User Manual ACS1000W

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SYSTEM DRIVES

ACS1000 water-cooled
User manual

OWNING ORGANIZATION DATE STATUS SECURITY LEVEL


ABB Switzerland Ltd. 2022-11-23 Approved Public
DOCUMENT KIND DOCUMENT ID. REV. LANG. PAGE
User manual 3BHS213400 E01 K en 1/166
© Copyright 2009 ABB All rights reserved.

Legal disclaimer
This document contains information about one or more ABB products and may include a description of or
a reference to one or more standards that are relevant to the ABB products. The presence of any such
description of a standard or reference to a standard is not a representation that all of the ABB products
referenced in this document include all the features of the described or referenced standard. In order to
determine the specific features included in a particular ABB product, the product specifications for the
particular ABB product apply.
The buyer acknowledges the proprietary and confidential nature of the information contained in this
document and agrees that all rights to and concerning the information contained in this document remain
vested in ABB, in particular with regard to any intellectual property rights. Nothing contained herein shall
oblige ABB to furnish any particular information to the buyer.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a
binding declaration of ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in this document.
Products described or referenced in this document are designed to be connected with networks and
provide information and data through network interfaces. The products must be connected to a secure
network. It is the sole responsibility of the buyer of the products to provide and continuously ensure a
secure connection between the product and the system network and/or any other networks that may be
connected to the product. ABB is in no event liable for the security of the network used by buyer.
The buyer of the product must establish and maintain appropriate measures, including, but not limited
to, the installation of firewalls, application of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of
antivirus programs, and so on, to protect these products, the network, its system, and interfaces against
security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage, and/or theft of data or
information. Any liability of ABB in this regard is excluded.
ABB may perform functionality testing on the products and may release updates. However, it is the sole
responsibility of the buyer of the product to ensure that any product updates or other major system
updates (to include but not limited to code changes, configuration file changes, third-party software
updates or patches, hardware change out, and so on) are compatible with the security measures
implemented. The buyer of the product must verify that the system and associated products function as
expected in the environment in which they are deployed. ABB has no obligations in this regard.
In no event shall ABB be liable for any damages inclusive but not limited to indirect, special, incidental or
consequential damages of any nature or kind whatsoever arising from the use of this document, nor shall
ABB be liable for any damages inclusive but not limited to indirect, special, incidental or consequential
damages arising from the use of any software or hardware described in this document.
This document and parts thereof must be kept strictly confidential and must not be reproduced or copied
without the prior written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be disclosed or made
available to any third party nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document may be furnished under a license and may be used,
copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ASEA BROWN BOVERI LTD.
All rights to copyrights, registered trademarks, and trademarks reside with their respective owners.
Copyright © 2009 ABB
All rights reserved

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CONTENTS


Contents
1. About this manual................................................................................................................. 13
1.1. Equipment covered by this manual ......................................................................................13
1.2. Structure of the user documentation ..................................................................................13
1.3. Terms and abbreviations.........................................................................................................14
1.4. Related documents...................................................................................................................16
1.5. Target groups and required qualification........................................................................... 17
1.5.1. Handling........................................................................................................................... 17
1.5.2. Mechanical installation................................................................................................. 17
1.5.3. Electrical installation..................................................................................................... 17
1.5.4. Operation......................................................................................................................... 17
1.5.5. Maintenance....................................................................................................................18
1.6. User’s responsibilities ..............................................................................................................18
1.7. Intended use of equipment ....................................................................................................18
1.8. Quality certificates and applicable standards ...................................................................19
1.10. Identifying the delivery ........................................................................................................... 20
2. Important safety information ........................................................................................... 21
2.1. Safety standards........................................................................................................................21
2.2. Safety messages........................................................................................................................21
2.3. Product safety labels ............................................................................................................... 22
2.4. General safety instructions.................................................................................................... 23
2.5. The 7 steps that save lives...................................................................................................... 24
2.6. Possible residual risks ............................................................................................................. 26
2.7. Main circuit breaker protection device ................................................................................27
2.7.1. Safety and protection requirements ....................................................................... 28
2.7.2. Minimum requirements for MCB and MCB control.............................................. 28
2.8. Maintenance recommendation............................................................................................. 29
3. Power electronics and cabinet features ............................................................................ 31
3.1. Overview ......................................................................................................................................31
3.2. Main components of the drive system ............................................................................... 32
3.3. Power supply configurations ................................................................................................ 33
3.3.1. Main power supply configurations .......................................................................... 33
3.3.2. Auxiliary power supply configurations.................................................................... 34
3.4. Drive topology ........................................................................................................................... 35
3.4.1. Overview.......................................................................................................................... 35
3.4.2. Control and terminal compartment......................................................................... 36
3.4.3. DC-link and filter compartment ................................................................................ 37
3.4.4. Grounding switch ......................................................................................................... 38
3.4.5. Filter ................................................................................................................................. 38
3.4.6. Rectifier and inverter compartment ........................................................................ 39
3.4.7. Optional Braking Chopper .........................................................................................40
3.4.8. Cooling systems............................................................................................................44
3.5. Cabinet design ..........................................................................................................................44
3.6. Door locking system ................................................................................................................ 45
3.6.1. Optional cabinets ......................................................................................................... 45
3.7. Arc resistant design (optional) ............................................................................................. 46

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CONTENTS

3.7.1. Internal arc classification ............................................................................................ 46


3.7.2. Power compartment doors........................................................................................ 46
3.7.3. Associated protection requirement......................................................................... 47
3.8. Space heaters ............................................................................................................................ 47
4. Control system ......................................................................................................................49
4.1. Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 49
4.2. Main components .................................................................................................................... 50
4.2.1. Local control panel ........................................................................................................51
4.2.2. AMC circuit board ......................................................................................................... 52
4.3. I/O interfaces ............................................................................................................................ 56
4.3.1. IOEC I/O modules......................................................................................................... 56
4.3.2. Serial communication interface (fieldbus)..............................................................61
4.3.3. Pulse encoder interface NTAC (option) ................................................................... 62
5. Transportation, storage and disposal ............................................................................... 63
5.1. Safety ......................................................................................................................................... 63
5.2. Transport conditions............................................................................................................... 63
5.3. Unpacking and inspection ..................................................................................................... 63
5.4. Lifting and transportation ..................................................................................................... 64
5.4.1. General notes on transportation .............................................................................. 64
5.4.2. Using a crane ................................................................................................................. 64
5.5. Storage........................................................................................................................................ 67
5.5.1. Storage conditions....................................................................................................... 67
5.5.2. Storing the drive ........................................................................................................... 67
5.5.3. Storage and handling of spare parts .................................................................... 68
5.6. Disposal of packaging materials and components ........................................................ 68
6. Mechanical installation ........................................................................................................69
6.1. Safety ......................................................................................................................................... 69
6.2. Overview of installation work................................................................................................ 69
6.3. General notes on installation .............................................................................................. 69
6.3.1. Dimensions and clearances ....................................................................................... 69
6.3.2. Cabinet roof ................................................................................................................... 69
6.3.3. Fire protection............................................................................................................... 70
6.3.4. Cable duct material ...................................................................................................... 70
6.4. Preparing the floor................................................................................................................... 70
6.5. Fixing the cabinet to the floor .............................................................................................. 70
6.6. Installing the cabinet with the second rectifier................................................................ 73
6.7. Installing the redundant fan .................................................................................................. 74
6.8. Preparing the water supply connections ........................................................................... 75
6.9. Checking the door center posts ........................................................................................... 75
7. Electrical installation ........................................................................................................... 77
7.1. Safety ..........................................................................................................................................77
7.2. Overview of installation work.................................................................................................77
7.3. Cable requirements ..................................................................................................................77
7.4. Ground cable connection and cable shield connections ............................................... 78
7.5. Cable entries.............................................................................................................................. 79
7.5.1. Cable entry with EMC plates...................................................................................... 79
7.5.2. Cable entry with type 1 sealing modules ................................................................80
7.5.3. Cable entry with type 2 sealing modules.................................................................81
7.5.4. Cable entry with cable glands ....................................................................................81

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7.6. Power cables, ground cables and equipotential bonding conductor ........................ 82
7.6.1. Preparing the cable entry, the cable spacers and the
cables ............................................................................................................................. 82
7.6.2. Connecting the cables................................................................................................. 94
7.6.3. Bolted connections ...................................................................................................... 94
7.7. Auxiliary power, control and serial communication cables ........................................... 96
7.7.1. Preparing the cable entry and the cables............................................................... 96
7.7.2. Connecting the cables................................................................................................101
7.8. Power supply cable for redundant fan unit ..................................................................... 102
7.9. Final checks.............................................................................................................................. 102
8. Commissioning ................................................................................................................... 103
8.1. Overview ................................................................................................................................... 103
8.1.1. Required qualification ............................................................................................. 103
8.1.2. Commissioning procedure ..................................................................................... 103
8.1.3. Commissioning checklist ........................................................................................ 103
8.1.4. Customer assistance ............................................................................................... 103
8.1.5. Customer acceptance .............................................................................................. 103
8.2. Commissioning checklists ................................................................................................... 104
9. Operation............................................................................................................................. 107
9.1. Safety ........................................................................................................................................107
9.2. Overview ....................................................................................................................................107
9.3. Operating conditions .............................................................................................................107
9.4. Sound pressure level...............................................................................................................107
9.5. Local operator panel.............................................................................................................. 108
9.6. Status messages .................................................................................................................... 109
9.6.1. Start sequence of the drive .....................................................................................110
9.6.2. Stop sequence of the drive ......................................................................................111
9.6.3. Emergency off sequence of the drive .................................................................. 112
9.7. Starting the drive ................................................................................................................... 112
9.7.1. Checks before starting the drive ............................................................................. 112
9.7.2. Starting the drive remotely ....................................................................................... 113
9.7.3. Starting the drive locally ............................................................................................ 113
9.8. Stopping the drive .................................................................................................................. 115
9.9. Emergency-off ......................................................................................................................... 116
9.9.1. Initiating an emergency-off ...................................................................................... 116
9.9.2. Starting the drive after an emergency off............................................................. 117
10. CDP control panel ............................................................................................................... 119
10.1. Overview .................................................................................................................................... 119
10.2. CDP control panel functions................................................................................................ 120
10.3. CDP control panel modes..................................................................................................... 120
10.3.1. Identification mode.................................................................................................... 120
10.3.2. Actual signals mode.................................................................................................... 121
10.3.3. Parameters mode ..................................................................................................... 128
10.3.4. Functions mode ...........................................................................................................135
10.4. Local and remote control ......................................................................................................137
10.4.1. Local control..................................................................................................................137
10.4.2. Remote control............................................................................................................ 138
10.5. Operational commands........................................................................................................ 139
10.5.1. Setting the direction of rotation............................................................................. 139
10.5.2. Entering a reference value ........................................................................................ 140

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CONTENTS

11. Preventive and corrective maintenance........................................................................... 141


11.1. General information................................................................................................................141
11.1.1. Required qualification ................................................................................................141
11.1.2. Maintenance schedule................................................................................................141
11.1.3. Logbook .........................................................................................................................141
11.1.4. Spare parts ....................................................................................................................141
11.2. Identifying electrical equipment ........................................................................................ 142
11.2.1. Device identification .................................................................................................. 142
11.2.2. Cables and wires......................................................................................................... 142
11.2.3. Understanding wiring diagrams ............................................................................ 142
11.3. Alarm / fault indications....................................................................................................... 143
11.3.1. Messages ...................................................................................................................... 143
11.3.2. Error message levels .................................................................................................. 143
11.3.3. Fault handling .............................................................................................................. 144
11.3.4. Standard troubleshooting procedure ................................................................... 145
11.4. Removing the CDP control panel........................................................................................ 146
11.5. LEDs and switches on circuit boards.................................................................................147
11.5.1. AMC circuit board ........................................................................................................147
11.5.2. IOEC I/O modules....................................................................................................... 148
11.6. Corrective maintenance........................................................................................................ 149
11.6.1. Safety ........................................................................................................................ 149
11.6.2. De-energizing the drive locally ................................................................................ 150
11.6.3. Grounding......................................................................................................................152
11.6.4. Grounding switch is not released ..........................................................................153
11.6.5. Checking the release conditions for the grounding switch .......................... 154
11.6.6. Visual checks on the drive......................................................................................... 155
11.6.7. Cleaning the drive ..................................................................................................... 156
11.6.8. Checking wire and cable connections ..................................................................157
11.6.9. Cleaning and replacing filter mats ..........................................................................157
11.6.10. Inspecting and replacing batteries ........................................................................ 159
11.6.11. Replacing the fan inside the water-cooling unit ................................................ 161
11.6.12. Replacing the redundant fan unit ..........................................................................163

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FIGURES


Figures
Figure 1–1 Delivered items ............................................................................................. 20
Figure 2–1 Product warning label examples
(label placement depends on the drive) ........................................................................ 22
Figure 2–2 Drive system overview .................................................................................. 27
Figure 2–3 MCB opening timing diagram .................................................................... 29
Figure 3–1 ACS1000 water-cooled .................................................................................. 31
Figure 3–2 Block diagrams of an ACS1000W with a 12-pulse rectifier (A)
and a drive with a 24-pulse rectifier (B) ...................................................................... 32
Figure 3–3 Drive overview with power supplies .......................................................... 33
Figure 3–4 ACS1000W drive with 12-pulse rectifier and 24-pulse rectifier .............. 35
Figure 3–5 Control and terminal compartment .......................................................... 36
Figure 3–6 DC link and filter compartment ................................................................. 37
Figure 3–7 Grounding switch ........................................................................................ 38
Figure 3–8 Voltage and current waveforms at drive output ........................................ 38
Figure 3–9 Rectifier and inverter compartment ......................................................... 39
Figure 3–10 Three-level voltage source inverter principle .......................................... 40
Figure 3–11 ACS1000W water-cooled with braking chopper (1) ................................. 40
Figure 3–12 Principle diagram ...................................................................................... 41
Figure 3–13 Braking chopper design ............................................................................ 42
Figure 3–14 Door locks ................................................................................................... 45
Figure 3–15 IAC label example ......................................................................................... 46
Figure 3–16 Door bolts..................................................................................................... 46
Figure 3–17 Optional space heaters ............................................................................. 47
Figure 4–1 Block diagram of control system with customer interface (A),
control system (B) and power electronics (C) ............................................................. 49
Figure 4–2 Control compartment ................................................................................. 50
Figure 4–3 Control compartment – I/O devices ......................................................... 51
Figure 4–4 AMC circuit board ....................................................................................... 52
Figure 4–5 Direct torque control .................................................................................. 53
Figure 4–6 PID control mode ........................................................................................ 55
Figure 4–7 IOEC interfaces overview ............................................................................ 56
Figure 4–8 IOEC module ................................................................................................ 59
Figure 4–9 IOEC module identification ...................................................................... 60
Figure 4–10 NTAC-02 pulse encoder interface ............................................................ 62

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FIGURES

Figure 5–1 Transporting the cabinet by crane - standard case ................................ 65


Figure 5–2 Transporting the cabinet by crane - marine/offshore case ..................... 66
Figure 6–1 Leveling the drive .......................................................................................... 71
Figure 6–2 Location of screw holes in a standard cabinet base and
anchor bolt example ........................................................................................................ 71
Figure 6–3 Shipping braces ............................................................................................ 72
Figure 6–4 Installing the cabinet with the second rectifier cabinet .......................... 73
Figure 6–5 Installing the redundant fan ...................................................................... 74
Figure 6–6 Door center posts (1) .................................................................................... 75
Figure 7–1 Grounding the drive system ....................................................................... 78
Figure 7–2 EMC plate example ...................................................................................... 79
Figure 7–3 EMC cushion ................................................................................................. 80
Figure 7–4 Type 1 sealing modules example .............................................................. 80
Figure 7–5 Type 2 sealing modules example ............................................................... 81
Figure 7–6 Cable entry with cable glands ..................................................................... 81
Figure 7–7 Busbars for 12- pulse drive (B) and 24-pulse drive (A and
B) ...................................................................................................................................... 83
Figure 7–8 Cable spacer (A) and cable spacer with cables attached with
cable ties (B) ................................................................................................................... 84
Figure 7–9 Example of busbars with cable spacers - cable entry top ..................... 85
Figure 7–10 Cable entry top for motor-side and line-side - cable entry
(A) and cable routing (B) ............................................................................................... 86
Figure 7–11 Cable entry bottom for motor-side and line-side - cable
entry (A) and cable routing (B) ..................................................................................... 87
Figure 7–12 Additional cable routing options - cable entry top for motor-
side and cable entry bottom for line-side (A) and cable entry top line-
side and cable entry bottom motor-side (B) .............................................................. 88
Figure 7–13 Preparing cables for EMC plates: (A) cables with an outer
screen or shield, (B) cables without an outer screen or shield ................................. 91
Figure 7–14 Preparing power cables for sealing modules ......................................... 92
Figure 7–15 Preparing power cables for cable glands ............................................... 93
Figure 7–16 Bolted busbar connections ...................................................................... 95
Figure 7–17 Cable entry from top (A), from bottom (B) ............................................... 96
Figure 7–18 Preparing control cables for EMC plates .................................................. 97
Figure 7–19 Frame with sealing modules .................................................................... 98
Figure 7–20 Preparing control cables for sealing modules ....................................... 99
Figure 7–21 Preparing control cables for cable glands ............................................ 100
Figure 7–22 Shield grounding point for encoder cable .............................................. 101
Figure 7–23 Redundant fan - terminal box .................................................................. 102

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FIGURES

Figure 9–1 Local operator panel ................................................................................... 108


Figure 10–1 CDP control panel ..................................................................................... 119
Figure 10–2 Control panel - Actual signals mode ..................................................... 123
Figure 10–3 Control panel - Parameters mode ........................................................... 131
Figure 10–4 Control panel - Functions mode ............................................................ 135
Figure 11–1 Device identification .................................................................................. 142
Figure 11–2 AMC circuit board ..................................................................................... 147
Figure 11–3 IOEC module ............................................................................................. 148
Figure 11–4 Location of I/O modules and fuses ....................................................... 153
Figure 11–5 Cleaning and replacing filter mats ........................................................ 158
Figure 11–6 Control compartment – battery location .............................................. 159
Figure 11–7 Control compartment - replacing the batteries ..................................... 160
Figure 11–8 Water cooling unit – Replacing the internal fan .................................... 161
Figure 11–9 Water cooling unit – replacing the internal fan .................................... 162
Figure 11–10 Water cooling unit – replacing the redundant fan – bottom
view (A) ............................................................................................................................ 163

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TABLES


Tables
Table 1–1 Terms and abbreviations .........................................................................................................14
Table 1–2 Maintenance ...............................................................................................................................16
Table 1–3 Technical data ............................................................................................................................16
Table 1–4 Schematics .................................................................................................................................16
Table 1–5 Specifications and guidelines................................................................................................16
Table 1–6 Serial communication interfaces ..........................................................................................16
Table 1–7 Encoder........................................................................................................................................ 17
Table 1–8 Standards....................................................................................................................................19
Table 3–1 Braking ratings ......................................................................................................................... 43
Table 3–2 Cabinet dimensions and weight..........................................................................................44
Table 3–3 Braking resistor cables...........................................................................................................44
Table 3–4 ABB arc resistant classes ....................................................................................................... 46
Table 4–1 IOEC module configuration - analog inputs ..................................................................... 57
Table 4–2 IOEC module configuration - analog outputs.................................................................. 57
Table 4–3 IOEC module configuration - digital inputs ..................................................................... 57
Table 4–5 24 V internal voltage supply .................................................................................................. 58
Table 4–4 IOEC module configuration - digital inputs ..................................................................... 58
Table 4–6 IOEC module identification ..................................................................................................60
Table 7–1 Maximum number of cables per phase.............................................................................. 82
Table 7–2 Creepage distance................................................................................................................... 89
Table 10–1 Parameter groups ................................................................................................................ 129
Table 11–1 Filter information .................................................................................................................. 158

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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

1. About this manual

1.1. Equipment covered by this manual


This manual covers a standard drive and provides generic information on the drive. The
manual does not claim to cover all variations and details of the drive, nor to consider all
eventualities that may arise during installation, commissioning, operation and
maintenance of the drive.
If the drive is adapted to specific customer needs or applications, and handling, installation
and operation of the drive are affected by these modifications, information on these
modifications is provided in the appropriate documentation (eg, layout drawings, wiring
diagrams, technical data, engineering notes).

If information is required beyond the instructions in this manual, refer the matter to ABB.

1.2. Structure of the user documentation


The documentation for a standard drive consists of this document and the following
project-specific appendices.

NOTE – These appendices are NOT included in this document.

– Appendix A - Additional manuals provides manuals about additional equipment


delivered with the drive (such as project-specific options such as pulse encoder or
fieldbus interfaces), or information on modifications of the standard drive.

– Appendix B - Technical data contains the technical data sheets of the drive.

– Appendix C - Mechanical drawings provides the outline drawings of the drive. The
drawings are generated according to the customer-specific project.

– Appendix D - Wiring diagrams contains the circuit diagrams with information on device
identification, cross-reference and device identification conventions. The diagrams are
generated according to the customer-specific project.

“Setting of protective devices” is generated according to the customer-specific project.

– Appendix E - Parts list produced for each project and contains all information to
identify a component.

– Appendix F - Test reports and certificates provides the test reports of the drive.
Quality certificates, and codes and standards the drive complies with are added if
necessary for the project.

– Appendix G - Signal and parameter table includes descriptions of actual signals,


control and status words, and control parameters and their default settings.

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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

1.3. Terms and abbreviations


The following table lists terms and abbreviations you should be familiar with when using
this user manual. Some of the terms and abbreviations used in this user manual are unique
to ABB and might differ from the normal usage.

Table 1–1 Terms and abbreviations

Term/Abbreviation Definition
ACS1000W ACS1000 water-cooled drive
AMC circuit board Application and motor controller
The digital signal processor is the heart of the control system of the drive.
Cluster A cluster is a synonym for a group of hardware modules of the drive
control system.
CDP Control and display panel
Basic user interface for operating and monitoring the drive when local
operating mode is selected.
CTI Comparative tracking index
DDCS Distributed drive control system
DDCS is an acronym for a serial communication protocol designed for data
transfer via optical fibers.
Drive Short form for ACS1000W drive
Drive system The drive system includes all equipment used to convert electrical into
mechanical power to give motion to the machine.
DriveBus Communication link dedicated for ABB drives
DriveDebug DriveDebug is part of ABB’s DriveWare® software tools for drives using the
DDCS communications protocol. DriveDebug runs on computers with
Windows® operating systems. DriveDebug is a specialist’s tool used to
diagnose, tune and troubleshoot ABB drives.
DriveWindow DriveWindow is a DriveWare® product. DriveWindow is a 32 bit Windows®
application for commissioning and maintaining ABB drives equipped with
optical communication links.
Equipment Frequency converter and related equipment
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
All measures to suppress electromagnetic disturbances caused by
different electrical equipment in the same electromagnetic environment,
and to strengthen the immunity of the equipment to such disturbances.
Ground Earth
To ground The conducting path (eg, conductor) between the electric equipment (eg,
frequency converter) and the earth. The electric equipment is connected to
the earth, eg, by a grounding set or a grounding switch.
INU Inverter unit of the drive. The INU converts the DC voltage to the required
AC motor voltage and frequency.

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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Table 1–1 Terms and abbreviations (continued)

Term/Abbreviation Definition
IOEC module The IOEC module is an active input and output device for digital and
analog signals.
Line voltage RMS voltage of the main power supply of the drive
MCB Main circuit breaker
The MCB is a major protection device of the drive and is the main
connection and disconnection point between the main power supply and
the drive.
MCD Minimum creepage distances
Molykote Brand name for lubricants
NETA-21 Monitoring and diagnostics tool that allows access to the drive from any
location in the world via a secure Internet connection.
PCB Printed circuit board
PCC Point of common coupling
The PCC is the point in the electrical power supply system where the
responsibility of the utility changes to the industrial customer. The utility
is responsible to provide clean voltage and current with respect to
harmonic distortion up to the PCC. The industrial customer is responsible
not to distort voltage and current by its electrical systems.
PID controller Proportional-integral-derivative controller
Control loop feedback system for controlling process variables (eg,
pressure, flow)
PE Protective earth
PPCS Power plate communication system
PPCS is an acronym for a serial communication protocol designed for data
transfer via optical fibers between AMC circuit board and INTerface circuit
boards.
RTD Resistance temperature detector or device
The RTD is a temperature sensor where the change in electrical resistance
is used to measure the temperature.
Safeline ABB synonym for uninterruptable power supply
Supervisory signal Indicates the operating condition of a circuit or device.
SW Software
TC Short form for terminal compartment of the drive
UPS Uninterruptible power supply
Zero speed threshold Used in the manual to indicate that the drive has reached the value “zero
speed” that is set in a parameter. The value can be set in the range of 0 and
maximum speed (the unit for the speed is rpm).

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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

1.4. Related documents

Table 1–2 Maintenance

Title Document number


ACS1000 preventive maintenance schedule 3BHS855276 E01

Table 1–3 Technical data

Title Document number

Technical data from DriveSmart(1) (configuration software for medium


voltage drives)
(1)
Configuration software for medium voltage drives

Table 1–4 Schematics

Title Document number


Layout drawing Project-specific
Fixing & Lifting details ACS1000W 3BHS853483 E01
Fixing & Lifting details ACS1000W Marine 3BHS853483 E02
Fixing & Lifting details ACS1000W Seismic 3BHS853483 E03

Table 1–5 Specifications and guidelines

Title Document number


Retrofit guideline 3BHS301179 E01
Input circuit breaker engineering guideline 3BHS104785 E01
Main transformer specification 3BHS356582 E01
Induction motor specification 3BHS260163 E01
Power cable specification 3BHS189994 E01
Power cables engineering guideline 3BHS542290 E01
Auxiliary power and control cables guideline 3BHS813742 E01

Table 1–6 Serial communication interfaces

Title Document number


Ethernet - NETA-21 remote monitoring tool user manual 3AUA0000096939
Modbus - NMBA-01 installation and start-up guide 3AFY58919772
Profibus - NPBA-12 installation and start-up guide 3BFE64341588
DeviceNet - NDNA-02 installation and start-up guide 3AFY58919829

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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Table 1–7 Encoder

Title Document number


Installation and start-up guide for the pulse encoder module NTAC-0x 3AFY58919730

1.5. Target groups and required qualification


The drive presented in this manual is part of an industrial environment where voltages are
present that contain a potential hazard of electric shock and / or burn. For this reason, only
personnel who have a thorough knowledge of the drive and the industrial environment and
have obtained the required qualification should handle, install, operate, or maintain
the drive.

The manual addresses personnel who are responsible for unpacking, transportation,
installation, operation and maintenance of the drive. The personnel must carry out the
below listed tasks in a manner that does not cause physical harm or danger, and ensures
the safe and reliable functioning of the drive.

Commissioning of the drive must only be performed by qualified and certified ABB
personnel.

1.5.1. Handling
The personnel must be skilled and experienced in unpacking and transporting
heavy equipment.

1.5.2. Mechanical installation


The personnel must be qualified to prepare the installation site according to the site and
equipment requirements and to perform the installation accordingly.

1.5.3. Electrical installation


The personnel must have a sound knowledge of the relevant electrical codes and
specifications covering low and medium voltage equipment, be experienced with electrical
wiring principles and know the electrical symbols typically used in wiring diagrams.

1.5.4. Operation
The personnel include all persons who operate the drive from the local operator panel of the
drive. The personnel must know the functions of the operator panel, be adequately trained
for the drive, and know the driven process. Special knowledge of frequency converter
technology is not required.

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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

1.5.5. Maintenance
The personnel include all persons who

– Are qualified to carry out preventive and corrective maintenance on drive as described
in this manual

– Are thoroughly familiar with the drive

– Have a sound knowledge of the relevant electrical codes and specifications covering low
and medium voltage equipment

– Are able to assess the hazards associated with the energy sources of the drive and act
correspondingly

– Know the safe shutdown and grounding procedures for the drive system

1.6. User’s responsibilities


It is the responsibility of those in charge of the drive to ensure that each person involved in
the installation, operation or maintenance of the drive has received the appropriate
training and has thoroughly read and clearly understood the instructions in this manual and
the relevant safety instructions.

1.7. Intended use of equipment


Those in charge of the drive must ensure that the drive is only used as specified in the
contractual documents, operated under the conditions stipulated in the technical
specifications and on the rating plate of the drive, and serviced in the intervals specified by
ABB.

Use of the drive outside the scope of the specifications is not permitted.

Intended equipment use also implies that only spare parts recommended and approved by
ABB must be used.

Unauthorized modifications and constructional changes of the drive are not permitted.

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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

1.8. Quality certificates and applicable standards


The following certificates and conformity declarations are available with ABB:

– ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certificates stating that ABB Switzerland Ltd has implemented
and maintains a management system which fulfills the requirements of the normative
standards

– EC declaration of conformity

– List of standards the drive complies with

Table 1–8 Standards

Standard Title
ANSI Z535.6 American national standard for product safety information in product
manuals, instructions, and other collateral materials
ISO 3864-2 2004 (E) - Graphical symbols – Safety colors and safety signs – Part 2: Design
principles for product safety labels
ISO 7010 2011 (E) - Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Registered
safety sign
EN 50110 European standard code for electrical work safety
ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General
principles for design, section 6.2.6 Category 3
IEC 60204-1 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 60721-3-1 Classification of environmental conditions: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their severities; Storage
IEC 60721-3-2 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3-2: Classification of groups
of environmental parameters and their severities - Transportation and
Handling
IEC 60721-3-3 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their severities - Section 3: Stationary use at
weather-protected location
IEC 62477-2 Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment –
Part 2: Power electronic converters from 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC up to
36 kV AC or 54 kV DC
IEC 81346-1 Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products -
Structuring principles and reference designations - Part 1: Basic rules

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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

1.9 Items covered by delivery


Delivery typically comprises the following items:

– Drive that is shipped in sea freight or airfreight packaging.

– Optional components and cabinets

– Set of door keys attached to lifting rail (1 in Fig. 1–1)

– Set of door keys inside the drive

– Rating label (2 in Fig. 1–1)

– Box with USB stick (3 in Fig. 1–1), which contains the user manual and related
documents.

– Strain relief rails

– Air exhaust hood

– Redundant fan unit (option)

– Set of bolts, nuts and washers

4
5

Figure 1–1 Delivered items

1) Door keys 4) Control compartment door


2) Rating label 5) Inside control compartment door
3) Box with USB stick

For a complete list of the items in the delivery, see the shipping note.

1.10. Identifying the delivery


The drive and accessories are identified by the type code printed on the rating label.

The label provides information on the type of drive, the rated voltage, the frequency and the
current of the main and the auxiliary power supply.

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

2. Important safety information


Read this material carefully before working on or around the equipment. Failure
to do so can result in serious Injury or DEATH! Keep for future reference.

2.1. Safety standards


The following industry standards are observed:

– ANSI Z535.6

– ISO 3864-2

– ISO 7010

– EN 50110

2.2. Safety messages


The following safety messages are provided to help prevent personal injury and damage to
the equipment. The indicated hazard level is based on the ANSI Z535.6 standard.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential physical injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible
injury or death.

DANGER Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.

WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in


death or serious injury.

CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in


minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE Is used to address practices not related to physical injury, but which can
result in equipment damage.

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

2.3. Product safety labels


Safety labels are affixed to the drive components to alert personnel of potential hazards
when working on the equipment. For more information, see the label placement document
for the drive. The instructions on the safety labels must always be followed and the labels
must be kept in a perfectly legible condition.

1 3

2 4

Figure 2–1 Product warning label examples (label placement depends on the drive)

1) Danger label 3) Caution label


2) Warning label 4) Notice label

Additional safety labels, including the following, might also be provided:

Electricity warning
This sign can also have additional text below it, eg, “High voltage”.

Hot surface

Crushing of hands

No access for people with active implanted cardiac device


The magnetic field of the drive can influence the functioning of pacemakers. The
pacemaker sign should be installed at the entrance to the drive room or at a
minimum distance of 6 m from the drive to stop personnel with pacemakers
approaching the drive.

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

2.4. General safety instructions


1) Minimize hazards

2) Before energizing the drive:

• Remove all foreign objects from the drive

• Fasten all internal and external covers securely

• Close, lock, and/or bolt all doors

• Move the release dial of the door safety switches into the locked position
3) Before working on the drive:

• Turn off, lock out, and tag out the main and auxiliary power supplies to the
drive

• De-energize the drive

• Ensure that the safety ground connections are in place

• Ensure that the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is


available and used when required

• Inform the involved personnel about the potential safety hazards

• Wear hearing protection when a drive is running.


4) While working on the drive:

• DO NOT step on the roof

• DO NOT install foreign objects on the roof


5) Before working on a water cooling unit (WCU):

In addition to the safety instructions for working on a drive, always read the
WCU safety data sheet for relevant safety information, eg, the type of ion
exchange resin and glycol.
6) Before working simultaneously on the drive and on other drive
system equipment:

• Observe the relevant safety codes and standards

• Turn off all energy sources for the equipment

• Ensure that all lockout and tagout devices are in place

• Install barriers around and use appropriate covers on the equipment that
is still energized

• Inform the involved personnel about the potential safety hazards


7) In case of fire in the drive room:

• Observe the established rules and regulations for fire safety

• Only allow firefighters with the appropriate PPE to enter the drive room

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

2.5. The 7 steps that save lives


ABB’s 7 steps that save lives concept is a series of actions that must take place prior to
commencing work on or near electrical installations.

1) Prepare for the work: do an on-site risk assessment or job hazard analysis
that considers the limits of approach for shock and arc-flash.

• Be in possession of a clear work order to execute the work.

• When required, the access or work permit is to be obtained by a person


who is authorized for the specific electrical system.

• Engage the person responsible for electrical equipment or system to


review single-line diagrams, schematics, switching plans, etc.

• Ensure the competence of workers.

• Check for proper tools for the job.

• Determine and select the proper arc-rated Personal Protective Equipment


(PPE).

• Decide of the appropriate work methods and initiate the Permit To Work
(PTW) process.

2) Clearly identify the work location and equipment.

• Use your senses (sight, hearing and smell) to identify problem areas.

• Define the work area via barriers and barricading and label equipment.

• Avoid distractions such as talking or texting on the phone.

3a. Disconnect all sources of supply.

• If ABB is responsible for switching and it cannot be done remotely, then


the person performing the switching must be properly trained and
wearing the proper PPE identified in step 1.

• The Person in Charge of Work (PICW) must ensure that switching is


performed in the proper manner by witnessing it from a safe distance if
present on site or by engaging the person responsible for switching to
identify all isolation points.

3b.Secure against reconnection by applying Lockout/Tagout.

• Apply Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) to the energy isolation device and if


multiple energy isolation devices are involved, then Group LOTO must be
implemented with the PICW serving as the Group LOTO Leader.

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

4) Verify the absence of operating voltage: always test before you touch!

Only use properly rated and inspected voltage detection devices and wear
proper PPE identified in step 1:

• Test voltage detection device

• Test for voltage

• Test voltage detection device

It is highly important that the voltage detection device is tested on a known


voltage source such as a Proving Unit or by performing an internal self-test,
according to the manufacturer’s instructions, before and after testing for the
absence of operating voltage.

5) Carry out earthing and short-circuiting.

• Close and lock the earthing switch if the electrical equipment is designed
for this purpose or apply portable equipment for earthing and short-
circuiting.
If this is carried out by the customer, then the PICW must ensure that this
equipment is properly earthed as a part of the integration/verification
and during step 7 when the PICW walks the PTW.

6) Protect against adjacent live parts and take special precautions when
close to bare conductors.

• Determine minimum approach distances, apply screening or shrouding,


and when applicable, padlock both cable and busbar shutters.

• If working within the restricted approach boundary or vicinity zone where


inadvertent movement could cause contact with live parts, special
precautions must be employed, such as the use of the properly rated
insulated gloves and tools.

7) Complete the permit to work and “Walk the Permit”.

• Check isolation points

• Verify that all circuits are isolated and secured

• Ensure all parties are integrated with the Lockout/Tagout

• Check the earths are properly applied

• Answer specific questions from the working group

• Ensure the work can proceed without danger

• Complete and verify the “Permit to Work”

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

2.6. Possible residual risks


Residual risks must be considered by the drive system integrator and/or plant owner when
assessing the hazards of the equipment to personnel. The following risks can pose a hazard
to drive system personnel:

1) Electric power equipment generates electro-magnetic fields which can


cause a hazard to people with metal implants and / or a pacemaker.

2) Drive system components can move unintentionally when being


commissioned, operated, or serviced due to:

• Operation of the equipment outside the scope of the specifications

• Incorrectly assembled or installed equipment

• Wrongly connected cables

• External influence on, or damage of the equipment

• Wrong parameter settings

• Software errors

• Faulty hardware

3) Hazardous touch voltages can be present on drive system components,


which can be caused by:

• Operation of the equipment outside the scope of the specifications

• External influence on, or damage of the equipment

• Induced voltages by external equipment

• Condensation on equipment components, or pollution

• Faulty hardware

4) High temperatures, noise, particles, or gases can be emitted from drive


system components caused by:

• Operation of the equipment outside the scope of the specifications

• External influence on or damage of the equipment

• Wrong parameter settings

• Software errors

• Faulty hardware

5) Hazardous substances can be emitted from drive system components, eg,


due to incorrect disposal of components.

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

2.7. Main circuit breaker protection device


The main circuit breaker (MCB) is a major protection device of the drive. If a serious fault
occurs in the drive, the MCB must disconnect the main power supply to the drive
immediately. The main power supply must be disconnected without delay on an open or trip
command from the drive to prevent hazard to the personnel and further damage to the
equipment. The MCB is located on the primary side of the converter transformer.

5 6 7 8

Figure 2–2 Drive system overview

1) Main power supply 6) Protection relay


2) MCB control interface 7) Converter transformer
3) Higher-level control system 8) Drive
4) Local MCB control 9) Motor
5) MCB

NOTE – MCBs and protection relays are not included in the drive supply.

Typical MCBs devices


– Vacuum circuit breakers

– SF6 circuit breakers

– Fused contactors or motor control centers

Dedicated protection relay


– Transformer or drive primary cable protection (DTL)

– Transformer protection (if applicable)

– Transformer secondary cable protection (if applicable)

– Backing up the drive protection

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

2.7.1. Safety and protection requirements


For safety and protection reasons, the MCB must meet the stipulated minimum
requirements of the specifications of ABB MV Drives. It is the system integrator's
responsibility to ensure that the minimum requirements are met. The minimum
requirements for the MCB are stated in this note and in the respective MCB specifications,
which are available for each medium voltage drive from ABB.

The safety requirements for the drive are based on the following standards:

– ISO 13849-1

– IEC 60204-1

2.7.2. Minimum requirements for MCB and MCB control


The following safety requirements are also in the MCB specifications for the drive:

– The MCB open and / or trip command has to be wired directly from the drive to the MCB.

• It is not permitted to wire the trip command through any PLC or DCS system if it is
not certified to meet SIL three-level requirements and to fulfill the timing
requirements outlined below.

• Opening of the MCB by the drive must be possible at any time. It is not permitted to
interrupt the open and / or trip command, eg, by a local-remote switch in the MCB.

– When the MCB is in service position, the drive must have exclusive control of closing the
MCB. Local closing of the MCB is not permitted.

– The maximum opening time of the MCB must never exceed the product- or project-
specific maximum time defined in the MCB specifications.

Typical maximum values for the drive are defined as follows:

– Maximum protection trip time: 120 ms

The maximum protection trip time is the maximum allowed breaking time (open and
arcing) of the breaking device after the open command has been initiated to prevent
further damage to the drive, such as diode failures.

– Maximum safety trip time: 250 ms

The maximum safety trip time is the maximum allowed time to ensure safe
disconnection of the main power supply to prevent any hazard to personnel.

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

3 4

Figure 2–3 MCB opening timing diagram

1) Short-circuit occurs
2) Open and or trip command is set at the drive control output
3) No further damage to the drive
4) No hazard to personnel
5) Maximum protection trip time
6) Maximum safety trip time

In order to meet the stipulated safety requirements, ABB recommends one of the following:

– MCB is equipped with 2 independent opening coils

– MCB is equipped with an opening coil and an undervoltage coil for monitoring of the
control voltage

– Upstream protection coordination scheme is provided which uses the "breaker failure"
(ANSI 50BF) signal to automatically trip the upstream breaker, in case the MCB does not
open.

IMPORTANT! The upstream breaker must open within the maximum safety trip time
after a failure has occurred.

2.8. Maintenance recommendation


The MCB trip circuits should be checked annually.

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POWER ELECTRONICS AND CABINET FEATURES

3. Power electronics and cabinet features

3.1. Overview
The ACS1000W is a general-purpose frequency converter with an integrated converter
transformer for the control of standard induction motors.

For information on the power and voltage range of the drive, see the technical
specifications and the rating plate of the drive.

The following sections provide an overview of:

– Drive topology and main features

– Available main and auxiliary power configurations

– Power electronic components of the drive

– Cooling system

– Cabinet features such as the grounding switch and the electro-mechanical door
interlock

Figure 3–1 ACS1000 water-cooled

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3.2. Main components of the drive system


A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Figure 3–2 Block diagrams of an ACS1000W with a 12-pulse rectifier (A) and a drive with a
24-pulse rectifier (B)

1) Medium voltage switchgear including main 5) DC link


circuit breaker and transformer protection 6) Inverter
2) Transformer 7) Filter
3) Rectifier 8) Motor
4) Protection IGCTs

The drive system consists of the following main components:

– Main circuit breaker (MCB): For more information, see Section 2.7 Main circuit breaker
protection device.

– Transformer: For more information, see the “Main transformer specification”


(3BHS356582 E01).

– Drive

– Asynchronous motor: For more information, see the motor specification.

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POWER ELECTRONICS AND CABINET FEATURES

3.3. Power supply configurations


The drive requires 2 independent power supplies:

– Main power supply for the power electronic components

– Auxiliary power supply for the control and cooling system

5
1 4

10

7 14

11 12 13

Figure 3–3 Drive overview with power supplies

1) Auxiliary power supply 8) MCB


2) ACS1000W 9) Transformer
3) Control and cooling system 10) Power electronic components
4) Auxiliary power distribution 11) Rectifier
5) Cooling system 12) DC link
6) Control system 13) Inverter
7) Main power supply 14) Motor

3.3.1. Main power supply configurations


The drive is connected to the main power supply via a three-winding oil or dry-type
transformer.

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3.3.2. Auxiliary power supply configurations


The total auxiliary power demand of the drive includes:

– Auxiliary power for the cooling system

– Auxiliary power for the control hardware and the gate units which are used to trigger the
power semiconductors

The total auxiliary power can be fed to the drive in the following ways:

– Through a common power supply

• The total auxiliary power is supplied to the drive by a three-phase AC power supply.

• If the power supply is interrupted, drive internal batteries provide a backup for the
control system, thus enabling the drive to ride-through and/or to perform a
controlled shutdown.

– Through separate power supplies

• The auxiliary power is supplied to the drive by a three-phase AC power supply and by
an UPS to a separate one-phase AC or DC input.

• Feeding the control power separately by an UPS has the advantage that the main
control hardware will remain energized, the full ride-through capabilities of the drive
can be used, and the communication to a higher-level control system will not be lost
in the event of an auxiliary power outage.

IMPORTANT! The power feed for the auxiliary supply must be protected with a suitable
circuit protection rated for the inrush current.

– For more information on the auxiliary power interface of the drive, see “Appendix D -
Wiring diagrams”.

– For information on the rated voltage(s) and current(s), see the rating plate of the drive.

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POWER ELECTRONICS AND CABINET FEATURES

3.4. Drive topology


This section describes the main design features and introduces the major power
electronics components of a typical drive.

3.4.1. Overview
1 2 3 4

Figure 3–4 ACS1000W drive with 12-pulse rectifier and 24-pulse rectifier

1) Control and terminal compartment 4) Water-cooling compartment


2) DC-link and filter compartment 5) Cabinet with second 12-pulse rectifier
3) Rectifier and inverter compartment

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POWER ELECTRONICS AND CABINET FEATURES

3.4.2. Control and terminal compartment


The leftmost compartment of the drive divides into:

– Control compartment (1 in Fig. 3–5): contains the hardware of the control system of the
drive. For more information on the control hardware, see Chapter 4 Control system.

– Terminal compartment (2 in Fig. 3–5): contains the busbars for the feeder and motor
cables, the ground cable and the cable screens. A hinged bolted partition separates the
terminal compartment from the control compartment. For more information on cable
entry and cable connection, see Chapter 7 Electrical installation.

120°

Figure 3–5 Control and terminal compartment

1) Control compartment 2) Terminal compartment


3) Swing frame

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3.4.3. DC-link and filter compartment

3
5

Figure 3–6 DC link and filter compartment

1) Filter capacitors 4) DC-link capacitors


2) Grounding switch 5) Common mode choke (option)
3) Filter choke

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3.4.4. Grounding switch


The grounding switch is a safety device that enables safe access to the medium voltage
compartments of the drive.

When the switch is in position grounded, the DC link of the drive is connected to the PE
ground busbar.

The grounding switch is electro-mechanically interlocked with a discharge monitoring


circuit that prevents closing of the switch while the DC link capacitors are still charged.

Grounding the drive is only possible after the main power supply has been disconnected,
and the DC link has discharged. When the voltage is below 50 V (DC), the lamp grounding
switch unlocked (1 in Fig. 3–7) on the door of the control compartment lights up, and the
grounding switch can be turned to position grounded (2 in Fig. 3–7).

Figure 3–7 Grounding switch

1) Grounding switch unlocked lamp is on 2) Grounding switch in grounded position

When the grounding switch is in position grounded, the doors of the medium voltage
compartments are released, and the doors can be opened.

3.4.5. Filter
The filter at the drive output reduces the harmonic content of the motor voltage and
generates a nearly sinusoidal motor-friendly voltage waveform. The filter also eliminates all
high dv/dt effects. Therefore, standard motors can be used, and voltage reflections in the
motor cables are eliminated.

Output voltage: 4.16 kV


Output frequency: 60 Hz

Figure 3–8 Voltage and current waveforms at drive output

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POWER ELECTRONICS AND CABINET FEATURES

3.4.6. Rectifier and inverter compartment


The compartment contains the rectifier, the inverter and the protection IGCTs.

Figure 3–9 Rectifier and inverter compartment

1) Inverter phase U 4) Protection IGCTs


2) Inverter phase V 5) Rectifiers
3) Inverter phase W

3.4.6.1. Rectifier
The diode rectifier converts the AC voltage of the main power supply and connects its
output to the minus, neutral point, and plus side of the DC link.

Depending on the harmonics requirements for the main power supply, the drive is equipped
with a 12-pulse or a 24-pulse rectifier.

3.4.6.2. Protection IGCTs


The drive features a fuseless protection design. The IGCTs are placed between the rectifier
and the DC link. If necessary, the IGCTs directly isolate the inverter from the main power
supply.

3.4.6.3. Inverter
The inverter converts the DC voltage to the required AC motor voltage and frequency.

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Each phase of the three-phase inverter consists of a combination of four IGCTs and two NP
diodes for three-level switching operation. The output is switched between positive DC
voltage, neutral point (NP) and negative DC voltage. Hence, the drive can control the output
voltage and the frequency continuously from zero to maximum using direct torque control.
For more information, see Section 4.2.2.4 Direct torque control.

U=
-

Figure 3–10 Three-level voltage source inverter principle

3.4.7. Optional Braking Chopper


The optional braking chopper uses resistor braking to provide motor braking and shorter
deceleration times, eg, for:

– Reduction of coasting down time, eg, for conveyor belts, fans, and pumps

– Emergency stops
The braking chopper cabinet connects to the right side of the drive as well as to the braking
resistors, which are external to the ACS1000W and not part of the product scope.

Figure 3–11 ACS1000W water-cooled with braking chopper (1)

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The braking chopper is controlled and monitored by the ACS1000W.

1 2 3

VC1

C1

VCs1

4 Rb

C2
VCs2

VC2

Figure 3–12 Principle diagram

1) Rectifier 3) Inverter
2) Braking chopper 4) Braking resistor

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3.4.7.1. Control principle


If the DC-link voltage rises above a preset limit, the control system of the ACS1000W
automatically activates the braking chopper. A rise of the DC-link voltage can be caused by
a machine, feeding into the DC link or by an increase of the voltage in the rectifier of the
ACS1000W.

Figure 3–13 Braking chopper design

1) Semiconductor stack

3.4.7.2. Monitoring and protective functions

Current monitoring
Input currents of the braking chopper are monitored for overcurrent and imbalance in order
to detect any defective component in the circuit. The current can become imbalanced if one
of the IGCTs conducts a current permanently or if an IGCT fails to be switched on.

If a short-circuit or an imbalance is detected in the braking chopper, the drive is shut down.

Thermal protection
The braking chopper and the braking resistors are monitored for over-temperature by
the ACS1000W.

In addition, an external thermal protection device can be connected to a digital input. As


soon as the temperature of the braking resistors exceeds the response threshold of the
external thermal protection device, the operation of the braking chopper is disabled and an
alarm message is displayed on the control panel of the ACS1000W. Braking is then only
possible when the temperature falls below the threshold.

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POWER ELECTRONICS AND CABINET FEATURES

3.4.7.3. External cooling for braking resistors


A digital output and a digital input can be used to control and monitor an external cooling
fan or pump for the braking resistors.

3.4.7.4. Braking chopper ratings


The maximum braking power is limited to 60% of the nominal power of the ACS1000W and
must not be greater than 2.5 MW (Table 3–1).

The relation between maximum braking energy (Ebrake max) and maximum chopper braking
power (Pchopper max) is as follows:
E brake max  MWs  = P chopper  max   MW   30 sec (1)

After a braking period of 30 s with maximum braking power (2.5 MW), a cooling time of one
hour is required. If two braking sequences of 30 s are necessary within an hour, the
maximum braking power has to be reduced to 50% of the maximum possible braking
power.
Table 3–1 Braking ratings

ACS1000W Braking chopper


Type Max. DC-link Max. braking Max. braking Max. braking
voltage (V) power (MW) power (MW) energy (MW)
ACS1012-A1 4200 0.426 2500 75
ACS 1013-A1 6000 0.426
ACS 1014-A1 7270 0.426
ACS1012-A2 4200 0.672 2500 75
ACS 1013-A2 6000 0.672
ACS 1014-A2 7270 0.840
ACS1012-A3 4200 0.960 2500 75
ACS 1013-A3 6000 1.080
ACS 1014-A3 7270 0.960
ACS1012-W1 4200 1.350 2500 75
ACS 1013-W1 6000 1.500
ACS 1014-W1 7270 1.350
ACS1012-W2 4200 1.680 2500 75
ACS 1013-W2 6000 2.130
ACS 1014-W2 7270 2.130
ACS 1013-W3 6000 2.500 2500 75
ACS 1014-W3 7270 2.500

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POWER ELECTRONICS AND CABINET FEATURES

Table 3–2 Cabinet dimensions and weight

Length 644 mm
Depth 902 mm
Height 2002 (2070 including lifting eyes)
Weight 460 kg

Table 3–3 Braking resistor cables

Cable type Shielded


Minimum cross 70 mm2
sectional area
Voltage rating 1/2 of maximum converter DC-link voltage
If a multi-core cable is used, the full DC-link voltage must be taken
into consideration.
Maximum length 50 m

The configuration and dimensions of the braking resistors depend on the specific
application.

For information, see the “Dimensioning of braking resistors” application note.

3.4.8. Cooling systems


See the user manual for the water cooling unit of the drive in “Appendix A - Additional
manuals”.

3.5. Cabinet design


The riveted and folded cabinet construction of the drive ensures a strong, flexible and self-
supporting framework. The construction avoids the need for additional skeletal support
and provides effective protection against electromagnetic emissions.

EMC has been achieved by applying a cabinet design consisting of folded, galvanized sheet
metal plates (approximately 2 mm thick) and minimizing the space between the rivets. The
inside walls of the cabinet are not painted, because paint tends to reduce the effectiveness
of metallic bonding which is important for successful EMC.

Accordingly, only the front of the cabinet is painted while all other walls are galvanized.
However, the cabinet can be ordered optionally with the whole of the outside painted. EMC
performance is further enhanced by the use of metal cable ducts.

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POWER ELECTRONICS AND CABINET FEATURES

3.6. Door locking system


To ensure safety and to prevent the doors being opened unintentionally, all doors are
lockable. The doors of compartments where medium voltages are present during operation
(2 and 3 in Fig. 3–14) are electro-mechanically secured.

Additionally, the doors of the medium voltage compartments have locks with different
inserts than the control compartment door. The different lock inserts ensure that these
doors can only be opened by personnel authorized to do so.

1 2 3 4

Figure 3–14 Door locks

1) Door of control compartment: lockable 3) Door of rectifier and inverter compartment:


• Partition of terminal compartment behind electro-mechanically locked
control compartment: bolted • Door cannot be opened when the drive
2) Door of DC-link and filter compartment: is energized.
electro-mechanically locked 4) Door of water cooling compartment:
• Door cannot be opened when the drive lockable
is energized.

For more information, see Section 11.6.2 De-energizing the drive locally.

3.6.1. Optional cabinets


If medium voltages are present in an optional cabinet during operation (eg, braking
chopper and output disconnector), the door is secured by an electro-mechanical lock as well
as a door monitoring switch. If the cabinet is UL certified, the door is further secured with
extra screws. The lock and the switch release the door after the DC link of the drive has
discharged and the drive has been grounded.

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POWER ELECTRONICS AND CABINET FEATURES

3.7. Arc resistant design (optional)


The optional “Arc Resistant Design” provides the drive with arc fault protection in
accordance with IEC 62477-2.

The ABB arc resistant classes in Table 3–4 indicate the type of arc proofing that a drive has.
Depending on the drive configuration, classes I, II and III are available for an ACS1000W.

For information on the arc resistant design class of your drive, see the project-specific
“Converter Data Sheet” (“Appendix B - Technical data” of the ACS1000W user manual).

Table 3–4 ABB arc resistant classes

ABB class Description


Class I Protection based on arc prevention (NOT certified according to IEC 62477-2)
Class II Protection based on arc resistant cabinet structure(1)
Class III Protection based on external arc fault limitation and elimination. HV fuses are
applied externally to limit the arc fault current(1)
Class IV Fast arc detection and elimination(1)
(1) IAC certified by 3rd body according to IEC 62477-2

3.7.1. Internal arc classification


The arc fault rating, which is based on arc fault tests, is on the label underneath the drive
rating plate on the control compartment door of the drive.

Internal Arc Classification (IAC)


ABB Class II
IAC F L R T B IA tA APR SC

IEC 62477-2 2b 2b 2b 1 1 6 kA 0.5 s Yes No


Distance [m] 0.3 0.3 0.3 - -
3BHB049908R1206

Figure 3–15 IAC label example

3.7.2. Power compartment doors


As part of the arc resistant design of the drive, the doors of the power compartments must
be secured with bolts and washers, which are in a bag (Fig. 3–16) in the loose parts box. The
drive frame has captive nuts for the bolts.

Figure 3–16 Door bolts

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POWER ELECTRONICS AND CABINET FEATURES

3.7.3. Associated protection requirement


The arc resistant design requires associated protections that are not included in the scope
of the delivery, ie, a main circuit breaker.

For more information on the MCB:

– MCB overview: Section 2.7 Main circuit breaker protection device

– MCB requirements: “Input circuit breaker engineering guideline” (3BHS104785 E01)

3.8. Space heaters


The optional space heaters protect the cabinet from condensation.

The drive switches on the space heaters when the cooling system is switched off.

1 2

Figure 3–17 Optional space heaters

1) Drive with 24-pulse rectifier 2) Drive with 12-pulse or 24-pulse rectifier

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CONTROL SYSTEM

4. Control system

4.1. Overview
The control compartment incorporates the hardware for the control, monitoring and
protection functions of the drive, and the communication interfaces to the local control
panel and to the remote control devices. Depending on the control concept of the drive
system, the remote control devices include a higher-level control system and / or remote
operator stations.

A 4

1 2
3

5 6 5 9

B 8
5

5
10

5 13

14
11
15

12 16

11

Figure 4–1 Block diagram of control system with customer interface (A), control system (B)
and power electronics (C)

1) ABB Ability 9) PC tools


2) Cloud connectivity 10) AMC circuit board
3) Fieldbus 11) Fiber-optics
4) Higher-level control system 12) INT circuit board
5) DDCS 13) IOEC1
6) NETA-21 14) IOEC2
7) RS485 15) IOEC3 (optional)
8) CDP control panel 16) IOEC4 (optional)

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CONTROL SYSTEM

4.2. Main components


This section provides an overview of the main hardware components of the control system
and their interconnection.

3
9

Figure 4–2 Control compartment

1) Control power supply 6) NETA-21


2) AMC circuit board and INT circuit board 7) Motor starters and circuit breakers
3) Pulse encoder (option) 8) Control power supply
4) Fieldbus interface (option) 9) Local control panel
5) IOEC1 module

– For information on the devices present in the control compartment, see “Appendix D -
Wiring diagrams”.

– For information on the transformer protection, see “Appendix A - Additional manuals”.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

Figure 4–3 Control compartment – I/O devices

1) IOEC2 module (standard) 3) Auxiliary voltage terminals


2) IOEC4 module (option) 4) IOEC3 module (option)

For more information on the devices present in the control compartment, see “Appendix D
- Wiring diagrams”.

4.2.1. Local control panel


The local control panel on the door of the control compartment serves as the basic user
interface for monitoring, control, operation of the drive, and setting of parameters.

For more information, see Chapter 9 Operation and Chapter 10 CDP control panel.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

4.2.2. AMC circuit board


The AMC circuit board is the major component of the drive’s control system and performs
general drive control, motor control, and closed loop functions. The main internal control
devices and the peripheral input and output interfaces to the customer communicate with
the AMC circuit board via optical fibers.
The circuit board is fitted with a Motorola DSP processor and features two PPCS and eight
DDCS communication channels. These communication channels are used for high-speed
data transfer via the INT circuit board to the inverter.

Figure 4–4 AMC circuit board

1) AMC circuit board 2) Interface circuit board (INT)

4.2.2.1. Control tasks


The AMC circuit board has specific control and closed-loop tasks assigned to it. It
processes drive and status information, performs the speed and torque control tasks, and
monitors the operation of the drive.

All relevant drive variables (eg, speed, torque, current, voltage) are continuously monitored
by the control system. Pre-programmed protection functions ensure that these variables
remain within certain limits in order to maintain safe operation of the drive. These internal
functions are not programmable by the user.

Optionally, the AMC circuit board can monitor signals from external equipment. These can
be activated and adjusted with parameters.

Other general control, protection and monitoring tasks regarding the whole drive include
control and monitoring of:

– Main circuit breaker protection device → page 27


– Grounding switch → page 38
– Cooling systems → page 44

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CONTROL SYSTEM

4.2.2.2. Parameters
The control system is configured, customized, and tuned with a set of application
parameters. The application parameters are organized in functional groups and have
factory-set default values. The default parameter values are adjusted during
commissioning to the specific application of the drive in order to activate the specific
control, monitoring and protection functions for the driven process, and to define the
signals and data transferred between drive and external equipment.

For more information on the parameters for signal allocation, signal type selection, signal
inversion, scaling, and filtering, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter table”.

4.2.2.3. Main circuit breaker


The main circuit breaker (MCB) is an important switching and protection device of the drive
system. Therefore it must only be controlled and monitored by the drive.

For more information, see:

– “Input circuit breaker engineering guideline” (3BHS104785 E01)

– Main circuit breaker protection device → page 27

4.2.2.4. Direct torque control


The speed and torque of the motor is controlled by DTC (Direct Torque Control). DTC
provides accurate speed and torque control, and high dynamic speed response.

1
5 6 8

9
3
7 10

11

12

Figure 4–5 Direct torque control

1) Torque reference 7) Motor model


2) Speed reference 8) Switching logic
3) Actual reference 9) Switch positions
4) Speed controller 10) Voltage
5) Torque reference controller 11) Current
6) Torque-flux comparator 12) Motor

Switching of the semiconductors in the inverter is directly controlled in accordance with the
motor core variables flux and torque.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

The measured motor currents and DC link voltages are inputs to an adaptive motor model.
The model produces exact values of torque and flux every 25 microseconds. Motor torque
and flux comparators compare the actual values to reference values which are produced by
the torque and flux reference controllers.
Depending on the outputs from the hysteresis controllers, the switching logic directly
determines the optimum switch positions every 50 microseconds and initiates switching
whenever required.

4.2.2.5. Peripheral I/O devices


The peripheral input and output devices connected to the AMC circuit board include:

– Local CDP control panel

– IOEC I/O modules for parallel signal transfer to external devices (see Section 4.3.1 IOEC
I/O modules)

– Serial communication interface (fieldbus) for serial data transfer to a higher-level


control system (see Section 4.3.2 Serial communication interface (fieldbus))
– Pulse encoder interface NTAC (option) (see Section 4.3.3 Pulse encoder interface NTAC
(option))

– PC-based service tools comprising:

• DriveWare® software tools, commissioning and maintenance tools, ie, DriveWindow


and DriveDebug, and DriveOPC for data transfer between ABB drives and Windows®-
based applications.

• NETA-21 for monitoring and diagnostics tool that allows access to the drive from any
location in the world via a secure Internet connection.

4.2.2.6. Control modes


The drive provides the following control modes:

– Speed control mode: Default control mode of the drive. The control mode can be used
for applications where constant speed is required, such as pumps, fans and conveyors.

– Torque control mode: used for processes that require torque control (eg, mixers and
slave drives). The torque reference comes from a process control system or a control
panel.

– PID control mode: controls the process variable (eg, pressure, level or flow) by
adjusting the speed of the motor accordingly.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

3 2

Figure 4–6 PID control mode

1) Reference value 3) Actual value


2) Level transducer 4) Pump

Application examples:

– Booster pumps of municipal water supply systems


– Automatic level control of water reservoirs
– Booster pumps of district heating systems
– Speed control of different types of material handling systems where the material flow
has to be regulated.
– Sequential control mode: used in processes that require different constant speed
settings and/or different acceleration and/or deceleration settings in addition to an
adjustable speed reference value.

Up to seven constant speed settings and two acceleration and/or deceleration settings
are possible. The selection of the different settings can be automated by a process
control system or can be made manually by selector switches that are connected to the
corresponding digital inputs of the drive.

The preset values of a control mode can be left unchanged or they can be set individually by
the commissioning engineer as required for the application.

For more information on control mode settings, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter
table”.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

4.2.2.7. Operating modes


The drive provides the following operating modes:

– Master-follower operating mode: used for applications with several drives where the
motor shafts are coupled to each other (eg, gearing, chain, belt). Owing to the master-
follower operating mode the load can be evenly distributed between the drives or at
some adjustable other ratio which depends on the process.

– Hand-auto operating mode: suitable for applications where the speed has to be
controlled automatically by a process automation system and manually by an external
control panel. The active control station is selected via a digital input.

The operating mode is also recommended when two external control stations exist from
where the reference value can be set and the drive can be started and stopped. The
external control station is selected via a digital input.

4.3. I/O interfaces

4.3.1. IOEC I/O modules


Internal and external, analog and binary I/O signals are connected to the control system by
IOEC modules.

The standard I/O includes one external module (IOEC 2, IOEC 3) and one module that is
internal to the drive operation (IOEC 1). The standard I/O provides standard control and
supervision functionalities sufficient for most applications.

The drive can include an optional expansion I/O that includes an external module (IOEC 4).
These expansion modules provide extra inputs and outputs for control and supervision as
may be required by the drive or the customer to support various control options.

1 2 3 4

6 6 7 7

Figure 4–7 IOEC interfaces overview

1) IOEC 1 5) AMC circuit board


2) IOEC 2 6) Standard
3) IOEC 3 7) Option
4) IOEC 4

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CONTROL SYSTEM

4.3.1.1. IOEC module configuration


Each IOEC module is configured with both analog and digital inputs and outputs as shown
in Table 4–1, Table 4–2, Table 4–3 and Table 4–4.
Table 4–1 IOEC module configuration - analog inputs

No. of I/O 4
Resolution 10 bit
Signal interface Floating, galvanically isolated
Signal level 0 - 20 mA, 4 - 20 mA, 0 - 10 V, 2 - 10 V
Individually scalable by parameter
Input resistance Rin = 105 Ω for current input
Rin = 250 k Ω for voltage input

Common mode voltage Maximum: 48 V


Isolation level 350 V (AC)

Table 4–2 IOEC module configuration - analog outputs

No. of I/O 2
Signal range 0 - 20 mA (load impedance: max. 250 Ω)
Resolution 12 bit
Isolation level 350 V (AC)

Table 4–3 IOEC module configuration - digital inputs

No. of I/O 14
Signal level 22 - 120 V (DC)(1)
22 - 250 V (AC)
Logical threshold < 13 V (AC or DC) ≙ "0", > 16 V (AC or DC) ≙ "1"
Input current 13 mA steady state (14 mA max. inrush) at 24 V (DC)
11.5 mA steady state (80 mA max. inrush) at 120 V (DC)
10.5 mA steady state (92 mA max. inrush) at 230 V (AC)
Isolation level 1350 V (AC)
(1) For the 80...120V range, an IOEC adapter board is required.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

Table 4–4 IOEC module configuration - digital inputs

No. of I/O 6
Signal level Maximum: 120 V (DC) or 250 V (AC)
Isolation level 4000 V (AC)
Switching capacity Voltage Switching current Steady state current
24 V (DC) 8A 6A
24 V (AC) 8A 6A
48 V (DC) 1A 6A
48 V (AC) 8A 6A
120 V (DC) 0.4 A 6A
120 V (AC) 8A 6A
230 V (AC) 8A 6A

4.3.1.2. Internal voltage supply (24 V)


One isolated DC/DC converter supplies an overload protected voltage of 24 V (DC) to
operate digital inputs from passive contacts. The output is protected by a PTC-resistor
against short-circuit and external applied overvoltages.

Table 4–5 24 V internal voltage supply

Output voltage Available output voltage


Unregulated 24 V 180 mA

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CONTROL SYSTEM

4.3.1.3. Module terminals


The IOEC module has terminal blocks for internal wiring and indicator LEDs for diagnostic
and I/O status.

X21-1 A3411
X21
X21-2
DO1 6

DDCS RX
DDCS TX
MCB-OFF IN
X21-3

X22-1

X22-2
7
X22 X22-3
DO2
2 4V DC
X6-1
X23-1 X6-2 8
X6-3
X23-2
X23 X23-3
DO3 X6-4

1 X24-1

X24-2 DO4
X24 X24-3
POWER
OK

X25-1

X25-2 DO5
X25 X25-3

X26-1
LINK
X26-2 DO6 ERROR
X28 X26-3 NODE
ADDRESS

X11-1 DI1
DI1
X11-2

X11-3 DI2
DI2
X11-4

X11 X11-5
DI3
X11-6
DI3

X11-7 DI4
DI4
X11-8

X11-9
DI5 DI5
X11-10

X12-1
DI6 DI6
X12-2

X12-3
DI7 DI7
X12-4

2 X12 X12-5
DI8 DI8
X12-6

X12-7
DI9
X12-8 DI9

X12-9
DI10
X12-10 DI10 9 10
X13-1
DI11
X13-2 DI11

X13-3
DI12
X13-4 DI12

X13
X13-5
DI13
X13-6 DI13

X13-7
AI1 20mA AI1 20mA
VIR OK

DI14
X13-8 DI14
AI1 10 V AI1 10 V
X13-9 24 VIR
3 S1 AI2 20mA S1 AI2 20mA
X13-10 OVIR

S1
AI2 10 V AI2 10 V
AI1 20mA
AI3 20mA AI3 20mA
1
OV +10V 2 AI1 10V
3 AI2 20mA

X32 X31
-AI1 +AI1 4
AI2 10V
4 AI3 10 V AI3 10 V
S2 S2
-AI2 +AI2 S2
-AI3
-AI4
+AI3
+AI4
1
2
3
AI3 20mA
AI3 10V
AI4 20mA
AI4 20mA AI4 20mA
-AO1 +AO1
4
AI4 10V
AI4 10 V AI4 10 V
X32 X31
OFF

ON

5
-AO2 +AO2
IOEC
OFF

OFF

I/O-INTERFACE
ON

ON

Figure 4–8 IOEC module

1) Digital outputs 6) DDCS fiber optics


2) Digital inputs 7) I/O Emergency OFF function
3) 24 V internal voltage 8) Power supply (factory-installed wiring)
4) Analog inputs 9) Voltage mode
5) Analog outputs 10) Current mode

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CONTROL SYSTEM

4.3.1.4. I/O device identification


The I/O modules are identified on the part with an identification label (1 in Fig. 4–9), in the
wiring diagram, and in the software by the wiring diagram identification number (2 in
Fig. 4–9).

1 2

A5191

A5191

Figure 4–9 IOEC module identification

1) Identification label 2) Identification number

The way the identification number is built directly corresponds to the wiring diagram as can
be seen in Fig. 4–9. The letter A represents the kind of part we have, an assembly, the next
three digits are the page number the part is located on, page 191, and the last digit, 1, means
that our part is the first assembly on the page. This identification label number is the key to
track electrical devices throughout the drive and in the ABB documentation.

The designation for each IOEC module is shown in Table 4–6.

Table 4–6 IOEC module identification

I/O module type Wiring diagram designation for module identification


IOEC1 A5191
IOEC2 A5201
IOEC3 A5211
IOEC4 A5221

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CONTROL SYSTEM

4.3.2. Serial communication interface (fieldbus)


To identify the serial communication interface in the drive, see
“Appendix D - Wiring diagrams”.

For more information on the device, consult the relevant manual:

– Modbus TCP - “Ethernet - NETA-21 remote monitoring tool user manual”


(3AUA0000096939)

– Modbus RTU - “Modbus - NMBA-01 installation and start-up guide” (3AFY58919772)

– Profibus - “Profibus - NPBA-12 installation and start-up guide” (3BFE64341588)

– DeviceNet - “DeviceNet - NDNA-02 installation and start-up guide” (3AFY58919829)

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CONTROL SYSTEM

4.3.3. Pulse encoder interface NTAC (option)


The NTAC interface is part of the control system of the drive if pulse encoder feedback is
used to control the motor.

For more information on the device, see “Installation and start-up guide for the pulse
encoder module NTAC-0x” (3AFY58919730).

+24V 0V 24 15 24/15 +V -V -V
X2

X1
A+ A- B+ B- Z+ B- SH SH

Figure 4–10 NTAC-02 pulse encoder interface

Terminals X1 Terminals X2
1 A+ Channel A 1 -V 0V
2 A- 2 -V 24 V
3 B+ Channel B 3 +V
4 B- 4 24/25
5 Z+ Channel Z 5 15
6 Z- 6 24
7 SH Shield 7 0V
8 SH 8 +24 V

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TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL

5. Transportation, storage and disposal

5.1. Safety
The drive must only be handled by personnel who are skilled and experienced in
unpacking and transporting heavy equipment.

5.2. Transport conditions


The transport conditions for the drive are based on IEC 60721-3-2.

– Transport conditions: 2K12 / 2B1 / 2C2 / 2S5 / 2M4

– Maximum transport time: 2 months

5.3. Unpacking and inspection


1. Remove all packaging material carefully.

2. Check the drive and accompanying equipment for damages.

3. Compare the complete delivery with the purchase order and the packing list.

4. If parts are missing or damaged, immediately inform the shipping company and the
ABB service organization.

NOTE – It is recommended to photograph the damages and send the photographs to


ABB.

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TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL

5.4. Lifting and transportation


It is recommended to have the following information, which is in
“Appendix C - mechanical drawings”, at hand before transporting the cabinet:

– “Layout drawing” document

– “Fixing and Lifting details” document

5.4.1. General notes on transportation

For details on drive dimensions, weight, and center of gravity, see “Appendix C -
Mechanical drawings”.

NOTICE Risk of component damage.


Incorrect lifting and transportation can damage a drive or transport unit. Dirt
particles and metallic dust can damage drive components and cause failure
when the drive is energized.
▶ DO NOT use a forklift

▶ Always transport the equipment in an upright position

▶ After you have joined the transport units, DO NOT use a crane to move the
drive; use heavy load hydraulics rollers or air cushions instead or contact ABB
for instructions

▶ Always keep the cabinet doors closed.

5.4.2. Using a crane


Use lifting equipment (eg, web slings, chain slings, round slings, safety hooks, shackles)
that corresponds to the weight of the cabinet.

5.4.2.1. Standard case


– Attach a sling to the outer holes of the rails (arrows).

– The rails can be removed after the cabinet has been installed at its final location.

– To attach a sling, use appropriate safety hooks or shackles.

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– Maximum slope angle is 60° (1 in Fig. 5–1).

1 2

60° 60°

Figure 5–1 Transporting the cabinet by crane - standard case

1) Slope angle

– Lift the cabinet slowly and steadily to the required clearance height maintaining the
cabinet in upright position.

– Check the horizontal position of the cabinet and reposition the slings if necessary.

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5.4.2.2. Extended mechanical design - marine/offshore case (optional)


– Attach slings to the lifting lugs on the front and on the back of the base frame
(1 in Fig. 5–2).

– Do not pass a sling through the hole.

– To attach a sling, use appropriate safety hooks or shackles (2 in Fig. 5–2).

– Maximum slope angle is 15° (3 in Fig. 5–2).

– Protect the edges of the cabinet (4 in Fig. 5–2).

3 3

15° 15°

4 4

1 1

Figure 5–2 Transporting the cabinet by crane - marine/offshore case

– Lift the cabinet slowly and steadily to the required clearance height maintaining the
cabinet in upright position.

– Check the horizontal position of the cabinet and reposition the slings if necessary.

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5.5. Storage

5.5.1. Storage conditions


The minimum requirements for storage are based on IEC 60721-3-1.

– Conditions: 1K22 / 1B1 / 1C2 / 1S11 / 1M11

5.5.1.1. Storage time


The drive can be stored for up to one year in the original packaging as long as it is not
damaged or opened.

For information on longer storage periods, contact the ABB service organization.

5.5.2. Storing the drive


If the drive is taken out of service for a longer time proceed as follows:

1. Drain the cooling circuit and leave the drain valves open for at least two hours to ensure
a completely drained system (for information, contact the ABB service organization) or
add the appropriate amount of glycol for frost-proofing, if the drive is to be stored in
ambient temperatures below 0 °C.

For information on frost-proofing, see the user manual for the water cooling unit.

2. Remove the batteries (if applicable).

3. Cover all cable inlets and ventilation slots with an impermeable plastic or aluminum foil
and a wooden panel.

4. Add a desiccant of the appropriate quality:

• 1 unit desiccant (30 g) absorbs 6 g water vapor.

NOTE – The following quantity is needed when using a polyethylene foil:

• 10 units/m2 foil
5. Close and lock the doors of the cabinet.

6. Use polyethylene or equivalent for packaging:

• 0,3 g/m2/24h water vapor diffusion


7. Attach humidity indicators to the packaging.

The storage conditions and the packaging should be checked regularly. Any damages
that occur during the storage period should be repaired immediately.

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5.5.3. Storage and handling of spare parts

NOTICE Risk of component damage.


Electronic devices (eg, circuit boards, semiconductors) are sensitive to
electrostatic discharge (ESD), which can damage these devices. Observe the
following to maintain spare parts in good condition and to keep the warranty
valid during the warranty period:

– Apply ESD handling precautions before handling these devices.

– Check the spare parts immediately after receipt for damage and report any
damage to the shipping company and the ABB service organization.

– Keep spare parts in their original packaging

– Store printed circuit boards in antistatic bags or boxes

– Storage temperature range: -5 °C – +55 °C

– Storage place requirements:

• Free of vibration and shock

• Protected against dust, sand, vermin and insects

• Free of corrosive gases, salt or other impurities that could damage


electronic equipment

• Dry with no condensation

• Relative air humidity: 5 – 85%

If in doubt whether the maximum allowed humidity is exceeded, protect the


spare parts by an external heater.

– Do NOT touch a component without wearing a wrist grounding strap.

– Put the component on a grounded working surface protected against


electrostatic discharges

– Hold the component only at the edge

5.6. Disposal of packaging materials and components


Dispose of the packaging materials and the components at the end of the lifetime of the
drive according to local regulations.

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6. Mechanical installation

6.1. Safety
All installation work must be carried out by qualified personnel according to the
site and equipment requirements and in compliance with local regulations.

6.2. Overview of installation work


The installation includes the following work:

– Preparing the floor → page 70

– Fixing the cabinet to the floor → page 70

– Installing the cabinet with the second rectifier → page 73

– Installing the redundant fan → page 74

– Preparing the water supply connections → page 75

– Checking the door center posts → page 75

6.3. General notes on installation


NOTICE Risk of component damage.
Foreign matter, particularly metallic dust, can cause failure and damage when
the drive is energized.

▶ Remove all foreign matter from the cabinet.

▶ Close the doors and secure and fasten all covers of the drive when the work
is complete

6.3.1. Dimensions and clearances


See “Appendix C - Mechanical drawings” for information on:

– Cabinet dimensions

– Clearances to be observed

– Mounting hole sizes

6.3.2. Cabinet roof


The cabinet roof is not designed as a mounting base for, eg, foreign devices, cable ducts.
Therefore, it is not permitted to install any foreign device on the roof.

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6.3.3. Fire protection


– To prevent fire spreading into the drive, apply suitable fire protection measures

6.3.4. Cable duct material


– Use non-flammable material with non-abrasive surface.

– To prevent dust, humidity and animals entering the cabinet, protect the cable entries.

6.4. Preparing the floor


Condition of the floor:

– Must support the weight of the cabinet

– Overall incline across 5 m must not exceed 5 mm

– Even

– Non-flammable, smooth and non- abrasive

– Protected against humidity diffusion

6.5. Fixing the cabinet to the floor


IMPORTANT! If the doors of medium voltage compartments cannot be opened, contact the
ABB service organization.

Required layout drawings


Refer to the relevant layout drawing for detailed instructions on how to fix the cabinet to
the floor:

– Standard cabinet base fixation: “Fixing & Lifting details ACS1000W” (3BHS853483 E01)

– Marine cabinet base fixation: “Fixing & Lifting details ACS1000W Marine”
(3BHS853483 E02)

– Marine/seismic cabinet base and roof fixation: “Fixing & Lifting details ACS1000W
Seismic” (3BHS853483 E03)

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MECHANICAL INSTALLATION

Procedure
1. Drill fixing holes into the floor as indicated on the relevant layout drawing.

2. When the cabinet is in place, check if the doors are misaligned.

NOTE – If the doors do not open and close properly, place leveling plates at the
appropriate points (arrows in Fig. 6–1).

– Recommended size: 80 x 300 x 0.5 mm

Figure 6–1 Leveling the drive

3. Fix the cabinet to the floor according the relevant layout drawing (see Required layout
drawings → page 70).

NOTE – Floor fixings are not supplied.

Figure 6–2 Location of screw holes in a standard cabinet base and anchor bolt example

4. Remove the two shipping braces.

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Keep the shipping braces for later use.

Figure 6–3 Shipping braces

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6.6. Installing the cabinet with the second rectifier


This section applies to 24-pulse drives if the cabinet with the 2nd rectifier is delivered
separately.

1. Attach the cabinet to the drive with the supplied screws.

2. Connect the water tubes (1 and 2 in Fig. 6–4).

3. Connect the cables according to the wiring diagram.

Figure 6–4 Installing the cabinet with the second rectifier cabinet

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6.7. Installing the redundant fan


This section applies to drives that are equipped with the optional redundant fan.

1. Remove the lifting rails (1 in Fig. 6–5) and the cover (2 in Fig. 6–5).

2. Fasten the two parts of the fan casing (3 and 4 in Fig. 6–5) to the roof and with each
other.

3. Put the fan (5 in Fig. 6–5) into the casing and fasten it to the vibration dampeners
(6 in Fig. 6–5).

4. Route the power supply cable through the rectangular opening (7 in Fig. 6–5) into the
cabinet and connect it inside the terminal box (8 in Fig. 6–5).

5. Install the cover of the fan housing (9 in Fig. 6–5).

6
6
1 2
6 7

Figure 6–5 Installing the redundant fan

1) Lifting rails 6) Vibration dampeners


2) Cover 7) Opening
3) Fan casing 8) Terminal box
4) Fan casing 9) Fan housing
5) Fan

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6.8. Preparing the water supply connections


For information, see user manual of the water cooling unit in
“Appendix A - Additional manuals”.

6.9. Checking the door center posts


The DC-link and filter compartment, and the rectifier and inverter compartment are
equipped with center posts. If a center post has been removed for installation purposes, it
must be installed again before the drive is energized. The center posts are important for
securely locking the doors.

1 1

Figure 6–6 Door center posts (1)

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7. Electrical installation

7.1. Safety
DANGER Hazardous voltage!
Improper work can result in DEATH or life-threatening injury.

– The electrical installation must be carried out by qualified personnel


according to the site and equipment requirements, and the relevant electrical
codes.

– When the electrical installation is completed, the main and auxiliary power
supply to the drive must not be switched on without the consent of the ABB
commissioning personnel.

– Take appropriate measures to prevent main and auxiliary power supply being
switched on during installation.

7.2. Overview of installation work


The electrical installation includes the following wire and cable connections:

– Power cables, ground cables and equipotential bonding conductor → page 82

– Auxiliary power, control and serial communication cables → page 96

– Power supply cable for redundant fan unit → page 102

7.3. Cable requirements


For information on the requirements for power cables, ground cable and equipotential
bonding conductor, see:

– “Power cable specification” (3BHS189994 E01)

– “Power cables engineering guideline” (3BHS542290 E01)

For information on the requirements for the auxiliary power cable and the control
cables, see the “Auxiliary power and control cables guideline” (3BHS813742 E01).

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7.4. Ground cable connection and cable shield connections


The cabinet is equipped with a ground busbar (marked PE, Protective Earth) for grounding
the armor and shields of the cables, and for the connection of the ground cable.

To identify the ground bus, see “Appendix D - Wiring diagrams”.

1 U1 V1 W1
4

U2 V2 W2 U2 V2 W2 PE
5

1U1 1V1 1W1 2U1 2V1 2W1 PE

2
ACS1000

U2 V2 W2

U V W PE
3
8

Figure 7–1 Grounding the drive system

1) Input transformer 5) Ground cable


2) Drive 6) Cable screen
3) Motor 7) Equipotential bonding conductor
4) Earth electrode 8) Motor

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

7.5. Cable entries


The cables can be entered through the roof or the floor of the cabinet.

The cabinet is equipped with one of the following cable entries:

– Cable entry with EMC plates

– Cable entry with sealing modules, type 1

– Cable entry with sealing modules, type 2

– Cable entry with cable glands

For information on location and dimensions, see “Appendix C - Mechanical drawings”.

7.5.1. Cable entry with EMC plates


– Usage:

• Power cables, ground cables and bonding conductors

• Auxiliary power cables and control cables

– Included in delivery: galvanized plate with net-like EMC sleeves (1 in Fig. 7–2) and
sealing grommets (2)

1 2

1.5 mm

Ø45 mm

Figure 7–2 EMC plate example

1) EMC sleeves 2) Sealing grommets

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– EMC cushions (1 Fig. 7–3) on the underside of the EMC plate if the cable entry is used for
control cables.

Figure 7–3 EMC cushion

7.5.2. Cable entry with type 1 sealing modules


– Usage: power cables, ground cables and bonding conductors

– Included in delivery: cable entry frame (1 in Fig. 7–4)

– Not included in delivery: sealing modules (2 in Fig. 7–4), accessories and tools

2 2

Figure 7–4 Type 1 sealing modules example

1) Cable entry frame 2) Sealing modules

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

7.5.3. Cable entry with type 2 sealing modules


– Usage: auxiliary power cables and control cables

– Included in delivery: frame (1 in Fig. 7–5)

– Not included in delivery: tools, accessories and EMC sealing modules (2 in Fig. 7–5)

– Supplier: Roxtec AB (www.roxtec.com)

Figure 7–5 Type 2 sealing modules example

1) Frame 2) EMC sealing modules

7.5.4. Cable entry with cable glands


– Usage:

• Power cables, ground cables and bonding conductors

• Auxiliary power cables and control cables

– Included in delivery: undrilled plate for cable glands

– Not included in delivery: cable glands, tools and accessories

Figure 7–6 Cable entry with cable glands

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7.6. Power cables, ground cables and equipotential


bonding conductor
See layout drawing in “Appendix C - Mechanical drawings” for information on:

– Project-specific cable entry

– Distance between point of cable entry and terminals

– Busbar and fastening hole dimensions

– Busbar designations

See “Appendix D - Wiring diagrams” for information on:

– Conventions for cross-reference and device identification

7.6.1. Preparing the cable entry, the cable spacers and the cables

NOTICE Risk of damage or malfunction!


Waste inside the cabinet can cause damage or malfunction.

– If possible, DO NOT cut cables inside the terminal compartment.

– Retrieve any waste which accidentally dropped into the cabinet.

7.6.1.1. Maximum number of cables per phase


The maximum number of cables that can be used per phase depends on the type of the
drive and its nominal voltage.

Table 7–1 Maximum number of cables per phase

ACS1000W type 3.3 kV nominal voltage 4.0 kV nominal voltage


W1 2 cables per phase 2 cables per phase
W2 2 cables per phase 2 cables per phase
W3 3 cables per phase 2 cables per phase

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A B

4U1 2U1

4V1 2V1

4W1 2W1

U2

V2

W2

3U1 1U1

3V1 1V1

1W1

3W1

Figure 7–7 Busbars for 12- pulse drive (B) and 24-pulse drive (A and B)

1) PE ground busbar

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7.6.1.2. Preparing the cable spacers


Cable spacers must be mounted on the busbars in order to guarantee the minimum
required clearance between different potentials, such as busbars, cable lugs or screws.

2 5 5
1

Figure 7–8 Cable spacer (A) and cable spacer with cables attached with cable ties (B)

1) For mounting bolts 4) Cable spacer


2) For cable ties 5) Cables
3) Cable tie

If the data sheet for the drive specifies the cable entry direction (ie, 'bottom'; 'top'), the drive
is delivered with the cable spacers installed in the correct locations; otherwise, the factory-
installed cable spacers must be moved to their correct locations on-site. These locations,
which depend on the way the motor-side and line-side cables are routed, are shown in the
mechanical drawing of the drive, ie, 3BHL000886 E02.

NOTE – For cables with twin hole cable lugs, install the cables first, then install the cable
spacers over the attached cables.

7.6.1.3. Determining the cable length


1. Determine the required length of a cable between the point of entry and the connection
point inside the cabinet.

2. Cut the cable to the required length before connection.

7.6.1.4. Best practices and cable routing


– Do not block access to the optional grounding studs when routing the cables.

– Use plastic cable ties, which you can insert through designated holes on the cable
spacers (Fig. 7–8), to hold the cables in place.

– Install the cables starting at the back of the drive and move toward the front.

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2U1

2V1

2W1

U2

V2

W2

1U1

1V1

1W1

Figure 7–9 Example of busbars with cable spacers - cable entry top

1) Cable spacer

The following variants show the recommended routing for the maximum amount of
cabling, ie, when the space in the terminal unit is limited. Limits on the available space in the
terminal unit are less critical if fewer cables are used.

The following images show the recommended cable routing for an ACS1000W/W3 (3 kV)
drive that has three cables per phase.

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A V2 1V1 1W1

W2 U2 2V1 1W1

W2 1V1 1U1 2W1

W2 2V1 2U1 1W1


1
U2 1V1 1U1 2W1

U2 V2 2U1 1U1

V2 2V1 2U1 2W1

2U1

2V1
2

2W1
2

U2

V2
2

W2

1U1

1V1

1W1

Figure 7–10 Cable entry top for motor-side and line-side - cable entry (A) and cable routing
(B)

1) Cabinet front 2) Cable spacer

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

U2 1V1 2W1 1W1

W2 V2 1U1 2U1
1
U2 1V1 1U1 1W1

W2 V2 2V1 2W1

U2 1V1 1U1 1W1

W2 V2 2V1 2U1

2V1 2U1 2W1

B 2U1

1
2V1

2W1

U2

2
V2

W2

2
1U1

2
1V1

2
1W1

Figure 7–11 Cable entry bottom for motor-side and line-side - cable entry (A) and cable
routing (B)

1) Cabinet front 2) Cable spacer

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

A
1

2U1

2
2V1

2W1

U2

V2
2
W2

2 1U1

2
1V1

2
1W1

B
1

2U1

2V1
2
2W1
2
U2

2
V2

W2

1U1

1V1
2
1W1

Figure 7–12 Additional cable routing options - cable entry top for motor-side and cable entry
bottom for line-side (A) and cable entry top line-side and cable entry bottom motor-side
(B)

1) Cabinet front 2) Cable spacer

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7.6.1.5. Minimum Creepage Distance


When using spacers for cable connection to a busbar, the minimum required creepage
distance must be observed. Depending on the comparative tracking index (CTI) of the
insulation material of the cable the following minimum creepage distances (MCD) apply:

Table 7–2 Creepage distance

MCD in mm CTI
63 600
71 400 to 600
80 175 to 400

If the CTI value of the insulation material is unknown, the values in row three of the table
apply. The spacers shown in are installed to guarantee for the minimum creeping distance.
Since cable sheaths are not normally rated for high voltage insulation, the minimum
distance must be guaranteed.

7.6.1.6. Splitting multi-core cables


This section applies to drives without an additional cabinet.

– Check the distance between point of cable entry and closest busbar.

– Check the cable diameter.

– If distance and cable diameter do not allow bending the cable inside the terminal
compartment, separate the conductors outside of the terminal compartment.

Continue with:

– Preparing cables for EMC plates → page 90

– Preparing cables for cable entries with sealing modules → page 92

– Preparing cables for cable entries with cable glands → page 93

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7.6.1.7. Preparing cables for EMC plates


As a standard, the cabinet is delivered for cable entry through the roof of the terminal
compartment. If cables are entered through the floor, swap entry plate and cover plate.

The orientation of the EMC plates is the same for cable entry through the roof and through
the floor, ie, the sealing grommets face upwards.

1. Remove the grommets.

2. To ensure proper sealing, cut along the marking that corresponds to the cable
diameter. Slide the grommet onto the cable.

NOTE – The grommet must fit tightly to prevent water entering the cabinet. The
grommets can be discarded if cables are entered through the floor.

3. If necessary, remove the entry plate and push the cable through the entry holes.

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4. Prepare the cables as illustrated.

• A in Fig. 7–13 illustrates how cables with an outer cable screen or shield are prepared
for EMC bonding with the metal enclosure of the cabinet.

• B in Fig. 7–13 illustrates how cables without an outer screen or shield are prepared.

A 5 B
1

2
7
3

Figure 7–13 Preparing cables for EMC plates: (A) cables with an outer screen or shield, (B)
cables without an outer screen or shield

1) Grommet 6) Entry plate


2) EMC sleeve 7) Conductor insulation removed to expose
3) Cable tie cable shield
4) Heat-shrinkable termination 8) Cable screen extension to connect to the
PE busbar
5) Outer cable sheath

5. Enter the equipotential bonding conductor through an unused hole of the entry plate.

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7.6.1.8. Preparing cables for cable entries with sealing modules


If the data sheet for the drive specifies the cable entry direction (ie, 'bottom'; 'top'), the
drive is delivered with the cable entry plates installed in the correct locations; otherwise, the
factory-installed cable entry plates must be moved to their correct locations on-site.

– Prepare cables with an outer cable screen or shield for EMC bonding with the metal
enclosure of the cabinet as illustrated in Fig. 7–14.

1
7

2 8

4
9

10

11

Figure 7–14 Preparing power cables for sealing modules

1) Sealing module 8) Cable sheath removed to expose cable


2) Frame shield
3) Conductive foil of sealing module 9) Shield extension to be connected to PG
busbar
4) Cable clamp
10) Screen extension to be connected to the
5) Shrinkable sheath seal
PG busbar
6) Heat-shrinkable termination
11) Cable lug as specified by the cable supplier
7) Outer cable sheath
and suitable for M12 bolt

– Install the sealing modules according to the instructions of the sealing module supplier.

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7.6.1.9. Preparing cables for cable entries with cable glands


Prepare cables with an outer cable screen or shield for EMC bonding with the metal
enclosure of the cabinet as illustrated in Fig. 7–15.

2 3

Figure 7–15 Preparing power cables for cable glands

1) Outer cable sheath 4) Plate


2) Cable gland 5) Screen extension to be connected to
3) Conductor insulation removed to expose PE ground busbar
cable shield 6) Heat-shrinkable termination

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7.6.2. Connecting the cables

7.6.2.1. Checking the cable insulation


– Check the insulation of each cable before connection and verify that the results are
within the specification of the cable manufacturer.

– Leave the cable conductors unconnected at both ends until the commissioning engineer
has given permission.

7.6.2.2. Connections

CAUTION Risk of flashover!


High voltages will be present in the terminal compartment. High voltages can
cause flashover between conductors with different electric potential, and
between a conductor and earth.

– Maintain the following minimum clearances:

• 20 mm between conductors
• 40 mm between a conductor and earth

Power and grounding cables


– Connect the feeder cable conductors to busbars

• 1U1, 1V1, 1W1, 2U1, 2V1, 2W1 (12-pulse and 24-pulse drive, Fig. 7–7)

• 3U1, 3V1, 3W1, 4U1, 4V1, 4W1 (24-pulse drive, Fig. 7–7)

– Connect the screens of all conductors and the shields of all cables to the PE ground
busbar (1 in Fig. 7–7).

– Connect the equipotential bonding conductor to the PE ground busbar.

– Tie the cables to the strain relief rails or to the designated holes on the cable spacers
(Fig. 7–8).

7.6.3. Bolted connections

7.6.3.1. Material requirements


Use stainless steel bolts and nuts with the appropriate steel grade and property class for
the connection (recommended: A2-70 [designation according to ISO 3506]).

NOTE – Nuts with bonded coating can be used as an alternative to uncoated stainless steel
nuts.

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7.6.3.2. Connection type


The following connection type is recommended when a cable lug (4 in Fig. 7–16) is
connected to a busbar:

– Spring washer (1 in Fig. 7–16) and flat washer (2 in Fig. 7–16) on each side of the busbar
(3 in Fig. 7–16).

NOTE – Other washers can be used, provided they maintain the required contact pressure.

1 2 3 4 2 1

Figure 7–16 Bolted busbar connections

1) Spring washer 3) Busbar


2) Flat washer 4) Cable lug

– Use cable lugs suitable for M12 bolts.

7.6.3.3. Lubrication
– If stainless steel bolts and nuts are used, lubricate the thread and head contact surface
of the bolt using recommended pasts, eg, Molykote D paste.

NOTE – If a coated nut (eg, with bonded molybdenum-disulfide [MoS2] coating) is used, the
connection does not need to be lubricated.

7.6.3.4. Tightening torque


– Tighten bolted connections with bolts of sizes M10 and greater with the recommended
nominal torque for the bolt size used.

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

7.7. Auxiliary power, control and serial


communication cables
See Layout drawing in Appendix C - Mechanical drawings for information on:

– Project-specific cable entry

– Dimensions between point of cable entry and terminals

See Appendix D - Wiring diagrams for information on:

– Conventions for cross-references and device identification

– Terminal designations

7.7.1. Preparing the cable entry and the cables

7.7.1.1. Determining the cable length


1. Determine the required length of a cable between the point of entry and the connection
point (1 in Fig. 7–17) inside the cabinet.

2. Cut the cable to the required length before connection.

A B

Figure 7–17 Cable entry from top (A), from bottom (B)

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

7.7.1.2. Preparing cables for EMC plates


1. Remove the grommets.

2. To ensure proper sealing, cut along the marking that corresponds to the cable
diameter and slide the grommet onto the cable.

NOTE – The grommet must fit tightly to prevent water entering the cabinet. The
grommets can be discarded if cables are entered through the floor.

3. If necessary, remove the entry plate and pull the cable through the entry holes.

4. Loosen the screws of the EMC cushion brackets and push the cushions apart (arrows).

5. If the outer cable screen is non-conductive, cut open the cable screen in the middle of
the stripped area (1), pull the screen ends over the cable insulation (2) and then connect
the screen ends with a continuous conducting foil (3).

1 2

Figure 7–18 Preparing control cables for EMC plates

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

6. Pull the cables through the EMC cushions.

7. Push the cushions together so they fit tightly around the bare screen and tighten
the screws.

7.7.1.3. Preparing cables for cable entries with sealing modules


1. Unscrew the frame and remove the sealing modules.

For information on removing and installing the sealing modules and using the
compression wedge (1), see “Appendix A - Additional manuals”.

Figure 7–19 Frame with sealing modules

1) Sealing modules 2) Compression wedge

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

2. Prepare the cables with an outer cable screen for EMC bonding with the metal
enclosure of the cabinet as illustrated in Fig. 7–20.

Figure 7–20 Preparing control cables for sealing modules

1) Sealing module 4) Conductor screen extension to be


2) Conductive foil connected to PE terminal
3) Cable sheath removed to expose cable
shield

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

7.7.1.4. Preparing cables for cable entries with cable glands


– Prepare the cables with an outer cable screen for EMC bonding with the metal enclosure
of the cabinet as illustrated in Fig. 7–21.

2 4

Figure 7–21 Preparing control cables for cable glands

1) Outer cable sheath 4) Plate


2) Cable gland 5) Conductor screen extension to be
3) Conductor insulation removed to expose connected to PE terminal
cable shield

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

7.7.2. Connecting the cables

7.7.2.1. IOEC modules


– Connect the cables for digital and analog input and output signals to the
distribution terminals.

7.7.2.2. Conductors
– If a twisted pair cable is used, leave the unshielded cable ends twisted until they reach
the terminals.

– Leave unshielded conductor ends as short as possible (not longer than 50 mm).

7.7.2.3. Cable shields


– Connect the shield of serial communications cables to the fieldbus adapter.

– Connect the overall shield and the individual shields of the encoder cable to the separate
shield grounding bracket (2 in Fig. 7–22)

IMPORTANT! DO NOT connect the shields directly to the encoder adapter (1 in Fig. 7–
22).

NOTE – To accommodate encoder cables of different diameters, ground clamps (3 in


Fig. 7–22) of different sizes are supplied.

2
3

1. Encoder adapter 3. Grounding clamp

2. Shield ground bracket


Figure 7–22 Shield grounding point for encoder cable

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

7.8. Power supply cable for redundant fan unit


This section applies to drives that are equipped with the optional redundant fan.

For information on the cable connection, see “Appendix D - Wiring diagrams”.

– Connect each wire from the fan to the corresponding terminal inside the terminal box
(arrow).

Wire and corresponding terminal have the same marking.

Figure 7–23 Redundant fan - terminal box

7.9. Final checks


– Check that the entry plates are properly fastened.

– If EMC entry plates with grommets are used, check that the grommets fit tightly
(arrows) to prevent water from entering the cabinet.

– If necessary, seal gaps with silicone.

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COMMISSIONING

8. Commissioning

8.1. Overview
The following sections provide an overview of the commissioning process for your drive.

8.1.1. Required qualification


Commissioning, parameter adjustments and functional tests must be carried out
only by qualified commissioning personnel that have been certified by ABB.

8.1.2. Commissioning procedure


Information on the commissioning procedure and the start conditions for
commissioning can be obtained from ABB.

8.1.3. Commissioning checklist


In order to ensure uncomplicated and speedy commissioning, it is important that
drive and associated equipment are ready for commissioning. Reviewing and
completing the items in the commissioning checklist before the commissioning
personnel arrive on site will help to achieve this.

8.1.4. Customer assistance


During the commissioning period, the customer is requested to provide qualified
personnel for assistance, who are:

– Experienced with medium and low voltage equipment and with the local
safety regulations,

– Familiar with the driven process

– Authorized to operate associated medium and low voltage equipment (eg,


input circuit breaker, other low and medium voltage switchgear)

– Authorized to operate the driven process for functional tests

8.1.5. Customer acceptance


When commissioning has been completed, the commissioning report is signed
by the responsible commissioning personnel and by the customer as a sign of
acceptance. A copy of the report and a copy of the actual parameter settings are
handed out to the customer.

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COMMISSIONING

8.2. Commissioning checklists


The checklists are designed to help you prepare the drive and associated equipment
for commissioning.

1) Drive installed according to the instructions in this user manual (3BHS213400 E01 
K).

2) Drive securely fastened to the floor (if applicable). 

3) Redundant fan unit installed (if applicable). 

4) Customer-side raw water piping completed and pipes connected to the drive (if 
applicable)

5) Raw water supply ready (if applicable) 

6) Visual inspection: 

• No badly affixed or damaged components

• No foreign objects left in the cabinet

• No dirt, dust or moisture in the cabinet

1) Types and cross sections of control cables suitable for the signal type and signal 
level.

2) Types and cross sections of power cables selected according to the instructions 
in this user manual (3BHS213400 E01 K).

3) Pulse encoder cable shields are connected to the shield earthing point and not 
connected directly to the pulse encoder interface (applies only to drives with
pulse encoder interface).

4) Cable entries prepared according to the instructions in the user manual 


(3BHS213400 E01 K).

5) Control cable screens and conductors are connected as instructed in this user 
manual (3BHS213400 E01 K), labeled appropriately, and the customer side
connections are completed.

6) Equipotential bonding conductor of drive securely connected at both ends. 

7) Converter transformer and motor cables not connected at both ends (cables and 
drive must be insulation resistance tested (Megger test) before connection)

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COMMISSIONING

1) Type of MCB selected as per the MCB specification from ABB 

2) High-voltage power connections completed 

3) MCB ready to be tested with drive 

4) MCB protection relay settings tested 

5) Safety devices (eg, door locks) are tested and in operation. 

1) Grounding is completed 

2) Transformer auxiliaries (eg, dehydrating breathers, cooling, protection devices) 


are ready.

3) Safety devices (eg, door locks) are tested and in operation. 

1) Motor is installed, aligned and alignment protocol available. 

2) Motor is not coupled to driven load. 

3) Grounding is completed 

4) Motor auxiliaries (eg, bearing lubrication) are ready 

5) Control and monitoring signals are connected. 

1) All power cables to converter transformer, between converter transformer and 


drive, and from drive to motor insulation resistance tested (Megger test), and
measured values within the required limits.

2) Test report of the Megger insulation resistance test available. 

IMPORTANT! If the test is carried out by the commissioning engineer of the drive, an
additional day per drive motor combination needs to be reserved. After the test, the
feeder cables can be connected, except at the drive end. The test must comply with
the specification.

1) Medium voltage available for start-up of drive. 

2) Low voltage is available for start-up of drive. 

1) Sufficient number and correct type of spare parts available 

2) Air conditioning of drive room ready for load run of drive 

3) Optional equipment ready 

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COMMISSIONING

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OPERATION

9. Operation

9.1. Safety
The drive must only be operated by qualified and authorized personnel, ie,
personnel who are familiar with the operation of the drive and the
hazards involved.

9.2. Overview
The chapter outlines the local operation of the drive.

Control of the drive via a PLC or higher-level control systems is not described in this
chapter. If the drive is controlled from remote, see the appropriate manuals for
information.

The panel messages and parameter settings used in this chapter are typical examples to
illustrate the related instructions and display functions and can therefore differ from the
actual messages and parameter settings in the drive.

9.3. Operating conditions


The operating conditions for the drive are according to IEC 60721-3-3.

– Conditions: 3K22 / 3B1 / 3S6 / 3M11

If the operating conditions are not within the specifications, contact ABB.

9.4. Sound pressure level


– Single fan: < 70 dB (A)
– Redundant fan: < 75 dB (A) for drives with IP42

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OPERATION

9.5. Local operator panel


Under normal operating conditions, the local operator panel allows you to operate the drive
without restrictions. For example, you can use the panel to perform the following actions:

– Connect and disconnect the main power supply

– Set the reference value

– Start and stop the drive

– Display actual values, status messages, alarms and fault messages

– View and setting parameters

– Reset alarm and fault messages

– Activate the emergency off circuit

For more information, see Chapter 10 CDP control panel.

1) Control and data panel (CDP)


• Starts and stops the motor
• Displays status messages
• Displays alarm and fault messages of the drive and
monitored foreign equipment
• Resets alarm and fault messages
1 2) OFF illuminated push button
• Opens the main circuit breaker
3) ON illuminated push button
• Charges the DC link and closes the main circuit breaker
4) GND SWITCH UNLOCKED push button
• Lights up to indicate that the grounding switch of the
drive can be turned to the grounded or
2 3 ungrounded position
5) EMERGENCY OFF push button
4 • Prevents starting when pressed at standstill of
the drive
• Main circuit breaker opens immediately and DC link
discharges when pressed during operation of the drive

Figure 9–1 Local operator panel

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OPERATION

9.6. Status messages


This section lists the messages of the main operating states the drive passes through,
when it is put into operation, when it is stopped, or when a fault condition has occurred. The
messages are sent to the higher-level control system and are displayed on the CDP control
panel of the drive.
For information on other status messages, such as fault status messages in particular, see
the status words in the “Appendix G - Signal and parameter table” of the drive.

RdyForMCBOn
The status message signals that the drive is healthy and ready for the ON
command. The ON command initiates the closing of the MCB and then the
charging of the DC-link capacitors. Depending on the control place, the command
can either be sent from the higher-level control system to the drive or be initiated
by pressing the Main circuit online push button on the control
compartment door.
Charging
The status message Rd yFo rMCB On changes to C ha rg ing when the DC-link
capacitors of the drive are being charged.
Rdy to Strt
The status message Rdy to Strt tells the operator that the drive is energized and
ready for operation. As soon as the start command is initiated, the motor is
magnetized and the drive starts to modulate.
Magnetizing
The status message Rdy to Strt changes to Magnetizing when the firing pulses
of the inverter are released.
Running
When the drive is in Running state, it is running and operating according to the
set speed or torque reference value. When in remote control mode, the reference
value is set by the higher-level control system. When in local control mode, the
value is entered into the CDP control panel.
Stopping
Indicates that the drive has received a stop command and that a ramp or coast
stop has been initiated. The stopping mode depends on the parameter setting.
The status message changes to Rdy to Strt when the zero speed threshold
is reached.

When a start command is given while the drive is stopping, the drive resumes
operation and the status message changes to Ru nni ng again.
Discharging
The status message Rdy to Strt changes to Discharging when the MCB has
opened and the DC-link capacitors are discharging.
Tripped
The status message indicates that a fault condition has occurred that requires a
shutdown of the drive. The status message always alternates with the specific
fault message. The type of shutdown depends on the fault class the fault
condition is assigned to in the drive software.

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OPERATION

9.6.1. Start sequence of the drive


1) NotReadyOn

ReadyOn conditions:

• Doors closed and locked

• Drive not grounded

• No emergency off

• No fault

2) ReadyForMCBOn

3) On command

4) Charging

• MCB closes

• DC link charges

• Fan switches on

5) Rdy To Strt

6) Start command

• Inverter starts to modulate

7) Magnetizing

8) Running

9) Operation

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OPERATION

9.6.2. Stop sequence of the drive

1) Operation

2) Running

3) Stop command

4) Stopping

• Speed ramps down

• Inverter stops modulating

5) Ready To Strt

6) Off command

7) RdyForMCBOn

• Drive is grounded

• Doors are released for opening

• Auxiliary supply is switched off

8) NotReadyOn

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OPERATION

9.6.3. Emergency off sequence of the drive

1) Operation

2) Running

3) Emergency off command

• MCB opens

• Inverter stops modulating

• Speed coasts down

4) Not ready on

9.7. Starting the drive


DANGER Hazardous voltages!
– All covers must be screwed in place to prevent unintentional contact with
energized components.

9.7.1. Checks before starting the drive


It is recommended to have the following documents at hand when starting the drive locally
for the first time after commissioning:

– “Appendix D - Wiring diagrams” to identify the circuit breakers to be switched on

– Chapter 10 CDP control panel for information on functions and features of the CDP
control panel

When the drive is put into service after it has been commissioned, or after it has been taken
out of service for a longer period, check the drive according to the following list:

– Tools and foreign objects are inside the cabinet.

– All auxiliary power supplies from external sources are switched on.

– All internal circuit breakers of the drive are closed.

– All covers are mounted and the doors are closed, locked or bolted.

– Grounding switch is in the ungrounded position.

– MCB is in operating position.

– No run interlocks are active.

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OPERATION

9.7.2. Starting the drive remotely


When the drive is operated from remote through a higher-level control system or an
operator control desk, follow the instructions in the appropriate manuals.

9.7.3. Starting the drive locally


1. Enable the local control mode of the drive.

LOC

REM

2. Check that no alarm or fault messages are displayed on the CDP control panel.

• If a fault message is displayed on the CDP control panel, reset the fault.

RESET

• If a fault cannot be reset, it must be rectified by the responsible personnel.

When no alarms and faults are present and the drive is ready, the CDP control panel
displays RdyForMCBOn:

1 L -> 0.0 rpm


Status RdyforMCBon
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0%

3. Press the MAIN SUPPLY ON push button on the control compartment door to close the
MCB and charge the DC link.

The push button lights up and the status line of the CDP control panel changes to
Charging.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm


Status Charging
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %

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OPERATION

After charging has been finished, the protection IGCTs are closed, the status line of the
CDP control panel changes to Rdy to Strt and the motor can be started.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm 0


Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.0 rpm
Power 0.0 %

4. Enter the reference value.

1 L -> [600.0 rpm] 0


Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.0 rpm
Power 0.0 %

5. Start the motor.

1 L -> [600.0 rpm] 0


Status Magnetizing
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %

After the motor has been magnetized, the motor speed ramps up to the reference value.

While the motor is accelerating, the run status indication on the display blinks. When the
motor speed has reached the reference value, the run status indication lights
up permanently.

The display shows Running to indicate that the drive is operating.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm I


Status Running
Motor Speed 600.0 rpm
Power 75.0 %

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OPERATION

9.8. Stopping the drive


1. Press the STOP key on the CDP control panel.

The motor stops according to the preset stop function and the drive stops modulating.
While the motor stops, the status line of the display shows Stopping. The run status
message blinks during the stop sequence.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm I


Status Stopping
MotorSpeed 300.0 rpm
Power 20.0 %

NOTE – As long as the stop sequence is in progress, the drive can always be restarted
by pressing the START key on the CDP control panel.

When the drive has stopped modulating, the CDP control panel displays Rdy to Strt.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm 0


Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.0 rpm
Power 0.0 %

NOTE – As long as the MCB has not been opened, the motor can be started again.

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OPERATION

9.9. Emergency-off
The drive is equipped with a hard-wired emergency off circuit. When an emergency
situation occurs during operation, this safety feature ensures that the drive can be
disconnected without delay from the main power supply. If the EMERGENCY-OFF push
button has been pressed while the drive is at standstill, the main power supply cannot be
connected to the drive, hence the drive cannot be started up.

The EMERGENCY-OFF push button of the drive is part of the operator control panel (Fig. 9–
1) and features a latching switch action.

IMPORTANT! Pressing the EMERGENCY-OFF push button does not disconnect the auxiliary
power supply from the drive.

9.9.1. Initiating an emergency-off


To initiate an emergency off, press the EMERGENCY-OFF push button on the control
compartment door, or an external EMERGENCY-OFF push button (if present) linked to the
emergency-off circuit.
When an emergency-off is initiated during drive operation, the following takes place:

– MCB opens

– Drive coasts down

– Status line of the CDP control panel displays the message Emerg Off

1L -> 600.0 rpm


1 L -> 600.0 rpm
ACS 1000
ACS 1000
***
*** FAULT
FAULT ***
***
Emerg Off
Emerg Off

– The DC link of the drive discharges.

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OPERATION

9.9.2. Starting the drive after an emergency off


1. To start the drive after an emergency-off, unlatch the EMERGENCY-OFF push button.

The EMERGENCY-OFF push button returns to its initial position when turned into the
direction indicated by the arrows on the push button.

2. To reset the emergency-off safety relay of the drive, press the RESET button on the
control keypad.

RESET

After resetting, the status message of the drive changes to RdyForMCBOn.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm


Status RdyforMCBon
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0%

The main power supply can be connected to the drive and the drive can be started again.

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CDP CONTROL PANEL

10. CDP control panel

10.1. Overview
The panel messages and parameter settings used in this chapter are typical examples to
illustrate the related instructions and display functions and can therefore differ from the
actual messages and parameter settings in the drive.

2 1 L -> 600.0 rpm I


Status Running
3 MotorSpeed 600.00 rpm
Power 30.0 %

5 ACT PAR FUNC DRIVE

11

6 ENTER 12

7 LOC RESET REF 13


8 REM 14

9
15
10 I 0

Figure 10–1 CDP control panel

1) Display 9) Forward key


2) Status line 10) Backward key
3) Actual signal names and values 11) Slow navigation key for selecting signals or
4) Keypad fault messages
5) Mode selection keys 12) Enter key, terminates a procedure
6) Fast navigation key for selecting the actual 13) Reference key
signals display or the fault memory display 14) Start key
7) Local / remote selection key 15) Stop key
8) Reset key

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CDP CONTROL PANEL

10.2. CDP control panel functions


The CDP control panel serves as the basic user interface for operating and monitoring the
drive when the local operating mode has been selected.

The CDP control panel can be attached to or detached from the drive without having to
switch off the auxiliary power supply first.

You can perform the following tasks with the CDP control panel:

– Enter start-up data

– Control the drive with a reference value, and start, stop and direction commands

– Display actual values (three values can be read simultaneously)

– Display and adjust parameters

– Display information on the most recent forty fault events

– Upload and download complete parameter sets from one drive to another

10.3. CDP control panel modes


The CDP control panel provides the following modes:

– Identification mode → page 120

– Actual signals mode → page 121

– Parameters mode → page 128

– Functions mode → page 135

10.3.1. Identification mode


The identification mode informs the user about the CDP control panel version and the ID
number of the drive. The information appears on the display when the:

– Power supply is switched on

– CDP control panel is connected to the drive and the auxiliary voltage has already been
switched on.

When the CDP control panel is initialized as described before, the display changes as
follows:

CDP312 PANEL V5.30

........

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CDP CONTROL PANEL

After 2-3 seconds, information on the drive (1, 2) and the drive identification (3) is displayed.

1 ACS1000 xxxx
2 <Device Name>

3 ID-NUMBER 1

After another few seconds:

1 L -> 0.0 rpm


Status InitSeq....
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %

After another few seconds, the display changes to the actual signals mode.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm


Status ErthIsoClos
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %

10.3.2. Actual signals mode

10.3.2.1. Overview
Two displays can be selected in the actual signals mode:

– Actual signals display

– Fault memory display

The actual signals display appears first when entering the actual signals mode. However,
when the drive is in a fault condition, the fault memory display appears instead.

The actual signals display is used to monitor the drive without interfering with its
operation. It continuously displays three selectable actual values.

The CDP control panel automatically returns to the actual signals display from other modes
if no key is actuated within one minute (an exception from this is the fault memory display).

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CDP CONTROL PANEL

10.3.2.2. Actual values


The actual values are organized in groups.

Group Description
Group 01 Measured or calculated motor values
Group 02 Measured or calculated drive values
Group 03 Speed and torque reference values
Group 04 I/O values
Group 05 Data values
Group 06 Information: software version, drive and motor nominal values
Group 07 Control words
Group 08 Status words
Group 09 Fault and alarm words

For the complete list of selectable actual signals, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter
table”.

10.3.2.3. Fault memory


The fault memory display provides information on the 64 most recent fault events that
occurred in the drive. It displays the name of the fault and the time it occurred. For
instructions on how to display and reset the fault memory, see Section 10.3.2.5 Displaying
and resetting the fault history.

When the drive generates a fault or alarm, the corresponding message displays
immediately.
Changing from the fault memory mode to other modes is possible without resetting the
fault first. When no key is actuated, the fault or warning text is displayed as long as the fault
is active.

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CDP CONTROL PANEL

Control panel overview

1 1 L -> 600.0 rpm


Status RdyForMCBon
2 MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %

3 ACT PAR FUNC DRIVE

5
4 ENTER 6

LOC RESET REF

REM

I 0

Figure 10–2 Control panel - Actual signals mode

1) Status line 5) Slow navigation key for selecting signals or


2) Actual signal names and values fault messages
3) Selection key for actual signals mode 6) Enter key for confirming the selection
4) Fast navigation key for selecting the actual
signals display or the fault memory display

10.3.2.4. Opening the actual signals display


– To open the actual signals display, press the ACT key.

ACT

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


Status RdyForMCBon
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %

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CDP CONTROL PANEL

Toggle between actual signals display and fault history


– To toggle between actual signals display and fault history display, press a fast
navigation key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


1 LAST FAULT
+ Panel Lost
0707730 12:30:02 3256

Displaying three actual signals


1. To display the full name of three actual signals, press and hold the ACT key.

ACT

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


DriveStatusWord
MotorSpeed
Power

2. To return to the actual signals display, release the ACT key.

Selecting actual signals


1. To select the actual signals display, press the ACT key.

ACT

1 L -> 600.0 rpm I


Status Running
Motor Speed 600.0 rpm
Power 75.0 %

To select a line where the actual signal is to be displayed, press the corresponding slow
navigation key.

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A blinking cursor indicates the selected line.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm I


Status Running
Motor Speed 600.0 rpm
Power 75.0 %

2. To enter the actual signal selection function, press the ENTER key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm


ENTER
1 Actual Signals
10 ShaftPower
0.0 %

3. To select a parameter group, press a fast navigation key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


2 Actual Signals
01 ControlMode
SPEED-CTRL

4. To select an actual signal, press a slow navigation key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


2 Actual Signals
02 DC Voltage Udc1
1000.0 V

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5. To confirm the selection and to return to the actual signals mode, press the ENTER key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


ENTER
Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
DCVoltage Udc1 1000.0 V

6. To cancel the selection and keep the original selection, press any of the mode
selection keys.

The selected CDP control panel mode is entered.

ACT PAR FUNC DRIVE

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.0 rpm
Power 0.0 %

10.3.2.5. Displaying and resetting the fault history


1. To enter the actual signals mode, press the ACT key.

ACT

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.0 rpm
Power 0.0 %

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2. To change to the fault memory display, press a fast navigation key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


1 LAST FAULT
+ Panel Lost
0707730 12:30:02 3256

3. To display a specific fault, press the slow navigation keys.

The UP key selects the previous, the DOWN key the next fault.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


2 LAST FAULT
+ Panel Lost
0707730 12:21:02.2452

4. To clear the fault memory, press the RESET key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


1 LAST FAULT

H MIN S
RESET

5. To return to the actual signals display, press a fast navigation key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.0 rpm
Power 0.0 %

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Displaying and resetting an active fault


1. To display an active fault, press the ACT key.

ACT

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


ACS1000
*** FAULT ***
MCB CloseControl

2. To reset the fault, press the RESET key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.0 rpm
Power 0.0 %
RESET

10.3.3. Parameters mode


NOTICE Risk of component damage.
Running the drive system with incorrect data can result in improper operation,
reduction of control accuracy and damage to equipment.

– Parameters must only be set by qualified personnel.

– DO NOT change any parameter, if the meaning of the parameter and the
effects of the change are not fully understood.

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10.3.3.1. Overview
If the parameter lock is disabled or unlocked (see Section 10.3.3.3 Enabling / unlocking a
parameter lock), the parameters mode allows entering the parameter settings for the
required drive configuration depending on the application.

The parameters are organized in functional groups, so called parameter groups.

Table 10–1 Parameter groups

Group Description
Group 07 Control words
Group 08 Status words
Group 09 Fault and alarm words
Group 11 Start, stop, direction, MCB and control
Group 12 Reference selection
Group 13 Basic analog inputs
Group 14 Basic digital outputs
Group 15 Basic analog outputs
Group 16 System control inputs
Group 17 Utilities
Group 18 Process speed
Group 19 Data storage
Group 20 Limits
Group 21 Start, stop and process stop
Group 22 Ramp functions
Group 23 Speed reference

For details about the parameters, their settings and functions, see
“Appendix G - Signal and parameter table”.

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When entering the parameter mode for the first time after the auxiliary voltage of the drive
has been switched on, the CDP control panel displays the first parameter of parameter
group 99. The next time the parameters mode is entered, the previously selected parameter
displays.

Some parameter values cannot be changed while the drive is running. If tried, the following
warning displays.

** Warning **
Write Access Denied
Parameter Setting
Not Posssible

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Control panel overview

1 1 L -> 600.0 rpm


2 75 OPTION MODULES
3 01 IOEC3 OptionBoard
4 YES

5 ACT PAR FUNC DRIVE

7
6 ENTER 8

LOC RESET REF

REM

I 0

Figure 10–3 Control panel - Parameters mode

1) Status line 6) Fast navigation key for selecting a


2) Group number and name parameter group (and a parameter value)
3) Parameter number and name 7) Slow navigation key for selecting a
parameter (and a parameter value)
4) Parameter value
8) Enter key for confirming the selection
5) Selection key for parameters mode

10.3.3.2. Selecting and changing parameters


1. To enter the parameters mode, press the PAR key.

PAR

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


12 REFERENCE SELECT
01 KeypadRefSelect
1

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2. To select a different group, press the corresponding fast navigation key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


75 OPTION MODULES
01 IOEC3 OptionBoard
YES

3. To select a parameter, press the corresponding slow navigation key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


75 OPTION MODULES
02 IOEC4 OptionBoard
NO

4. To enter the parameter setting function, press the ENTER key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


ENTER
75 OPTION MODULES
02 IOEC4 OptionBoard
[NO]

5. To change the parameter value, press the:

• Slow navigation key for numbers and text

• Corresponding fast navigation key for numbers only

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


75 OPTION MODULES
02 IOEC4 OptionBoard
[YES]

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6. To confirm the selection and to return to the actual signals display, press the ENTER
key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


ENTER
75 OPTION MODULES
02 IOEC4 OptionBoard
[YES]

7. To cancel the setting and keep the original selection, press any of the mode selection
keys.

The selected keypad mode is entered.

ACT PAR FUNC DRIVE

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


75 OPTION MODULES
02 IOEC4 OptionBoard
[NO]

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10.3.3.3. Enabling / unlocking a parameter lock


Unwanted parameter entry can be prevented by activating the parameter lock function.

The corresponding parameters are 16.02 PARAMETER LOCK and 16.03 PASSCODE and
belong to parameter group 16 SYSTEM CTRL INPUTS.

Enabling the parameter lock


1. Select parameter 16.02.

2. Set parameter 16.02 to 1 (LOCKED).

3. Confirm the setting and exit the parameters mode.

Unlocking the parameter lock


1. Select parameter 16.03.

2. Set the correct pass code.

3. Confirm the setting and exit the parameters mode.

For more information, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter table”.

10.3.3.4. User lock


For better cyber security, ABB recommends that you set a master pass code for the control
panel to prevent the parameter values from being changed.

NOTICE Risk of component damage.


ABB is not be liable for damages or losses caused by the failure to activate the
user lock with a new pass code.

– For more information, see Section 1.8 Quality certificates and applicable
standards.

Pass code
– To activate the user lock for the first time, enter the default pass code, 358, into
16.03 Passcode. This will make parameters 16.06…16.07 changeable. Then enter the old
pass code to 16.06 OldUserPasscode and change user pass code in
16.07 NewUserPasscode. In 16.02 Parameter Lock, the user lock functionality can now be
enabled.

– To reopen the lock, enter your pass code into 16.03 Passcode. This will again make
parameters 16.06 and 16.07 visible.

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10.3.4. Functions mode


The functions mode is used to set the display contrast.

1 1 L -> 0.0 rpm


UPLOAD <= <=
2 DOWNLOAD => =>
CONTRAST 4

3 ACT PAR FUNC DRIVE

4 ENTER 5

LOC RESET REF

REM

I 0

Figure 10–4 Control panel - Functions mode

1) Status line 4) Slow navigation key for selecting a line (and


2) Selectable functions adjusting the contrast)
3) Selection key for functions mode 5) Enter key for confirming the selection

10.3.4.1. Adjusting the display contrast


1. To enter the functions mode, press the FUNC key:

FUNC

1 L -> 0.0 rpm 0


UPLOAD <= <=
DOWNLOAD => =>
CONTRAST 4

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2. To select the contrast adjustment function, press the slow navigation keys until the
blinking cursor reaches the CONTRAST line.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm 0


UPLOAD <= <=
DOWNLOAD => =>
CONTRAST 4

3. Press the ENTER key.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm 0


ENTER
CONTRAST [4]

4. To change the contrast value, press a slow navigation key.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm 0


CONTRAST [6]

5. To confirm the selection and to return to the actual signals display, press the ENTER
key.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm 0


ENTER
UPLOAD <= <=
DOWNLOAD => =>
CONTRAST 6

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6. To cancel the setting and keep the original setting, press any of the mode selection
keys.

The selected keypad mode is entered.

ACT PAR FUNC DRIVE

1 L -> 0.0 rpm 0


UPLOAD <= <=
DOWNLOAD => =>
CONTRAST 6

10.4. Local and remote control


The local-remote feature of the CDP control panel allows selecting the control location of
the drive. Possible are:

– Local control

– Remote control

In this context, remote control is not necessarily equivalent to higher-level control. For more
information, see Section 10.4.2 Remote control.

10.4.1. Local control


In local control mode, full operational control of the drive is enabled from the local operator
panel. Commands from remote have no effect.

Entering local control mode


– To enter the local control mode, press the LOC-REM key.

Local control is indicated by the letter L.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %
LOC

REM

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10.4.2. Remote control


In remote control mode, operational commands or reference values come from a higher-
level control system via fieldbus or remote I/O.

However, with the following parameter settings it is possible to start and stop the drive, to
set the motor’s direction of rotation, and to enter reference values from the CDP control
panel.

– 11.01 EXT1 START/STOP/DIR = 10 (KEYPAD) or

12.03 EXT REF1 SELECT = 1 (KEYPAD) and

12.02 EXT1/EXT2 SELECT = 1 (EXT1)


– 11.02 EXT2 START/STOP/DIR 10 (KEYPAD) or

12.06 EXT REF2 SELECT = 1 (KEYPAD) and

12.02 EXT1/EXT2 SELECT = 2 (EXT2)

Entering remote control mode


– To enter remote control, press the LOC-REM key.

Full remote control from a higher-level control system is indicated by a blank space.

1 600.0 rpm 0
Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %
LOC

REM

Partial remote control (some commands enabled locally) is indicated by the letter R.

1R 600.0 rpm 0
Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %
LOC

REM

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10.5. Operational commands


For instructions on how to start and stop the drive system from the CDP control panel, see
Section 9.7 Starting the drive and Section 9.8 Stopping the drive.

10.5.1. Setting the direction of rotation


Setting the direction of rotation from the CDP control panel is possible in:

– Local control mode L

– Remote control mode R

The arrow on the display indicates the direction of rotation:

– When the motor is running, the arrow indicates the actual direction.

– When the motor is not running, the arrow indicates the preselected direction.

Procedure
– To set the direction of rotation, press the forward or backward key.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm


Status Running
MotorSpeed 600.00 rpm
Power 75.0 %

1 L <- 600.0 rpm


Status Running
MotorSpeed 600.00 rpm
Power 75.0 %

NOTE – If you change the direction while the motor is running, the motor automatically
ramps down to zero speed and re-accelerates in the opposite direction to the preset
speed. The arrow changes at zero speed.

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10.5.2. Entering a reference value


Entering a reference value from the CDP control panel is possible in:
– Local control mode L
– Remote control mode R

1. Press a mode selection key.

ACT PAR FUNC DRIVE

1 L -> 600.0 rpm I


Status Running
MotorSpeed 600.00 rpm
Power 75.0 %

2. To enter the reference value input mode, press the REF key.

1 L -> [600.0 rpm] I


Status Running
MotorSpeed 600.00 rpm
Power 75.0 %
REF

3. To enter or change the reference value, press the corresponding fast or slow navigation
key.

1 L -> [550.0 rpm] I


Status Running
MotorSpeed 600.00 rpm
Power 75.0 %

4. To exit the reference value input mode, press any of the mode selection keys.

ACT PAR FUNC DRIVE

1 L -> 550.0 rpm I


Status Running
MotorSpeed 550.00 rpm
Power 75.0 %

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11. Preventive and corrective maintenance

11.1. General information


During the warranty period of the drive, all maintenance must be performed exclusively by
ABB service personnel. After the warranty period, maintenance must only be performed by
certified personnel.

11.1.1. Required qualification


To maintain safe and reliable operation of the drive, ABB recommends taking out a service
contract with the ABB service organization.

11.1.2. Maintenance schedule


Perform all maintenance tasks according to the maintenance schedule and the applicable
service instructions, on time and at the intervals stated in the “ACS1000 preventive
maintenance schedule” (3BHS855276 E01).

11.1.3. Logbook
ABB recommends that you keep track of all troubleshooting and maintenance work in a
logbook including:

– Date and time

– Detailed description

11.1.4. Spare parts


To ensure safe and reliable operation, use only spare parts recommended and
approved by ABB.

For information on types and identification codes, see “Appendix E - Parts list”.

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11.2. Identifying electrical equipment


This section describes how to identify electrical devices, cables, and wires.

11.2.1. Device identification


To facilitate the identification in wiring diagrams and parts lists, all devices are labeled in
accordance with IEC 81346-1.

Figure 11–1 Device identification

11.2.2. Cables and wires


Cables and wires in the drive are equipped with marker sleeves which carry the same
identification number as in the wiring diagrams.

11.2.3. Understanding wiring diagrams


For information on item designation and cross-reference conventions, see
“Appendix D - Wiring diagrams”.

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11.3. Alarm / fault indications

11.3.1. Messages
When a failure occurs in the drive or in the equipment monitored by the drive (eg, main
circuit breaker, transformer, cooling system), the CDP control panel displays a
corresponding alarm or fault message.

1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0


ACS1000
*** FAULT ***
MCB CloseControl

The message can be saved and viewed in the fault history of the drive when a PC with the
DriveWindow or DriveDebug is connected to the drive. The fault logger can also be called up
on the CDP control panel.

11.3.2. Error message levels


Two error message levels are used in the drive:

– Alarm: Does not shut down the drive. If the condition causing the alarm is not corrected,
a persisting alarm can lead to a fault. An alarm cannot be reset manually. The alarm
message is deleted from the display as soon as the alarm condition has been corrected.

An exception is when an alarm of the cooling system (eg, FanDiffPres, AirFiltSupv) is not
reset automatically. To reset the alarm, set parameter 41.04 FanAlarmReset to RESET.
– Fault: A fault shuts down the drive. The type of shutdown depends on the origin of the
fault. Depending on the type of fault, the drive opens the main circuit breaker (MCB) or
keeps it closed. A fault condition must be corrected and the fault be manually reset
before the drive can be started again.

11.3.2.1. Alarm / fault messages


If an alarm or a fault occurs, a specific message is saved in the fault buffer of the drive.
Information on the 64 most recent fault and alarm events are saved.

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11.3.3. Fault handling


The faults are entered into the fault logger as they occur and are numbered:

– The last fault entered always has number 1 assigned to it.

– The first fault always has the highest number in the fault buffer.

Date and time stamps facilitate fault tracing, especially when a fault leads to several
subsequent faults.

Example:

1) -Fault RESET FAULT 2011-04-26 14:57:56.5370

2) +Fault Undervoltage 2011-04-26 14:47:41.1110

3) +Warn Undervoltage 2011-04-26 14:47:41.1000

4) +Fault MCB Disturb 2011-04-26 14:47:38.0230

In the above example:

4) +Fault MCB Disturb is the reason for the failure of the drive, as it occurred first.

3) +Warn Undervoltage occurred approximately 3 seconds after the first fault.

2) +Fault Undervoltage immediately followed the warning.

1) -Fault RESET FAULT informs that the fault has been reset.

For more information on alarms and faults, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter table”.

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11.3.4. Standard troubleshooting procedure


If a fault shuts down the drive, proceed as follows:

1) DO NOT switch off the auxiliary supply voltage or try to reset a fault
message before all information at the time of the occurrence of the fault
condition has been saved.

2) Select the fault history display on the CDP control panel, but DO NOT clear
the buffer!

For more information, see Chapter 10 CDP control panel.

3) Identify the fault and make a logbook entry.

4) Save the content of the data logger when a PC is available that has the
DriveWindow or DriveDebug tool installed.

The data logger provides information (eg, waveforms of voltage, current,


torque) for efficient troubleshooting.

5) Contact ABB service if a fault cannot be rectified.

When calling ABB service, it is recommended to have the following data


available at the time when the fault occurred:

• Operating, ambient and load conditions

• Unusual events

6) After the fault has been rectified, start the drive as described in Chapter 11
Preventive and corrective maintenance.

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11.4. Removing the CDP control panel


IMPORTANT! If the CDP control panel is removed during operation, the drive can only be
stopped by pressing the EMERGENCY OFF button.

1. If the panel is removed while the drive is in operation, check the setting of parameter
31.06 PANEL LOSS SUPERVISION first.

If the parameter is set to NOT USED, the panel can be removed without interrupting
drive operation.

For information on setting parameters, see “Appendix G - Signal and parameter table”.

2. Proceed as illustrated.

The green LED (4) signals that the control voltage has been switched on.

1 2 3

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11.5. LEDs and switches on circuit boards


The following section provides an overview on the meaning of LEDs and switches of the
main circuit boards and I/O devices. The LEDs presented in the following section can be
checked easily with the auxiliary voltage switched on and without having to remove covers
first. The LEDs provide information on the status of the devices and can be used for
diagnostic purposes.

11.5.1. AMC circuit board

F R

M P

T1 T2

S3 S1

S2 S0

Figure 11–2 AMC circuit board

LED Color Description Status when software Status when software


has loaded has not loaded
Booting ON Booting ON
F Red Fault ON OFF ON ON
R Green Run OFF OFF OFF OFF
M Green ON OFF ON ON
P Green Supply OK ON ON ON ON
T1 Yellow Receiving data on Flashing ON / OFF Flashing ON / OFF
DDCS channel 0
T2 Yellow Receiving data on Flashing ON / OFF Flashing ON / OFF
DDCS channel 3
S3 Yellow OFF OFF OFF OFF
S1 Yellow Flashing OFF Flashing OFF
S2 Yellow Flashing OFF Flashing OFF
S0 Yellow Flashing OFF Flashing OFF

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11.5.2. IOEC I/O modules

11.5.2.1. LEDs
1 2 4 5
3

Figure 11–3 IOEC module

LED Description
1 Status LEDs of digital outputs On when output is energized
2 Link error light Only on when there is a problem with the
optical fibers.
3 Rotary switch Sets the address
4 Status LEDs of digital inputs On when input is energized
5 Status LED of the 24 V internal voltage supply On when energized

11.5.2.2. Cluster address


Each IOEC module has a unique cluster address that identifies the module in the software
and links it to a parameter.

The address is set with the rotary switch on the module (3 in Fig. 11–3). The factory-set value
must not be changed.

For information on IOEC switch settings, see “Appendix C- Mechanical drawings”.

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11.6. Corrective maintenance


Overview on maintenance tasks:

– Visual checks on the drive → page 155

– Cleaning the drive → page 156

– Checking wire and cable connections → page 157

– Cleaning and replacing filter mats → page 157

– Inspecting and replacing batteries → page 159

– Replacing the fan inside the water-cooling unit → page 161

– Replacing the redundant fan unit → page 163

– Inspection of cooling system

• Replacing pumps

• Replacing deionizer resin and micro filter

• Replacing fan

• Cleaning strainer

• Replenish water

For more information, see user manual of the water cooling unit in
“Appendix A - Additional manuals”.

11.6.1. Safety

DANGER Hazardous voltages!


Before starting to work on the drive, make sure that:

– Main and auxiliary power supply to the drive is switched off, locked out, and
tagged out

– Drive is de-energized

– Safety ground connections are in place

– Personal protective equipment is provided and used when required

– Everyone involved is informed

Before energizing the drive again, make sure that:

– All foreign objects are removed from the drive

– All internal and external covers are securely fastened and all doors are closed,
locked and / or bolted

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NOTICE Risk of component damage.


Foreign matter and particularly metallic dust can cause failure and damage when
the drive is energized.

Ensure that foreign matter cannot enter the cabinet:

– Close the doors and cover openings completely when work is discontinued.

– Retrieve any foreign matter which accidentally dropped into the cabinet.

11.6.2. De-energizing the drive locally


The following section describes how to de-energize the drive using the local operator panel
of the drive. If the drive is controlled from remote, follow the established shutdown
procedures.

1. Enable the local control mode of the CDP control panel.

For more information, see Chapter 10 CDP control panel


2. Press the stop key.

When the motor has reached zero speed, the display shows Rdy to Strt.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm 0


Status Rdy to Strt
MotorSpeed 0.0 rpm
Power 0.0 %

3. Press the MAIN SUPPLY OFF push button to disconnect the drive from the main
power supply

The following takes place:

• MCB opens

• DC link discharges for approximately five minutes

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While the DC link discharges, the display shows the following.

Alternating display message:


1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0 – Discharging
Status Discharging
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm – CoolOFFDelay
Power 0.0 %
– RdyForMCBon

When the DC link has discharged completely, the status line displays RdyforMCBOn and
the MAIN SUPPLY OFF push button lights up.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm


Status RdyforMCBon
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0%

4. Rack-out, lock-out, ground and tag-out the main power feeder.

5. If the grounding switch is equipped with the optional lock (1) that secures the switch in
the ungrounded position, unlock the grounding switch.

6. Wait until the yellow lamp GROUNDING SWITCH UNLOCKED lights up.

The lamp lights up when cooling stops after a delay time.

7. If the yellow lamp is on, continue with Section 11.6.3 Grounding.

8. If the yellow lamp is not on, continue with Section 11.6.4 Grounding switch is not
released.

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11.6.3. Grounding
1. If the yellow lamp of the GND SWITCH UNLOCKED push button is on, turn the grounding
switch to the grounded position.

When the grounding switch is in the grounded position, the status line of the CDP
control panel displays ErthIsoClos.

NOTE – Earth isolator closed = grounding switch is in grounded position.

1 L -> 0.0 rpm


Status ErthIsoClos
MotorSpeed 0.00 rpm
Power 0.0 %

2. To de-energize the drive completely, switch off and lockout all auxiliary voltages from
external sources.

NOTE – To open the doors of medium voltage compartments and additional cabinets of
the drive that are equipped with an electromechanical lock, you need to have the
auxiliary voltage switched on.

3. If necessary, connect a grounding set.

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11.6.4. Grounding switch is not released

CAUTION Hazardous voltage!


Forcibly turning the grounding switch before the yellow lamp of the
GND SWITCH UNLOCKED push button lights up can short-circuit the energized
DC-link capacitors and create a loud bang or damage the grounding switch.

– DO NOT force the grounding switch in any direction before you know the
reason why the lamp does not light up.

– To check why the grounding switch is not released, complete the list in
Section 11.6.5 Checking the release conditions for the grounding switch.

To identify the components referred to in the check list, see the wiring
diagrams and Fig. 11–4.

Component location

Figure 11–4 Location of I/O modules and fuses

1) Fuses 4) IOEC2 / -A5201 (standard)


2) IOEC1 / -A5191 (standard) 5) IOEC3 / -A5221 (option)
3) IOEC4 / -A5211 (option)

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11.6.5. Checking the release conditions for the grounding switch

1) Check that the auxiliary voltage is switched on. 

2) Main power supply is disconnected from the drive.

– Check that the MCB is open. 

When the MCB is open, secure it against closing.

– Check that the feedback signal "MCB is open" arrives at the drive, ie, if the
following indicators are lit:

• LED of digital input DI08 of I/O module -A5201 (-A2) 

– (LED is not lit) Check the control-signal wiring between switchgear and 
drive as per applicable wiring diagram.

• MAIN SUPPLY ON push button -S5152 (-S2) 

When the LED and the push button are lit, the feedback signal “MCB is open”
has arrived at the drive.

– (Push button is not lit) Check if the 24 V blade-type fuse (X27_P2:14) is 


blown.
The fuse protects the control circuit of the pushbutton.

3) Discharge level of the DC link.

– Check if the value of parameter 2.06 DC VOLTAGE is below 50 V. 

When the value is below 50 V, the DC link is regarded as discharged. For


information on reading actual values on the CDP control panel, see Section 10.3.2
Actual signals mode.

4) GROUNDING SWITCH UNLOCKED lamp and the wiring of the lamp.

– Check if the CDP control panel displays a fault. 

A fault prevents the lamp GROUNDING SWITCH UNLOCKED from lighting.

• If a fault is present, follow the instructions in Section 11.3.4 Standard


troubleshooting procedure, before you reset a fault.

• If a fault cannot be rectified and reset, contact the ABB service organization.

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– If the CDP control panel does not display a fault, check that digital output DO04 
of I/O module -A5191 (-A1) is energized.

• DO04 releases the grounding switch and lights the lamp GROUNDING SWITCH
UNLOCKED (–H5152).

• When the LED of DO04 is lit and the control voltage is present at terminals
X24:2 and X24:3 of DO04, DO04 is energized.

– If digital output DO04 of the I/O module is not energized, check the I/O module 
-A5191 (-A1).

To do this, check if the auxiliary voltage is present at the supply terminals of the I/
O module.

• X6:1.....24 V (DC)

• X6:2.....0 V

– Check that LED V726 and LED V740 of the I/O module -A5191 are lit. 

The LEDs monitor the control voltages of the I/O module (Fig. 11–3).

When the LEDs are lit, the I/O module functions properly.

• LED V726.....24 V (DC)

• LED V740.....5 V (DC)

– If digital output DO04 I/O module -A5191 is energized, check that the control 
voltage is present at the terminals of the lamp GROUNDING SWITCH UNLOCKED.

• If the control voltage is present but the lamp is not lit, the lamp is burnt out and
must be replaced.

• If the control voltage is not present, check the wiring of the lamp. Correct the
wiring if necessary.

5) Check that hazardous voltages from the motor cannot be fed into the drive. 

IMPORTANT! When the checklist is completed, carefully try to turn the grounding switch to
the grounded position. If you cannot turn the grounding switch but doors of medium
voltage compartments have to be opened, call the ABB service organization.

11.6.6. Visual checks on the drive


Check the drive and its immediate vicinity visually at the intervals stated in the maintenance
schedule and pay attention to the following items:

– Humidity inside the drive

– Permitted range of ambient air temperature and humidity of the drive

– Dust built-up inside the drive

– Appropriate fastening of cables and wires and connections of cable screens

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– Integrity of cable insulation

– Signs for overheated components, wires, cables or busbars

– Corrosion on circuit boards, connectors or busbars

– Correct type of signal and power cables

For more information, see the applicable cable specifications.

11.6.7. Cleaning the drive

NOTICE Risk of component damage.


Dust on electrical components and wiring can cause failure and damage the
components. Dust and moisture can build up in loose connections and cause
loss of low-level signals.

– Check the cabinet regularly for signs of dust and humidity and clean
if necessary.
NOTE – Alcohol and solvents can damage the components.

– Use appropriate and recommended cleansing agents.

Overview
When cleaning the drive, mind the following:

– To prevent dirt falling into equipment, cover the equipment.

The drive contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.


Therefore, take electrostatic-sensitive precautions and use suitable tools.

– Clean circuit boards with special care. To prevent the components being damaged, use
antistatic brushes and a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle.
– Remove dust on assemblies and busbars inside the cabinet with a vacuum cleaner and
lint-free cleaning cloths.

– Remove water, oily or greasy deposits on assemblies, components and busbars with
water- and oil-absorbing microfibers such as 3M Scotch Brite.

– Use a nylon brush or a vacuum cleaner for removing dust or deposits from recesses.

– Clean the outside of the cabinet with a vacuum cleaner and cleaning cloths.

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11.6.8. Checking wire and cable connections

NOTICE Risk of component damage.


Capacitor bushings are damaged when excessive force is applied.

– DO NOT exceed the maximum tightening torque.

• The tightening torque value is printed on a label which is attached to


the capacitor.

• If not specified, the maximum torque must not exceed 20 Nm.

Vibration can loosen electrical connections and cause occasional malfunction or


equipment failure.

– Check all power and control cable connections and tighten them if necessary.

– Check that all plugs and connectors are tight.

11.6.9. Cleaning and replacing filter mats


This section applies to a drive without enclosure cooler in the water cooling compartment.

WARNING Hazardous voltage!


Removing the filter mat while the drive is running can cause serious injury or
DEATH.

– Make sure that long, thin objects, such as wires and screwdrivers, DO NOT
enter the air intake of a medium voltage compartment. These objects can
cause FATAL short-circuits.

– To prevent foreign matter from entering the air intake, DO NOT stop work for
lengthy periods.

For information on inspection and replacement intervals, see “ACS1000 preventive


maintenance schedule” (3BHS855276 E01).

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1 1 1 1

Figure 11–5 Cleaning and replacing filter mats

1) Medium voltage compartment 2) Filter mat

Table 11–1 Filter information

Filter type Thickness (mm) Dimensions (mm)


Rittal 3172.100 ~10 22.1 x 22.1

– To remove a filter mat, roll the filter mat from the top down.

– Clean the filter mat with compressed air or a vacuum cleaner away from the drive so that
dust cannot enter the drive.

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11.6.10. Inspecting and replacing batteries

1 2

4 5

Figure 11–6 Control compartment – battery location

1) Power supply unit for battery pack 1 4) Battery pack 2 (option)


2) Power supply unit for battery pack 2 5) Battery pack 1
3) Alarm LED

11.6.10.1. Checking and replacement indications


The end of the battery life is indicated as follows:
– CDP control panel displays an alarm message.

– Alarm LED on the power supply unit for the battery lights up (3 in Fig. 11–6).

When the end of the battery life is indicated, the drive continues to operate until the time
set with parameter 145.26 Batt-Alm.Tim-out has elapsed.
ABB recommends replacing all of the batteries when one battery is at end-of-life.

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11.6.10.2. Replacing a battery

CAUTION Heavy object.


Each battery weighs approximately 10 kg.

1. When the drive is in operation, disable the battery monitoring function first. To do this,
set parameter 31.05 DISABLE BATTERY TEST to ON.
Parameter 31.05 is automatically set to OFF after 1 hour.
2. Disconnect the wires (1).

3. Unscrew the battery at the front (2) and at the back (not shown).

1 1

2 2 2 2

Figure 11–7 Control compartment - replacing the batteries

4. Install the new battery in reverse order of removal.

5. Record the date of battery replacement in the logbook.

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11.6.11. Replacing the fan inside the water-cooling unit

CAUTION Heavy object.


The fan weighs approximately 2 6 kg!

– Replacement intervals: see “ACS1000 preventive maintenance schedule”


(3BHS855276 E01).

– Estimated working time: ~1 hour

1 2

5
3

4 6

Figure 11–8 Water cooling unit – Replacing the internal fan

1) Power supply cable 4) Flat head screwdriver


2) Fan housing cover 5) 1/4”
3) Phillips screwdriver 6) 10 mm

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Procedure
1. Disconnect all power supplies to the drive and ground the drive.

For more information, see Section 11.6.2 De-energizing the drive locally.

2. Disconnect and remove the power supply cable from the terminal box (1 in Fig. 11–8)
inside the water cooling cabinet.

1
4

Figure 11–9 Water cooling unit – replacing the internal fan

1) Fixing bolt location 4) 70 mm


2) Baffle blade louver 5) 13 mm
3) 1/4”

3. Unscrew the cover of the fan housing (2 in Fig. 11–8).


4. Unscrew the fixing bolts on the underside of the fan (1 in Fig. 11–9).
IMPORTANT! If the fan is equipped with a baffle blade louver (2 in Fig. 11–9),
secure the baffle blade louver against dropping before you remove the bolts.
5. Install the new fan in reverse order of removal.

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11.6.12. Replacing the redundant fan unit

CAUTION Heavy object.


The fan weighs approximately 2 6 kg!

– Maintenance intervals: see “ACS1000 preventive maintenance schedule”


(3BHS855276 E01).

1
2

7
4

3
8

9
6

5 5

5
A
Figure 11–10 Water cooling unit – replacing the redundant fan – bottom view (A)

1) Terminal box 7) Torx bit for removing top cover


2) Top cover 8) 1/4”
3) Vibration dampener 9) 13 mm socket for removing vibration
4) Baffle blade louver dampeners and mounting brackets
5) Mounting support
6) Front plate

Procedure
1. Disconnect the power supply cable of the fan in the terminal box (1 in Fig. 11–10) of the
water cooling compartment.

2. Remove the cover (2 in Fig. 11–10).

3. If there is not enough room to lift the fan up, remove the plate in front of the fan
(6 in Fig. 11–10).

4. Unscrew the fan from the vibration dampeners (3 in Fig. 11–10).

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5. Unscrew the baffle blade louver (4 in Fig. 11–10) and the mounting supports
(5 in Fig. 11–10) and attach them to the new fan.Install the new fan in reverse order of
removal.
/166


ABB Switzerland Ltd.
Bruggerstrasse 66
CH-5400 Baden
Switzerland

new.abb.com/drives/medium-voltage-ac-drives

3BHS213400 E01 Rev. K 2022-11-23


© Copyright 2009 ABB. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

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