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    Gas Laws

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    JJAMPPONG PS
    The document discusses several gas laws: - Boyle's law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. - Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume. - Charles's law explains that the volume of a gas increases as its temperature increases at constant pressure. - Avogadro's law says that equal volumes of gases contain equal numbers of molecules at the same temperature and pressure. - The ideal gas law combines these relationships to connect the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

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    Gas Laws

    Uploaded by

    JJAMPPONG PS
    46 views2 pages
    The document discusses several gas laws: - Boyle's law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. - Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume. - Charles's law explains that the volume of a gas increases as its temperature increases at constant pressure. - Avogadro's law says that equal volumes of gases contain equal numbers of molecules at the same temperature and pressure. - The ideal gas law combines these relationships to connect the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

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    The document discusses several gas laws: - Boyle's law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. - Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume. - Charles's law explains that the volume of a gas increases as its temperature increases at constant pressure. - Avogadro's law says that equal volumes of gases contain equal numbers of molecules at the same temperature and pressure. - The ideal gas law combines these relationships to connect the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    46 views2 pages

    Gas Laws

    Uploaded by

    JJAMPPONG PS
    The document discusses several gas laws: - Boyle's law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. - Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume. - Charles's law explains that the volume of a gas increases as its temperature increases at constant pressure. - Avogadro's law says that equal volumes of gases contain equal numbers of molecules at the same temperature and pressure. - The ideal gas law combines these relationships to connect the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

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    of 2

    BOYLE’S LAW

    Boyle’s law states the relation between GAY-LUSSAC’S LAW


    volume and pressure at constant temperature
    and mass. Robert Boyle conducted an Also referred to as Pressure-Temperature
    experiment on gases to study the deviation Law, Gay Lussac’s Law was discovered in
    of its behaviour in changed physical 1802 by a French scientist Joseph Louis Gay
    conditions. It states that under a constant Lussac. While building an air thermometer,
    temperature when the pressure on a gas Gay-Lussac accidentally discovered that at
    increases its volume decreases. In other fixed volume and mass of a gas, the pressure
    words according to Boyle’s law volume is of that gas is directly proportional to the
    inversely proportional to pressure when the temperature. This mathematically can be
    temperature and the number of molecules written as: p ∝ T ⇒ p/T = constant= k3
    are constant. The temperature here is measured on the
    Kelvin scale. The graph for the Gay-
    Lussac’s Law is called as an isochore
    because the volume here is constant.

    CHARLE’S LAW
    AVOGADRO’S LAW
    Jacques Charles in 1787 analyzed the effect
    of temperature on the volume of a gaseous Amedeo Avogadro in 1811 combined the
    substance at a constant pressure. He did this conclusions of Dalton’s Atomic Theory and
    analysis to understand the technology Gay Lussac’s Law to give another important
    behind the hot air balloon flight. According Gas law called the Avogadro’s Law.
    to his findings, at constant pressure and for According to Avogadro’s law, at constant
    constant mass, the volume of a gas is temperature and pressure, the volume of all
    directly proportional to the temperature. gases constitutes an equal number of
    This means that with the increase in molecules. In other words, this implies that
    temperature the volume shall increase while in unchanged conditions of temperature and
    with decreasing temperature the volume pressure the volume of any gas is directly
    decreases. In his experiment, he calculated proportional to the number of molecules of
    that the increase in volume with every that gas.
    degree equals 1/273.15 times of the original
    volume. Therefore, if the volume is V0 at 0°
    C and Vt is the volume at t° C then,
    IDEAL GAS LAW COMBINED GAS LAW
    An ideal gas is defined as one in which all To this point, we have examined the
    collisions between atoms or molecules are relationships between any two of the
    perfectly eleastic and in which there are no variables, while the third variable is held
    intermolecular attractive forces. One can constant. However, situations do arise where
    visualize it as a collection of perfectly hard all three variables change. The combined
    spheres which collide but which otherwise gas law expresses the relationship between
    do not interact with each other. In such a the pressure, volume, and absolute
    gas, all the internal energy is in the form of temperature of a fixed amount of gas. For a
    kinetic energy and any change in internal combined gas law problem, only the amount
    energy is accompanied by a change in of gas is held constant.
    temperature. An ideal gas can be
    characterized by three state variables:
    absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and
    absolute temperature (T). The relationship
    between them may be deduced from kinetic
    theory and is called the

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