 Microns Ltd. Bhuj (Kutchh) Wes36
3. Radhe Renewable Energy Pvt. Ltd. Rajkot Wes36/70
• Textile Dyeing and Finishing
4. Manaksia Ltd. Kolkatta Wes72
• Steel Mill Gas Cleaning 5. Jaylaxmi Casting & Alloys Ltd. Aurangabad Wes72
• Sulfuric Acid Mist Tail Gas Cleaning 6. Delton Ceramics Pvt. Ltd. Morbi Wes36
• Biomass Gasification 7. Feona Ceramics Pvt. Ltd. Morbi Wes48
8. Arvind (Anuj) Ceramics Ltd. Chennai Wes72
9. Electrotherm India Ltd. Kutchh Wes70
ESP Advantages: 13. Nelco Ceramics Morbi Wes48
• ESPs are very efficient (up to 99% efficiency), even 18. Jyoti Green Energy Transmission Rajkot Wes24 & Wes36 & Wes70
for small particals 19. Sanskar Ceramic Pvt. Ltd. Morbi Wes70
• Collected particles can be recovered for subsequent 20. Urja Thermal Solutions Mumbai Wes 70 & Wes90
processing 21. Success Ceramic Pvt. Ltd. Wankaner Wes40
• Can be designed to handle wet and dry gas compo- 22. Vivanta Ceramic Pvt. Ltd. Morbi Wes48
sitions for a wide range of gas temperatures 28. Cnr Ceramics Pvt. Ltd. Vijaywada Wes70
• Can handle large volumes of gas flow with low 33. Deep Ceramic Than Wes24
pressure drop 34. New Vardhan Vitrified Pvt. Ltd. Wankaner Wes90
• Low pressure drop. 35. Abc Ceramic Pvt. Ltd. Morbi Wes90
36. Shallow Ceramic Morbi Wes90

www.airpoll.co.in

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