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MATH2105 (2) Functions Mul Var

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views17 pages

MATH2105 (2) Functions Mul Var

Uploaded by

Aslı Eren
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FU~cTtONS o,9 St:V~Y<A VARIAB LE CJ.

AJ
PART lA-L DERIVA TIV6S
In ~i.s .sec-t-~o-" wa. det,M -Put1d-fon.s o~
r('Yl r -e ..\--&.o "'
O
o n..e var ;eJ, l-e s CL" cl cU. J ,us1
-1:k w~ -}n fJ roipl +lvu.,..
De~ .'n ,'t,' c ...-,

Su.rfose +e..,c.,;t D \ s o. ~ cJl 11---lv.ples


~ rQo.J. Y'IUM W.s ( ~ 11 ?( 2 , -x3 _, •• •,1 X.-i ).

A reo.1-vO.Wecl func+:of\ -f D>"' D i .s a


rule +euJ.. a.&S'i~'II.S o. uf\1·9~ (s(f1~1~)
reoJ "Yiu M b<J..-r
W= f(
?C /J "l.J • • •.,; ?( n)
-l:10 e ~h ~ {h D. lhQ. s.e..¼- 1) is
~ ~M.Ot..t "vi ~ Ma ~/lc.+fa.,,.
--rfu ~ o---P Ul-vo..!u..ts · "1:0.l:e.., o"' bJ f
is -1-Aa -ftA.11Ctio,1'.s r-ol\~-
~ s'dmk>o1 okp~.,J- vario.l:,/e
t"1 l.1 f.k
~ i) o-nd f Is sold +o 6 e a .f2u.fld{ov1
~ ~ Y'l v~rial>le1 ?! 1 +o ~n• At.s~,

04'\..d w 1J
1.f. -9 rl) C( ..fu_~c_4 {0vi ~ ~Q VOtf f~ f-e/
W~ ~~ke " i : 'X 1 'ie2, =. jJ otl\ J W =2 .,
io wr,k
-:2:=: t (?t I~ I 2-) •
1~ { ;!) Q. +1ufiL+t~ ~ 3 vetr,J/.e.s
w .e w r /+e
w:: f (?tJ "j, t)

--~-----------1...-~ 2-
fr -x.'1)

f ~ e.xo.l'Vlfle;
,trx' ';j I 'J<.:1=+J 2+2: ~ )
.--.R; ~J=J
~ ~ vllfuL ~ 4 ~ (3,01 4 ) Ls
J(3, o,4) = / 32=+02+,,?-'=J~s'-='5.
J;;"-arof le ( Damcx-i'11 a.nJ RCltt'lwe)
~4erl-<\;M 4--k cL., M OlA°'n o.fl.C1 f' Of fl rj
the, -h,.nc .\-.iol\f
CA) -"2= ✓ 'j-')C"L, b) ~ = t
'X'j
So \uJ-,·o/\S:
a) "r. : J-~--~--;:, fl clJiMJ #or 'j -,C.2.-?, 0
-=> 'j'.?'- ;ic,2 which ~su:b.e. iMidL -l-A..L
p Ol-~~Cll +o~ wi-t{ ~ f'or-oJ:i ..lQ

DoMQl.t'n: 'j ~ ?(
«ot\~e.; [o 1 oo)

b) 2= I , l): x~~o R: -0'01°)U(o1CJt>)


~~

/4!~
---- - -f~ - - - -)-?C.
====-.=-- - -
1.:::-- -
1
·
D: AU -r-k (~\j) el',upf-
~ ,tx~l.
D~ ~f\t,re plo«~
R: [-4, ◄ 1
c) W= ~~ln'i
St1lu.¾,'o"' : ") w = / x:'--+~ "f.+.T 1
1
~o
'DoM~": ~f\t1're sp~a
Ro.rt%'! \ [ 0 1 ot>)

b)
1 ~~'2._-~
w= ?t- '2.-t {+

}
~ .q_s,p0tct2. ,
I) ff .cv .
'a ')O \ ~ ~ otc~~~
(<~ (-00t QQ)o
Funci-tb~.i o~ 'l'wo V""'",·oJ:, f-e..s
Re~iolls ir1 flw plo11e can -l,o.ve in't-eria.- pol11ts
al\d bruf\d(llr'j poo'n+s jud- /i'ke in.feNoJ oti ¼
real L'na.
[a, b1 (1 et c\o~cl (n~vc;J ~ ,'ncludes
~ bou~r~ porf\,-t:;
( a. b) t$ at1 op~ {"ie/Vgj ~ ~ vto-1-
fo c. lud-L l'.1-s bou(ldor::J -po :.J-.s. WW o.ho..J. ~Jo)(
D& Fl~ lT l O>-J
A pocl\-\- (~o 1 '<jo) 1
1f\ o. re~{o't'l ( se+) R in +Pia
?c.'j-p\o."e ts a.n ln+erlo~ ..porn t: tJf R i' ~
,'l \..s ~ c e.J-er. o~ a. cL.' sk o ~ pos Hive ro,t,w
-1: hol 11 er e<\-I- iei-1J iri R ~ --- A dJ. l J

A f C!> ,Yd- ( ?( O J ~ t,) j$ a(

bou.nd0trj po1'n-t of R {~ e.ver:J


I >. . . .•·
c-Us"- ce,,+ered al l?to) do) f<. ( Xo )

C.Ofl.f-oul\J fo1'nA-.s ~ 11~


Gll.¼s,'d4 ~ R ~ wdl tJ.J
.. ..
ro: N\-s -b-koJ- 1'ei tn R .
.
( ~ btJut1d.orJ fD ;/1.+ oj o .: - '

itse\ ..(2 n.eeJ oo+ be(Q\~ //


to R)
1h.e inte/lor rottJ-s o-P et r~f°"J a.1 ex. s.J.,
'fY\~L u.r -Hi.L _[nf<:!jor- ~ +l..a reo ,'C),"I.

~ reftM's b0urdorJ f0~5 ma.ke Llf ,'f-.s


bou"clor~.
A reo~ 011 i.s o~e,,, i.P. r+ coosiJf s er-.·Hrel:7 6'1-
i11te.r ior po/ftts. A t~i011 ~~ clo~cl if rt"
co(\+-ci:n.r aJJ i'h bou l\dor 'j po.~
~ ~

-l
I

{ {~,j) I ?l.'2-+j\: i} {c-x1~)l x?-+~ 2~ •}


Of(M Uthi cJ15 L Clo~ed u.ni+ disk.
e~~ eot'J a.w, CD n.foi;t1 s a.J.1
; ~ .or fO:'td: bound4'~ poi-At's·

re~i'o11?

X
l?x.Gt.1t1ple : D-e-ie.<~o~ i.f f-/<a clom0c,tY\ -f.
~ ~ I . J I ~ ~f\C_ffol'\ rs. OftiMi cll)~d ~r
nA~.
1
a) fC?t.1'j)= f4-,c,2...'d~: b) #-(?C,~)= -======~
Salu¾ tM r-----. ( x¼{=-t,
a) .f(?£1 'j) = J4-')(2 ~•/i. {
5 d..J.i'necl. Jo.r

L,-?-t. -•;(':3,0 ==;, x:+'d ~4 which is a


2 2

dlsk. -r-,x.ctiu.5 2 et~d /nclcJ.-dLs 4- c,rcl.e


l-v•~

?l~•/=4 whrc~ i's +&._ boutdo<.r.::i of +Puz diJl


---~ So k clom.DtA"n ,•S c los.eJ •

-l
closecl re~ro,-,
6) "t(x, ~ = i i'> ~~lt1ec l ~
Jxt.+~~4
?C.
2
+i/=-4 > 0 =? -x.
2
+ ~2..> l wh1ck i.1 ~
2
~ ~
2
=2 (DoM.Ck1
1

e~-k.rior ci'rtle "'¼'j " ).

S{nu ~ e:,c-letiar rJo~ t\o+ tf\ducl.e ~ circle

~ reco•"'-" {s Of-'¼l ',.~~


po,rJ ij ~
Jij~l!lkrior
\~ po,~11+
becQJ.U.€ e_~~
\(\i€{\Of' po:f\.f · ~ \ "'-..__ ~
('Bou.l\c1o.r'.j ~ ~ 1 ~ \, ,~
r1,'b" ts c.'rcle •,l-tlj =4) '/// ~ \\
Det'n/-h'o" ~ A re~i'o(l in +I.a plaM. i.s bDv.lldul
:q it l/2s fns,·de a. cL'j k e-P 1bced r0tcltus.
A reo1Dt\ Is l.tll~l\dLd if :t- /5 not- b<!:lur.c.lsi.cl

E.oc0tMfl.es rrf. be)uflde.cl se,t-s 1\t -Ma. pla.1112.


/(lc\utle . ti fl£ >1 rtltMts.1 -bt-i°'~s., I0.-krf00 ~
-bti Q I \ ~1 r ~C>Wtni las1 c. ird esJ afld. cLt .J ks.
E~le& ~ ul\ baul'lc/¢cl s.d- i' ri. ~ plaNZ.
fnclu..Je 1-Atnes,/ ~arcl.~ CA.-~es..J ~ e~
c-f-- ~(\.C.+1 Mr
1
rh,..f.,'r.ed. o" f11fi"nk irrkr~
~l'cu,tl:s I ioJf-plou1e~ ~ -U.e. plair1.11.
,-\-~-e 19.
Gr(Jlfhs..J Lev.e.l Cu-rves.1 cutd Ceu11+ers o-J
Fuf\c+ tof\.S fJ~ Two Vo.r,'0-bles.
~ or<2 -1::wo s-\--o~od w ~ io prc-1-ure
+ka. v ~ e,,?. et -R.rne.+lo,, &, {x_,'j).
O(\.(l '>+o d ro,.w o..nd J0t b.e I cu r0e1 { n +&
dD~rn o.-, wh,c~ f ~~ a ~ns-1-oJ v ~ .
fu o+Ptar ;.s +o sic e+ch ~ su.~c.t2-
1
"2= t-{'X-J '-j) 1ri Sfetc.t2. .

De~(() ,'t, cv1 :


Leve.\ C.U.<~ ~ ~ s.d- O t fo~+ .s { 'f\. -Hta.. plOA.NL
w~ -Punc+:011
Ct itxJ'j) ~ o c.::,ns-f-o.d-
V~ .fr~,~)= C is co...lltzd a 'Q_ve.\ C-t..Lrve. Bf f .
GN:IC~ (s~e12.)
Tha~
{(x,~,~(x,'j)){ {jc-,~J6 b{#)]
{n sr01.~ i !. CQ...lkc:1 -Ma ~~ J f.
Th£ 8~ ~ ,P ;j oho aiJ,,lQ d f-& su.r.fau.
z!: f( ?l I ~) •
2
E:.xcctmple GrCKr-t f("Jj)= 100-?c. -~2. a,,,-.d_
p1o+ fk ~ Cu.r~ f {,c,~) = O.) -:f /,r:,~) =- s-t
a<td -f- (?(~ ~) = -=r ~ j ~ do "h o.-1- f' It1 #v;.
fl ~(M

'°'Qt\(..
Sci\u.ti o" : b (.f) : -!:I.a eftt ire ?£ ~- plo r1.e • Tha_ r.a.t.~
~ f {5 +R.a. it1kNoJ (- oo__, too].
~ 'fl~ D~ + f~ +A_a f oroJ,c}.otci
2= lOO-?!~'j'l ~ x o.:.f- (o,oJ ~oo) a"-J O,fUU
dow'f\ wewd ~ i fl ~ J te;ure-
2 2.
;,z-= 100-~-1
Le-v.£1 cu r\l'll. #r x, ':J) = o
~ ,lt~, '1) ~ I oo-?c.~j '2._ o
2) ?c2+~2= ~00 iS ~ c (rde
w «Ct ,.0t.c:Li '-kl to ,n +-A.a..
~~-f ta~ .
Le..;,J. c.ur~: ~(?<, ~)= S"i

! (,c 'j ) :
J t OO- J"'= S- ◄ ·
?t.2_

-:::.') ·1-2'+ ~2.= 4 9,; {CA. c, rtle


ii\ ~ X\.I-Dl01 t\e) j-rx, 'j) =. 7" r-
\J ' ( 0. .J.w.eA cu.. .f\A2 \
~ CA..l rv-e.. : -¥, (x, '1} = 1 s- ' " +hQ.. ~~-1 J

.f(,c,j)= 100-~"--~2=15 ~ i+l=2S" ( Ct c:rd-e)


\3'j -k>-k-i'A.J ct,~ vQ\A.Ues -{ c i'"
.fcx., j)= c w.e. CCJ<t'I ~CAiie oL,-#ferent 1~v-e1 O-Arves
\ '(\ ~ r.;J.J:, ~oJl"\ .
Con.f<9ur Ll >- rv e
Tu C<.-.lrve {n sp0t.U2. in wh ,ch ~ p{ oti e
°L= c c..u.;;f--.s Cl su ~C J2 .. Z= f {?c , 'j) i.s ma
d.L
U.f of pof"+s ~ J prese,,,J ~ .func+-1o.,,
voc..lu~ f (?<,LJ)-==c. :I{ ,.s co.1leol +-A.a
cot 1-l -f> ur CL ..t. rv- e .;.{ ?tJ 'j)- ::.C +o
,t -Pro~ ~ ~ Cu .rV E.
ol1.r/-f,1~uish
t (--x.) 'j) = C
~

/.
7 -
I

~ ~
9l:: ,oo--.t -~
SU ~c .4 .

euc v.e
?-C"'-,'j)= =,.r ~ l.e." el w. ,..,.
L.>htc.h t ~ ~ ,f.{? t.,~ ) =~~
CLrc\4k K~'--j2: 2.S
tn ~ f> \Qt\4. -a~ TS'°'
Fundio os t'l+ Thre.e Varro.1,les
1n ~ plat~
:P (~ J ~) =- C == CD ()s-1-oJ
d~fio-e. 3 Ol C<..,t,cve. t n +AL domou"vt J .f·
1:t'\ SfE:lt ~ a -f2u l\.d i o,,, ~ 3 v o.r i-1, lea
f (?I:'..., 'J, 2 ) := C = c.o (lJ-1-o. .J.
detifleS o. su.r+ro.CL ;n & clort1.oJ,,, ~
~ +L.~+,ev1 ~-
De&rn:+ro/l
1"k 0 ~ fo1Ms (?C.~'-l, e) !n Sf>tJtUZ._,uih~
CA~f\c.i:a" ' D/ 3 vo.r,'oJ,/ u ~ G<Jns+o~
vo lue. f (,c, ~J 2-)= c is colkcl a le.~
Su<'~ c.L of f.

~ W- ~ fo:.v+s (x,~ 1 ~,f(1t,l_1,-1)) ..U~


\('\ 4-cLN'leJ\J;ul\~ srar~. We C.0rtH1of sk~kt,
1t -e¼c..(.,~ l~ in our 3 - ~ ~W\a/lJ1'0Aowf spotc..tL.
How~) we COt'\ see. kw ~ ~"c.+,' o;"}
b.e.have .s 4l~ -laalc.;I\~ ~ ,+s 3--d..'nVUlSioA~
~ ¥UJZ-..foce .
G?G()(,\'\'\fl.e L)escr{b-e ~ ~ ~caA
~ ~ ~i"\c.+ro,,
f ( >~
,C I a) == ✓?(,2.-f- \/=+2 2.)
SDW-,·c-t\! b( I) = ~ ~-~ 3-Sfa«c..tl. .
T u v ~ ~ -9 r! ~ ~ 4- a vtc.L ~~
~ Dri~,\.\ -h & eoMl ( ?C, 'j IT ). ~o,.c_l,,
~ C,,....,J..,{ve .f--(')(. 'JI =!-) = .J•'}(}~•i1.,-+ r--,} =C,
I

C '> o I ~ a 5~ ~ ro .d, ; ~ C ·
~c1 J 0<io~1111 ~ i;

x\01.+tl= c 1 2: J= 1
~ Mni'{io~ ~ irt-l-e.rior- 1 bdut1~1 D(UV'
closed) bou(\~1 OJ\d Uflboulld.tu,l Jor-
f' €f;°"' . :n sr
Q. c.e. ate. S1('(}1'lar ta --1-fu:,~
~ ~·bf\j '" ~
plo"L
To ~ccomockl e. exb ale' rt\Q.I\JIO"'II w .e. use.
sch cl bc::ut_, &--(J -posi+lv-e. ro..cl...: u..J {n skGd
~ oL:.d~s.
D-e.f,o~ t~ ol\:
A (YO~ vd- ( ?( o ~ J~ 0 ) J 5 oOv&j po,J ; Yl Q /' e ~ .,0 ,-, R
1 0

if\ SfOCL is a,,, ln.-fe< lor- po :d rl


R ;-{Z
;i •~ +Re_ ~ ~ o. ,e-t·J. b<Jl ~

.- r -----t f~::: { -X.o, 'jo,~ ... )


jtl-ler i'or- pc~~
Lo.1) ct_A. Po
2
Af 0\1\+ Po=(~, 'jo,~'-) ; 5 A

bi,ut1d.orLj poll\t o.f R if e~er;j


sol,J hail c.en+eted aA- ?o
c..,n"tOli".r ro,rJ, +e,J. .t~ o,Jastck.
~ R '" ww cu po:~-h ~ t·e.s
\f\S,'c:AL R.
~ fY\k,or ~ R is ~ .s-d- ~ (,tku:0 ~
po,'-"¾j ~ 'I'<.. ,k. bau"cl~ ~ R. is
~ s.cl &-.f2 boul'\clor'j po;rvf-s o-!2 R.
A r~o-f\ is c,~ '2.-t'I if rt- c.!>fl~fl..r Bi'ltir~
~ _[ 11,fu lor po ,'M--s.
A r ~'),.,-, i s c lo ~cl I~ [+- Cul\-b.:M [+ s
&\:{ : re k Di..1 (\ clo.n~l4

EXO.Mf \-'?.~ :
0 ~ s ..e,{-.s t(\ s pIOt CJ2.. rn Cl u d..e ~ t t'Jte.i i Or
~ ~ s~ ) ore,. ~If S-ft:lta2.; +-Ile.
~fr.Jf- Oc~A:f- ( w~.Q..f-e ix, 71, aftd ~ O.f'-€._

cu1 6)0s ,'+ :v-e) 1 tMtd s f0tc..J2_ r./-ud-f.


£"){.,Ompk J c~cl .s.e:.h .'ri spat.LJ2. i'riclucle
~~f-Jf'°-U L wil--t-.. ./k x~-plr;.IIR. { -a~o),, ci

5'~ c1.. 5 ~ I (L .S el• J. c,,..,...h e ·

A soli·J s ~ w,U poA- ~ :+-' boundOfj


remov-e.d Or ,::,,. .solt'ol C<...l-b-e W1~ C\ rdsriMJ
..fo_c..lJ. 1 e d..'Jft- or c...::>rfl.€.,r r-7"" ,'I,\)- r ~ n-e..c.'+fuu-
DfM V\or clo~d
~'X-O(Mole.s
,s f-
• ' 11 ~

i (?Ca)~ I~)=-=====-
L-e..+
v
3 - ?<-2- ;j 2- "2 2.
o.) Y::-,'N,{ ~ ciom<M~ f~ e+
b) ~ ;M- ~~{or '('O\vJ-s ~ ~ d..cJMOt-t~
C) ~ M : M ~ bo.tt'lclo.r~ J ~ ~ \ i .
~o-es ~ ~ \ fttclucla, ih bDu td.o.~-
Solu..¼, oi'l: o)
./- ,'s Wr NU1 ~ CUA. (x I~' i-) ; S'6)1ac.~ f\

su.c.4. ~ 9-x.'2_ "d '2_~1.> o


~ ?•t.?·-t'-j7--+ 2 'J..< 3 w'-' t,h • s ~ ,ln +er
2
,o-r
~ .tfu.. s~
-~ • ~ I .
auJe..recJ cd- o,-ityM.
,
~.u
'('OlOAU-,i ~•

b) GWUlj f'O flA:!. o..P.. ~ ~ bo.V. ;"


(Cl) i !. an i11kcior f>o:W- o).. ~ &.o~111.
~ ,e c.O,JJ..,1,e ~ r O.~ po1wf- In 1-ftL. d. O M0t,1
fu.ce_ ii ~ _s Ol s MoJ.1 boJJ. 4-tt.J
\; ~ .. I\ ~ ~ ~V\.
*
C) Th.lz. 5~ 'k,2--+ •iz.+ "22= 3 I.s ~
bou(\d °"''j ~ fu d.am04AVI ( <!)~ bQ<Ll )
~ec..a..u.-~ o.~ whou ~ on ~
bo..U
sph-ere Col\+o.,vt.s po;-ds !)ulsk ki. ~ ~
d..a'M-0 1.-\~ a-& OJ~ 0-4 ~ f>Uin+J; +eu.J- ~:~

i" ~ c.Lom~~-
H~ .}/,e ~'"~~ do-es not (f\clu ~ {-h
bc:n..1." cl 0l r~.

'~ X.e,('C ,' ~ : =


L-e. ~ ,f!-(?t, ':J, -=t) -z.-+ { 1- x";_';J-}·
o.) F{f\cl ~ clomo.J~ ~ ¥
b) F,V\cl tlvz. ~ i o r poiv\::h o-1- ~ clo-M-Ol.4\i.
c) F'tnJ ~ bou.t 0°"J o~ +h.a.. ~ ~\,,.
d) s k~-t-c" -lhe d.oM.~••11\
e) Sk.e- k" ~ ~ ~ c..a. Jr-x,'j, ~)=1.·

E)(-e rc,~ : s'k~k h ~ rfaO~ ~ ~


~ (?C., '-j , ":t ) = / 2 ~ z '2_ -{2.. ; c:tl\d d e +er M ; NZ.

~ bouoc Jor'j o..{2 ~ d.o~'""

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