Worksheet States of Matter
Worksheet States of Matter
1. Name the three states of matter and draw a particle diagram for each.
Fixed Shape
Fixed Volume
Easily compressed
5. Complete the boxes on the diagram below
6. On the diagram above, label the melting point and boiling point on the y axis.
7. Explain, in terms of particles, what is happening at points a, b & c
a) …………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
b) …………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
c) …………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
8. The diagram below shows a bottle of fizzy drink. Label the state of a-d.
a)……………………………………
b)……………………………………
c)……………………………………
d)……………………………………
9. Wet clothes are put on a washing line to dry. The water in the clothes turns into water
vapour in the air as the clothes dry.
a) Name the change as water turns into water vapour ……………………………
b) Rain forms from water vapour in the air. Name this change ………………….
c) The clothes dry much faster on a sunny day, explain why in terms of particles.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………….….….
10. Some substances can change directly from a solid to a gas, research the name of this
process. Can you find an example of a substance that behaves like this?
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………….….….
States of matter for KS3 Worksheet - Answers
1. Name the three states of matter and draw a particle diagram for each.
Fixed Shape ✓ x x
Fixed Volume ✓ ✓ x
Easily compressed x x ✓
5. Complete the boxes on the diagram below
6. On the diagram above, label the melting point and boiling point on the y axis. see
diagram
a) gas
b) solid
c) liquid
d) gas
9. Wet clothes are put on a washing line to dry. The water in the clothes turns into water
vapour in the air as they dry.
d) Name the change as water turns into water vapour evaporation
e) Rain forms from water vapour in the air. Name this change condensation
f) The clothes dry much faster on a sunny day, explain why in terms of particles.
The sun provides heat energy, which is transferred to the particles, so the particles in
the liquid are heated and start to move around more quickly. The movement of the
liquid particles overcomes the forces of attraction between the particles and the
substance evaporates.
10. Some substances can change directly from a solid to a gas, research the name of this
process. Can you find an example of a substance that does this?
The process is called sublimation. An example is carbon dioxide.