Example of Citation

1. Writing a Reference list

1. This was published in 1991 in Oxford and is a book by Professor John Sinclair. The title of the book is: Corpus,
concordance and collocation and the publisher was Oxford University Press. (Sinclair, Corpus, concordance and
collocation, 2015)

2. An article in the journal: Applied linguistics. It was written in 2008 by E Bialystock and M Lamb. The title of
the article is: Interlanguage is not a state of mind: An evaluation of the construct for second-language
acquisition. It was published in volume 6 and it is from page 101 to page 117.

Bibliography
Ackan, J. P. (2013, September 21). Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from
Organization for Medical Reform:
http://www.medreform.org/statistics/insurance/elderly-coverage/233
Ackran, J. P. (2013, Septmber 21). Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from
Organisation for Medical Reform: hhp://www.medreform.org/insurance/elderly-coverage/233
Bialystock. E & Lamb. M. (2008). Interlangueage is not a state of mind. Applied linguistics, 6, 101-107.
Campell, R. (2016). New horizon in lingustics. In J. lyon, the study of language interaction (pp. 224-260).
London: Penguin.
Coleman. (n.d.). Underfoot: Ten years ....
Coleman, G. (1984). An odd. Journal of Trunked Mammal Studies, 421-429.
Concise Oxford (11 ed.). (2004). Oxford University Press.
Coordinating Grassroot Campaigns for Liberal Conservatives. (2011, May 3). Retrieved June 28, 2014, from
Grassroot Strategies: : http://www.grassrootsofamerica.org/strategies/campaigns/0012/abd
Đạng Quốc Bảo; Đỗ Quốc Anh; Đinh Thị Kim Thoa. (2007). Cẩm nang nâng cao năng lực chất luongj đội
ngũ giáo viên. Lý luận chính trị.
Elephants stamede. (2003, November 22). Vancouver sun, A1-A8.
Gillett, A. (2022, May 6). Using English for academic purposes. Retrieved November 7, 2022, from
University of Herfordshine: hhp://www.uef p.com/
Jameison, A., & Plette, S. (2013). A Quick Look at the Symptoms of Adult-Onset Cardiac Disease in
Diabetics. Journal of Medical Practices, 4, 80-85.
Lamb, E. B. (2008). Interlanguage is not a state of mind. Applied linguistics, 6, 101-107.
Marisol, S. (2008). Mathematical Concepts for Non-Math Majors. McGraw- Hill Publishing.
Neischke, J. P. (2008). A Creationist View of Sexuality. New Brunswich, New Jersey: Harley Publishing, Inc.
Nguyen Hoa. (2015). Cross Cultural Communication. Hanoi: Education publisher.
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus concordance. Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance and collocation. Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, J. (2015). Corpus, concordance and collocation. Oxford University Press.
Smith, L. (2000). A Study of Undergraduate Students. Collegiate Learning review, 170-191.
Thủ tướng chính phủ. (2014, December 10). Điều lệ trường học, ban hành theo quyết định số 70/2014.

3. A very important book written in 2011 by Nguyen Hoa. It was written in 2015 and the book title is: Cross
Cultural Communication. It was published by Education publisher in Hanoi. (Smith, 2000) (Nguyen Hoa, 2015)

Bibliography
Ackan, J. P. (2013, September 21). Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from
Organization for Medical Reform:
http://www.medreform.org/statistics/insurance/elderly-coverage/233
Ackran, J. P. (2013, Septmber 21). Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from
Organisation for Medical Reform: hhp://www.medreform.org/insurance/elderly-coverage/233
Bialystock. E & Lamb. M. (2008). Interlangueage is not a state of mind. Applied linguistics, 6, 101-107.
 Campell, R. (2016). New horizon in lingustics. In J. lyon, the study of language interaction (pp. 224-260).
London: Penguin.
Coleman. (n.d.). Underfoot: Ten years ....
Coleman, G. (1984). An odd. Journal of Trunked Mammal Studies, 421-429.
Concise Oxford (11 ed.). (2004). Oxford University Press.
Coordinating Grassroot Campaigns for Liberal Conservatives. (2011, May 3). Retrieved June 28, 2014, from
Grassroot Strategies: : http://www.grassrootsofamerica.org/strategies/campaigns/0012/abd
Đạng Quốc Bảo; Đỗ Quốc Anh; Đinh Thị Kim Thoa. (2007). Cẩm nang nâng cao năng lực chất luongj đội
ngũ giáo viên. Lý luận chính trị.
Elephants stamede. (2003, November 22). Vancouver sun, A1-A8.
Gillett, A. (2022, May 6). Using English for academic purposes. Retrieved November 7, 2022, from
University of Herfordshine: hhp://www.uef p.com/
Jameison, A., & Plette, S. (2013). A Quick Look at the Symptoms of Adult-Onset Cardiac Disease in
Diabetics. Journal of Medical Practices, 4, 80-85.
Lamb, E. B. (2008). Interlanguage is not a state of mind. Applied linguistics, 6, 101-107.
Marisol, S. (2008). Mathematical Concepts for Non-Math Majors. McGraw- Hill Publishing.
Neischke, J. P. (2008). A Creationist View of Sexuality. New Brunswich, New Jersey: Harley Publishing, Inc.
Nguyen Hoa. (2015). Cross Cultural Communication. Hanoi: Education publisher.
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus concordance. Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance and collocation. Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, J. (2015). Corpus, concordance and collocation. Oxford University Press.
Smith, L. (2000). A Study of Undergraduate Students. Collegiate Learning review, 170-191.
Thủ tướng chính phủ. (2014, December 10). Điều lệ trường học, ban hành theo quyết định số 70/2014.

4. Someone called Andy Gillett wrote this web page. Which is very useful, and he worked at the University of
Herfordshire. It was published on May 6 th this year. The tittle is: Using English for academic purposes. The
URL is hhp://www.uef p.com/ and I copied some information from it for the exercise on Sunday November 7 th
at 11.00 at night. (Gillett, 2022)

Bibliography

Jameison, A., & Plette, S. (2013). A Quick Look at the Symptoms of Adult-Onset Cardiac Disease in
Diabetics. Journal of Medical Practices, 4, 80-85.

5. We don’t know who wrote this newspaper article. It was in the Guardian newspaper on Saturday November 6 th
this year. The title is: Divorced couple fight for frozen embryos. It is on page 18.

6. This small book is called: Learning purpose and language use. It was written by Henry George Widdowson and
published in 1983. Like all his books it was published in Oxford by Oxford University Press.

7. This newspaper article was written by Jane Martison in New York. The title of the article is: Microsoft faces
defining moments, and it was in the Sunday News on page 10 on Sunday June 17th, 1999.

8. This book, like many dictionaries, does not say who wrote it. The title is: Collin COBUILD English language
dictionary and it was published in 2015 by HarperCollins in London. (Ackran, 2013)
9. An article in a collection of articles edited by John Lyons. The title of the article is: the study of language
interaction, and it was written by Robin Campbell and Roger Wales. It was on pages 224 to 260. The book of
articles was called: new horizons in linguistics and it was published in 2016 by Penguin in London. (Campell,
2016)

10. An article by Robert Cooper called: What do we learn when we learn a language? It was published in 2000 in
the journal of TESOL quartly. It was on pages 300-315 in volume 4.

11. Tài liệu: Điều lệ trường đại học, được Ban hành theo quyết định số 70/2014/QĐ-TTg ngày 10/12/2014 của Thủ
tướng Chính phủ. (Thủ tướng chính phủ, 2014)

Bibliography
Ackan, J. P. (2013, September 21). Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from
Organization for Medical Reform:
http://www.medreform.org/statistics/insurance/elderly-coverage/233
Ackran, J. P. (2013, Septmber 21). Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from
Organisation for Medical Reform: hhp://www.medreform.org/insurance/elderly-coverage/233
Bialystock. E & Lamb. M. (2008). Interlangueage is not a state of mind. Applied linguistics, 6, 101-107.
Campell, R. (2016). New horizon in lingustics. In J. lyon, the study of language interaction (pp. 224-260).
London: Penguin.
Coleman. (n.d.). Underfoot: Ten years ....
Coleman, G. (1984). An odd. Journal of Trunked Mammal Studies, 421-429.
Concise Oxford (11 ed.). (2004). Oxford University Press.
Coordinating Grassroot Campaigns for Liberal Conservatives. (2011, May 3). Retrieved June 28, 2014, from
Grassroot Strategies: : http://www.grassrootsofamerica.org/strategies/campaigns/0012/abd
Đạng Quốc Bảo; Đỗ Quốc Anh; Đinh Thị Kim Thoa. (2007). Cẩm nang nâng cao năng lực chất luongj đội
ngũ giáo viên. Lý luận chính trị.
Elephants stamede. (2003, November 22). Vancouver sun, A1-A8.
Gillett, A. (2022, May 6). Using English for academic purposes. Retrieved November 7, 2022, from
University of Herfordshine: hhp://www.uef p.com/
Jameison, A., & Plette, S. (2013). A Quick Look at the Symptoms of Adult-Onset Cardiac Disease in
Diabetics. Journal of Medical Practices, 4, 80-85.
Lamb, E. B. (2008). Interlanguage is not a state of mind. Applied linguistics, 6, 101-107.
Marisol, S. (2008). Mathematical Concepts for Non-Math Majors. McGraw- Hill Publishing.
Neischke, J. P. (2008). A Creationist View of Sexuality. New Brunswich, New Jersey: Harley Publishing, Inc.
Nguyen Hoa. (2015). Cross Cultural Communication. Hanoi: Education publisher.
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus concordance. Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance and collocation. Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, J. (2015). Corpus, concordance and collocation. Oxford University Press.
Smith, L. (2000). A Study of Undergraduate Students. Collegiate Learning review, 170-191.
Thủ tướng chính phủ. (2014, December 10). Điều lệ trường học, ban hành theo quyết định số 70/2014.

12. Sách: Cẩm nang nâng cao năng lực và phẩm chất đội ngũ giáo viên của các tác giả Đặng Quốc Bảo, Đỗ Quốc
Anh và Đinh Thị Kim Thoa; được xuất bản năm 2007 tại NXB Lý luận Chính trị, Hà Nội.

13. Sách: Phát triển nguồn nhân lực giáo dục đại học Việt Nam- Xuất bản năm 2002 bởi NXB Giáo dục, Hà Nội.
Tác giả Đỗ Minh Cương.
2. Give the in-text citation and reference page citation for the following resources. You should give the
citation for a direct quote without integrating it into your writing. An example quote is given so that all
you must do is give the citation afterward.
1. Author(s): Lynn Smith Year: 2010
Title: Page number: article pgs. 170-191; quote pg. 172
Journal: Collegiate Learning Review
In-Text: “… out of every five students feels unprepared for writing classes” (Smith, 2000, p. 172)
Reference:

Bibliography
Ackan, J. P. (2013, September 21). Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from
Organization for Medical Reform:
http://www.medreform.org/statistics/insurance/elderly-coverage/233
Ackran, J. P. (2013, Septmber 21). Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from
Organisation for Medical Reform: hhp://www.medreform.org/insurance/elderly-coverage/233
Bialystock. E & Lamb. M. (2008). Interlangueage is not a state of mind. Applied linguistics, 6, 101-107.
Campell, R. (2016). New horizon in lingustics. In J. lyon, the study of language interaction (pp. 224-260).
London: Penguin.
Coleman. (n.d.). Underfoot: Ten years ....
Coleman, G. (1984). An odd. Journal of Trunked Mammal Studies, 421-429.
Concise Oxford (11 ed.). (2004). Oxford University Press.
Coordinating Grassroot Campaigns for Liberal Conservatives. (2011, May 3). Retrieved June 28, 2014, from
Grassroot Strategies: : http://www.grassrootsofamerica.org/strategies/campaigns/0012/abd
Đạng Quốc Bảo; Đỗ Quốc Anh; Đinh Thị Kim Thoa. (2007). Cẩm nang nâng cao năng lực chất luongj đội
ngũ giáo viên. Lý luận chính trị.
Elephants stamede. (2003, November 22). Vancouver sun, A1-A8.
Gillett, A. (2022, May 6). Using English for academic purposes. Retrieved November 7, 2022, from
University of Herfordshine: hhp://www.uef p.com/
Jameison, A., & Plette, S. (2013). A Quick Look at the Symptoms of Adult-Onset Cardiac Disease in
Diabetics. Journal of Medical Practices, 4, 80-85.
Lamb, E. B. (2008). Interlanguage is not a state of mind. Applied linguistics, 6, 101-107.
Marisol, S. (2008). Mathematical Concepts for Non-Math Majors. McGraw- Hill Publishing.
Neischke, J. P. (2008). A Creationist View of Sexuality. New Brunswich, New Jersey: Harley Publishing, Inc.
Nguyen Hoa. (2015). Cross Cultural Communication. Hanoi: Education publisher.
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus concordance. Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance and collocation. Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, J. (2015). Corpus, concordance and collocation. Oxford University Press.
Smith, L. (2000). A Study of Undergraduate Students. Collegiate Learning review, 170-191.
Thủ tướng chính phủ. (2014, December 10). Điều lệ trường học, ban hành theo quyết định số 70/2014.

2. Author(s): Allen Jameison and Susan Plette

Title: A Quick Look at the Symptoms of Adult-Onset Cardiac Disease in Diabetics Issue: 2
Journal: Journal of Medical Practices Page number: article pgs. 80-85; quote on pg. 83
Volume: 4 Year: 2013
In-Text: “…showed few symptoms after two weeks of treatment” (Jameison & Plette, 2013, p. 83)
Reference:

Bibliography

Jameison, A., & Plette, S. (2013). A Quick Look at the Symptoms of Adult-Onset Cardiac Disease in
Diabetics. Journal of Medical Practices, 4, 80-85.
3. Author(s): Steven Marisol Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing
Title: Mathematical Concepts for Non-Math Majors City of Publication: New York City, New York
Year: 2008 Page number: quote pg. 214
In-Text: “…to show the matrices’ values” (Marisol, 2008, p. 214)
Reference:

Bibliography

Marisol, S. (2008). Mathematical Concepts for Non-Math Majors. McGraw- Hill Publishing.

4. Author(s): Neischke, Jan Plumm and Carol Publisher: Harley Publishing, Inc.
Title: A Creationist View of Sexuality City of Publication: New Brunswick, New Jersey
Year: 2008 Page number: quote pg. 113-114
In-Text: “…sexual habits leading to cohabitation” (Neischke, 2008, pp. 113-114)
Reference:

Bibliography

Neischke, J. P. (2008). A Creationist View of Sexuality. New Brunswich, New Jersey: Harley Publishing, Inc.

5. Author(s): John P. Ackran Date of Publication: September 21, 2013

Title of webpage: Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly Date of Access: April 3, 2014
Sponsoring Organization: Organization for Medical Reform
URL: http://www.medreform.org/statistics/insurance/elderly-coverage/233 Organization for Medical Reform

In-Text: “…no coverage available” (Ackan, 2013)

Reference:

Bibliography
Ackan, J. P. (2013, September 21). Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from
Organization for Medical Reform:
http://www.medreform.org/statistics/insurance/elderly-coverage/233
Ackran, J. P. (2013, Septmber 21). Statistics of Insurance Coverage of Elderly. Retrieved April 3, 2014, from
Organisation for Medical Reform: hhp://www.medreform.org/insurance/elderly-coverage/233.

6. Author(s): No specific author Date of Publication: May 3, 2011

Title:Coordinating Grassroot Campaigns for Liberal Conservatives Date of Access: June 28, 2014
Main Page Title: Grassroot Strategies
Sponsoring Organization: Grassroots of America
URL: http://www.grassrootsofamerica.org/strategies/campaigns/0012/abd Coordinating Grassroot Campaigns
for Liberal Conservatives
In-Text: “…by building on previous voters” (Coordinating Grassroot Campaigns for Liberal Conservatives,
2011)
Reference:

Bibliography

Coordinating Grassroot Campaigns for Liberal Conservatives. (2011, May 3). Retrieved June 28, 2014, from
Grassroot Strategies: : http://www.grassrootsofamerica.org/strategies/campaigns/0012/abd

It is widely known that elephants fear cheese, and will flee at the first whiff of it1 (see for Source 6
example (Elephants stamede, 2003) ). What is not yet well understood is why this
phenomenon occurs. For more than a decade academics have been researching this
perplexing topic. Their work constitutes part of the booming new discipline known as
pachydermo-fromagology, which is defined as “the study of elephant-cheese interactions” Source 4
( (Concise Oxford, 2004). This paper will evaluate existing research and theories, and argue
that none of them satisfactorily explain the data which has been gathered so far.
That elephants fear cheese was an accidental discovery made by the noted elephantologist
G. Coleman (1984). The story of the discovery is now famous, but worth repeating: Source 2
After a hard morning following the herd, I had just sat down under a tree for lunch and
unwrapped a particularly delectable chunk of cheddar sent up from the base camp. Suddenly
I heard an enormous sound, and when I looked up, the entire herd was gone. (Coleman, Source 3, p.120
1988, p. 120)
His discovery, while dismissed at the time, was subsequently corroborated by other Sources 7, 8
researchers. Several studies (Ackan, 2013; Coleman G. , 1984; Marisol, 2008) have
confirmed the phenomenon, and that it occurs among both African and Asian elephants. A Source 5
1
recent report by the Elephant Research Institute ( ) established that smell is the
primary means elephants detect cheese, and that they will ignore large pieces of cheese if
tightly wrapped. Meanwhile Nguyen Hoa (2015) asserts……… “on his website that
elephants do not flee from French cheese, only the lesser cheeses of other nations” (pp. 22- Source 9
Introduction, para. 2
35) . “Zee creatures, zey have good taste, non?” he writes
( )

References
1. Achison, C.L. (2004, April). A ripe and weighty issue: an interview with Monica Sturgess. Cheese Lovers
World, 6 (4), 12-13.
2. Coleman, G.J. (1984). An odd behaviour observed among the species Elephas maximus. Journal of
Trunked Mammal Studies, 23, 421-429.
3. Coleman, G.J. (1988). Underfoot: ten years among the elephants. New York: Oxford University Press.
4. Concise Oxford dictionary, 11th ed. (2004). Oxford University Press. Retrieved October 20, 2004, from
Oxford Reference Online database.
5. Elephant Research Institute, Simon Fraser University. (2001) Smell versus sight: detection of cheese by
elephants. Retrieved November 1, 2004, from http://www.sfu.ca/eri/reports/00107elephants.pdf
6. Elephants stampede, 7 cheese-lovers trampled. (2003, November 22). Vancouver Sun, p. A1, A8.
7. Gibson, C.N. & Sturgess, M.N. (1987). Elephant fleeing behaviour confirmed. Journal of Elephantology, 16,
239-245. Retrieved October 27, 2004, from Academic Search Elite database.
8. Gibson, C.N. Sturgess, M.N., & Bates, A.T. (1989). Experiments with cheese effects on Elephas maximus and
Elephas africanus. Journal of Elephantology, 18, 120-134. Retrieved October 27, 2004, from Academic
Search Elite database.
9. Gouda, A.N. (n.d.) Commentary of a report about cheese and les elephants. Retrieved October 23, 2004, from
http://www.mondedefromage.fr/elephants.html