(GG RGEEEND The highest part of something is the top. "For example, ina bookshelf, the highest shelf is the top shelf. Complete the sentence according to the picture. There is a vase on the + & ap shelf of the bookshelf on the right. ‘The opposite of top is bottom. The shelf opposite the top shelf of a bookcase {the bottom shelf. Look at the picture and complete the sentence. Ti_| There are some books on the bs. £. & © m shelf of the bookshelf on the left. Goto3 ‘Bunk beds are two beds that are connected with one on top of the other. Look at the picture and complete the sentence. Hy brother and | share a bedroom, and we have bunk beds like the ones on the right. | sleep in the top Shum ‘and he sleeps in the bottom one. (GGG SIA Another way to say we discover some information is to say we find out about it. For example, another way to say you want to discover what time a movie is going to start is tosayyouwant to find ail. what time a movie fs going to start. {Sotos. (GEGEN GRA A of ‘something is the whole thing. If you eat every slice of a pizza, or all of you can say you ate the wna. pizza. Goto. RGN SIE A eignborhood is an area in a city. Ifa person lives in a nice area ina city, ‘we can say the person lives in a nice —reighhstherd,te -TTs-ts-ow (GE DREAD We can also refer to all of the people who live near us in an area of the city 7 the neighborhood. Another way to say all of the people who live near you in your area of the city war, sorry the area's shopping mall closed is to say the whole WS Sorry the area’s shopping mall closed. —_ (GEGRRSEERREERTIEAA Wren you discover @ person doing something he or she didn’t want yo, to know he or she was doing, you catch that person doing something. For example, you can say aq investigative reporter tries to discover people doing things that are secret, or you can say an investigative reporter tries to. _cait ch people doing things that are secret. ei (GUNNA The past tense of catch is caught. Complete the sentence about a hall ‘monitor who caught a boy doing something wrong at our school. Yesterday, the hall monitor at our school _Caugk” Billy Desmond taking money out of Monica Riordan’s backpack. eum (GEO SAGA You knock on a door or a window when you hit it with your hand to try to show other people you are there. When you go to a friend's house, you can ring the bell or _Kaeck on the door to tell people in the house you are there. coton. (GGG IRESRBEIR Wren you don’t speak or make any sound, you are quiet. When we are in class at our school and the teacher is talking, we can’t speak or make any sound. We have to be when the teacher is talking. Goto (GGQUTIGSRSERIBHEI When you say something because a person asks you @ question, you answer him or her. If you don’t say anything when a person asks you a question, it’s a bit rude. ‘You should always _aianuith a person when he or she asks you a question. own (GTN NGAI Danny's house is across the street from his school. He just crosses the street to go to school. What is Danny doing in the picture? Danny is cnsrrsing, the street. Gott HEASISRMOMIERENE) An informal way to say you are angry is to say you are mad, | get really angry ‘hen kids at my son's school tease him about his acne. Say that in an informal way. get really 1a ch when kids at my son's school tease him about his acne. Biot DiS15-507 PANES When you explain somethin 8, you give informatic ina way that helps another person understand it. Complete the dialogue. hom Cae ge fran: | don’t understand this math assignment. Dan: I don’t either. Let's ask the teacher to 2% 49 Pa im ittous. Goto. GGG ESEIEGAA side is the opposite of outside. When you are in your house, we say you're inside. And if you want to ask a friend what he or she has in his or her backpack, you can ask: what's ima i. de. your backpack?” cote. GGUS 16 outdoor activity any activity you do autside. For ample, playing a computer game is an activity you usually do inside the house, but soccer is an activity you usually do outside. So soccer isan oul deer. activity. cow's (GGG DSRS 0 acverture is an activity that is exciting and different. My favorite movies are the ones about people who do different and exciting things. The Pirates of the Caribbean movies are adventure movies because the people in the movies do different and exciting things. They're good examples of movies where people have wonderful afserifiine —s. Re |When kids are grounded, they can’t go outside and they can’t often do the activities they enjoy inside either because they did something wrong and are in trouble with their parents. Complete the sentence. Tom: | can’t go out after school, and | can’t use my computer for a week. I came home very late on Saturday, and I’m _gucureMoch _. Goto2. (GRD GRABER Another way to say right now or immediately isto say at once. When my parents give ‘me chores, | can usually decide when | want to do them. But when my father tells me to do something a & ©» &, | know | have to do it immediately or I'll be in trouble. Gown. "We use the expression Not a word, to tell a person not to speak. Joe’s parents don’t like him to complain when they order him to do things. Complete Joe's dad’s answer with an expression to tell Joe not to speak. Joe: What a bummer! | don’t want to give the dog a bath, Dad. How about Annie? Dad: Met. Wwerrdl , Joe. It's your job, and Rex stinks! Go wash him at once! Goton. (GUE NRE A hetmer is a Kind of hat you wear to protect your head. Look at the picture and complete the sentence. When I ride my bike, | always wear a LachnnaeT- like the one in the picture so | don’t get a head injury if | fall. own)w-115-5-07 sare some smal Takes 19 my city, and there are bridge, help people go from one side of There arene other side. Complete the sentence below about = famous bridge. ‘The picture on the right shows the Golden Gate Bridge, in San Francisco, California. ‘Arope is a hea complete the sentence ‘about one use for a rope. 190) inthe picture, the kids are using a yt to play a game. AN SAA. —_ JIRBERIBGIN A rope bridge is a bridge made of rope. Took at the picture, and complete the sentence about some places where you can see rope bridges. alia Sometimes you see rope bridges in adventure movies, and “ja the ape Tidiee — on the right is part of the fun at “| 7°) (7 UE an amusefent park neamy house. ae Gam (GEE RENNER tor you 1s a polite expression we use when we want to tell aro person he or she can do something before us. Ifa boy and a girl get to a door and the Boy wants tobe polite, he can open the door for the girl and say affix. — Yau to tell the girl to go first, ten ‘(GED ERIE A coward is a person who doesn’t have the courage to do difficult or dangerous things he or she should do. Read and complete the dialogue. Hank: | don*t want to tell my dad | flunked the math test. I'm worried Ill be grounded. Jan: Don't bea @ wa. n dL You have to tell him, but make sure he knows you're upset about the test and you're going to study a lot for the next one. Gow, Eh is an interjection people use at the end of a sentence when they think another person should agree with something they said. Complete Jan's sentence with an interjection to show she thinks Hank should agree with her. Jan: So | heard your father wasn’t angry about the math test because you told him you were upset too, It’s good that you talked to him about it, £00? Goto sectin2 a very famous 7 | 7 cy wy cord we use for a lot of things. Look at the picture, angWe're going to the mall today because we need to buy __/erne hawt clothes. Can _Aemneene. ___lend me a pencil? | left my stuff in my locker. “11, Complete each of the following sentences with any or ‘anyone/anybody. iny oF anyone/anybody or someone/ somebody! "4. Hey, the Raptors will be in town next weekend, Is —touypedy ‘going to the show? 12. The math test on Monday was really difficult. | don't think __Qrewtene, {s going to do well. 3. Hey, Mom, is there ey ice cream left? our class taller 1, There isn’t anybody in the restroom at the moment. No.cint.Als din. flne.eiTreen, The, cma . 2. There isn’t anyone at the party cuter than Ann. [hetvo-rrs-1s-ow 3.There isn’t anybody on the roller coaster now. Ne..2ine.we..on Lice, .chlat. coal i, .2a0Ute 4. There isn’t anybody who has the courage to cross this rope bridge. IV. Complete the spaces in the dialogues below with one of the following indefinite pronouns: someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, or nobody. 1. Dave: | thought you were going to band practice. What happened? Janet: | went there, but ane ena. showed up. | guess they forgot to tell me there wasn’t any band practice today. 2, Ron: Did you hear _omiyeane knock on the door? Billy: | thought | did, but | looked and there wasn’t _amusfed) there. 3. Lenny: Does _ heme edly have the keys for this locker? Rita: No. | asked a bunch of kids, but _ aad). has them, 4. Carol: Kari doesn’t know _amiyencg___she can ask to go to the senior prom with her. Micky: | don’t believe it. She's really nice. I'm sure she'll find __Atwmeeme, —__she can ask. 5. Mother: Can __LvGmnegane ___ help me take these bags out to the car? Daughter: It looks like _ane ene, heard you, Mom. Do you want me to help? 6 Jennifer: _nebed is going to the beach today. It Looks like rain, ‘Max: Do you think __owneeme. wants to go to the movies then? a]Trs-1s-cw-91 Y. For each numbered blank in the following text, check the option that best completes the sentence. mbarrassing thing happened An ef wg thing happened to me last 4 () 4 my Wc their week. My friends and I were riding — 1 — bikes in the neighborhood when | saw Kathy, a girl | like. GO b.our Coa they're She saw me and smiled, and | got distracted for a second, The next thing | knew, | was falling. 2.) aor I really can’t explain how it happened, — 2 — ©) b. white Cy a.and a.any TW) canything c. but | guess | hit something on the street. It’s a good thing | was wearing my helmet. I hit my head when | fell, but | was fine and didn’t feel — 3 - pain. 2 orgs eye My friends and Kathy all came to make — that | was OK. When they realized that I didn’t 4 () a. up Ga) ertheck have any painful injuries, my friends started to) 7 it |. sure tease — 5. But Kathy was nice and told them to stop. That made me like her even more, and while | don’t think she was impressed with me as a cyclist, she'll definitely remember who | am now. 5. ait Tc mysett b.me WD a-themsetves "1 Vl. Give complete answers to the following questions. Use your imagination. a 1. What is your favorite restaurant in your neighborhood? How far is it from your house? oy frown. nelfownasit:wy..0.. yotggaraa,...ene..mul, cuts. fen. ay dere. 2. Do you like outdoor adventures? Explain. AS Ade otieats..ad weatooun. Rae pits nie: ocliylall... oi ati fre . |91-15-15 cW "I Nil, Practice asking and answering questions to get and give information, as in the exampie Use your imagination, Example: You want to know if a classmate teases his or her friends. Do you tease your friends? wu wrote above. Answer the question, “Now imagine another person asked you the question yot ‘Yeah, | tease my friends a lot. or No, | don’t, think it’s nice 1. You want to know what kinds of outdoor sports your friend likes. Uh Kida. cde spit... ye. frisndl. Aah Now imagine another person asked you the question you wrote above. Answer the question. Muy dake. paying, .tecce. 2. You want to know the name of an adventure movie your friend liked. Lital...in ee mamedt. Sect adusnilits. noir. ived 2 Now imagine another person asked you the question you wrote above. Answer the question. ulead 2 Lutsrenm, ie mea sb cmnBei te 3. You want to know about something people do that makes your friend mad. What..did.you..de. Ke cena, ..01n m,n. Now imagine another person asked you the question you wrote above. Answer the question. Nisfisioga fefuuk. didmtt could qe. dat heute, NSTs--ov-n 4, You want to know how your friend finds out what time movies start at the movie theater near his house. Now imagine another person asked you the question you wrote above. Answer the question. A.ursol iy deomnin..o. diene, 5. You want to know if your friend heard someone knock on the door. Now imagine another person asked you the question you wrote above. Answer the question. Na, Ldidant., Bab nre.oneck. ot tat. 6. You want to know if your friend knows anyone who is going to a show that fs coming to town (use your imagination to select a show). Da. you knew. i. s\emesne.da.qgur 2. Asics... Growin nba... wett.2 Now imagine another person asked you the question you wrote above. Answer the question. Sexo, Pike make. cul..9p.ydbedn.earaably Rig, Arana. fom | | wams -15-ow Section 3 — Practicing for the TOEFL® = eee iz . ff the questions. 1. Read the following text, and mark the correct option for each of q Vm a sixteen-year-old boy, and | like outdoor sports and adventure. I'm pretty athletic, and | don, generally worry much when I'm doing outdoor activities. | goto the park a tot and play all kind of spars, but | especially lke football, basketball, and soccer. In the summer, my family goes to the lake and we gy swimming and fishing. [Illa] | swim well, and | can row pretty fast too. 'm telling you this so you won't think I’m a coward when I tell you what happened i Ls last weekend, My friends and | went to an amusement park that has some outdoor-adventure activities. One of the activities is to cross a litle lake on a rope bridge. [1lb] Like | said, | enjoy outdoor adventure, so went to that part of the park with my friends because it looked like fun. [llc] When you first look at the bridge, it doesn’t look too EBUBH. But when you are at the top overlooking the lake, it looks like you're very high. [[lid] | felt a little weird when | got there, and then one of the park employees handed me a helmet and said, “Here, wear this so you don’t have a head injury if you fall.” Well, that was all | needed to hear. My friends crossed the bridge, but I just stood there. I couldn’ even walk. I just looked at the lake for a while, and then I turned around and went the other way. Well, you can imagine how my friends teased me afterwards. | couldn’t explain what happened because | didn’t understand it. | got a bit mad at myself when I discovered I get worried when I’m in high places, but I guess I'm just going to give if a try some other time to see if I can do it. 1. Look at the four squares [Ill] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the text. Where does the sentence best fit? “We also go out on the lake in boats.” ]@ a First paragraph at (la). T) b. second paragraph at [1b]. Tc Second paragraph at {1c}. T) a. Third paragraph at [ld]. TST13-595 2. The word “tough” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to DC) a horrible Cb high Dc diticutt Cr deasy 3, Why does the boy tell us that he likes outdoor sports and adventure, (Oa He wants to show he’s not a coward, Z b. He wants to show he likes to cross rope bridges. Zc. He wants to show he doesn’t worry when he i Ta .Because he's very big-headed. and that he is very athletic? in high places, 4, The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to... Ta. explaining to his friends what happened T) bx the amusement park ¢. the activity where you cross a little lake on a rope bridge €) a. when the boy got mad at himself According to the text, which of the following is true? €) a. The boy got angry at his friends because they teased him. b. The boy got angry at himself because he didn’t want to cross the rope bridge. TZ . The boy's friends got angry at him because he didn't want to cross the rope bridge. 4. The boy got angry at his friends because they didn’t want to cross the rope bridge. II, Mark the option with the pair of words that best completes each of the following sentences, 1. Wehave toleave ____, or we'll be for the movie. T a after you. . . tate c. at once. ba then... early ©) aatonce. 2, I want to have pizza, but I can’t eat a ‘one. Would you like to one with me? CD a. whole... share TK chet... cook b. delicious... share T) ai second... orderweom3-18-o9 aia 3. wij agp engi ban bet eter ee a ee there because | worry about what could happen if | fell from UP 2 COD Wa outside. .. inside TD c bottom TZ bit... bottom TD arise. ousite -e, and now I'm scienc 4, My parents got really when they heard | flunked ee for this whole week. TD) a angry... upset comad.. . grounded TD) b.auiet .. . angry T aceonfident . . . grounded 5. Jeff didn't ______ what you said yesterday, $0! it tohim. TD) avsay.. explained TD ahear.. took CO beget... explained TW a. doubt . . . handed 6. Don and tried to a dog in the school for a joke, but we got ithe hall monitor. avlet.. . caught Wc wash... bummed out TD) bveateh . focused TD arrinse ... distracted 7. don’t, ______ how much the show costs, but I can if you want me to. TD artthe ... check oon find out T busee... 50 T) aappreciate ... make sureyou like to practice a little more and create some of your own examples? Look at the things you now. If you are not sure of any of these, read the situations In Levees of your textbook again take anotner look at the exercises in this CW, Then, if you want to, write your ovm casirples. ig ns eptfonal, but if you do the work, your teacher will correct it Yor you. Remembers practice perfect. Write your own example here: D..\ysi. Knaus Mice... 1 Stl... ganda. Ipecnant- bam ere. Lira. Legh.2. 3110. Ree.atin tite _— ay eo reas ac aie wns octet arvence. tantly the erFerc2TTect the Sentany, and then rewrite the item. - = PPERTOR ERROR ERROR ERROR ERROR cree 1, CEAREROS Gia acter Ae acai balay] abso corre pa ae oe nae GWarib Os BBE nate the dcument a ET 2 TUS AG PST Nn Se Bebuou Tater CUES MIRE TC ese EUR EET eee 3. CERRY T Rae ac eR cp Tae at A NSE Ente 1. GEE (BR eaOCMIRe Gave Sat ol cainCOIA SEA creat olan Mamoe aol Lone ea) cpa keying! Rae oar a Rea anlar ede tae oe Miia Pa olds ela bo Nahe ea eae o Nd@ Which picture shows where Joe's Diner is? a nO @ \Which picture shows the young man sleeping in his own bed?Tr5-t5-ow- 101 Listen to the sentences, jee Mark the option that has the same meaning as the sente Check your answer, rs 1.) k. 00 you have any idea why Dad's so happy? \. Do you have any idea why Dad’s so angry? WJ) in. you have any idea why Dad's so sad? 2 k. I can’t believe you ate all of the cake. TOLL Aean'e betieve you ate more than one slice of cake, TC m leant betieve you ate almost all of the cake. Tk our dog is cuter than our neighbors" dog. TOL our dog is the cutest dog in the wortd 1m. Our dog is the cutest dog in the area of the city where we live. k. When Angela was trying to open another student's locker, the hall monitor discovered what she was doing AL someone tots the hall monitor that Angela was trying to open another student's locker. J mangeta asked the hall monitor if she could try to open another student's locker. | You are going to hear some dialogues, each followed by a question. ) ‘Mark the correct answer for each question. eet Check your answer 1. ntte doesn’t tke adventure pars. ea) ‘0. He likes to stay at home on weekends. p. His parents won't allow him to go outside to enjoy himse. 2, 2) ni The father is going to help his son mow the lawn. . The father doesn’t want his son to say anything. J *pzthe son doesn’t have anything to say to his father.102-115 —15-cw 3. Bante young woman's parents don’t know she flunked sciences ©. The young woman’s parents are mad because she flunked science. p. The young woman's parents want to know why she flunked science. 4 1. Jill Adams will certainly want to go to the prom with the young man. st have the courage to invite Jill Adams to go to the prom with him, C ©. The young man doesn p. The young man shouldn't invite Jill Adams to go to the prom with him. The options in TOEFL*-Like exercises are lettered in the same way as the options on the TOEFL® tes. ‘This is why the lettering in these exercises does not follow the sequence used in the other LCP exercises in this book. ston toa short co willbe flo ©) a studying science b. Fishing ]) & Playing computer sares © a Watching movies €. Bike ring in the mountains TF teaming to play the gutar