DSG SSP

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Руководство по ремонту АКПП
The 02E Direct Shift Gearbox

Design and Function
Self-Study Program
Course Number 851403
AKPPHELP.RU
Volkswagen of America, Inc.

Service Training
Printed in U.S.A.
Printed 05/2004
Course Number 851403
©2004 Volkswagen of America, Inc.
All rights reserved. All information contained

in this manual is based on the latest
information available at the time of printing
and is subject to the copyright and other
intellectual property rights of Volkswagen of
America, Inc., its affiliated companies and its
licensors. All rights are reserved to make
changes at any time without notice. No part
of this document may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any
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photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor
may these materials be modified or reposted
to other sites without the prior expressed
written permission of the publisher.
All requests for permission to copy and

redistribute information should be referred to
Always check Technical Bulletins and the

Volkswagen Worldwide Repair Information
System for information that may supersede
any information included in this booklet.
Trademarks: All brand names and product

names used in this manual are trade names,
service marks, trademarks, or registered
trademarks; and are the property of their
respective owners.
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Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................... 1
Selector Lever ................................................................................ 3
Direct Shift Gearbox Design......................................................... 9

Basic Concept, Torque Input, Multi-disc Clutches, Driveshafts, Output
Shafts, Reverse Gear Shaft, Differential Gear, Selector Lever Park Position
Interlock, Synchronization, Torque Transfer in the Vehicle, Power Flow in
the Transmission
Mechatronics Module ................................................................. 26
Electro-hydraulic Control Unit ................................................... 28
Transmission Lubrication System.............................................. 30
System Overview ........................................................................ 38
Sensors ........................................................................................ 40
Actuators ..................................................................................... 48
Functional Diagram ..................................................................... 54
CAN-Databus-Links ..................................................................... 56
Diagnostic .................................................................................... 57
Service .......................................................................................... 59
New!
Important/Note!
The Self-Study Program provides you with information

regarding designs and functions.
The Self-Study Program is not a Repair Manual.
For maintenance and repair work, always refer to the
current technical literature.
i
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Introduction
The current transmission market in Europe is primarily manual transmissions. However, the
markets in Japan and the United States use primarily automatic transmissions. Both of these
transmissions have benefits and drawbacks.
Manual transmission benefits:
• High efficiency
• Strength
• Driver control
Automatic transmission benefits:
• High comfort
• Ease of use
Based on this information, Volkswagen set out to design a transmission that combined the
best characteristics of each of these transmissions. The result is the Direct Shift Gearbox
(DSG).
Transmission Fluid Filter Transmission Fluid Cooler
Transmission Fluid Pump
Mechatronics
Multi-disc Clutch
S308_014
The dual wet-clutch design and automatic shifting programs of this transmission will satisfy
the automatic transmission driver’s demands of high comfort and ease of use.
The fast and smooth shifting capabilities, which can be controlled by the driver, satisfy the
manual transmission driver’s demands.
Also, this transmission offers fuel consumption characteristics as low as most vehicles with
manual transmissions.
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Introduction
The Direct Shift Gearbox has the following features:
• Six forward gears and one reverse gear

• Normal driving program, “D”
• Sport shifting program, “S”
• Selector lever and steering wheel Tiptronic switches (optional)
• Mechatronics integrates electronic and electro-hydraulic controls into a single unit, located
inside of the transmission
• Hillholder function: if a vehicle is brought to a stop by light braking, the clutch
pressure rises and the vehicle remains motionless
• Creep regulation: permits “creeping” of the vehicle when the brake pedal is released and
the accelerator pedal is not depressed
• Emergency running mode: when in emergency running mode, the vehicle can only be
driven in either 1st and 3rd gears, or only in 2nd gear
Transmission Fluid Filter
Transmission Fluid Cooler
Electric Connection with

the Vehicle
S308_003
Part number DSG 02E (Direct Shift Gearbox

About 207 lbs (94 kg) in front drive vehicles, 229 lbs (104 kg)
Weight
in 4Motion vehicles
Torque Maximal 258 lbs-ft (350 Nm) (engine dependent)
Clutch Two wet multi-disc clutches
Gear ranges Six forward gears, one reverse gear (all synchronized)
Operating mode Automatic and Tiptronic mode
Fluid volume 1.9 gallons (7.2 liters Direct Shift Gearbox fluid G052 182
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Selector Lever
Operation
The selector lever operation is the same as S - Sport
in other automatic transmission vehicles. This position allows for automatic shifting of
However, the Direct Shift Gearbox also forward gears but will hold each of these
offers the possibility of being shifted with gears until a higher RPM before shifting.
Tiptronic. This can be activated either
+ and –
through the selector lever or by using the
optional steering wheel buttons. The Tiptronic functions can be controlled in
the right cover plate of the selector lever
The selector lever controls the selector and can also be controlled with the steering
lever interlock and the ignition key interlock wheel switches.
of the vehicles equipped with an automatic
transmission. The interlock function
operates the same as before, but the Unlocking Button
construction is different.
The selector lever positions are:
P - Park
To shift the selector lever out of this
position, the ignition must be ON and the
brake pedal must be depressed. In addition,
the unlocking button must be depressed on
the selector lever.
S308_004
R - Reverse
To shift into Reverse, the unlocking button
must be depressed.
Steering Wheel Switches
N - Neutral
In this position, the transmission is idling.
If the selector lever remains in Neutral for

an extended period of time, the brake pedal
must once again be depressed to change
the lever position.
D - Drive
This position allows for automatic shifting of
forward gears. S308_063
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Selector Lever
Selector Lever Design
The selector lever includes the following

components:
Selector Lever Sensor System Control Selector Lever Park Position Interlock
Module J587 Switch F319
The Hall sensors in the selector lever input If the selector lever is in the “P” position,
unit record the position of the selector lever the switch sends the signal “Selector lever
and communicate this position to the in “P” position” to the Steering Column
Mechatronics via the CAN-Bus. Electronics System Control Module J527.
The control module requires this signal to
Shift Lock Solenoid N110 control the ignition key interlock.
This solenoid locks the selector lever in the

“P” and “N” positions. The solenoid is
controlled by the Selector Lever Sensor
System Control Module J587.
Locking Pin Hole for “P”
F319
Locking Pin Hole for “N”
N110 Selector Lever Sensor System

Control Module J587
S308_098
Hall Sensors to identify the Selector Lever position
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Selector Lever
Shift Lock Solenoid N110

Compression
The Shift Lock Solenoid N110 functions as Spring
follows:
Selector lever locked in “P”:

When the selector lever is in “P”, the spring
Locking Pin
activated locking pin is in the locking pin Hole for “P” Locking Pin S308_103
hole “P”. As a result, it prevents the
accidental shifting of the selector lever.
Selector lever unlocked:

Once the ignition has been switched on and
the brake pedal has been applied, the
Selector Lever Sensor System Control
Module J587 energizes the Shift Lock
Solenoid N110. As a result, the locking pin is
pulled out of the locking pin hole “P”.
The selector lever can then be moved in S308_101

other positions.
Selector lever locked in “N”:

If the selector lever remains in the N
position for more than 2 seconds, J587 will
energize N110, allowing the locking pin to
engage in the N locking pin hole. This
prevents accidental shifting of the selector
lever into a drive gear. This pin will be
Locking Pin
unlocked when the brake pedal is
Hole for “N”
depressed.
S308_102
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Selector Lever
Emergency release
In case of a power supply failure to the
Shift Lock Solenoid N110, the selector lever
can no longer be shifted because the shift
lock “P” remains activated by spring
tension.
Apply mechanical pressure on the locking

pin with a small object to disengage the
shift lock. This releases the selector lever
into the “N” position.
S308_104
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Selector Lever
Ignition key interlock The interlock functions as follows:

The ignition key interlock prevents the Selector lever in “P”; ignition switched OFF.
removal of the ignition key from the ignition
assembly if the selector lever is not If the selector lever is in “P”, the Selector
engaged and locked in the Park position. Lever Park Position Interlock Switch F319 is
open.
It operates electromechanically and is
controlled by the Steering Column The Steering Column Electronics System
Electronics System Control Module J527. Control Module J527 recognizes that the
switch is open. The Ignition Switch Key
Lock Solenoid N376 is not energized.
The compression spring in the solenoid

presses the locking pin into the disengaged
position.
Magnet N376
S308_093
J527
Retaining Lug - +
F319
Compression Spring
Locking Pin S308_092a
Ignition OFF
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Selector Lever
The interlock functions as follows:

Selector lever in “D”, the ignition is In the lock position, the locking pin prevents
switched ON. the ignition key from being turned back and
removed.
When the selector lever is in “D”, the
Selector Lever Park Position Interlock Only when the selector lever is pushed in
Switch F319 is closed. “P” will the Selector Lever Park Position
Interlock Switch F319 open while the
The Steering Column Electronics System control module deactivates the solenoid.
Control Module J527 energizes the Ignition
Switch Key Lock Solenoid N376. The locking The locking pin is then pulled back by the
pin is pushed through the solenoids, compression spring. The ignition key can be
against the strength of the compression rotated and pulled out.
spring, and into the lock position.
J527
- +
F319
N376
S308_091a
“Ignition On”
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Direct Shift Gearbox Design
Basic Concept
The Direct Shift Gearbox is basically a Basically, the transmission is always

manual transmission designed to operate engaged.
like an automatic transmission. In place of
a dry clutch, two wet clutches are used.
These wet clutches rotate in transmission

fluid. The Mechatronics Control Module
J743 controls clutch operation and gear
selection.
Outer Disc-Carrier K2 Outer Disc-Carrier K1 Dual-mass Flywheel
Input Hub
Clutch Driving Disc
S308_007c
Main Hub
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Direct Shift Gearbox Schematic diagram
Multi-disc Clutches
Output Shaft 1
Input from
Input Shafts Engine
Output Shaft 2
Reverse Gear
Shaft
S308_089b
Drive Gear of
the Differential
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Torque Input
The torque is transferred from the Therefore, the following components turn
crankshaft to the dual-mass flywheel. The at the same speed as the dual-mass
splines of the dual-mass flywheel on the flywheel and input hub:
entry hub of the dual clutch transfer the
• Clutch driving disc
torque to the driving disc of the multi-disc
clutch. • Main hub
• Outer disc-carrier K1
The dual-mass flywheel transfers the
torque to the input hub via splines. • Outer disc carrier K2
Outer Disc-Carrier K2 Outer Disc-Carrier K1 Dual-mass Flywheel
Input Hub
Clutch Driving Disc
S308_007a
Main Hub
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Multi-disc Clutches
The torque is transferred into the respective Multi-disc clutch K1
clutch through the outer disc-carrier. By
closing the clutch, the torque is transferred Clutch K1 is the outer clutch and transfers
to the inner disc-carrier and then to the the torque to Input Shaft 1 for 1st, 3rd, and
corresponding input shaft. There is always 5th gears and Reverse.
one multi-disc clutch activated in all drive
gears. Increasing the transmission fluid pressure
in the clutch K1 fluid pressure cavity will
close the clutch. As a result, piston 1
moves and presses the multi-discs of clutch
K1 together. The torque is transferred to
Input Shaft 1 by the multi-disc clutch.
When the clutch opens, the spring washer

pushes piston 1 back into its initial position.
Inner Disc-Carrier K1
Piston 1 Outer Disc-Carrier K1
Transmission Clutch K1
Fluid Pressure
Cavity K1
Input Shaft 1
Spring Washer
S308_039
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Multi-disc clutch K2
Clutch K2 is the inner clutch and transfers

the torque to Input Shaft 2 for 2nd, 4th, and
6th gears.
Increasing the transmission fluid pressure

in the clutch K2 fluid pressure cavity will
close the clutch. The piston K2 closes the
power flow to Input Shaft 2 through the
multi-disc clutch.
When the clutch opens, the coil springs

push piston 2 back into its initial position.
Clutch K2
Piston 2
Fluid Pressure Cavity K2 Inner Disc-Carrier K2
Coil Spring
Input Shaft 2
S308_040
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Drive Shafts
The engine torque is transferred to the
input shafts by the multi-disc clutches K1
and K2.
Input Shaft 1
S308_010
Input Shaft 2
Input Shaft 2
Input Shaft 2 is a hollow shaft and
is coupled to the multi-disc K2 by
external splines.
Impulsion Wheel
6th/4th Gears 2nd Gear
S308_084
The helical gear wheels for 6th, 4th and 2nd

gears are on Input Shaft 2. A common
gearwheel is used for 6th and 4th gears. The Input Shafts may be referred to as
Driveshafts in the repair information.
The Driveshaft 2 Speed Sensor G502 is
located next to the second gear wheel.
This sensor measures the speed of Input
Shaft 2.
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Input Shaft 1
Impulsion Wheel
5th Gear 1st Gear/ 3rd Gear

Reverse
S308_085
Input Shaft 1 rotates inside of Input Shaft 2, The Driveshaft 1 Speed Sensor G501 is
which is hollow. It is connected to the located between 1st, Reverse and 3rd gear
multi-disc clutch K1 by external splines. wheels. This sensor measures the speed
of Input Shaft 1.
The helical gear wheel for 5th gear, the
common gear wheel for 1st gear and
Reverse, and the gear wheel for 3rd gear are
located in Input Shaft 1.
A strong magnet can destroy the

impulsion wheels!
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Output Shafts
Just as there are two input shafts, there are The overall length of the transmission was
two output shafts in the Direct Shift shortened by using a common gear wheel
Gearbox. on the input shafts for 1st gear and Reverse,
as well as a common gear wheel for 4th and
6th gears .
Output Shaft 1
Stretched representation Mounting position in the transmission
Output Gear
1st Gear 3rd Gear 4th Gear 2nd Gear Wheel
Drive Shafts
Sliding Collar S308_086 S308_105a
The following are located on the Output

Shaft 1:
• The triple synchronized control wheels
for 1st, 2nd and 3rd gears
• The single synchronized control wheel
for 4th gear
• The output gear wheel for engaging the
differential gear
The output shaft meshes in the gear wheel
of the differential gear final drive.
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Output Shaft 2
S308_87 S308_105b
Impulsion Wheel
for G195 and
G196
5th Gear 6th Gear Reverse Output Gear

Wheel
The following are located on the Output Both output shafts provide the torque to
Shaft 2: the differential gear through their output
gear wheel.
• An impulsion wheel for the
transmission output RPM
• The control wheels for 5th and 6th gears
as well as the gear wheel of the reverse
gear
• The output gear wheel for engaging the
differential gear
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Reverse Gear Shaft

The Reverse Gear Shaft changes the
direction of rotation of Output Shaft 2 and,
as a result, changes also the direction of
rotation of the gears for the final drive of
the differential gear. It is meshed with the
1st gear and Reverse common gear wheel
on Input Shaft 1, and with the Reverse
control wheel on Output Shaft 2.
S308_088 S308_105c
Gear Wheel for 1st Gear Reverse Gear Shaft

and Reverse
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Differential Gear
Both output shafts transfer the torque to
the differential drive gear.
The differential gear transfers the torque

through the drive train to the wheels.
The park position lock wheel is integrated

into the differential gear.
S308_105d
S308_089
Drive Gear of the Parking Lock Wheel

Differential
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Parking Lock
A parking lock is built into the differential Function

gear assembly to help ensure a complete
stop of the vehicle and prevent the vehicle The parking lock is engaged by shifting the
from unintentionally rolling away when the selector lever in the “P” position. As a
hand brake is not activated. result, the parking lock engages into the
teeth of the parking lock wheel.
The parking lock is mechanically controlled
by a connecting cable between the selector A detent spring locks the lever in place and
lever and the parking position lock lever in sets the parking lock in its position.
the transmission.
If the parking lock does not lock into a gap
The only function of the connecting cable is between the teeth of the parking lock
to operate the parking lock. wheel, the spring will be compressed. If
the vehicle moves, the parking lock will lock
into the next gap of the parking lock wheel.
The park position lock is disengaged by

shifting the selector lever out of the “P”
Parking Lock
position. The slider is pushed back to the
right into its initial position and the
compression spring 2 pushes the parking
lock out of the gap of the parking lock
wheel.
Connecting Cable to the Selector Lever
Lever
Slider
Compression
Spring 1
S308_023
Parking Lock
Detent Spring Wheel
Parking Lock Wheel Parking Lock
Compression
Spring 2
S308_079a
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Synchronization
To change gears without interference or Gears 1, 2 and 3 are equipped with triple
noise, the Direct Shift Gearbox uses synchronization. This triple synchronization
synchronization on each gear. provides a larger heat transfer surface. The
larger heat surface is needed because the
The purpose of a synchronizer is to bring to rotation speed differences are higher in the
the same speed the gears to be meshed lower gears.
and the selector sleeve. This allows for
easy shifting. Gears 4,5 and 6 have simple cone
synchronization. Since the speed
The synchronizer rings are made of brass differences are not as high, the larger
that is coated in molybdenum. The surface area of the triple synchronizers is
molybdenum allows for long life. not needed.
The triple synchronization is made of: The reverse gear has a double-cone
synchronization.
• An outer ring (synchronization ring)
The simple synchronization is made of:
• An intermediate ring
• The synchronizing ring
• An inner ring (2nd synchronization ring)
• The friction cone of the shifting gear
• The friction cone of the shifting gear
wheel
wheel
Triple Synchroniser Simple Synchroniser

Intermediate Ring Inner Ring
Synchronization Friction Cone

Outer Ring Friction Cone S308_022 Ring S308_078
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Torque Distribution
The engine torque is transferred from the Vehicles equipped with the Direct Shift
dual-mass flywheel to the transmission. Gearbox have a Haldex coupling to
distribute the torque to the rear wheels.
For front-wheel drive vehicles, this torque is When the Haldex coupling locks, torque is
transferred to a drive shaft on either side, passed from the input shaft to the rear
which allows the wheels to turn. differential and out through the rear input
shafts to the rear wheels.
For all-wheel drive vehicles, there are drive
shafts for the front wheels and a drive shaft
going to the rear differential to drive the
rear wheels.
Direct Shift Gearbox
Differential Gear
Haldex Coupling
S308_020 Rear Differential S308_021
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Transmission Power Flow
The engine torque is transferred to the

transmission either through clutch K1 or K2.
Each of these clutches drives a separate
shaft.
• Input Shaft 1 is driven by the K1 clutch
• Input Shaft 2 is driven by the K2 clutch
There are two additional shafts needed to

transfer the power to the differential:
• Output shaft 1 for gears 1, 2, 3, and 4
• Output shaft 2 for gears 5, 6 and Reverse
1st Gear
K1 Clutch
Input Shaft 1
Output Shaft 1
Differential
S308_055_1
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2nd Gear
K2 Clutch
Input Shaft 2
Output Shaft 1
Differential
S308_055_2
3rd Gear
K1 Clutch
Input Shaft 1
Output Shaft 1
Differential
S308_055_3
4th Gear
K2 Clutch
Input Shaft 2
Output Shaft 1
Differential
S308_055_4
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5th Gear
K1 Clutch
Input Shaft 1
Output Shaft 2
Differential
S308_055_5
6th Gear
K2 Clutch
Input Shaft 2
Output Shaft 2
Differential
S308_055_6
Reverse
K1 Clutch
Input Shaft 1
Reverse Gear Shaft
Output Shaft 2
Differential
S308_055_R
The change of rotation direction for Reverse is
performed through the reverse gear shaft.
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Mechatronics Module
Mechatronics
The Mechatronics assembly is located Twelve sensors are located within the
inside of the transmission and immersed in Mechatronics assembly. These sensors
transmission fluid. This assembly is made regulate eight hydraulic gear actuators, six
up of both the transmission control module pressure modulation valves, five control
and electro-hydraulic controls. valves and the pressure and cooling of both
clutches.
The Mechatronics is the central control
module of the transmission. All sensor The Mechatronics assembly can adapt to
signals from the transmission and other learn the positions of the clutches, the
relevant areas of the vehicle are sent to the positions of the gear actuators for each
Mechatronics assembly. As a result, the specific gear and the main transmission
Mechatronics assembly can monitor the fluid pressure.
operation of the transmission and regulate
output correctly.
Electro-hydraulic Control Unit Central Connector

to the Vehicle.
S308_095
S308_097
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Mechatronics Module
The benefits of this assembly are: However, this also means that the
transmission control module electronics are
• Integrated sensors
exposed to higher thermal and mechanical
• Actuators located directly on the loads. The Mechatronics assembly has
Mechatronics assembly been engineered to easily withstand these
• All interaction with the rest of the conditions.
vehicle is done through a single
connector
These features reduce the number of
connectors and wires, providing better
electrical reliability and lower weight.
Electronic
Control Module
S308_096
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Electro-hydraulic Control Unit

The electro hydraulic control unit is A pressure relief valve is located outside of
integrated to the Mechatronics module. the hydraulic module. This valve prevents high
internal pressures that can damage the
All the solenoid valves, pressure control hydraulic valves.
valves, the hydraulic slider and the multiplexer
are located inside the control unit.
N88 – Solenoid Valve 1 (Gear actuating valve) N217 – Pressure Control Valve 3 (Main pressure
valve)
N89 – Solenoid Valve 2 (Gear actuating valve)
N218 – Pressure Control Valve 4 (Coolant valve)
N233 – Pressure Control Valve 5 (Safety valve 1)
N371 – Pressure control valve 6 (Safety valve 2)
N92 – Solenoid Valve 5 (Multiplexer valve)
A – Pressure Relief Valve
N215 – Pressure Control Valve 1 (Clutch valve K1)
B – Printed Circuit Board
N216 – Pressure Control Valve 2 (Clutch valve K2)
N216 N217
N92
N215
N218
S308_033
N371 B N88 N233
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Valves have different shifting characteristics The gear actuator valves N89, N90 and N91
according to their function. The two can be seen by removing the printed circuit
function types are: board.
•“Yes/No” control valves
• Modulation valves
The “Yes/No” control valve type includes:

• The gear selector valves and
• The multiplexer valve
The Modulation valve type includes:

• The main pressure valve
• The cooling fluid valve
• The clutch valves
• The safety valve
N89
N92
N90
N91
S308_034
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Transmission Lubrication System
Transmission Fluid System
The DSG transmission has a fluid capacity • No foam

of 7.2 liters. This fluid must meet the • Allow for smooth operation of all valves
following requirements:
• Allow for correct operation of the dual-
• Ensure clutch regulation and hydraulic clutch and gear control piston
control
A separate transmission fluid cooler
• Have a stable viscosity through the
prevents the transmission fluid temperature
entire temperature range
from rising above 135°C
• Withstand and lubricate the dual-clutch, (275°F). This cooler uses engine coolant to
wheels, shafts, bearings and reduce temperature.
synchronizer rings under high
mechanical loads .
Transmission Fluid Cooler
Gear Actuator
Transmission Fluid Filter
Transmission Fluid Spraying

Tube for Cooling the Gear
Wheels
S308_019
Valve Body
Transmission Fluid Pump Transmission Fluid Sump
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Transmission Fluid Pump
A crescent shaped pump draws the

transmission fluid and produces the main
pressure required for the hydraulic parts to Crescent
operate. It produces up to 26.4 gal/min (100
l/min) and a maximum pressure of 20 bar
(290 psi).
The transmission fluid pump supplies fluid

for:
Pressure
• The multi-disc clutches
Side
• The clutch cooling
• The gear shift hydraulic pressure
• The gear wheel lubrication
S308_018
The transmission fluid pump is driven by

Suction Side Return Pipe to Suction Side
the pump shaft rotating at engine RPM.
This pump shaft is a third shaft located
inside Input Shaft 1, which rotates within
Input Shaft 2.
Dual-Mass
Flywheel
Pump Shaft
Transmission Input Shaft 1 Input Shaft 2 S308_036

Fluid Pump
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Schematic Diagram
Pressure Relief Valve Main Pressure Slide Valve
Transmission Pressure Control Valve 3

Fluid Pump
Oil Pump Return Pipe

Transmission
Fluid Cooler Clutch Cooling Fluid Slide Valve
Suction Filter
Cooling Fluid toward the Clutches
Transmission
Fluid Filter
Transmission Fluid
Spraying Tube Lubrication/Cooling of Gear Wheels
Transmission
Fluid Sump To Multi-
Disc Clutch K2
To Multi-Disc
Clutch K1
S308_017a
Color Coding Gear Actuator
Regulated pressure, work pressure Controlled pressure, clutch cooling

Uncontrolled pressure Transmission fluid sump return circuit
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Description
The transmission pump draws the Other features of the fluid circuit:
transmission fluid from the sump, through
• The transmission fluid cooler is in the
the filter, pressurizes it and sends it to the
engine cooling circuit and uses engine
main pressure slider valve.
coolant to control temperature
The Main Pressure Valve N217 controls the • The transmission fluid filter is located
main pressure slider valve. This regulates outside of the transmission housing
fluid pressure inside of the transmission. • The pressure relief valve limits the fluid
pressure to 32 bar (464 psi)
A transmission fluid channel from the main
pressure slider valve directs extra fluid back • The individual gears are lubricated by
to the transmission pump suction side. fluid spray from directional nozzles
Pressurized fluid from the main pressure

slider valve branches off into two channels.
One channel directs the fluid to the
transmission fluid cooler, cooling the fluid
and returning it to the sump. The other
channel directs the fluid to the clutch
cooling fluid slide valve.
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Schematic Diagram of Hydraulic Elements in the Transmission Lubrication

System
Pressure Relief Valve UV

Main Pressure Slide Valve
Main Pressure Valve N217
Safety Valves N233 and N371
Pressure Accumulator
Check Valve
Pressure
Accumulator
Pressure
Pressure Sensor G194
Sensor G193
To K2
Check Valve To K1
Clutch
Valve N216
Clutch Valve
N215 Multiplex
valve N92
N88 N89 N90 N91
Multiplex
Gear Actuator
S308_017b
Color Coding
Regulated pressure, work pressure Transmission fluid sump return circuit
Uncontrolled pressure
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Electro-hydraulic Control of the

Transmission Fluid System.
Pressure Control Valve 3 for Automatic Multiplexer valve

Transmission N217
Solenoid Valve 5, N92, operates the
The Pressure Control Valve 3 for Automatic
multiplexer in the transmission. The
Transmission N217 controls the main
multiplexer is a slide valve that allows four
pressure valve. This controls the main
solenoid valves to have the control of eight
pressure for all of the transmission
solenoid valves.
components including:
• Pressure Control Valve 1 N215 The multiplexer has two positions, home
and work. The default position is the home
• Pressure Control Valve 2 N216
position and it is held in that position by a
• Clutch K1 spring when N92 is not energized. In this
• Clutch K2 position, gears 1,3,6 and Reverse can be
selected.
• Solenoid Valve 1 N88
• Solenoid Valve 2 N89 When N92 is energized, pressure is applied
• Solenoid Valve 3 N90 to the multiplexer and the spring is
compressed. In the work position, gears
• Solenoid Valve 4 N91 2,4,5, and Neutral can be selected. Also, in
In addition to controlling the main supply the work position, the multiplexer spring is
pressure, N217 also controls: compressed.
• The transmission fluid return through
the transmission fluid cooler, Safety valve
transmission fluid filter and spray nozzle
A safety valve for clutches K1 (N233) and
• Transmission fluid pump return circuit K2 (N371) allows a quicker opening of the
respective clutch. This is necessary when
the actual clutch pressure is above the
rated pressure.
Pressure sensors G193 and G194
Pressure sensors G193 and G194 control

the clutch pressure of clutches K1 and K2.
A pressure relief valve prevents an increase

of the main pressure that could result from
a defective main pressure slide valve.
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Clutch Cooling Lubrication

System
The mechanical friction in the multi-disc The multi-plate clutches oil temperature
clutches increases the temperature of sensor G509 measures the fluid
the dual clutch. temperature directly at the multi-disc
clutches’ fluid discharge.
To cool down the clutches, the
transmission fluid circulation system Depending on the measured temperature,
includes a separate clutch cooling the pressure control valve either increases
system. or reduces the fluid pressure to the clutch
cooling fluid slide valve. The clutch coolant
The coolant slide valve and the slide valve opens or closes the fluid
Pressure Control Valve 4 N218 (clutch pressure for the fluid channel to the multi-
cooling valve) belong to the clutch disc clutches.
cooling system.
The maximum cooling fluid flow is 20 liters
per minute. The maximum cooling fluid
pressure is 2 bar (29 psi).
Clutch Coolant
Slide Valve
N218
Pressure Accumulator
Mechatronics S308_061
Transmission Fluid
Temperature Sensor for
the Multi-Disc Clutches
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Shifting Gears
Gear shifting is based on manual Fluid Pressure

from the Mechatronics Indexing Sleeve
transmission gearshift forks. Each fork
shifts 2 gears.
The operation of the gearshift forks is

performed hydraulically in the Direct Shift
Gearbox, instead of with a cam mechanism
like the one used in common manual
transmissions.
Cylinder
The gearshift forks are set in cylinder ball
bearings, for smooth operation.
To shift a gear, the Mechatronics fluid is S308_047

sent to the left cylinder. Since the right Piston
cylinder pressure is open, the gearshift fork
moves and activates the selector sleeve. As
a result, the gear is engaged.
Position Sensor Magnet
Once the gear is engaged, the gearshift
fork pressure is switched off. The gear is
stopped by a detent in the shift tooth
system and by the indexing socket of the
gearshift fork.
When the gearshift fork is not activated, it

is held in the neutral position by a detent in Gearshift Fork
the transmission housing.
On each gearshift fork, there is a

permanent magnet. With this magnet, the
position sensor in the Mechatronics can
identify the exact position of the individual
gearshift forks.
Sliding Collar S308_048
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System Overview
Sensors Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG)

Mechatronics J743
Multi-Plate Clutch Oil Temperature
Sensor G509
Sensor for Transmission RPM

G182
Senders for Transmission Output

RPM G195 and G196
Driveshaft 1 Speed Sensor G501

and Driveshaft 2 Speed Sensor
G502
Sender 1 G193 and Sender 2

G194 for Hydraulic Pressure,
Automatic Transmission
Transmission Fluid Temperature

Sensor G93
Temperature Sensor (in Control

Module) G510
Gear Position Distance Sensors 1

to 4, G487, G488, G489, G490
Tiptronic Buttons (on the Steering

Wheel) E438 and E439
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System Overview
CAN
Selector Lever Sensor

System Control Module Actuators
J587
Pressure Control Valves
N215, N216, N217
Solenoid Valves
N88, N89, N90, N91,
N92, N218, N233, N371
Diagnostic Connector
S308_024
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Sensors
Sensor for Transmission RPM G182

The sensor for transmission RPM is
positioned inside the transmission housing.
It electronically senses the outside of the

double coupling and records the input
transmission RPM.
The transmssion input RPM is identical to

the engine RPM.
G182 is a Hall sensor that is integrated with

the Multi-plate Clutch Oil Temperature
Sensor G509. Electrical wires connect both
sensors to the Mechatronics.
S308_056
G182
Signal utilization Effect of signal failure
The transmission input RPM signal is used In case of signal failure, the control module
to calculate the multi-disc clutches slip. For uses the engine RPM from the CAN as a
this calculation, the control module also replacement signal.
uses the signals from sensors G501 and
G502. With the calculated slip rate, the
control module can regulate correctly the
opening and closing of the clutches.
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Sensors
Driveshaft 1 Speed Sensor G501

and Driveshaft 2 Speed Sensor
G502 Signal utilization
The two sensors located in the When this signal is compared to the
Mechatronics unit are Hall effect sensors. transmission input RPM signal, the control
module calculates the output RPM of the
Sensor G501 records the RPM of Input
multi-disc clutches K1 and K2, and can
Shaft 1.
identify the clutch slippage. Once the
Sensor G502 records the RPM of Input slippage is known, the control module
Shaft 2. regulates the opening and closing of the
clutches. This signal is also used to monitor
To identify the shaft RPM, each sensor the currently selected gear in the
detects an impulsion wheel installed on the transmission. By comparing this signal to
respective shaft. The impulsion wheel is the output RPM sensor signal, the control
made of sheet metal. A coat of rubber- module can verify that the correct gear is
metal is deposited on the sheet metal. This engaged.
coat constitutes a ring of small magnets
with North and South poles. There is an air Effect of signal failure
gap between each magnet.
In case of a signal failure, the affected
transmission circuit is closed.
G501
G502 In case of sensor G501 failure, it is only
possible to drive in 2nd gear.
In case of sensor G502 failure, it is only

possible to drive in 1st and 3rd gear.
S308_106
S308_026c
A strong magnet will destroy the S308_010a

impulsion wheel.
Impulsion Wheel Impulsion Wheel
for G501 for G502
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Sensors
Sender 1 for Transmission Output

RPM G195 and Sender 2 for
Transmission Output RPM G196
The sensors G195 and G196 are located in Signal utilization
the Mechatronics and are permanently
mounted on the control module. With the detailed signals, the control
module can identify the vehicle speed and
Like all other RPM sensors in this the direction of travel. The direction of travel
transmission, these sensors are Hall effect is identified by comparing the signals
sensors. Both sense the same impulsion against each other. When a modification of
wheel on Output Shaft 2. travel direction occurs, the signals come in
opposite order in the control module.
The two sensors are placed next to each
other and are protected by a housing. As a
result, two opposite signals are generated.
If the signal of sensor G195 is “high”, the Effect of signal failure
signal of sensor G196 is “low”.
In case of signal failure, the control module
uses the vehicle speed signal and the travel
direction signal from the ABS control
module.
G195 G196
Impulsion
Wheel
S308_050
S308_026a G196
G195
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Sensors
Sender 1 G193 and Sender 2 G194

for Hydraulic Pressure, Automatic
Transmission
The pressure sensors G193 and G194 are Pressure sensor function
located in the electro-hydraulic control unit
of the Mechatronics. The pressure sensor consists of a pair of
electrically conductive parallel plates. The
The same pressure that acts on the multi- upper plate is mounted on a ceramic
disc clutch K1 acts on Sender 1 G193. The membrane, which is deflected according to
multi-disc clutch K2 pressure acts on the pressure variation. The other plate is
Sender 2 G194. rigidly coupled to a ceramic substrate. This
substrate does not react to the pressure
Signal utilization
variation.
With these signals, the Mechatronics
The upper membrane is bent according to
electronic control module can identify the
the pressure variations, and the distance
hydraulic pressure acting on the respective
between the plates varies accordingly. As a
multi-disc clutch. Precise hydraulic pressure
result, a reliable signal is produced as a
is required for the control module to
function of the transmission fluid pressure.
regulate the multi-disc clutches.
Effect of signal failure Parallel Plates Ceramic Membrane
In case of failure of the pressure signal, or if

the pressure does not build up, the
corresponding transmission circuit is
closed. The transmission can only be
operated in 1st and 3rd gear, or in 2nd gear.
G193 S308_107
Substrate
G194
S308_031 S308_108
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Sensors
Multi-plate Clutch Oil Temperature

Sensor G509
The Multi-Plate Clutch Oil Temperature Signal utilization

Sensor G509 is integrated with the Sensor
With the signals from temperature sensor
for Transmission RPM G182. It measures
G509, the control module regulates the
the temperature of the transmission fluid
amount of clutch cooling fluid and initiates
leaving the multi-disc clutches. The multi-
other measurements to protect the
disc clutches generate more heat than any
transmission.
other component in the transmission, and
the transmission fluid leaving them must
Effect of signal failure
be monitored accurately.
In case of signal failure, the control module
This sensor is built so that it can measure uses the signals from sensors G93 and
the temperature very quickly and very G510 as replacement signals.
precisely. It can record temperatures from –
55°C to +180°C (-67°F to 356°F).
G509
S308_056
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Sensors
Transmission Fluid Temperature

Sensor G93 and Control Module
Temperature Sensor G510
Sensors G93 and G510 are integrated into Signal
. utilization
the Mechatronics unit, which is surrounded Both sensor signals are used to measure
by transmission fluid. Excessive heat in the the Mechatronics temperature.
transmission fluid can damage the
Mechatronics. In addition, based on the sensor signals, a
warm-up control program is started.
These two sensors measure the temperature
of the Mechatronics and the fluid Both sensors are used to check each other.
surrounding it. As a result, transmission
fluid temperature increases can be
detected early enough to prevent a rapid Effect of signal failure
increase in the Mechatronics temperature.
When temperature reaches 138°C (280°F),
the Mechatronics initiates a reduction in
engine torque. At temperatures above
145°C (293°F), the multi-disc clutches are
no longer provided with fluid pressure and
the clutches open.
G93
G510
S308_026d
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Sensors
Gear Position Distance Sensors 1

to 4 G487, G488, G489, G490
These Hall effect position sensors are
located in the Mechatronics. Along with the
magnets and the gearshift forks, they G487 G488
produce a signal allowing the control
module to know the position of the gear
actuator.
Each position sensor monitors the position

of a gear actuator/gearshift fork, which
allows a decision between two gears :
• G487 for gears 1/3
• G488 for gears 2/4
• G489 for gears 6/R
• G490 for gears 5/N
G490
G489
S308_025
Signal utilization
Once it has received the exact position, the
control module lets the gear actuator use
the transmission fluid pressure to shift
gears. Position Sensor
Magnet
Effect of signal failure

If a position sensor fails to provide a signal,
the affected transmission circuit is closed.
The gears in the affected transmission
circuit can no longer be used. S308_048
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Sensors
Selector Lever Sensor System

Control Module J587
The Selector Lever Sensor System Control At the same time, it contains a Hall effect
Module J587 is integrated in the selector sensor to recognize the position of the
lever. It functions simultaneously as a selector lever and a Hall effect sensor to
control module and as two separate recognize the Tiptronic controls.
sensors. As a control module, it works to
control the solenoid for the selector lever The signals for selector lever position and
interlock. The selector lever lighting is for Tiptronic are sent to the Mechatronics
integrated. and to the control module for application of
the shift table.
Hall Sensor for

Tiptronic position
Selector Lever Sensor

System Control Module J587
Hall sensors S308_041
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Actuators
Pressure Control Valve 3 N217

(Main Pressure Valve)
The Pressure Control Valve 3 N217 is Effect of signal failure

located in the electro-hydraulic control unit If the pressure control valve is defective,
of the Mechatronics. It is a modulation the maximum main pressure will be used.
valve. The main pressure in the As a result, fuel consumption may increase
Mechatronics hydraulic system is regulated and gearshifts may become harsh.
by this valve.
The most important factor in computing

main pressure is clutch pressure, which
depends on engine torque.
Engine temperature and engine speed are

used to correct the main pressure.
The control module continually adjusts the

main pressure based on current conditions.
N217
S308_054_1
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Actuators
Pressure Control Valve 1 N215 and

(Clutch Valves)
The Pressure Control Valves N215 and Effect of signal failure
N216 are located in the electro-hydraulic
In case of failure of a pressure control
control unit of the Mechatronics.
valve, the corresponding transmission
They are modulation valves and produce circuit is closed. This failure will be
the control pressure for the multi-disc displayed in the instrument panel insert.
clutches – Pressure Control Valve N215 for
multi-disc clutch K1 and Pressure Control
Valve N216 for multi-disc clutch K2.
Engine torque is the basis for the

computation of clutch pressure. The control
module adjusts clutch pressure based on
the actual friction coefficient of the multi-
disc clutches.
N216
N215
S308_054_4
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Actuators

(Coolant Valve)
The Pressure Control Valve N218 is located Effect of signal failure

in the electro-hydraulic control unit. It is a
If the pressure control valve cannot be
modulation valve and controls a hydraulic
actuated, the maximum cooling fluid
slide valve to regulate the volume of clutch
volume flows through the multi-disc
cooling fluid. To control the valve, the
clutches. In case of low outside
control module uses the signal from the
temperature, this could result in problems
Multi-Plate Clutch Oil Temperature Sensor
shifting gears as well as a higher fuel
G509.
consumption.
N218
S308_054_2
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Actuators
Solenoid Valves 1 N88, 2 N89, 3

N90 and 4 N91 (Gear Actuator
Valves)
The four solenoid valves are located in the Effect of signal failure
electro-hydraulic control unit of the In case of failure of a solenoid valve, the
Mechatronics. These are ON/OFF valves. corresponding transmission circuit,
They regulate all fluid pressure of the containing the corresponding gear actuator,
multiplexer slide valves for the gear will be closed. The vehicle can only be
actuators. driven in 1st and 3rd gears, or only in 2nd
gear.
When de-energized, the solenoid valves are
closed and no fluid pressure is provided to
the gear actuators.
• Solenoid Valve 1 N88 controls the fluid
pressure to shift the 1st and 5th gears
pressure to shift 3rd gear and Neutral
pressure to shift 2nd and 6th gears
pressure to shift 4th gear and Reverse
N90
N89
N91
N88
S308_054_13
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Actuators
Solenoid Valve 5 N92 (Multiplexer

Valve)
The Solenoid Valve 5 N92 is located in the Effect of signal failure

Mechatronics electro-hydraulic control unit.
It controls the multiplexer in the hydraulic The multiplexer slide valve remains in its
control unit. resting position. It can no longer be
activated by fluid pressure.
When the solenoid valve is activated, gears
2, 4 and 6 can be shifted. When the Incorrect gear shifting may occur. It is also
solenoid valve is deactivated, gears 1, 3, 5, possible that the vehicle will not engage
and Reverse can be shifted. any gear.
N92
S308_054_11
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Actuators
Pressure Regulating Valve 5 N233

and Pressure Regulating Valve 6
N371 (Safety Valves)
Pressure Regulating Valves N233 and N371 Effect of signal failure
are housed in the Mechatronics hydraulic In case of failure of a pressure control
module. They are modulation valves. They valve, it is no longer possible to shift any
regulate the safety valves inside the gear in the corresponding transmission
Mechatronics valve body. circuit.
In case of a safety related failure in a If transmission circuit 1 shuts down, it is
transmission circuit, the safety valve cuts only possible to drive in 2nd gear.
the hydraulic pressure of the corresponding
transmission circuit. If transmission circuit 2 shuts down, it is
only possible to drive in 1st or 3rd gear.
Pressure Regulating Valve 5 N233 controls
the safety slide valve in transmission
circuit 1. Pressure Regulating Valve 6 N371
controls the safety slide valve in
transmission circuit 2.
N371
N233
S308_054_6a
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Functional Diagram
A – Battery
E313 – Selector Lever
F4 – Back-up Light Switch
F319 – Selector Lever Park Position Lock Switch
G93 – Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
G182 – Sensor for Transmission RPM
G193 – Sender 1 for Hydraulic Pressure
G194 – Sender 2 for Hydraulic Pressure
G195 – Sender for Transmission Output RPM
G196 – Sender 2 for Transmission Output RPM
G487 – Gear Position Distance Sensor 1
G488 – Gear Position Distance Sensor 2 A
G490 – Gear Position Distance Sensor 4 N88 N89
9
G501 – Driveshaft 1 Speed Sensor J329
G502 – Driveshaft 2 Speed Sensor

G509 – Multi-plate Clutch Oil Temperature Sensor
G510 – Temperature Sensor (in Control Module)
J… – Engine control module
J329 – Voltage Supply Terminal 15 (B+) Relay
J519 – Vehicle Electrical System Control Module
J527 – Steering Column Electronic Systems Control
Module
J587 – Selector Lever Sensor System Control Module
J743 – Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronics
N88 – Solenoid Valve 1
v
31
N110 – Shift Lock Solenoid
N215 – Pressure Control Valve 1 for Automatic Transmission
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Functional Diagram
J519
x y
G487 G489 G93 G195 G501
N90 N91 N92 N215 N216 N217 N218
J743
N233 N371
G193 G194 G488 G490 G510 G196 G502
x y v a
J527
F4
G509 G182 J587 L101 N110 F319
E313 J... A J... B J... C
31
S308_100
a – Terminal 30 over safety switch SC21

A – K-Wire
B – CAN Drivetrain high
C – CAN Drivetrain low
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CAN-Databus-Links
CAN-Databus-Links
The schematic below shows the
Mechatronics links for the Direct Shift
Gearbox in the CAN Databus structure of
the vehicle.
J104 – ABS Control module with EDL
J533 – Data Bus On-Board Diagnostic
J248 – Diesel Direct Fuel Injection (DFI) Interface
Engine Control Module
J587 – Selector Lever Sensor System
J285 – Control Module with Indicator Unit Control Module
in the Instrument Panel Insert
J623 – Engine Control Module (ECM)
J519 – Vehicle Electrical System Control
J743 – Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG)
Module
Mechatronics
J527 – Steering Column Electronic
Systems Control Module
S308_080
Diagnostic connector
CAN-Data bus “Drivetrain”
CAN-Data bus “Comfort”
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Diagnostic
Diagnostic
The vehicle diagnostic, test, and Actuators:
information system VAS 5051 provides the
following operating modes:
• Guided Fault Finding
• Guided Functions
“Guided Fault Finding” operating mode N92 – Solenoid Valve 5
In the “Guided Fault Finding” mode, the N110 – Shift Lock Solenoid
Direct Shift Gearbox defines a test plan N215 – Pressure Control Valve 1
using sensors, actuators, and the N216 – Pressure Control Valve 2
Mechatronics.
N217 – Pressure Control Valve 3
N218 – Pressure Control Valve 4
Sensors: N233 – Pressure Control Valve 5
G93 – Transmission Fluid Temperature N371 – Pressure Control Valve 6
Sensor
G182 – Sensor for Transmission RPM
Mechatronics:
G193 – Sensor 1 for Hydraulic Pressure
G194 – Sensor 2 for Hydraulic Pressure J743 – Mechatronics gear monitoring
G195 – Sender for Transmission Output J743 – Mechatronics shifting monitoring
RPM
J743 – Mechatronics power supply voltage
G196 – Sender 2 for Transmission Output
RPM
“Guided Functions” operating mode
G489 – Gear Position Distance Sensor 3 In the “Guided Functions” operating mode,
G490 – Gear Position Distance Sensor 4 the Direct Shift Gearbox executes a test
G501 – Driveshaft 1 Speed Sensor plan to test the oil levels.
G502 – Driveshaft 2 Speed Sensor
G509 – Multi-Plate Clutch Oil Temperature
Sensor Pay attention to the instructions in VAS
G510 – Temperature Sensor (in Control 5051 when testing sensors and
Module) actuators.
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Service
Special Tools
A new special tool, the VAS 6252, has been

created to check and adjust the fluid level of
the Direct Shift Gearbox.
Adapter Three-way valve
This tool has a quick release coupling to
easily control the fluid level.
Quick coupling
A three-way valve on the fluid bottle

connection allows for easy replacement of
the bottle.
S308_110
Be careful not to mix different types of

transmission fluids. Poor operation or
internal damage can result.
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Notes
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Notes
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Knowledge Assessment
An on-line Knowledge Assessment (exam) is available for this Self-Study Program.
The Knowledge Assessment may or may not be required for Certification.
You can find this Knowledge Assessment at:
www.vwwebsource.com
From the vwwebsource.com Homepage, do the following:
– Click on the Certification tab
– Type the course number in the Search box
– Click “Go!” and wait until the screen refreshes
– Click “Start” to begin the Assessment
For Assistance, please call:
Certification Program Headquarters
1 – 877 – CU4 – CERT

(1 – 877 – 284 – 2378)
(8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. EST)
Or, E-Mail:
[email protected]
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3800 Hamlin Road
Auburn Hills, MI 48326
Printed in U.S.A.
May, 2004

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AKPPHELP.

The 02E Direct Shift Gearbox

Volkswagen of America, Inc.

©2004 Volkswagen of America, Inc.

All rights reserved. All information contained

All requests for permission to copy and

Always check Technical Bulletins and the

Trademarks: All brand names and product

Selector Lever ................................................................................ 3

Direct Shift Gearbox Design......................................................... 9

Mechatronics Module ................................................................. 26

Electro-hydraulic Control Unit ................................................... 28

Transmission Lubrication System.............................................. 30

System Overview ........................................................................ 38

Functional Diagram ..................................................................... 54

The Self-Study Program provides you with information

Transmission Fluid Pump

• Six forward gears and one reverse gear

Transmission Fluid Cooler

Electric Connection with

Part number DSG 02E (Direct Shift Gearbox

The selector lever positions are:

If the selector lever remains in Neutral for

Selector Lever Design

The selector lever includes the following

This solenoid locks the selector lever in the

Locking Pin Hole for “P”

Locking Pin Hole for “N”

N110 Selector Lever Sensor System

Hall Sensors to identify the Selector Lever position

Shift Lock Solenoid N110

Shift Lock Solenoid N110

Selector lever locked in “P”:

Selector lever unlocked:

The selector lever can then be moved in S308_101

Selector lever locked in “N”:

Apply mechanical pressure on the locking

Ignition key interlock The interlock functions as follows:

The compression spring in the solenoid

Locking Pin S308_092a

The interlock functions as follows:

The Direct Shift Gearbox is basically a Basically, the transmission is always

These wet clutches rotate in transmission

Outer Disc-Carrier K2 Outer Disc-Carrier K1 Dual-mass Flywheel

Clutch Driving Disc

Direct Shift Gearbox Schematic diagram

Outer Disc-Carrier K2 Outer Disc-Carrier K1 Dual-mass Flywheel

Clutch Driving Disc

When the clutch opens, the spring washer

Piston 1 Outer Disc-Carrier K1

Clutch K2 is the inner clutch and transfers

Increasing the transmission fluid pressure

When the clutch opens, the coil springs

Fluid Pressure Cavity K2 Inner Disc-Carrier K2

6th/4th Gears 2nd Gear

The helical gear wheels for 6th, 4th and 2nd

5th Gear 1st Gear/ 3rd Gear

A strong magnet can destroy the

Stretched representation Mounting position in the transmission