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    Summary - Field Study

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    Arreit Oz
    Field research involves observing subjects in their natural environments to understand how variables may interact with them. It is commonly used in social sciences like anthropology. There are four main methods: ethnography focuses on culture/communities; qualitative interviews provide detailed data; direct observation involves close visual inspection; and participant observation has researchers join activities to observe contexts. Conducting field research requires identifying experts, choosing methods, visiting sites, analyzing data, and reporting findings. It allows understanding contexts, acquiring in-depth quality data, and filling gaps when other data is lacking, though it can be expensive and time consuming with small sample sizes.

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    Summary - Field Study

    Uploaded by

    Arreit Oz
    22 views2 pages
    Field research involves observing subjects in their natural environments to understand how variables may interact with them. It is commonly used in social sciences like anthropology. There are four main methods: ethnography focuses on culture/communities; qualitative interviews provide detailed data; direct observation involves close visual inspection; and participant observation has researchers join activities to observe contexts. Conducting field research requires identifying experts, choosing methods, visiting sites, analyzing data, and reporting findings. It allows understanding contexts, acquiring in-depth quality data, and filling gaps when other data is lacking, though it can be expensive and time consuming with small sample sizes.

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    Summary - Field Study (1)

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    Field research involves observing subjects in their natural environments to understand how variables may interact with them. It is commonly used in social sciences like anthropology. There are four main methods: ethnography focuses on culture/communities; qualitative interviews provide detailed data; direct observation involves close visual inspection; and participant observation has researchers join activities to observe contexts. Conducting field research requires identifying experts, choosing methods, visiting sites, analyzing data, and reporting findings. It allows understanding contexts, acquiring in-depth quality data, and filling gaps when other data is lacking, though it can be expensive and time consuming with small sample sizes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    22 views2 pages

    Summary - Field Study

    Uploaded by

    Arreit Oz
    Field research involves observing subjects in their natural environments to understand how variables may interact with them. It is commonly used in social sciences like anthropology. There are four main methods: ethnography focuses on culture/communities; qualitative interviews provide detailed data; direct observation involves close visual inspection; and participant observation has researchers join activities to observe contexts. Conducting field research requires identifying experts, choosing methods, visiting sites, analyzing data, and reporting findings. It allows understanding contexts, acquiring in-depth quality data, and filling gaps when other data is lacking, though it can be expensive and time consuming with small sample sizes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Field Study – Summary

    By Lorena Gonzalez
    Introduction
    When conducting research, obstacles arise when collecting data that necessitate a wide grasp of
    the environment and the subjects that inhabit it. This is due to the failure of the literature or
    laboratory research to acquire data that provides a deeper knowledge of the object of
    investigation. However, there is a research method that allows for this comprehension of the
    environment and the subjects that belong to it, and that is Field study, better known as Field
    Research.

    What is Field Research or Field study?


    Field research is a method of gathering qualitative data with the aim of understanding, observing,
    and interacting with people in their natural environment. The idea is to understand how a subject
    behaves in a certain setting in order to discover how different variables in that setting may interact
    with the subject. Field research is most commonly employed in social sciences such as
    anthropology and the health care professions, where it is critical to establish a link between theory
    and practice.

    Methods of Field Research


    There are 4 main methods of conducting field research, and they are as follows:

     Ethnography: is particularly related with field work that records and examines culture,
    society, or community. This type of method is most typically employed in social
    anthropology, societies, and communities.
     Qualitative interviews: provide detailed information to researchers. This large amount of
    data is separated in order to draw conclusions about the sample group. This information is
    acquired through interviews, which can be informal, conversational, or open-ended.
     Direct observation: This kind of field research involves researchers acquiring information
    on their subject through close visual inspection in their natural setting. To avoid influencing
    their subject's behavior, the researcher remains unobtrusive and detached.
     Participant Observation: In this field research method, the researchers join people by
    participating in specific group activities related to their subject in order to observe the
    participants in the context of said activity.

    Steps to conduct Field Research


    The following are some of the most important steps in performing field research:
    1. Identifying and forming a team of researchers who are experts in the study's field of
    investigation.
    2. Determining the best field research method for your research issue. Many considerations, such
    as the duration of the study, financial limitations, and type of investigation, will influence the
    approach a researcher chooses.
    3. Visiting the study's site or setting to study the main subjects of the investigation. 
    4.Analyze the data gathered during field research.
    5. Constructively expressing the findings of field research, whether through a research paper or a
    newspaper article, for example.

    Reasons to conduct Field Research


    The following are a few reasons as to why field research is conducted:

    1-To understand the context of studies: it allows researchers to draw correlations between how
    the surroundings may be affecting certain behaviors of people.

    2-To acquire in-depth and high-quality data: it provides in-depth information as subjects are
    observed and analyzed for a long period of time.

    3-When there is a lack of data on a certain subject: it can be used to fill gaps in data that may only
    be filled through in-depth primary research.

    Advantages and Disadvantages of the Field Study


    Advantages Disadvantages
     Can yield detailed data as researchers  Expensive to collect: it involves the
    get to observe their subjects in their researcher to immerse themselves
    own setting. into new settings for long periods of
    time in order to acquire in-depth data.
     May uncover new social facts: it can This can be expensive.
    be used to uncover social facts that
    may not be easily discernible.  Time consuming: Field research is time
    consuming to conduct.
     No tampering of variables as methods
    of field research are conducted in  Information gathered may lack
    natural settings in the real world. breadth: it tends to have a small
    sample group.

    Conclusion
    Field research is an important method because it involves observing the behaviors of people in
    their natural environments and helps to eliminate an artificial environment and its unwanted
    effects. This method provides benefits such as making correlations between the environment and
    people's behavior, acquiring quality data, discovering new social facts, and filling information gaps
    that other methods cannot solve. In conclusion, if we have to carry out an investigation that
    requires an understanding of the environment and the people in it, this method is ideal.

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