User Manual ACS1000W
User Manual ACS1000W
User Manual ACS1000W
SYSTEM DRIVES
ACS1000 water-cooled
User manual
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Contents
1. About this manual................................................................................................................. 13
1.1. Equipment covered by this manual ......................................................................................13
1.2. Structure of the user documentation ..................................................................................13
1.3. Terms and abbreviations.........................................................................................................14
1.4. Related documents...................................................................................................................16
1.5. Target groups and required qualification........................................................................... 17
1.5.1. Handling........................................................................................................................... 17
1.5.2. Mechanical installation................................................................................................. 17
1.5.3. Electrical installation..................................................................................................... 17
1.5.4. Operation......................................................................................................................... 17
1.5.5. Maintenance....................................................................................................................18
1.6. User’s responsibilities ..............................................................................................................18
1.7. Intended use of equipment ....................................................................................................18
1.8. Quality certificates and applicable standards ...................................................................19
1.10. Identifying the delivery ........................................................................................................... 20
2. Important safety information ........................................................................................... 21
2.1. Safety standards........................................................................................................................21
2.2. Safety messages........................................................................................................................21
2.3. Product safety labels ............................................................................................................... 22
2.4. General safety instructions.................................................................................................... 23
2.5. The 7 steps that save lives...................................................................................................... 24
2.6. Possible residual risks ............................................................................................................. 26
2.7. Main circuit breaker protection device ................................................................................27
2.7.1. Safety and protection requirements ....................................................................... 28
2.7.2. Minimum requirements for MCB and MCB control.............................................. 28
2.8. Maintenance recommendation............................................................................................. 29
3. Power electronics and cabinet features ............................................................................ 31
3.1. Overview ......................................................................................................................................31
3.2. Main components of the drive system ............................................................................... 32
3.3. Power supply configurations ................................................................................................ 33
3.3.1. Main power supply configurations .......................................................................... 33
3.3.2. Auxiliary power supply configurations.................................................................... 34
3.4. Drive topology ........................................................................................................................... 35
3.4.1. Overview.......................................................................................................................... 35
3.4.2. Control and terminal compartment......................................................................... 36
3.4.3. DC-link and filter compartment ................................................................................ 37
3.4.4. Grounding switch ......................................................................................................... 38
3.4.5. Filter ................................................................................................................................. 38
3.4.6. Rectifier and inverter compartment ........................................................................ 39
3.4.7. Optional Braking Chopper .........................................................................................40
3.4.8. Cooling systems............................................................................................................44
3.5. Cabinet design ..........................................................................................................................44
3.6. Door locking system ................................................................................................................ 45
3.6.1. Optional cabinets ......................................................................................................... 45
3.7. Arc resistant design (optional) ............................................................................................. 46
7.6. Power cables, ground cables and equipotential bonding conductor ........................ 82
7.6.1. Preparing the cable entry, the cable spacers and the
cables ............................................................................................................................. 82
7.6.2. Connecting the cables................................................................................................. 94
7.6.3. Bolted connections ...................................................................................................... 94
7.7. Auxiliary power, control and serial communication cables ........................................... 96
7.7.1. Preparing the cable entry and the cables............................................................... 96
7.7.2. Connecting the cables................................................................................................101
7.8. Power supply cable for redundant fan unit ..................................................................... 102
7.9. Final checks.............................................................................................................................. 102
8. Commissioning ................................................................................................................... 103
8.1. Overview ................................................................................................................................... 103
8.1.1. Required qualification ............................................................................................. 103
8.1.2. Commissioning procedure ..................................................................................... 103
8.1.3. Commissioning checklist ........................................................................................ 103
8.1.4. Customer assistance ............................................................................................... 103
8.1.5. Customer acceptance .............................................................................................. 103
8.2. Commissioning checklists ................................................................................................... 104
9. Operation............................................................................................................................. 107
9.1. Safety ........................................................................................................................................107
9.2. Overview ....................................................................................................................................107
9.3. Operating conditions .............................................................................................................107
9.4. Sound pressure level...............................................................................................................107
9.5. Local operator panel.............................................................................................................. 108
9.6. Status messages .................................................................................................................... 109
9.6.1. Start sequence of the drive .....................................................................................110
9.6.2. Stop sequence of the drive ......................................................................................111
9.6.3. Emergency off sequence of the drive .................................................................. 112
9.7. Starting the drive ................................................................................................................... 112
9.7.1. Checks before starting the drive ............................................................................. 112
9.7.2. Starting the drive remotely ....................................................................................... 113
9.7.3. Starting the drive locally ............................................................................................ 113
9.8. Stopping the drive .................................................................................................................. 115
9.9. Emergency-off ......................................................................................................................... 116
9.9.1. Initiating an emergency-off ...................................................................................... 116
9.9.2. Starting the drive after an emergency off............................................................. 117
10. CDP control panel ............................................................................................................... 119
10.1. Overview .................................................................................................................................... 119
10.2. CDP control panel functions................................................................................................ 120
10.3. CDP control panel modes..................................................................................................... 120
10.3.1. Identification mode.................................................................................................... 120
10.3.2. Actual signals mode.................................................................................................... 121
10.3.3. Parameters mode ..................................................................................................... 128
10.3.4. Functions mode ...........................................................................................................135
10.4. Local and remote control ......................................................................................................137
10.4.1. Local control..................................................................................................................137
10.4.2. Remote control............................................................................................................ 138
10.5. Operational commands........................................................................................................ 139
10.5.1. Setting the direction of rotation............................................................................. 139
10.5.2. Entering a reference value ........................................................................................ 140
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Figures
Figure 1–1 Delivered items ............................................................................................. 20
Figure 2–1 Product warning label examples
(label placement depends on the drive) ........................................................................ 22
Figure 2–2 Drive system overview .................................................................................. 27
Figure 2–3 MCB opening timing diagram .................................................................... 29
Figure 3–1 ACS1000 water-cooled .................................................................................. 31
Figure 3–2 Block diagrams of an ACS1000W with a 12-pulse rectifier (A)
and a drive with a 24-pulse rectifier (B) ...................................................................... 32
Figure 3–3 Drive overview with power supplies .......................................................... 33
Figure 3–4 ACS1000W drive with 12-pulse rectifier and 24-pulse rectifier .............. 35
Figure 3–5 Control and terminal compartment .......................................................... 36
Figure 3–6 DC link and filter compartment ................................................................. 37
Figure 3–7 Grounding switch ........................................................................................ 38
Figure 3–8 Voltage and current waveforms at drive output ........................................ 38
Figure 3–9 Rectifier and inverter compartment ......................................................... 39
Figure 3–10 Three-level voltage source inverter principle .......................................... 40
Figure 3–11 ACS1000W water-cooled with braking chopper (1) ................................. 40
Figure 3–12 Principle diagram ...................................................................................... 41
Figure 3–13 Braking chopper design ............................................................................ 42
Figure 3–14 Door locks ................................................................................................... 45
Figure 3–15 IAC label example ......................................................................................... 46
Figure 3–16 Door bolts..................................................................................................... 46
Figure 3–17 Optional space heaters ............................................................................. 47
Figure 4–1 Block diagram of control system with customer interface (A),
control system (B) and power electronics (C) ............................................................. 49
Figure 4–2 Control compartment ................................................................................. 50
Figure 4–3 Control compartment – I/O devices ......................................................... 51
Figure 4–4 AMC circuit board ....................................................................................... 52
Figure 4–5 Direct torque control .................................................................................. 53
Figure 4–6 PID control mode ........................................................................................ 55
Figure 4–7 IOEC interfaces overview ............................................................................ 56
Figure 4–8 IOEC module ................................................................................................ 59
Figure 4–9 IOEC module identification ...................................................................... 60
Figure 4–10 NTAC-02 pulse encoder interface ............................................................ 62
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Tables
Table 1–1 Terms and abbreviations .........................................................................................................14
Table 1–2 Maintenance ...............................................................................................................................16
Table 1–3 Technical data ............................................................................................................................16
Table 1–4 Schematics .................................................................................................................................16
Table 1–5 Specifications and guidelines................................................................................................16
Table 1–6 Serial communication interfaces ..........................................................................................16
Table 1–7 Encoder........................................................................................................................................ 17
Table 1–8 Standards....................................................................................................................................19
Table 3–1 Braking ratings ......................................................................................................................... 43
Table 3–2 Cabinet dimensions and weight..........................................................................................44
Table 3–3 Braking resistor cables...........................................................................................................44
Table 3–4 ABB arc resistant classes ....................................................................................................... 46
Table 4–1 IOEC module configuration - analog inputs ..................................................................... 57
Table 4–2 IOEC module configuration - analog outputs.................................................................. 57
Table 4–3 IOEC module configuration - digital inputs ..................................................................... 57
Table 4–5 24 V internal voltage supply .................................................................................................. 58
Table 4–4 IOEC module configuration - digital inputs ..................................................................... 58
Table 4–6 IOEC module identification ..................................................................................................60
Table 7–1 Maximum number of cables per phase.............................................................................. 82
Table 7–2 Creepage distance................................................................................................................... 89
Table 10–1 Parameter groups ................................................................................................................ 129
Table 11–1 Filter information .................................................................................................................. 158
If information is required beyond the instructions in this manual, refer the matter to ABB.
– Appendix B - Technical data contains the technical data sheets of the drive.
– Appendix C - Mechanical drawings provides the outline drawings of the drive. The
drawings are generated according to the customer-specific project.
– Appendix D - Wiring diagrams contains the circuit diagrams with information on device
identification, cross-reference and device identification conventions. The diagrams are
generated according to the customer-specific project.
– Appendix E - Parts list produced for each project and contains all information to
identify a component.
– Appendix F - Test reports and certificates provides the test reports of the drive.
Quality certificates, and codes and standards the drive complies with are added if
necessary for the project.
Term/Abbreviation Definition
ACS1000W ACS1000 water-cooled drive
AMC circuit board Application and motor controller
The digital signal processor is the heart of the control system of the drive.
Cluster A cluster is a synonym for a group of hardware modules of the drive
control system.
CDP Control and display panel
Basic user interface for operating and monitoring the drive when local
operating mode is selected.
CTI Comparative tracking index
DDCS Distributed drive control system
DDCS is an acronym for a serial communication protocol designed for data
transfer via optical fibers.
Drive Short form for ACS1000W drive
Drive system The drive system includes all equipment used to convert electrical into
mechanical power to give motion to the machine.
DriveBus Communication link dedicated for ABB drives
DriveDebug DriveDebug is part of ABB’s DriveWare® software tools for drives using the
DDCS communications protocol. DriveDebug runs on computers with
Windows® operating systems. DriveDebug is a specialist’s tool used to
diagnose, tune and troubleshoot ABB drives.
DriveWindow DriveWindow is a DriveWare® product. DriveWindow is a 32 bit Windows®
application for commissioning and maintaining ABB drives equipped with
optical communication links.
Equipment Frequency converter and related equipment
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
All measures to suppress electromagnetic disturbances caused by
different electrical equipment in the same electromagnetic environment,
and to strengthen the immunity of the equipment to such disturbances.
Ground Earth
To ground The conducting path (eg, conductor) between the electric equipment (eg,
frequency converter) and the earth. The electric equipment is connected to
the earth, eg, by a grounding set or a grounding switch.
INU Inverter unit of the drive. The INU converts the DC voltage to the required
AC motor voltage and frequency.
Term/Abbreviation Definition
IOEC module The IOEC module is an active input and output device for digital and
analog signals.
Line voltage RMS voltage of the main power supply of the drive
MCB Main circuit breaker
The MCB is a major protection device of the drive and is the main
connection and disconnection point between the main power supply and
the drive.
MCD Minimum creepage distances
Molykote Brand name for lubricants
NETA-21 Monitoring and diagnostics tool that allows access to the drive from any
location in the world via a secure Internet connection.
PCB Printed circuit board
PCC Point of common coupling
The PCC is the point in the electrical power supply system where the
responsibility of the utility changes to the industrial customer. The utility
is responsible to provide clean voltage and current with respect to
harmonic distortion up to the PCC. The industrial customer is responsible
not to distort voltage and current by its electrical systems.
PID controller Proportional-integral-derivative controller
Control loop feedback system for controlling process variables (eg,
pressure, flow)
PE Protective earth
PPCS Power plate communication system
PPCS is an acronym for a serial communication protocol designed for data
transfer via optical fibers between AMC circuit board and INTerface circuit
boards.
RTD Resistance temperature detector or device
The RTD is a temperature sensor where the change in electrical resistance
is used to measure the temperature.
Safeline ABB synonym for uninterruptable power supply
Supervisory signal Indicates the operating condition of a circuit or device.
SW Software
TC Short form for terminal compartment of the drive
UPS Uninterruptible power supply
Zero speed threshold Used in the manual to indicate that the drive has reached the value “zero
speed” that is set in a parameter. The value can be set in the range of 0 and
maximum speed (the unit for the speed is rpm).
The manual addresses personnel who are responsible for unpacking, transportation,
installation, operation and maintenance of the drive. The personnel must carry out the
below listed tasks in a manner that does not cause physical harm or danger, and ensures
the safe and reliable functioning of the drive.
Commissioning of the drive must only be performed by qualified and certified ABB
personnel.
1.5.1. Handling
The personnel must be skilled and experienced in unpacking and transporting
heavy equipment.
1.5.4. Operation
The personnel include all persons who operate the drive from the local operator panel of the
drive. The personnel must know the functions of the operator panel, be adequately trained
for the drive, and know the driven process. Special knowledge of frequency converter
technology is not required.
1.5.5. Maintenance
The personnel include all persons who
– Are qualified to carry out preventive and corrective maintenance on drive as described
in this manual
– Have a sound knowledge of the relevant electrical codes and specifications covering low
and medium voltage equipment
– Are able to assess the hazards associated with the energy sources of the drive and act
correspondingly
– Know the safe shutdown and grounding procedures for the drive system
Use of the drive outside the scope of the specifications is not permitted.
Intended equipment use also implies that only spare parts recommended and approved by
ABB must be used.
Unauthorized modifications and constructional changes of the drive are not permitted.
– ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certificates stating that ABB Switzerland Ltd has implemented
and maintains a management system which fulfills the requirements of the normative
standards
– EC declaration of conformity
Standard Title
ANSI Z535.6 American national standard for product safety information in product
manuals, instructions, and other collateral materials
ISO 3864-2 2004 (E) - Graphical symbols – Safety colors and safety signs – Part 2: Design
principles for product safety labels
ISO 7010 2011 (E) - Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Registered
safety sign
EN 50110 European standard code for electrical work safety
ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General
principles for design, section 6.2.6 Category 3
IEC 60204-1 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 60721-3-1 Classification of environmental conditions: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their severities; Storage
IEC 60721-3-2 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3-2: Classification of groups
of environmental parameters and their severities - Transportation and
Handling
IEC 60721-3-3 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their severities - Section 3: Stationary use at
weather-protected location
IEC 62477-2 Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment –
Part 2: Power electronic converters from 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC up to
36 kV AC or 54 kV DC
IEC 81346-1 Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products -
Structuring principles and reference designations - Part 1: Basic rules
– Box with USB stick (3 in Fig. 1–1), which contains the user manual and related
documents.
4
5
For a complete list of the items in the delivery, see the shipping note.
The label provides information on the type of drive, the rated voltage, the frequency and the
current of the main and the auxiliary power supply.
– ANSI Z535.6
– ISO 3864-2
– ISO 7010
– EN 50110
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential physical injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible
injury or death.
DANGER Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
NOTICE Is used to address practices not related to physical injury, but which can
result in equipment damage.
1 3
2 4
Figure 2–1 Product warning label examples (label placement depends on the drive)
Electricity warning
This sign can also have additional text below it, eg, “High voltage”.
Hot surface
Crushing of hands
• Move the release dial of the door safety switches into the locked position
3) Before working on the drive:
• Turn off, lock out, and tag out the main and auxiliary power supplies to the
drive
In addition to the safety instructions for working on a drive, always read the
WCU safety data sheet for relevant safety information, eg, the type of ion
exchange resin and glycol.
6) Before working simultaneously on the drive and on other drive
system equipment:
• Install barriers around and use appropriate covers on the equipment that
is still energized
• Only allow firefighters with the appropriate PPE to enter the drive room
1) Prepare for the work: do an on-site risk assessment or job hazard analysis
that considers the limits of approach for shock and arc-flash.
• Decide of the appropriate work methods and initiate the Permit To Work
(PTW) process.
• Use your senses (sight, hearing and smell) to identify problem areas.
• Define the work area via barriers and barricading and label equipment.
4) Verify the absence of operating voltage: always test before you touch!
Only use properly rated and inspected voltage detection devices and wear
proper PPE identified in step 1:
• Close and lock the earthing switch if the electrical equipment is designed
for this purpose or apply portable equipment for earthing and short-
circuiting.
If this is carried out by the customer, then the PICW must ensure that this
equipment is properly earthed as a part of the integration/verification
and during step 7 when the PICW walks the PTW.
6) Protect against adjacent live parts and take special precautions when
close to bare conductors.
• Software errors
• Faulty hardware
• Faulty hardware
• Software errors
• Faulty hardware
5 6 7 8
NOTE – MCBs and protection relays are not included in the drive supply.
The safety requirements for the drive are based on the following standards:
– ISO 13849-1
– IEC 60204-1
– The MCB open and / or trip command has to be wired directly from the drive to the MCB.
• It is not permitted to wire the trip command through any PLC or DCS system if it is
not certified to meet SIL three-level requirements and to fulfill the timing
requirements outlined below.
• Opening of the MCB by the drive must be possible at any time. It is not permitted to
interrupt the open and / or trip command, eg, by a local-remote switch in the MCB.
– When the MCB is in service position, the drive must have exclusive control of closing the
MCB. Local closing of the MCB is not permitted.
– The maximum opening time of the MCB must never exceed the product- or project-
specific maximum time defined in the MCB specifications.
The maximum protection trip time is the maximum allowed breaking time (open and
arcing) of the breaking device after the open command has been initiated to prevent
further damage to the drive, such as diode failures.
The maximum safety trip time is the maximum allowed time to ensure safe
disconnection of the main power supply to prevent any hazard to personnel.
3 4
1) Short-circuit occurs
2) Open and or trip command is set at the drive control output
3) No further damage to the drive
4) No hazard to personnel
5) Maximum protection trip time
6) Maximum safety trip time
In order to meet the stipulated safety requirements, ABB recommends one of the following:
– MCB is equipped with an opening coil and an undervoltage coil for monitoring of the
control voltage
– Upstream protection coordination scheme is provided which uses the "breaker failure"
(ANSI 50BF) signal to automatically trip the upstream breaker, in case the MCB does not
open.
IMPORTANT! The upstream breaker must open within the maximum safety trip time
after a failure has occurred.
3.1. Overview
The ACS1000W is a general-purpose frequency converter with an integrated converter
transformer for the control of standard induction motors.
For information on the power and voltage range of the drive, see the technical
specifications and the rating plate of the drive.
– Cooling system
– Cabinet features such as the grounding switch and the electro-mechanical door
interlock
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Figure 3–2 Block diagrams of an ACS1000W with a 12-pulse rectifier (A) and a drive with a
24-pulse rectifier (B)
– Main circuit breaker (MCB): For more information, see Section 2.7 Main circuit breaker
protection device.
– Drive
5
1 4
10
7 14
11 12 13
– Auxiliary power for the control hardware and the gate units which are used to trigger the
power semiconductors
The total auxiliary power can be fed to the drive in the following ways:
• The total auxiliary power is supplied to the drive by a three-phase AC power supply.
• If the power supply is interrupted, drive internal batteries provide a backup for the
control system, thus enabling the drive to ride-through and/or to perform a
controlled shutdown.
• The auxiliary power is supplied to the drive by a three-phase AC power supply and by
an UPS to a separate one-phase AC or DC input.
• Feeding the control power separately by an UPS has the advantage that the main
control hardware will remain energized, the full ride-through capabilities of the drive
can be used, and the communication to a higher-level control system will not be lost
in the event of an auxiliary power outage.
IMPORTANT! The power feed for the auxiliary supply must be protected with a suitable
circuit protection rated for the inrush current.
– For more information on the auxiliary power interface of the drive, see “Appendix D -
Wiring diagrams”.
– For information on the rated voltage(s) and current(s), see the rating plate of the drive.
3.4.1. Overview
1 2 3 4
Figure 3–4 ACS1000W drive with 12-pulse rectifier and 24-pulse rectifier
– Control compartment (1 in Fig. 3–5): contains the hardware of the control system of the
drive. For more information on the control hardware, see Chapter 4 Control system.
– Terminal compartment (2 in Fig. 3–5): contains the busbars for the feeder and motor
cables, the ground cable and the cable screens. A hinged bolted partition separates the
terminal compartment from the control compartment. For more information on cable
entry and cable connection, see Chapter 7 Electrical installation.
120°
3
5
When the switch is in position grounded, the DC link of the drive is connected to the PE
ground busbar.
Grounding the drive is only possible after the main power supply has been disconnected,
and the DC link has discharged. When the voltage is below 50 V (DC), the lamp grounding
switch unlocked (1 in Fig. 3–7) on the door of the control compartment lights up, and the
grounding switch can be turned to position grounded (2 in Fig. 3–7).
When the grounding switch is in position grounded, the doors of the medium voltage
compartments are released, and the doors can be opened.
3.4.5. Filter
The filter at the drive output reduces the harmonic content of the motor voltage and
generates a nearly sinusoidal motor-friendly voltage waveform. The filter also eliminates all
high dv/dt effects. Therefore, standard motors can be used, and voltage reflections in the
motor cables are eliminated.
3.4.6.1. Rectifier
The diode rectifier converts the AC voltage of the main power supply and connects its
output to the minus, neutral point, and plus side of the DC link.
Depending on the harmonics requirements for the main power supply, the drive is equipped
with a 12-pulse or a 24-pulse rectifier.
3.4.6.3. Inverter
The inverter converts the DC voltage to the required AC motor voltage and frequency.
Each phase of the three-phase inverter consists of a combination of four IGCTs and two NP
diodes for three-level switching operation. The output is switched between positive DC
voltage, neutral point (NP) and negative DC voltage. Hence, the drive can control the output
voltage and the frequency continuously from zero to maximum using direct torque control.
For more information, see Section 4.2.2.4 Direct torque control.
U=
-
– Reduction of coasting down time, eg, for conveyor belts, fans, and pumps
– Emergency stops
The braking chopper cabinet connects to the right side of the drive as well as to the braking
resistors, which are external to the ACS1000W and not part of the product scope.
1 2 3
VC1
C1
VCs1
4 Rb
C2
VCs2
VC2
1) Rectifier 3) Inverter
2) Braking chopper 4) Braking resistor
1) Semiconductor stack
Current monitoring
Input currents of the braking chopper are monitored for overcurrent and imbalance in order
to detect any defective component in the circuit. The current can become imbalanced if one
of the IGCTs conducts a current permanently or if an IGCT fails to be switched on.
If a short-circuit or an imbalance is detected in the braking chopper, the drive is shut down.
Thermal protection
The braking chopper and the braking resistors are monitored for over-temperature by
the ACS1000W.
The relation between maximum braking energy (Ebrake max) and maximum chopper braking
power (Pchopper max) is as follows:
E brake max MWs = P chopper max MW 30 sec (1)
After a braking period of 30 s with maximum braking power (2.5 MW), a cooling time of one
hour is required. If two braking sequences of 30 s are necessary within an hour, the
maximum braking power has to be reduced to 50% of the maximum possible braking
power.
Table 3–1 Braking ratings
Length 644 mm
Depth 902 mm
Height 2002 (2070 including lifting eyes)
Weight 460 kg
The configuration and dimensions of the braking resistors depend on the specific
application.
EMC has been achieved by applying a cabinet design consisting of folded, galvanized sheet
metal plates (approximately 2 mm thick) and minimizing the space between the rivets. The
inside walls of the cabinet are not painted, because paint tends to reduce the effectiveness
of metallic bonding which is important for successful EMC.
Accordingly, only the front of the cabinet is painted while all other walls are galvanized.
However, the cabinet can be ordered optionally with the whole of the outside painted. EMC
performance is further enhanced by the use of metal cable ducts.
Additionally, the doors of the medium voltage compartments have locks with different
inserts than the control compartment door. The different lock inserts ensure that these
doors can only be opened by personnel authorized to do so.
1 2 3 4
For more information, see Section 11.6.2 De-energizing the drive locally.
The ABB arc resistant classes in Table 3–4 indicate the type of arc proofing that a drive has.
Depending on the drive configuration, classes I, II and III are available for an ACS1000W.
For information on the arc resistant design class of your drive, see the project-specific
“Converter Data Sheet” (“Appendix B - Technical data” of the ACS1000W user manual).
The drive switches on the space heaters when the cooling system is switched off.
1 2
4. Control system
4.1. Overview
The control compartment incorporates the hardware for the control, monitoring and
protection functions of the drive, and the communication interfaces to the local control
panel and to the remote control devices. Depending on the control concept of the drive
system, the remote control devices include a higher-level control system and / or remote
operator stations.
A 4
1 2
3
5 6 5 9
B 8
5
5
10
5 13
14
11
15
12 16
11
Figure 4–1 Block diagram of control system with customer interface (A), control system (B)
and power electronics (C)
3
9
– For information on the devices present in the control compartment, see “Appendix D -
Wiring diagrams”.
For more information on the devices present in the control compartment, see “Appendix D
- Wiring diagrams”.
For more information, see Chapter 9 Operation and Chapter 10 CDP control panel.
All relevant drive variables (eg, speed, torque, current, voltage) are continuously monitored
by the control system. Pre-programmed protection functions ensure that these variables
remain within certain limits in order to maintain safe operation of the drive. These internal
functions are not programmable by the user.
Optionally, the AMC circuit board can monitor signals from external equipment. These can
be activated and adjusted with parameters.
Other general control, protection and monitoring tasks regarding the whole drive include
control and monitoring of:
4.2.2.2. Parameters
The control system is configured, customized, and tuned with a set of application
parameters. The application parameters are organized in functional groups and have
factory-set default values. The default parameter values are adjusted during
commissioning to the specific application of the drive in order to activate the specific
control, monitoring and protection functions for the driven process, and to define the
signals and data transferred between drive and external equipment.
For more information on the parameters for signal allocation, signal type selection, signal
inversion, scaling, and filtering, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter table”.
1
5 6 8
9
3
7 10
11
12
Switching of the semiconductors in the inverter is directly controlled in accordance with the
motor core variables flux and torque.
The measured motor currents and DC link voltages are inputs to an adaptive motor model.
The model produces exact values of torque and flux every 25 microseconds. Motor torque
and flux comparators compare the actual values to reference values which are produced by
the torque and flux reference controllers.
Depending on the outputs from the hysteresis controllers, the switching logic directly
determines the optimum switch positions every 50 microseconds and initiates switching
whenever required.
– IOEC I/O modules for parallel signal transfer to external devices (see Section 4.3.1 IOEC
I/O modules)
• NETA-21 for monitoring and diagnostics tool that allows access to the drive from any
location in the world via a secure Internet connection.
– Speed control mode: Default control mode of the drive. The control mode can be used
for applications where constant speed is required, such as pumps, fans and conveyors.
– Torque control mode: used for processes that require torque control (eg, mixers and
slave drives). The torque reference comes from a process control system or a control
panel.
– PID control mode: controls the process variable (eg, pressure, level or flow) by
adjusting the speed of the motor accordingly.
3 2
Application examples:
Up to seven constant speed settings and two acceleration and/or deceleration settings
are possible. The selection of the different settings can be automated by a process
control system or can be made manually by selector switches that are connected to the
corresponding digital inputs of the drive.
The preset values of a control mode can be left unchanged or they can be set individually by
the commissioning engineer as required for the application.
For more information on control mode settings, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter
table”.
– Master-follower operating mode: used for applications with several drives where the
motor shafts are coupled to each other (eg, gearing, chain, belt). Owing to the master-
follower operating mode the load can be evenly distributed between the drives or at
some adjustable other ratio which depends on the process.
– Hand-auto operating mode: suitable for applications where the speed has to be
controlled automatically by a process automation system and manually by an external
control panel. The active control station is selected via a digital input.
The operating mode is also recommended when two external control stations exist from
where the reference value can be set and the drive can be started and stopped. The
external control station is selected via a digital input.
The standard I/O includes one external module (IOEC 2, IOEC 3) and one module that is
internal to the drive operation (IOEC 1). The standard I/O provides standard control and
supervision functionalities sufficient for most applications.
The drive can include an optional expansion I/O that includes an external module (IOEC 4).
These expansion modules provide extra inputs and outputs for control and supervision as
may be required by the drive or the customer to support various control options.
1 2 3 4
6 6 7 7
No. of I/O 4
Resolution 10 bit
Signal interface Floating, galvanically isolated
Signal level 0 - 20 mA, 4 - 20 mA, 0 - 10 V, 2 - 10 V
Individually scalable by parameter
Input resistance Rin = 105 Ω for current input
Rin = 250 k Ω for voltage input
No. of I/O 2
Signal range 0 - 20 mA (load impedance: max. 250 Ω)
Resolution 12 bit
Isolation level 350 V (AC)
No. of I/O 14
Signal level 22 - 120 V (DC)(1)
22 - 250 V (AC)
Logical threshold < 13 V (AC or DC) ≙ "0", > 16 V (AC or DC) ≙ "1"
Input current 13 mA steady state (14 mA max. inrush) at 24 V (DC)
11.5 mA steady state (80 mA max. inrush) at 120 V (DC)
10.5 mA steady state (92 mA max. inrush) at 230 V (AC)
Isolation level 1350 V (AC)
(1) For the 80...120V range, an IOEC adapter board is required.
No. of I/O 6
Signal level Maximum: 120 V (DC) or 250 V (AC)
Isolation level 4000 V (AC)
Switching capacity Voltage Switching current Steady state current
24 V (DC) 8A 6A
24 V (AC) 8A 6A
48 V (DC) 1A 6A
48 V (AC) 8A 6A
120 V (DC) 0.4 A 6A
120 V (AC) 8A 6A
230 V (AC) 8A 6A
X21-1 A3411
X21
X21-2
DO1 6
DDCS RX
DDCS TX
MCB-OFF IN
X21-3
X22-1
X22-2
7
X22 X22-3
DO2
2 4V DC
X6-1
X23-1 X6-2 8
X6-3
X23-2
X23 X23-3
DO3 X6-4
1 X24-1
X24-2 DO4
X24 X24-3
POWER
OK
X25-1
X25-2 DO5
X25 X25-3
X26-1
LINK
X26-2 DO6 ERROR
X28 X26-3 NODE
ADDRESS
X11-1 DI1
DI1
X11-2
X11-3 DI2
DI2
X11-4
X11 X11-5
DI3
X11-6
DI3
X11-7 DI4
DI4
X11-8
X11-9
DI5 DI5
X11-10
X12-1
DI6 DI6
X12-2
X12-3
DI7 DI7
X12-4
2 X12 X12-5
DI8 DI8
X12-6
X12-7
DI9
X12-8 DI9
X12-9
DI10
X12-10 DI10 9 10
X13-1
DI11
X13-2 DI11
X13-3
DI12
X13-4 DI12
X13
X13-5
DI13
X13-6 DI13
X13-7
AI1 20mA AI1 20mA
VIR OK
DI14
X13-8 DI14
AI1 10 V AI1 10 V
X13-9 24 VIR
3 S1 AI2 20mA S1 AI2 20mA
X13-10 OVIR
S1
AI2 10 V AI2 10 V
AI1 20mA
AI3 20mA AI3 20mA
1
OV +10V 2 AI1 10V
3 AI2 20mA
X32 X31
-AI1 +AI1 4
AI2 10V
4 AI3 10 V AI3 10 V
S2 S2
-AI2 +AI2 S2
-AI3
-AI4
+AI3
+AI4
1
2
3
AI3 20mA
AI3 10V
AI4 20mA
AI4 20mA AI4 20mA
-AO1 +AO1
4
AI4 10V
AI4 10 V AI4 10 V
X32 X31
OFF
ON
5
-AO2 +AO2
IOEC
OFF
OFF
I/O-INTERFACE
ON
ON
1 2
A5191
A5191
The way the identification number is built directly corresponds to the wiring diagram as can
be seen in Fig. 4–9. The letter A represents the kind of part we have, an assembly, the next
three digits are the page number the part is located on, page 191, and the last digit, 1, means
that our part is the first assembly on the page. This identification label number is the key to
track electrical devices throughout the drive and in the ABB documentation.
For more information on the device, see “Installation and start-up guide for the pulse
encoder module NTAC-0x” (3AFY58919730).
+24V 0V 24 15 24/15 +V -V -V
X2
X1
A+ A- B+ B- Z+ B- SH SH
Terminals X1 Terminals X2
1 A+ Channel A 1 -V 0V
2 A- 2 -V 24 V
3 B+ Channel B 3 +V
4 B- 4 24/25
5 Z+ Channel Z 5 15
6 Z- 6 24
7 SH Shield 7 0V
8 SH 8 +24 V
5.1. Safety
The drive must only be handled by personnel who are skilled and experienced in
unpacking and transporting heavy equipment.
3. Compare the complete delivery with the purchase order and the packing list.
4. If parts are missing or damaged, immediately inform the shipping company and the
ABB service organization.
For details on drive dimensions, weight, and center of gravity, see “Appendix C -
Mechanical drawings”.
▶ After you have joined the transport units, DO NOT use a crane to move the
drive; use heavy load hydraulics rollers or air cushions instead or contact ABB
for instructions
– The rails can be removed after the cabinet has been installed at its final location.
1 2
60° 60°
1) Slope angle
– Lift the cabinet slowly and steadily to the required clearance height maintaining the
cabinet in upright position.
– Check the horizontal position of the cabinet and reposition the slings if necessary.
3 3
15° 15°
4 4
1 1
– Lift the cabinet slowly and steadily to the required clearance height maintaining the
cabinet in upright position.
– Check the horizontal position of the cabinet and reposition the slings if necessary.
5.5. Storage
For information on longer storage periods, contact the ABB service organization.
1. Drain the cooling circuit and leave the drain valves open for at least two hours to ensure
a completely drained system (for information, contact the ABB service organization) or
add the appropriate amount of glycol for frost-proofing, if the drive is to be stored in
ambient temperatures below 0 °C.
For information on frost-proofing, see the user manual for the water cooling unit.
3. Cover all cable inlets and ventilation slots with an impermeable plastic or aluminum foil
and a wooden panel.
• 10 units/m2 foil
5. Close and lock the doors of the cabinet.
The storage conditions and the packaging should be checked regularly. Any damages
that occur during the storage period should be repaired immediately.
– Check the spare parts immediately after receipt for damage and report any
damage to the shipping company and the ABB service organization.
6. Mechanical installation
6.1. Safety
All installation work must be carried out by qualified personnel according to the
site and equipment requirements and in compliance with local regulations.
▶ Close the doors and secure and fasten all covers of the drive when the work
is complete
– Cabinet dimensions
– Clearances to be observed
– To prevent dust, humidity and animals entering the cabinet, protect the cable entries.
– Even
– Standard cabinet base fixation: “Fixing & Lifting details ACS1000W” (3BHS853483 E01)
– Marine cabinet base fixation: “Fixing & Lifting details ACS1000W Marine”
(3BHS853483 E02)
– Marine/seismic cabinet base and roof fixation: “Fixing & Lifting details ACS1000W
Seismic” (3BHS853483 E03)
Procedure
1. Drill fixing holes into the floor as indicated on the relevant layout drawing.
NOTE – If the doors do not open and close properly, place leveling plates at the
appropriate points (arrows in Fig. 6–1).
3. Fix the cabinet to the floor according the relevant layout drawing (see Required layout
drawings → page 70).
Figure 6–2 Location of screw holes in a standard cabinet base and anchor bolt example
Figure 6–4 Installing the cabinet with the second rectifier cabinet
1. Remove the lifting rails (1 in Fig. 6–5) and the cover (2 in Fig. 6–5).
2. Fasten the two parts of the fan casing (3 and 4 in Fig. 6–5) to the roof and with each
other.
3. Put the fan (5 in Fig. 6–5) into the casing and fasten it to the vibration dampeners
(6 in Fig. 6–5).
4. Route the power supply cable through the rectangular opening (7 in Fig. 6–5) into the
cabinet and connect it inside the terminal box (8 in Fig. 6–5).
6
6
1 2
6 7
1 1
7. Electrical installation
7.1. Safety
DANGER Hazardous voltage!
Improper work can result in DEATH or life-threatening injury.
– When the electrical installation is completed, the main and auxiliary power
supply to the drive must not be switched on without the consent of the ABB
commissioning personnel.
– Take appropriate measures to prevent main and auxiliary power supply being
switched on during installation.
For information on the requirements for the auxiliary power cable and the control
cables, see the “Auxiliary power and control cables guideline” (3BHS813742 E01).
1 U1 V1 W1
4
U2 V2 W2 U2 V2 W2 PE
5
2
ACS1000
U2 V2 W2
U V W PE
3
8
– Included in delivery: galvanized plate with net-like EMC sleeves (1 in Fig. 7–2) and
sealing grommets (2)
1 2
1.5 mm
Ø45 mm
– EMC cushions (1 Fig. 7–3) on the underside of the EMC plate if the cable entry is used for
control cables.
– Not included in delivery: sealing modules (2 in Fig. 7–4), accessories and tools
2 2
– Not included in delivery: tools, accessories and EMC sealing modules (2 in Fig. 7–5)
– Busbar designations
7.6.1. Preparing the cable entry, the cable spacers and the cables
A B
4U1 2U1
4V1 2V1
4W1 2W1
U2
V2
W2
3U1 1U1
3V1 1V1
1W1
3W1
Figure 7–7 Busbars for 12- pulse drive (B) and 24-pulse drive (A and B)
1) PE ground busbar
2 5 5
1
Figure 7–8 Cable spacer (A) and cable spacer with cables attached with cable ties (B)
If the data sheet for the drive specifies the cable entry direction (ie, 'bottom'; 'top'), the drive
is delivered with the cable spacers installed in the correct locations; otherwise, the factory-
installed cable spacers must be moved to their correct locations on-site. These locations,
which depend on the way the motor-side and line-side cables are routed, are shown in the
mechanical drawing of the drive, ie, 3BHL000886 E02.
NOTE – For cables with twin hole cable lugs, install the cables first, then install the cable
spacers over the attached cables.
– Use plastic cable ties, which you can insert through designated holes on the cable
spacers (Fig. 7–8), to hold the cables in place.
– Install the cables starting at the back of the drive and move toward the front.
2U1
2V1
2W1
U2
V2
W2
1U1
1V1
1W1
Figure 7–9 Example of busbars with cable spacers - cable entry top
1) Cable spacer
The following variants show the recommended routing for the maximum amount of
cabling, ie, when the space in the terminal unit is limited. Limits on the available space in the
terminal unit are less critical if fewer cables are used.
The following images show the recommended cable routing for an ACS1000W/W3 (3 kV)
drive that has three cables per phase.
A V2 1V1 1W1
W2 U2 2V1 1W1
U2 V2 2U1 1U1
2U1
2V1
2
2W1
2
U2
V2
2
W2
1U1
1V1
1W1
Figure 7–10 Cable entry top for motor-side and line-side - cable entry (A) and cable routing
(B)
W2 V2 1U1 2U1
1
U2 1V1 1U1 1W1
W2 V2 2V1 2W1
W2 V2 2V1 2U1
B 2U1
1
2V1
2W1
U2
2
V2
W2
2
1U1
2
1V1
2
1W1
Figure 7–11 Cable entry bottom for motor-side and line-side - cable entry (A) and cable
routing (B)
A
1
2U1
2
2V1
2W1
U2
V2
2
W2
2 1U1
2
1V1
2
1W1
B
1
2U1
2V1
2
2W1
2
U2
2
V2
W2
1U1
1V1
2
1W1
Figure 7–12 Additional cable routing options - cable entry top for motor-side and cable entry
bottom for line-side (A) and cable entry top line-side and cable entry bottom motor-side
(B)
MCD in mm CTI
63 600
71 400 to 600
80 175 to 400
If the CTI value of the insulation material is unknown, the values in row three of the table
apply. The spacers shown in are installed to guarantee for the minimum creeping distance.
Since cable sheaths are not normally rated for high voltage insulation, the minimum
distance must be guaranteed.
– Check the distance between point of cable entry and closest busbar.
– If distance and cable diameter do not allow bending the cable inside the terminal
compartment, separate the conductors outside of the terminal compartment.
Continue with:
The orientation of the EMC plates is the same for cable entry through the roof and through
the floor, ie, the sealing grommets face upwards.
2. To ensure proper sealing, cut along the marking that corresponds to the cable
diameter. Slide the grommet onto the cable.
NOTE – The grommet must fit tightly to prevent water entering the cabinet. The
grommets can be discarded if cables are entered through the floor.
3. If necessary, remove the entry plate and push the cable through the entry holes.
• A in Fig. 7–13 illustrates how cables with an outer cable screen or shield are prepared
for EMC bonding with the metal enclosure of the cabinet.
• B in Fig. 7–13 illustrates how cables without an outer screen or shield are prepared.
A 5 B
1
2
7
3
Figure 7–13 Preparing cables for EMC plates: (A) cables with an outer screen or shield, (B)
cables without an outer screen or shield
5. Enter the equipotential bonding conductor through an unused hole of the entry plate.
– Prepare cables with an outer cable screen or shield for EMC bonding with the metal
enclosure of the cabinet as illustrated in Fig. 7–14.
1
7
2 8
4
9
10
11
– Install the sealing modules according to the instructions of the sealing module supplier.
2 3
– Leave the cable conductors unconnected at both ends until the commissioning engineer
has given permission.
7.6.2.2. Connections
• 20 mm between conductors
• 40 mm between a conductor and earth
• 1U1, 1V1, 1W1, 2U1, 2V1, 2W1 (12-pulse and 24-pulse drive, Fig. 7–7)
• 3U1, 3V1, 3W1, 4U1, 4V1, 4W1 (24-pulse drive, Fig. 7–7)
– Connect the screens of all conductors and the shields of all cables to the PE ground
busbar (1 in Fig. 7–7).
– Tie the cables to the strain relief rails or to the designated holes on the cable spacers
(Fig. 7–8).
NOTE – Nuts with bonded coating can be used as an alternative to uncoated stainless steel
nuts.
– Spring washer (1 in Fig. 7–16) and flat washer (2 in Fig. 7–16) on each side of the busbar
(3 in Fig. 7–16).
NOTE – Other washers can be used, provided they maintain the required contact pressure.
1 2 3 4 2 1
7.6.3.3. Lubrication
– If stainless steel bolts and nuts are used, lubricate the thread and head contact surface
of the bolt using recommended pasts, eg, Molykote D paste.
NOTE – If a coated nut (eg, with bonded molybdenum-disulfide [MoS2] coating) is used, the
connection does not need to be lubricated.
– Terminal designations
A B
Figure 7–17 Cable entry from top (A), from bottom (B)
2. To ensure proper sealing, cut along the marking that corresponds to the cable
diameter and slide the grommet onto the cable.
NOTE – The grommet must fit tightly to prevent water entering the cabinet. The
grommets can be discarded if cables are entered through the floor.
3. If necessary, remove the entry plate and pull the cable through the entry holes.
4. Loosen the screws of the EMC cushion brackets and push the cushions apart (arrows).
5. If the outer cable screen is non-conductive, cut open the cable screen in the middle of
the stripped area (1), pull the screen ends over the cable insulation (2) and then connect
the screen ends with a continuous conducting foil (3).
1 2
7. Push the cushions together so they fit tightly around the bare screen and tighten
the screws.
For information on removing and installing the sealing modules and using the
compression wedge (1), see “Appendix A - Additional manuals”.
2. Prepare the cables with an outer cable screen for EMC bonding with the metal
enclosure of the cabinet as illustrated in Fig. 7–20.
2 4
7.7.2.2. Conductors
– If a twisted pair cable is used, leave the unshielded cable ends twisted until they reach
the terminals.
– Leave unshielded conductor ends as short as possible (not longer than 50 mm).
– Connect the overall shield and the individual shields of the encoder cable to the separate
shield grounding bracket (2 in Fig. 7–22)
IMPORTANT! DO NOT connect the shields directly to the encoder adapter (1 in Fig. 7–
22).
2
3
– Connect each wire from the fan to the corresponding terminal inside the terminal box
(arrow).
– If EMC entry plates with grommets are used, check that the grommets fit tightly
(arrows) to prevent water from entering the cabinet.
8. Commissioning
8.1. Overview
The following sections provide an overview of the commissioning process for your drive.
– Experienced with medium and low voltage equipment and with the local
safety regulations,
1) Drive installed according to the instructions in this user manual (3BHS213400 E01
K).
4) Customer-side raw water piping completed and pipes connected to the drive (if
applicable)
6) Visual inspection:
1) Types and cross sections of control cables suitable for the signal type and signal
level.
2) Types and cross sections of power cables selected according to the instructions
in this user manual (3BHS213400 E01 K).
3) Pulse encoder cable shields are connected to the shield earthing point and not
connected directly to the pulse encoder interface (applies only to drives with
pulse encoder interface).
5) Control cable screens and conductors are connected as instructed in this user
manual (3BHS213400 E01 K), labeled appropriately, and the customer side
connections are completed.
7) Converter transformer and motor cables not connected at both ends (cables and
drive must be insulation resistance tested (Megger test) before connection)
1) Grounding is completed
3) Grounding is completed
IMPORTANT! If the test is carried out by the commissioning engineer of the drive, an
additional day per drive motor combination needs to be reserved. After the test, the
feeder cables can be connected, except at the drive end. The test must comply with
the specification.
9. Operation
9.1. Safety
The drive must only be operated by qualified and authorized personnel, ie,
personnel who are familiar with the operation of the drive and the
hazards involved.
9.2. Overview
The chapter outlines the local operation of the drive.
Control of the drive via a PLC or higher-level control systems is not described in this
chapter. If the drive is controlled from remote, see the appropriate manuals for
information.
The panel messages and parameter settings used in this chapter are typical examples to
illustrate the related instructions and display functions and can therefore differ from the
actual messages and parameter settings in the drive.
If the operating conditions are not within the specifications, contact ABB.
RdyForMCBOn
The status message signals that the drive is healthy and ready for the ON
command. The ON command initiates the closing of the MCB and then the
charging of the DC-link capacitors. Depending on the control place, the command
can either be sent from the higher-level control system to the drive or be initiated
by pressing the Main circuit online push button on the control
compartment door.
Charging
The status message Rd yFo rMCB On changes to C ha rg ing when the DC-link
capacitors of the drive are being charged.
Rdy to Strt
The status message Rdy to Strt tells the operator that the drive is energized and
ready for operation. As soon as the start command is initiated, the motor is
magnetized and the drive starts to modulate.
Magnetizing
The status message Rdy to Strt changes to Magnetizing when the firing pulses
of the inverter are released.
Running
When the drive is in Running state, it is running and operating according to the
set speed or torque reference value. When in remote control mode, the reference
value is set by the higher-level control system. When in local control mode, the
value is entered into the CDP control panel.
Stopping
Indicates that the drive has received a stop command and that a ramp or coast
stop has been initiated. The stopping mode depends on the parameter setting.
The status message changes to Rdy to Strt when the zero speed threshold
is reached.
When a start command is given while the drive is stopping, the drive resumes
operation and the status message changes to Ru nni ng again.
Discharging
The status message Rdy to Strt changes to Discharging when the MCB has
opened and the DC-link capacitors are discharging.
Tripped
The status message indicates that a fault condition has occurred that requires a
shutdown of the drive. The status message always alternates with the specific
fault message. The type of shutdown depends on the fault class the fault
condition is assigned to in the drive software.
ReadyOn conditions:
• No emergency off
• No fault
2) ReadyForMCBOn
3) On command
4) Charging
• MCB closes
• DC link charges
• Fan switches on
5) Rdy To Strt
6) Start command
7) Magnetizing
8) Running
9) Operation
1) Operation
2) Running
3) Stop command
4) Stopping
5) Ready To Strt
6) Off command
7) RdyForMCBOn
• Drive is grounded
8) NotReadyOn
1) Operation
2) Running
• MCB opens
4) Not ready on
– Chapter 10 CDP control panel for information on functions and features of the CDP
control panel
When the drive is put into service after it has been commissioned, or after it has been taken
out of service for a longer period, check the drive according to the following list:
– All auxiliary power supplies from external sources are switched on.
– All covers are mounted and the doors are closed, locked or bolted.
LOC
REM
2. Check that no alarm or fault messages are displayed on the CDP control panel.
• If a fault message is displayed on the CDP control panel, reset the fault.
RESET
When no alarms and faults are present and the drive is ready, the CDP control panel
displays RdyForMCBOn:
3. Press the MAIN SUPPLY ON push button on the control compartment door to close the
MCB and charge the DC link.
The push button lights up and the status line of the CDP control panel changes to
Charging.
After charging has been finished, the protection IGCTs are closed, the status line of the
CDP control panel changes to Rdy to Strt and the motor can be started.
After the motor has been magnetized, the motor speed ramps up to the reference value.
While the motor is accelerating, the run status indication on the display blinks. When the
motor speed has reached the reference value, the run status indication lights
up permanently.
The motor stops according to the preset stop function and the drive stops modulating.
While the motor stops, the status line of the display shows Stopping. The run status
message blinks during the stop sequence.
NOTE – As long as the stop sequence is in progress, the drive can always be restarted
by pressing the START key on the CDP control panel.
When the drive has stopped modulating, the CDP control panel displays Rdy to Strt.
NOTE – As long as the MCB has not been opened, the motor can be started again.
9.9. Emergency-off
The drive is equipped with a hard-wired emergency off circuit. When an emergency
situation occurs during operation, this safety feature ensures that the drive can be
disconnected without delay from the main power supply. If the EMERGENCY-OFF push
button has been pressed while the drive is at standstill, the main power supply cannot be
connected to the drive, hence the drive cannot be started up.
The EMERGENCY-OFF push button of the drive is part of the operator control panel (Fig. 9–
1) and features a latching switch action.
IMPORTANT! Pressing the EMERGENCY-OFF push button does not disconnect the auxiliary
power supply from the drive.
– MCB opens
– Status line of the CDP control panel displays the message Emerg Off
The EMERGENCY-OFF push button returns to its initial position when turned into the
direction indicated by the arrows on the push button.
2. To reset the emergency-off safety relay of the drive, press the RESET button on the
control keypad.
RESET
The main power supply can be connected to the drive and the drive can be started again.
10.1. Overview
The panel messages and parameter settings used in this chapter are typical examples to
illustrate the related instructions and display functions and can therefore differ from the
actual messages and parameter settings in the drive.
11
6 ENTER 12
9
15
10 I 0
The CDP control panel can be attached to or detached from the drive without having to
switch off the auxiliary power supply first.
You can perform the following tasks with the CDP control panel:
– Control the drive with a reference value, and start, stop and direction commands
– Upload and download complete parameter sets from one drive to another
– CDP control panel is connected to the drive and the auxiliary voltage has already been
switched on.
When the CDP control panel is initialized as described before, the display changes as
follows:
........
After 2-3 seconds, information on the drive (1, 2) and the drive identification (3) is displayed.
1 ACS1000 xxxx
2 <Device Name>
3 ID-NUMBER 1
After another few seconds, the display changes to the actual signals mode.
10.3.2.1. Overview
Two displays can be selected in the actual signals mode:
The actual signals display appears first when entering the actual signals mode. However,
when the drive is in a fault condition, the fault memory display appears instead.
The actual signals display is used to monitor the drive without interfering with its
operation. It continuously displays three selectable actual values.
The CDP control panel automatically returns to the actual signals display from other modes
if no key is actuated within one minute (an exception from this is the fault memory display).
Group Description
Group 01 Measured or calculated motor values
Group 02 Measured or calculated drive values
Group 03 Speed and torque reference values
Group 04 I/O values
Group 05 Data values
Group 06 Information: software version, drive and motor nominal values
Group 07 Control words
Group 08 Status words
Group 09 Fault and alarm words
For the complete list of selectable actual signals, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter
table”.
When the drive generates a fault or alarm, the corresponding message displays
immediately.
Changing from the fault memory mode to other modes is possible without resetting the
fault first. When no key is actuated, the fault or warning text is displayed as long as the fault
is active.
5
4 ENTER 6
REM
I 0
ACT
ACT
ACT
To select a line where the actual signal is to be displayed, press the corresponding slow
navigation key.
2. To enter the actual signal selection function, press the ENTER key.
5. To confirm the selection and to return to the actual signals mode, press the ENTER key.
6. To cancel the selection and keep the original selection, press any of the mode
selection keys.
ACT
The UP key selects the previous, the DOWN key the next fault.
H MIN S
RESET
ACT
– DO NOT change any parameter, if the meaning of the parameter and the
effects of the change are not fully understood.
10.3.3.1. Overview
If the parameter lock is disabled or unlocked (see Section 10.3.3.3 Enabling / unlocking a
parameter lock), the parameters mode allows entering the parameter settings for the
required drive configuration depending on the application.
Group Description
Group 07 Control words
Group 08 Status words
Group 09 Fault and alarm words
Group 11 Start, stop, direction, MCB and control
Group 12 Reference selection
Group 13 Basic analog inputs
Group 14 Basic digital outputs
Group 15 Basic analog outputs
Group 16 System control inputs
Group 17 Utilities
Group 18 Process speed
Group 19 Data storage
Group 20 Limits
Group 21 Start, stop and process stop
Group 22 Ramp functions
Group 23 Speed reference
For details about the parameters, their settings and functions, see
“Appendix G - Signal and parameter table”.
When entering the parameter mode for the first time after the auxiliary voltage of the drive
has been switched on, the CDP control panel displays the first parameter of parameter
group 99. The next time the parameters mode is entered, the previously selected parameter
displays.
Some parameter values cannot be changed while the drive is running. If tried, the following
warning displays.
** Warning **
Write Access Denied
Parameter Setting
Not Posssible
7
6 ENTER 8
REM
I 0
PAR
6. To confirm the selection and to return to the actual signals display, press the ENTER
key.
7. To cancel the setting and keep the original selection, press any of the mode selection
keys.
The corresponding parameters are 16.02 PARAMETER LOCK and 16.03 PASSCODE and
belong to parameter group 16 SYSTEM CTRL INPUTS.
– For more information, see Section 1.8 Quality certificates and applicable
standards.
Pass code
– To activate the user lock for the first time, enter the default pass code, 358, into
16.03 Passcode. This will make parameters 16.06…16.07 changeable. Then enter the old
pass code to 16.06 OldUserPasscode and change user pass code in
16.07 NewUserPasscode. In 16.02 Parameter Lock, the user lock functionality can now be
enabled.
– To reopen the lock, enter your pass code into 16.03 Passcode. This will again make
parameters 16.06 and 16.07 visible.
4 ENTER 5
REM
I 0
FUNC
2. To select the contrast adjustment function, press the slow navigation keys until the
blinking cursor reaches the CONTRAST line.
5. To confirm the selection and to return to the actual signals display, press the ENTER
key.
6. To cancel the setting and keep the original setting, press any of the mode selection
keys.
– Local control
– Remote control
In this context, remote control is not necessarily equivalent to higher-level control. For more
information, see Section 10.4.2 Remote control.
REM
However, with the following parameter settings it is possible to start and stop the drive, to
set the motor’s direction of rotation, and to enter reference values from the CDP control
panel.
Full remote control from a higher-level control system is indicated by a blank space.
1 600.0 rpm 0
Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %
LOC
REM
Partial remote control (some commands enabled locally) is indicated by the letter R.
1R 600.0 rpm 0
Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %
LOC
REM
– When the motor is running, the arrow indicates the actual direction.
– When the motor is not running, the arrow indicates the preselected direction.
Procedure
– To set the direction of rotation, press the forward or backward key.
NOTE – If you change the direction while the motor is running, the motor automatically
ramps down to zero speed and re-accelerates in the opposite direction to the preset
speed. The arrow changes at zero speed.
2. To enter the reference value input mode, press the REF key.
3. To enter or change the reference value, press the corresponding fast or slow navigation
key.
4. To exit the reference value input mode, press any of the mode selection keys.
11.1.3. Logbook
ABB recommends that you keep track of all troubleshooting and maintenance work in a
logbook including:
– Detailed description
For information on types and identification codes, see “Appendix E - Parts list”.
11.3.1. Messages
When a failure occurs in the drive or in the equipment monitored by the drive (eg, main
circuit breaker, transformer, cooling system), the CDP control panel displays a
corresponding alarm or fault message.
The message can be saved and viewed in the fault history of the drive when a PC with the
DriveWindow or DriveDebug is connected to the drive. The fault logger can also be called up
on the CDP control panel.
– Alarm: Does not shut down the drive. If the condition causing the alarm is not corrected,
a persisting alarm can lead to a fault. An alarm cannot be reset manually. The alarm
message is deleted from the display as soon as the alarm condition has been corrected.
An exception is when an alarm of the cooling system (eg, FanDiffPres, AirFiltSupv) is not
reset automatically. To reset the alarm, set parameter 41.04 FanAlarmReset to RESET.
– Fault: A fault shuts down the drive. The type of shutdown depends on the origin of the
fault. Depending on the type of fault, the drive opens the main circuit breaker (MCB) or
keeps it closed. A fault condition must be corrected and the fault be manually reset
before the drive can be started again.
– The first fault always has the highest number in the fault buffer.
Date and time stamps facilitate fault tracing, especially when a fault leads to several
subsequent faults.
Example:
4) +Fault MCB Disturb is the reason for the failure of the drive, as it occurred first.
1) -Fault RESET FAULT informs that the fault has been reset.
For more information on alarms and faults, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter table”.
1) DO NOT switch off the auxiliary supply voltage or try to reset a fault
message before all information at the time of the occurrence of the fault
condition has been saved.
2) Select the fault history display on the CDP control panel, but DO NOT clear
the buffer!
4) Save the content of the data logger when a PC is available that has the
DriveWindow or DriveDebug tool installed.
• Unusual events
6) After the fault has been rectified, start the drive as described in Chapter 11
Preventive and corrective maintenance.
1. If the panel is removed while the drive is in operation, check the setting of parameter
31.06 PANEL LOSS SUPERVISION first.
If the parameter is set to NOT USED, the panel can be removed without interrupting
drive operation.
For information on setting parameters, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter table”.
2. Proceed as illustrated.
The green LED (4) signals that the control voltage has been switched on.
1 2 3
F R
M P
T1 T2
S3 S1
S2 S0
11.5.2.1. LEDs
1 2 4 5
3
LED Description
1 Status LEDs of digital outputs On when output is energized
2 Link error light Only on when there is a problem with the
optical fibers.
3 Rotary switch Sets the address
4 Status LEDs of digital inputs On when input is energized
5 Status LED of the 24 V internal voltage supply On when energized
The address is set with the rotary switch on the module (3 in Fig. 11–3). The factory-set value
must not be changed.
• Replacing pumps
• Replacing fan
• Cleaning strainer
• Replenish water
For more information, see user manual of the water cooling unit in
“Appendix A - Additional manuals”.
11.6.1. Safety
– Main and auxiliary power supply to the drive is switched off, locked out, and
tagged out
– Drive is de-energized
– All internal and external covers are securely fastened and all doors are closed,
locked and / or bolted
– Close the doors and cover openings completely when work is discontinued.
– Retrieve any foreign matter which accidentally dropped into the cabinet.
When the motor has reached zero speed, the display shows Rdy to Strt.
3. Press the MAIN SUPPLY OFF push button to disconnect the drive from the main
power supply
• MCB opens
When the DC link has discharged completely, the status line displays RdyforMCBOn and
the MAIN SUPPLY OFF push button lights up.
5. If the grounding switch is equipped with the optional lock (1) that secures the switch in
the ungrounded position, unlock the grounding switch.
6. Wait until the yellow lamp GROUNDING SWITCH UNLOCKED lights up.
8. If the yellow lamp is not on, continue with Section 11.6.4 Grounding switch is not
released.
11.6.3. Grounding
1. If the yellow lamp of the GND SWITCH UNLOCKED push button is on, turn the grounding
switch to the grounded position.
When the grounding switch is in the grounded position, the status line of the CDP
control panel displays ErthIsoClos.
2. To de-energize the drive completely, switch off and lockout all auxiliary voltages from
external sources.
NOTE – To open the doors of medium voltage compartments and additional cabinets of
the drive that are equipped with an electromechanical lock, you need to have the
auxiliary voltage switched on.
– DO NOT force the grounding switch in any direction before you know the
reason why the lamp does not light up.
– To check why the grounding switch is not released, complete the list in
Section 11.6.5 Checking the release conditions for the grounding switch.
To identify the components referred to in the check list, see the wiring
diagrams and Fig. 11–4.
Component location
– Check that the feedback signal "MCB is open" arrives at the drive, ie, if the
following indicators are lit:
– (LED is not lit) Check the control-signal wiring between switchgear and
drive as per applicable wiring diagram.
When the LED and the push button are lit, the feedback signal “MCB is open”
has arrived at the drive.
• If a fault cannot be rectified and reset, contact the ABB service organization.
– If the CDP control panel does not display a fault, check that digital output DO04
of I/O module -A5191 (-A1) is energized.
• DO04 releases the grounding switch and lights the lamp GROUNDING SWITCH
UNLOCKED (–H5152).
• When the LED of DO04 is lit and the control voltage is present at terminals
X24:2 and X24:3 of DO04, DO04 is energized.
– If digital output DO04 of the I/O module is not energized, check the I/O module
-A5191 (-A1).
To do this, check if the auxiliary voltage is present at the supply terminals of the I/
O module.
• X6:1.....24 V (DC)
• X6:2.....0 V
– Check that LED V726 and LED V740 of the I/O module -A5191 are lit.
The LEDs monitor the control voltages of the I/O module (Fig. 11–3).
When the LEDs are lit, the I/O module functions properly.
– If digital output DO04 I/O module -A5191 is energized, check that the control
voltage is present at the terminals of the lamp GROUNDING SWITCH UNLOCKED.
• If the control voltage is present but the lamp is not lit, the lamp is burnt out and
must be replaced.
• If the control voltage is not present, check the wiring of the lamp. Correct the
wiring if necessary.
5) Check that hazardous voltages from the motor cannot be fed into the drive.
IMPORTANT! When the checklist is completed, carefully try to turn the grounding switch to
the grounded position. If you cannot turn the grounding switch but doors of medium
voltage compartments have to be opened, call the ABB service organization.
– Check the cabinet regularly for signs of dust and humidity and clean
if necessary.
NOTE – Alcohol and solvents can damage the components.
Overview
When cleaning the drive, mind the following:
– Clean circuit boards with special care. To prevent the components being damaged, use
antistatic brushes and a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle.
– Remove dust on assemblies and busbars inside the cabinet with a vacuum cleaner and
lint-free cleaning cloths.
– Remove water, oily or greasy deposits on assemblies, components and busbars with
water- and oil-absorbing microfibers such as 3M Scotch Brite.
– Use a nylon brush or a vacuum cleaner for removing dust or deposits from recesses.
– Clean the outside of the cabinet with a vacuum cleaner and cleaning cloths.
– Check all power and control cable connections and tighten them if necessary.
– Make sure that long, thin objects, such as wires and screwdrivers, DO NOT
enter the air intake of a medium voltage compartment. These objects can
cause FATAL short-circuits.
– To prevent foreign matter from entering the air intake, DO NOT stop work for
lengthy periods.
1 1 1 1
– To remove a filter mat, roll the filter mat from the top down.
– Clean the filter mat with compressed air or a vacuum cleaner away from the drive so that
dust cannot enter the drive.
1 2
4 5
– Alarm LED on the power supply unit for the battery lights up (3 in Fig. 11–6).
When the end of the battery life is indicated, the drive continues to operate until the time
set with parameter 145.26 Batt-Alm.Tim-out has elapsed.
ABB recommends replacing all of the batteries when one battery is at end-of-life.
1. When the drive is in operation, disable the battery monitoring function first. To do this,
set parameter 31.05 DISABLE BATTERY TEST to ON.
Parameter 31.05 is automatically set to OFF after 1 hour.
2. Disconnect the wires (1).
3. Unscrew the battery at the front (2) and at the back (not shown).
1 1
2 2 2 2
1 2
5
3
4 6
Procedure
1. Disconnect all power supplies to the drive and ground the drive.
For more information, see Section 11.6.2 De-energizing the drive locally.
2. Disconnect and remove the power supply cable from the terminal box (1 in Fig. 11–8)
inside the water cooling cabinet.
1
4
1
2
7
4
3
8
9
6
5 5
5
A
Figure 11–10 Water cooling unit – replacing the redundant fan – bottom view (A)
Procedure
1. Disconnect the power supply cable of the fan in the terminal box (1 in Fig. 11–10) of the
water cooling compartment.
3. If there is not enough room to lift the fan up, remove the plate in front of the fan
(6 in Fig. 11–10).
—
ABB Switzerland Ltd.
Bruggerstrasse 66
CH-5400 Baden
Switzerland
new.abb.com/drives/medium-voltage-ac-drives
—
© Copyright 2009 ABB. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.