Software Project Management Unit-5 - 4 PDF
Software Project Management Unit-5 - 4 PDF
UNIT-5 (Lecture-4)
Stress, Health and Safety, Ethical and Professional concerns
Stress
Stress is nothing but a condition where people get excited emotionally or in other words ” a
disturbed mental state” affecting their well-being.
The causal agents may be physiological which can be medically treated or emotional which we
are more worried about as emotionally unstable individuals cannot think properly which again
leads to physical distress.
Project Manager (PM) is no doubt one of the most stressful jobs out there as the PM is directly
responsible and accountable for the success or failure of a project. Some PMs believe that they
can handle and cope with the high level of stress but there are some who are ignoring or refusing
to recognize that they are under stress. The experience of stress is not only impacting cognitive
and behavioral performance, it can also have a negative impact on your personal health,
wellbeing, and family life.
Causes of Stress :
1. Unrealistic timeline
2. Working in a matrix system which PM does not have the full control of the resources
3. Lack of resources – human and/or equipment
4. Proliferation of virtual teams and cross cultural influences
5. Inter-group conflict in organization
6. Project environment
Health and safety issues that relate to the conduct of a project is considered here
Responsibility for safety must be clearly defined at all levels. Top management must be
committed to the safety policy
The delegation of responsibility for safety must be clear
Those to whom responsibilities are delegated must understand the responsibilities and
agree to them
Job description should include definitions of duties related to safety
Deployment of a safety officer and the support of experts in particular technical areas
Consultation on safety
An adequate budgeting for safety costs