S R Ranganathan-Consice
S R Ranganathan-Consice
S R Ranganathan-Consice
Ranganathan is celebrated on
12/8/2023
131th National Library Day Celebration
Ranganathan, born on 12th August 1892, came from a moderate background in British-
ruled India. He was born in the small town of Shiyali (now known as Sirkazhi), in the
state of Tamil Nadu in southern India.
Ranganathan passed Matriculation examination in 1908 in First Class. He completed the
junior intermediate at the Madras Christian College in March 1909. Later, Ranganathan
passed B.A. with a first class in 1913, and he did his Master's degree in 1916 from
Madras Christian College in his home province.
He began his teaching career as an Assistant Lecturer of Mathematics in the Government
College in Mangalore in 1917. He was successively a member of the mathematics
faculties at universities in Mangalore, Coimbatore and Madras (all within the span of five
years). As a mathematics professor, he published a handful of papers, mostly on the
history of mathematics.
In 1924 Ranganathan joined as a librarian in Madras University. Later Ranganathan left
for England in September 1924 and returned in July 1925.
After coming from UK, he was heading the Madras University Library and devised a
universal fame Colon Classification, Classified Catalogue Code and published a book
titled Prolegomena towards Library Information Science which still known as the Bible
of the Library Classification and Cataloguing schemes followed in all the libraries.
Ranganathan worked meticulously with his coworkers to uplift the Indian public Library
System and made it as open access system for common man and enacted First Tamil
Nadu Public Library Act in the year 1948. And this paved the way for other State
Governments of India to follow and enact the Library Act in their state.
By recognizing his noble works for the profession, he had been honoured
with Padmashri Award by the Government of India in the year 1957.
He pinned Five Laws of Library Science during his tenure in the Madras University
Library which are the Grammar for the profession of Librarianship. They are globally
accepted and followed by all types of the Libraries in our Mother Earth.
Since his appointment in the Madras University Library in 1924 he achieved many feat
and laurels to the profession one among them was the establishment of DRTC in
Bangalore in the year 1962, and he was associated with this earlier up to his death in the
year 1972.
Because of his contribution to the profession as Madras University Librarian, the Great
Mother University Library achieved the status of role model for all the University
Libraries as well as this Library considered as one of the renowned Library by the
academic and research community of the globe.