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    Bioc192 2018 s2

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    Joel Catlett
    The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Question 13 tests knowledge about glycolysis, asking which statement about it is incorrect. Question 14 asks about the energy products captured from breakdown of one glucose molecule in glycolysis. Question 15 asks about the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction in the citric acid cycle.

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    Bioc192 2018 s2

    Uploaded by

    Joel Catlett
    11 views30 pages
    The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Question 13 tests knowledge about glycolysis, asking which statement about it is incorrect. Question 14 asks about the energy products captured from breakdown of one glucose molecule in glycolysis. Question 15 asks about the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction in the citric acid cycle.

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    bioc192_2018_s2

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    The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Question 13 tests knowledge about glycolysis, asking which statement about it is incorrect. Question 14 asks about the energy products captured from breakdown of one glucose molecule in glycolysis. Question 15 asks about the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction in the citric acid cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views30 pages

    Bioc192 2018 s2

    Uploaded by

    Joel Catlett
    The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Question 13 tests knowledge about glycolysis, asking which statement about it is incorrect. Question 14 asks about the energy products captured from breakdown of one glucose molecule in glycolysis. Question 15 asks about the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction in the citric acid cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 30

    BIOC 192 S2 2018

    13. Which statement about glycolysis is INCORRECT?

    A) Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm in animal cells.


    B) Red blood cells depend on glycolysis for ATP production.
    C) Glycolysis uses two ATP but produces four ATP, resulting in a net gain of two
    ATP molecules.
    D) There are no redox reactions in the glycolytic pathway.

    14. Energy from the breakdown of one glucose molecule in glycolysis is conserved
    (captured) in:

    A) two molecules of ATP and four molecules of ADP.


    B) two molecules of pyruvate and two molecules of H2O.
    C) two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH.
    D) two molecules of NADH and two protons.

    15. The pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction, shown below, is an example of:

    A) a substrate-level phosphorylation.
    B) an oxidative phosphorylation.
    C) an oxidative decarboxylation.
    D) none of the above.

    16. The products of the complete oxidation of the fatty acid stearate (C18:0) through
    β -oxidation are:

    A) 9 acetyl-CoA + 8 NADH + 8 FADH2 + 8 H+


    B) 7 acetyl-CoA + 8 NADH + 8 FADH2 + 8 H+
    C) 9 acetyl-CoA + 8 NADH + 7 FADH2 + 6 H+
    D) 18 acetyl-CoA + 9 NADH + 9 FADH2 + 9 H+

    5 TURN OVER
    BIOC 192 S2 2018
    17. Which statement about the citric acid cycle is CORRECT?

    A) Acetyl-CoA entering the citric acid cycle can come from the pyruvate
    dehydrogenase reaction or β-oxidation.
    B) All but one reaction in the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.
    C) The second half of the citric acid cycle is involved in the removal of two carbons
    from succinyl-CoA to regenerate the starting molecule, the 4 carbon oxaloacetate.
    D) All of the above.

    18. Below is the first reaction in the citric acid cycle. In this reaction the two carbon
    atoms from acetyl-CoA are added to the four carbon oxaloacetate to produce a six
    carbon citrate. The addition of the two carbon molecules in the form of acetyl-CoA
    requires energy.

    This energy is provided by:

    A) the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP.


    B) the cleavage of CoA from acetyl-CoA.
    C) the citrate synthase enzyme.
    D) the oxaloacetate.

    19. The succinate dehydrogenase reaction is shared between:

    A) the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain.


    B) the citric acid cycle and β-oxidation.
    C) the electron transport chain and glycolysis.
    D) β-oxidation and glycolysis.

    20. The role of pyridoxal phosphate in aminotransferase reactions is to:

    A) catalyse the reaction.


    B) accept and amino group from an amino acid and transfer it to a keto acid.
    C) provide oxidising power.
    D) all of the above.

    6 TURN OVER
    Glycolysis
    glucose
    ATP
    hexokinase
    ADP

    glucose 6-phosphate

    glucosephosphate isomerase

    fructose 6-phosphate

    ATP
    phosphofructokinase
    ADP

    fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

    aldolase aldolase

    dihydroxyacetone
    glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
    phosphate triose
    phosphate NAD++ Pi
    isomerase glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
    dehydrogenase
    NADH + H+

    1,3-bisphophoglycerate
    ADP
    phosphoglycerate kinase
    ATP

    3-phosphoglycerate

    phosphoglyceromutase

    2-phosphoglycerate

    enolase
    H 2O

    phosphoenolpyruvate
    ADP
    pyruvate kinase
    ATP

    pyruvate 27
    Fates of pyruvate
    NADH + H+ NAD+

    pyruvate lactate
    lactate
    NAD+ + CoA-SH dehydrogenase

    pyruvate dehydrogenase

    NADH + H+ + CO2

    acetyl-CoA

    ATP synthase

    29

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