0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views12 pages

Induccion Matemàtica

The document presents an analysis of the Keulegan-Carpenter number (Kt), a dimensionless number in fluid mechanics used to characterize the behavior of suspended particles in a fluid subjected to shear forces. It defines Kt as the ratio of the timescale of turbulent fluctuations to the characteristic response time of a particle. The analysis shows that for low Kt, particles follow fluid motions, while for high Kt, particles move independently of the fluid. It also derives an equation for calculating Kt as a function of fluid velocity, particle size, and kinematic viscosity.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views12 pages

Induccion Matemàtica

The document presents an analysis of the Keulegan-Carpenter number (Kt), a dimensionless number in fluid mechanics used to characterize the behavior of suspended particles in a fluid subjected to shear forces. It defines Kt as the ratio of the timescale of turbulent fluctuations to the characteristic response time of a particle. The analysis shows that for low Kt, particles follow fluid motions, while for high Kt, particles move independently of the fluid. It also derives an equation for calculating Kt as a function of fluid velocity, particle size, and kinematic viscosity.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

OmO* 3 :I \t§uQc\oN \TE P.

*to\t\c "t E"


o
Lo\o&u..i./"r *ot*ir1ic.^ es u\1o c!.e ltos .^áfo.t"t ck d¿v,,roñq¿oí .I* \.t
\."\i$B_{u 1ro:rcionas Y(4 , *},Fc<,das g*iuun*o\,,r\eñu, d.e*ho {s (
tyo ,ru
Cow(o rf,O &. \o: ¡rru'rnn ty ó9 *Ñ V o\¿ 5,
ü
§.=Lt., .., n,j,,..,1
€{ y"\,uer n\¿r*.to &a\ c"*.¡uv.Fo d.*.tu,r *u'*ur"s nñ,¡v*(¿sqa L v -
R_(,

2 J "1 u1u.,'-rx¿ a.z L¿s 3 , qd sacesruqrwo..ffi, 1


^sr,1oie'fr. ,Le
:
cf\
Zc = C rr\ ,)- C. =de-
--t--

L= \"

a( t{
=<-
c-z Ftr¡
L=t i -t 7 u*=.i* = 3 (r'tá*f*r')
trT r,=! ! €t
i=L
=stt\+q+rc)
= : (30)
Z [rr,rrGrüár..,¡ r> cti)
9-
L_I
r
=6e
-1
u= i, 3
¡,-rY:
\ *-/ L
L=t
¡ L z 1r
= [,r--t ¿ + 3 )t. (r tz t:\
m+t
Yt,,,.
O_ \L) = Ft^+t) r ^n
= kr\+r)r¿(6)
u=L oI f r¿) = \\ +\e
- ¿t
L=t
3+1
5S ¿t <-- ,
-- \3+t)*ZL
.'i 3

L=t L=1'

- \+ (t1z +3)
= \ t¿,
-^iQ r
.* \*1*v üt t c...n*biqf pec Kt-L
@

§¿6.
Ptl) uvro.
fuvreioú ?uap*i.l"o*"\ \ nr e-\$ c.Átsvtces;
, K etti
( * r' = L + xL) \ ¿v .}oA , b«se in\d,uü-t\l cr
L« p*c g"srire I ,sul:
'l lccc\r
jo'l ti rq=K aptK) \q*.\u.r,\{ipd6'sT*c1u¡;{q r"l, r§9
p
2_
I
tiil) r" n= Ktt J pLKtL\ 'fu,"t, .^ d.e^,*o§r,,,y \ ^
\ »t-), {grt\
.'L

^erxt 1

sú!o\qs¡/*os
\ue se\is\\¿ !\^o.gi\.. dq c*\uuu\os &¿ ulrtc*. rscue\cr.

e (D G) 6) (.F""".--"-::..-':--"@
m=!
t o'\'=K =K+ {
\\
e\silu\q{e t'.\u^n\ o
\t'^
ef 6t*"* q\uyr\nú tuo\qilrer
horr\q Ñ'r'o'o\uv*no tü""\tt", V.ql"\or
tc'*'V\cur \oü,t
i\)
L" C-or\3,i.--.ol
\cwc\ crs[\§\ó¡rncs $üt \r:.(os \e S c.\cu*,nc: ct e C
c\ @

c Le (ür^t¡\c\ \As ,3 c*v,cl"t cicv,raS L) ii) 'rLL)


t*u sc
c.*f,arl \.$Áe.w"l.
, 1 ¿lre- cs«

\"rt^q h..-\i,i i,"..,io s "\ewtor§« dc quz "ta.toE \o s q\,.1*vtc5 \"1rrü."rq

E \zv*p\" s Ju *Au *ntr.lñoo. /


".ián t9s§r-i sirnr=s
j
O oe*^'o3r^t,r,.r.'/L I i .= ñtAL
) +
, \rrrqN / -u:1t2t3 =6
i =1'
.i
tA t\ :." ;.- {
L Icrr\u.
ferr*v\ci
nq =! /_ L =\1t,-w{)
2- n t\tr t 4\
'-r !
\-
¡.(z) Z
A
+2_= -:-;- 3 (3r\
.L
L=L, V = aS:)
k\\ 7
L\a \
LL)í <-o =!L7
crr= K .1\ = [tK +]) Hipt.\
Ü={- D
LL;\ K't1 o
LLr)ilcvr:KtL a<; (r<+r)ltxq+ü
f={-
I<-, Rc.c'.'ail"V
^i
Ktl o \,,
$ "+r*r;\.q qi,iiq.. (l.¡
ayJl\
-¿

r x------/
'?yutoffiq.y

¿rr\citc', r §
\x\r\+,/
\ ' )
ü

u
= \k+ r) .+
L:t 5t\\eg« u,\o*ís'*q
\ p, Lt)\\ipv $=*.^u\t
,I
guac\ c\ q-..*
\ "\ "ñt,., CI

=(Kt4\\n*-§-l
L zl o-
/¿\ : r§:d
i\^J-
-r -L
-_ \K\ ü \=_J§ )
K

= (Kr s\(tl rz)
\ ^eN
IK+t\l Z-t
i=
- - ,l
1
fma"
@ b rr'to§*..r,
,/ L3 = *'\lt!)'
,
-1
L*t I
'='
So\ 4')
L) .i nr= L ¿ Z-iu * t'(t+t1l tü) - rr=K
[
) >_L' _ r:(x.+rf ",4.

L-- ¡" \ ü=l \


.t3 = 4L3)z \\''?tV
!
=+
1

t---Iv
iti):irnr=k+L + Y_ue _tr.+ri'Lr+t\+rl' = (K+r)'(K+.)'
t=!
' lrnli.
LI

*Gr,o
.7K
(xrr)i )_t3
')"+

i=t
. '1 ,. @
fx+ l\ + § tx+1)_- _ -'¿
(Kt\f (t\rt0 tK= \
\ = ,\ a
'\ qt(+qtK? \
,)
-- \ri+Ñf
q )
[r* {'\xr.
L

4,
O^§u*oñ.* r

so\ o\ I {
--' t)r^ ¡r= \ + L6*n^- = r+i
| -t
u-.l

fun)= \
L--L
L L. v
ac\ § . K
LL)a n,^=K eZ;ü;l
^ _ = r+r-
\{ipt,\
L--
^
tco\ -4t
utr ) s^-

I
\ests
:U*,tffil.q

É- pot\tÑ ii)
^ +
!tr\
K+1"' t
-_\*r\*a ¡§- ={ f \ + -1
¡x+A[Ktü-t Kru tK+r\ f«tz

K( Ktz ) (+.K !-r ustI


I-l .t "

^+ K+z Ktz Vrl K \¿


t t t*t¿k+l\ = K+L
K+z/ 1ffi4"
Ktt \ Ktz i
e
CE ssw\oño,r:
^r\z*-L\ L.*+t\
| ! -Z

)-\"-I)
L=1' 3
-\ \z
\€\
E' o\
t \:¿ .q= !
/
ulci-r) {(z.r-L)G"ttl\ = l3il§l\ ?
,"=L

'b

L =[ V
c;\ Kz '-
LzK-I)t=\$ -):-
L,.
) 1^ ¡n= k a'./ >- [.1- L) \t \-
-= K U fñ ,V
3
L= l-
t € ¿\ K+{ .z
ttt ) :^ ¡,r--Kt\ ¿
Zq=t-\ =
:a
L=l
=LIl)t.Ili _ !\rY:.!
,a
)

,1
l
Ki
LVL-ü
[i)
¡= /
rt ü(iet
V-

\zK*\ +Nr
r'j
-\FK\t\\iz«+tt . \9I-{
j \
L
,1 ¡_\
.( *«

.- [zK+t\ \o stg + 5
\:§tt\1zK
\ ¡
\3
---
5 3 (zntr)(Ktr\Pf t=)
*z .-n \.-l I
=)
;btP) '= (Ftt)c\$§Ktll
$
Z tt*r\«.\e R"$tini 3
@
@ 0oo{oñ0,{rii[L+z) =@
L= {- )o

r^-r-,r\(:..1 tt) q.t+)


rdo q si u= L - 4 .. [1..2\ = r(r+f tz'l =
iii --t, L>
L
L

tL) >i ¡t--K ¿ K


I-L[L*¿
L=t
@H,p\-N b

Kt{
* *-- Ktr )Zitit (rt rl[« t rl+ tot r I +rl
Lti) q t
-- tE
-A
L-l L

(rtA (x+-¿\('r+' t il
b

. tr<.tü ( x+z\(zK +1\ --raxs


I
/ b

rfid
1 tt')
'Ruf{i,ti
Rofl «de
t
= {.- @
@ §rw,,"s\otr Z Zt Z
'
N\ LL) t rn: K .\
-?
L= 1-
,t
sJ c\
-* u) s-^ ,'t=L + !
>_
A

*
.=-
^ -. *?-4
§r-=
(- LL
\-
{
K
7_
L=1- L;\
J-
L^ ^-
\-7-
\\'p1,,V
1 --=1- -z-
?
)-- =l v
(-
¡r-

tii; i K+{
nt=ht{ :) +'^
9- ¿v
4,

ff ¿v
\/x zK+\ t
\<r-.uTw"r
liipt K+4 K k+1
,\
\
ao+e oL -Z
-.-..1-
kt\
'7' K Kt( K
Z 7- o o

K+t t
_X I n.Krt*.) n z-I ^
-ffi
€/
Y*Afl
<_ ./ {
K*r
J* *>§ L
p
úe@ = r- ?§+1
4_-{
-É---¿+ h,q,q.
O \rwoár*^r; (ub| nl rN\
, \-relN
"P r\
so\ t) :. n¡,.---L +
e

(o"b\n =ci
A^
b

6 i\
5b:q'u-v
tu) v" M\ - K*) G"r"¡r = Ñ,\§ \\tpt V (*K.d ) (t\ tt)
c.. 1\
LLL/ \^
c

= K+I 3 G'!§*u '\l


K\4 * ño^.f11 ,**,
^A
(j = §*n'
-_b,nost{qf
?t"P, tFpon* ot* («,U)^"
á.vfl $ *e ñ
@
@\c*u.Ñov; 2}.#*\ r V^*ñ
tdL)*¡r=La ;áJ*n .LK *z-K+,t.É,,tV
\Lt) r-¡^.=K:)
-rtt*5
'''
\
i

,c,\ V I

ttL)s.r ¡,r--K+r
n Snn)= \K+0
,.r_

/ \-/u* oj-'*r

'1- =,y;l'i.r - /-/


'-)
LA
l
k\\+1
^tK+{
/t¿.-<)
añ \-1\ \ r

o rv\
"L* k+a
\9 ar
2_\
^^t4 \*eN
O Sq'w,-ñe¡/ , f*- u es d,iuisit\¿ .iñrs a \ nrsNl
*Á t¡srr ¡r.=-L a :"¡¡'- L
=f.-t
l*it*. "\,ñt(r!\É pu6n V
=a,L
t ='6il:Tt]'J,
=:t L \\ frrt ,V
LL) :i rw=K a i[ u r, -;____=_

QoÑü.o > dI- ii) \\,.'p,.\os r! qs u^.t o ard« .( ",


v,1

-t)q =atql\ ¡ 3Kt¡


td'''- \ r\ --_ n l*

¿",f -l-1 = \ tsL)


(i '* s) =n t + tg.L)
3K13

Go*'-u) =ftG#t) L
\ Lez
@ uo*"§on tt\+ es &iurstrr\¿ ut^r g
td?^,n:! :) ;-.t . @
- z
=n.!
¡ fi*J:ilü],*U=tL
LL\or^=k VAi,jis'..b\.,f -
ttt)ür*=k+r t stttttj;'bi.*.
_-
\estE
&.es \r-eÑ*"s eslobq¿fio.is \w dei"udnav
5
{'+\
z-K
= BL t [iK+-) ñ6¡
I 2k
\ Le¿
-r
=)
[3')q ++,g ) = f, Lq L)

16\f+63)= stqr\
. zKtZ
aQ r
*atse) =8L'(L\
¡ , zKtz
' [3 t]) = -§G +R tqL)

e \3Kt'+t) = 8 t1,4 1L)


t-'
3 gu:a\PiutslvB
-aKtz < @l

U ..v,."utu sTcl,r: Z'.


<! >-:"r"\.
' .:\
.dtü'r,--L:)..4r1_. t, \§'t'\','
r

*>,-5
.,+uailfig@*&(,oT§*>s
12*I V / 1\=s
,/, a \=s e (Ktl\1=qsrr)<:f(
=) (Ktr\'=(§+r)'r=3¿
ii\,^,"n=K
=\ .-- u:=r,. s-o
üo, / ..j'
i ' [rrtr1'' :lu':
e'\#)^f-ütl
iil) ,;. *= k+\ =¡ n;, :"]1* / rn ¿k'
iry'
*u"'' "i;; rrr¡z.zK.<lon' !u.r
I \.v

!ú,*-s&_$ipt _ ,K*1. ' n


.l.l n. ,,"\n z _i^_LJv .K- t''i '"-,:1",t::'1f
.§:§tr+t¡'
:
@
J". ,.é / "'.
+LÍta
,ltfr > (Kr§t ,,
@ § r.r^aá* or \or \\tüu o*l *.tt".,/Í"^ h yru postcro,/ \ vreñ @
'23
{ +z +z r,".t.1 =z[J-r)
ry
¿) SI
-L = z[z-r)
'¿ = z-LL)

tL\ d ntrk + / +t+f


-4\ t . " .t .k -- ét)
= Hip \
',it) d n= k+! I / +t+J+. ".rrrk+ J*t _L
tJ-'-.) Tt\"ls
'V
\____--l /.,, L
HtP L -e+
¿' )t¡¡qoSh¿f
¿ k*r\ J*r
=t +
-)
.K.. -. +Jtr
t -K+d
L -z+2 k+l
") .\J*u) -. .¿ -r)
@ rx-'t
bq--nd*a 1et rnn&ü,i*í .^"ff.""áF.iq

Zx'
L=o
, --\
4*X
4-X ) x+L
n^\
\sr ü\.rn t ?-{
é
k-(
-- l" n-xl :',t .' K
-ri
J\ /
^.
i=o

z-
1- X
ü'o
2-x'+x
K
='x'
t=o
@

t xt -= 4-K \

L=oo 4-ts dk=, ,r x =2_ f,¿u It

K :t
'z--\ 2_é
<-;"-
)_:jrz -5- ^L
ryY (.= o

L*+r z= z"*Lt¿
i=o
^42

' f+1+\
,"=b4+z
á+
+q

-rw
,l

l:1+z- t-q --l


o.\ K-{ o
ti) \=k.Ix¿
i=o
o

= d .t-X
Hiet \
trt\ n=KtL ) y xL = r-XKr{
A

Lao \-x
K
<-¿ _
/-N
xkr{
^
-9',=?--_;:
\-
{ hqvu,cs\^vc'[
K-4

ZX,L+XK= 1-xK
t 'o ,1-X

: ^_/1#¡\r ^- fnt o
06
4* X
K+l
4-'(, 4-X \*x
L+q a.
\,e*é[.ooo.l ?b.'i*&.: crlo( r^Ñgl*Kt* t

Ñ +n ss d'wts\U\n' !§Y L
\*{,\ t\ .i n=! ) üJ-L
\=2 = Z.L liursrlte ?oú z
*
t:=?t,'t/L=-.\tr_
6zz"Z a

u.\ +...=k 3 K'¡.K=2I$iñ \ /,--\n*dlw


tLL) :" rt --kt1 t §*f *tKtr) = Zp
) Út X1.L.,_+k+l
i SXf,l'Xlt*.
t ¿L +.[KIL)
4 z(1,,4ü
f . Ñtul *ro\ors(b\" P'r Z
I, Ll.n iornrr) é 2* ----------2
@ §o*ro$¡* tü{ i*.\^¡ u;"i ¡
t"U(f"ra,\rcq
z' J_''

\ @
Z zr
o

t z- vrt'¿
=
ü= t J ;\ rren\
u t)d n=rl '/
4o
\-- (
¿L
G
4+z
7t
Á

Ü={-
,1
-)J
z4 z


tr) i n=K4I_5
zt =
L=¡
ü\ * n=ku. U«+Ü+z
Kt,t
Z\
// I\ \ -{.
.------
l¿---
1<+=

ho
\--u \
oaü**l'-O*
.z ,¡ =\
t=r. -At
\\-,1
+tku)
¿
(
h
K+1
o
)- _\-
Í-_/ rr¿r -Lftt¡ +§t.nr{)
+ t='1
K+4 v=l
L 2-
/'t
Ku'
K+1-l
1-^ + K+r
51":/
t K+z
L_;*-- T*\=r-ffi [t«or]l.\no

tr<+¿)J,¿-{\tr\I z-§+¿ - (x +t
t})gn.) lzz*
1- -^,- h+ 3
(
Z
\r
)
z. Z-
t ¿K
t1
ñ
(o.

You might also like