Ajmer - RajRAS

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Ajmer

A perfect representation of the diversity of the Indian


culture, the city of Ajmer is a revered pilgrimage centre for
both Hindus and Muslims. Dargah Sharif, Pushkar, Soni ji
ki Nasiyan display a perfect blend of different religion,
community & cultures, coexisting and flourishing in
harmony.
History of Ajmer

The history of Ajmer sublimes in 7 century A.D, when scion


from Macavati of Chauhan dynasty, Ajaipal established
himself at Ajmer and erected the fort of Tarragarh(present
name). His successor Dola Rae, lost Ajmer to Islamic
Invasions, to be recovered by Manik Rae. Rao Beelundeo
defended Ajmer against Mahmud of Ghazni and
Ajmer continued to be ruled by Chauhan dynasty, in spite
of repeated invasions by Turkic Muslim armies from
Central Asia across the north of India. Prithviraj Chauhan,
also known as Rai Pithora succeeded to the throne in 1178
CE at the age of 13. Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori
in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 but was defeated,
captured at the Second Battle of Tarain (1192).

Khawaja Muinuddin Chishti famous as Garib Nawaz,


visited Ajmer during reign of Prthvi Raj Chauhan and
established the Chishti Order of Sufism in the Indian
subcontinent.
Location, Area & Administration

Ajmer is located at an altitude of 200 meters from sea-level


with co-ordinates 26° 27, N. lat. and 74° 44, E. long.
Situated on slopes of Taragarh hills, Ajmer occupies the
heart of Rajasthan. Ajmer is surrounded by Tonk & Jaipur
districts in east, Nagaur in north, Pali district to the west
and Rajsamand & Bhilwara district to the South.
Geography of Ajmer

The eastern portion of the district is generally flat, broken


only by gentle undulations. The western parts, from north-
west to south-west, are intersected by the Aravalli Range.
Many of the valleys in this region are sandy deserts, part of
India’s Thar Desert, with an occasional oasis of cultivation.
Some fertile tracts are also present; among these is the
plain on which lies the town of Ajmer. This valley has an
artificial lake, and is protected by the massive walls of the
Nagpathar range or Serpent rock, which forms a barrier
against the sand. The only hills in the district are the
Aravalli Range and its offshoots.
The district has multiple rivers including Banas River that
touches the south-eastern boundary of the district near
Samur. Khari river forms the boundary between Ajmer and
Bhilwara districts. Luni river has its origin in the valley of
Nag Pahar and two small streams—the Sagarmati,
Saraswati, pour their waters into Luni.

Natural Resources:

Ajmer district is the prime producer of quartz and leading


producer of feldspar. Other mineals available in the district
are basemetals, cement grade limestone, granite, marble,
asbestos, wollastonite, garnet, calcite, emerald, soapstone,
magnesite, fluorspar, mica etc.

Population:

According to the 2011 census, Ajmer has a population of


around 551,360 in its urban agglomeration and 542,580 in
the city. In average literacy, Ajmer occupies 8 position
among districts of Rajasthan. It has male literacy rate is at
82.4 percent and female literacy rate of 55.7 percent to
have combined rate of 69.3 percent.

Places to See

Check out the list


Recent News on Ajmer:

Location Map
Ajmer is located at an altitude of 200 meters from sea-level
with co-ordinates 26° 27, N. lat. and 74° 44, E. long. The
district is surrounded by Tonk & Jaipur districts in east,
Nagaur in north, Pali district to the west and Rajsamand &
Bhilwara district to the South.

How to Reach
By Air

The nearest airport is Kishangarh Airport, located on NH-8


about 27 km North-East of the city. One can easily pre-book
a cab or hire one from the taxi stands outside the airport.
The journey will take around 39 mins. Additionally,
Sanganer airport of Jaipur is also an option, Sanganer
airport is about 135 Kms from city.

By Train

Ajmer is located on the Delhi-Jaipur-Marwar-Ahmedabad-


Mumbai railway line. It is well connected by rail as most
trains on this route halt at the city station. It is is connected
to Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Udaipur, Abu Road and
Jodhpur by regular trains. Two of the best trains of the
Indian Railways, Pink City Express and Shatabdi Express
connect Ajmer to Delhi and Jaipur.

By Bus

Buses from the state capital and from other cities also ply
to the city regularly. Government buses run between Jaipur
and the city throughout the day. Private operators also ply
on the route.

Road/ Self-Drive

A dense network of bus service operates from Ajmer to key


destinations around. Distances from important tourist
centres are: –

Jaipur: 138 kms | Delhi: 392 kms | Ahmedabad: 526 kms


| Jaisalmer: 490 kms | Bikaner: 233 kms |

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