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Exp 7

This document describes an experiment to find the output of circular convolution y(n) using matrix method. The signals x(n) = {1,3,2,4,6} and h(n) = {3,3,2,1} are convolved using MATLAB code that forms convolution matrices from the signals and computes their product to obtain y(n). Plots of the input signals x(n) and h(n) and output signal y(n) are displayed.

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25 views2 pages

Exp 7

This document describes an experiment to find the output of circular convolution y(n) using matrix method. The signals x(n) = {1,3,2,4,6} and h(n) = {3,3,2,1} are convolved using MATLAB code that forms convolution matrices from the signals and computes their product to obtain y(n). Plots of the input signals x(n) and h(n) and output signal y(n) are displayed.

Uploaded by

SUBHRO ROY
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENT :- 07

TITLE :- Study of Circular Convolution using Matrix


Method.

THEORY :- Circular convolution, also known as cyclic


convolution, is a special case of periodic convolution, which is
the convolution of two periodic functions that have the same
period. Periodic convolution arises, for example, in the context
of the discrete-time Fourier transform.
If y(n) is the output of circular convolution and x(n) & h(n) are
2 given signals then the circular convolution is expressed as

y(n) = x(n) h(n)

QUESTION :- Find out the output y(n) of circular


convolution using matrix method where x(n) = {1,3,2,4,6} &
h(n) = {3,3,2,1}?

MATLAB CODE :-
clc
clear all
close all
n=0:7
x=[1 3 2 4 6]
h=[3 3 2 1]
N=length(x)
M=length(h)
L=N+M-1
p=find(n>4)
x(p)=0
q=find(n>3)
h(q)=0
x1(:,1)=[3;3;2;1;0]
x2=[3;3;2;1;0]
for i=1:N-1
x1(:,i+1)=circshift(x2,[1 0])
x2=x1(:,i+1)
end
y=x1*x'
subplot(3,1,1)
stem(n,x,'^','r','LineWidth',3)
title({'\fontsize{20}{\color{blue}Circular Convolution Using
Matrix Method}';'\fontsize{15}{\color{green}x(n)}'})
xlabel('time-->')
ylabel('Amplitude--->')
grid on
subplot(3,1,2)
stem(n,h,'^','c','LineWidth',3)
title({'\fontsize{15}{\color{red}h(n)}'})
xlabel('time-->')
ylabel('Amplitude--->')
grid on
subplot(3,1,3)
stem(n,y,'^','m','LineWidth',3)
title({'\fontsize{15}{\color{blue}y(n)}'})
xlabel('time-->')
ylabel('Amplitude--->')
grid on

OUTPUT :-

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