The document contains text from an English grammar book covering a variety of grammar topics across multiple units. It provides examples and explanations of grammar structures and rules related to verbs, pronouns, articles, prepositions, and possessives among other topics. The document is quite long, spanning over 20 units of grammar content.
The document contains text from an English grammar book covering a variety of grammar topics across multiple units. It provides examples and explanations of grammar structures and rules related to verbs, pronouns, articles, prepositions, and possessives among other topics. The document is quite long, spanning over 20 units of grammar content.
The document contains text from an English grammar book covering a variety of grammar topics across multiple units. It provides examples and explanations of grammar structures and rules related to verbs, pronouns, articles, prepositions, and possessives among other topics. The document is quite long, spanning over 20 units of grammar content.
The document contains text from an English grammar book covering a variety of grammar topics across multiple units. It provides examples and explanations of grammar structures and rules related to verbs, pronouns, articles, prepositions, and possessives among other topics. The document is quite long, spanning over 20 units of grammar content.
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PA1
English grammar in use 5th edition unit 66-97
UNIT 66 66.1 3 3 I’m afraid of losing it 4 I was afraid to tell her 5 We were afraid of missing our train 6 We were afraid to look 7 I was afraid of dropping it 8 Don’t be afraid to ask 9 I was afraid of running out of petrol 66.2 2 interested in starting 3 interested to know 4 interested in studying 5 interested to hear 6 interested in looking 66.3 2 sorry to hear 3 sorry for saying 4 sorry to see 5 sorry for making 66.4 1 b to leave c from leaving 2 a to solve b to solve c in solving 3 a of going b to go c to go d to going 4 a to buy b on buying c to buy d of buying UNIT 67 67.1 1 b give 2 a stopped b stop 3 a open b opened 4 a say b said 5 a fell b fall 67.2 2 We saw Clare eating in a restaurant 3 We saw David and Helen playing tennis 4 We could smell something burning 5 We could hear Bill playing his guitar 6 We saw Linda jogging/running 67.3 3 say 4 happen 5 crying 6 put 7 tell 8 explode 9 crawling 10 riding 11 slam 12 lying UNIT 68 68.1 2 Amy was sitting in an armchair reading a boo 3 Nicola opened the door carefully trying not to make a noise 4 Sarah went out saying she would be back in an hour 5 Lisa worked in Rome for two years teaching English 6 Anna walked around the town looking at the sights and taking pictures 68.2 2 I got very wet walking in the rain 3 Laura had an accident driving to work 4 My friend slipped and fell getting off a bus 5 Emily hurt her back trying to lift a heavy box 6 Two people were overcome by smoke trying to put out the fire 68.3 2 Having bought our tickets 3 Having discussed the problem 4 Having said he was hungry 5 Having lost his job 6 Having spent most of his life 68.4 2 Thinking they might be hungry 3 Being a vegetarian 4 Not having a phone 5 Having travelled a lot 6 Not being able to speak the local language 7 Having spent nearly all our money UNIT 69 69.1 3 We went to a very nice restaurant 4 OK 5 I use a toothbrush 6 if there’s a bank near here 7 for an insurance company 8 OK 9 we stayed in a big hotel 10 If you have a problem 11 It’s an interesting idea 12 OK 13 It’s a good game 14 OK 15 wearing a beautiful necklace 16 have an airport 69.2 3 a key 4 a coat 5 ice 6 a biscuit 7 electricity 8 a question 9 a moment 10 blood 11 a decision 12 an interview 69.3 2 days 3 meat 4 a queue 5 jokes 6 friends 7 people 8 air 9 patience 10 an umbrella 11 languages 12 space UNIT 70 70.1 1 b there’s a lot of noise 2 a Light b a light 3 a time b a great time 4 a a glass of water b broken glass 5 a a very nice room b room 70.2 2 bad luck 3 journey 4 complete chaos 5 doesn’t 6 some lovely scenery 7 very hard work 8 paper 9 heavy traffic 10 Your hair is it 70.3 2 furniture 3 chairs 4 hair 5 progress 6 permission 7 advice 8 experience 9 experiences 10 damage 70.4 2 I’d like some information about places to visit 3 Can you give me some advice about which courses to do 4 I’ve got some good news 5 It’s a beautiful view isn’t it 6 What awful weather! UNIT 71 71.1 3 They’re vegetables 4 It’s a flower 5 They’re planets 6 It’s a game 7 They’re tools 8 They’re rivers 9 It’s an insect 10 They’re languages 71.2 2 He’s a waiter 3 She’s a journalist 4 He’s a surgeon 5 He’s a chef 6 He’s a plumber 7 She’s a tour guide 8 She’s an interpreter 71.3 2 a careful driver 3 some books 4 books 5 sore feet 6 a sore throat 7 a lovely present 8 some students 9 without an umbrella 10 Some people 71.4 4a 5 Some 6 an UNIT 72 72.1 72.2 1 a a b the c the 2 a a b a c the 3 a the b the c a 4 a the b a c an 5 a the b a c a 72.3 2 the dentist 3 the door 4 a problem 5 the station 6 the post office 7 a very good player 8 an airport 9 The nearest airport 10 the floor 11 the book 12 a job in a bank 13 a small apartment in the city centre 14 a shop at the end of the street 72.4 2 About once a month 3 Once or twice a year 4 About seven hours a night 5 Two or three times a week 6 About two hours a day 7 50 kilometres an hour UNIT 73 73.1 1 a lift 2 a nice holiday the best holiday 3 the nearest shop the end of this street 4 a lovely day a cloud in the sky 5 the most expensive hotel a cheaper hotel 6 to travel in space go to the moon 7 think of the movie I thought the ending 8 Is it a star No, it’s a planet. It’s the largest planet in the solar system. 73.2 2 TV 3 the radio 4 The television 5 dinner 6 the same name 7 for breakfast 8 vitamin C 9 the internet 10 the ground the sky 11 The next train platform 3 73.3 2 doing the same thing 3 Room 25 is on the second floor 4 It was a very hot day. It was the hottest day of the year 5 We had lunch in a nice restaurant by the sea 6 What’s on at the cinema 7 I had a big breakfast 8 You’ll find the information you need at the top of page 15. 73.4 2 the sea 3 question 3 4 the cinema 5 the question 6 breakfast 7 Gate 24 8 the gate UNIT 74 74.1 2 school 3 the school 4 school 5 get to and from school 6 the school 7 school 8 walk to school. The school isn’t 74.2 1 b university c university d the university 2 a hospital b the hospital c the hospital d hospital 3 a prison b the prison c prison 4 a church b church c the church 74.3 2 to work 3 bed 4 at home 5 the bed 6 after work 7 in bed 8 home 9 work 10 like home 74.4 2 to school 3 at home or stayed home 4 to work 5 at university 6 in bed 7 to hospital 8 in prison UNIT 75 75.2 1 b the apples 2 a the people b people 3 a names b the names 4 a The First World War b war 5 a hard work b the work 75.3 3 spiders 4 meat 5 the questions 6 the people 7 Biology 8 lies 9 The hotels 10 The water 11 the grass 12 patience 75.4 1 stories 2 the words 3 the rooms 4 public transport 5 All the books 6 Life 7 The weather 8 water 9 films UNIT 76 76.1 1 b the cheetah c the kangaroo 2 a the swan b the penguin c the owl 3 a the wheel b the laser c the telescope 4 a the rupee b the dollar c the 76.2 2 a 3 the 4 a 5 the 6 the 7 a 8 The 9 the 10 a 76.3 2 the sick 3 the unemployed 4 the injured 5 the elderly 6 the rich 76.4 2 a German German people 3 a Frenchman the French 4 a Russian Russians 5 a Japanese the Japanese people 6 a Brazilian Brazilians 4 7 an Englishman the English UNIT 77 77.1 2 The doctor 3 Doctor Thomas 4 Professor Brown 5 the President 6 President Kennedy 7 Inspector Roberts 8 the Wilsons 9 the United States 10 France 77.2 3 OK 4 and the United States 5 than the north 6 OK 7 OK 8 in the Swiss Alps 9 The UK 10 The Seychelles in the Indian Ocean 11 OK 12 The River Volga flows into the Caspian Sea 77.3 2 South America 3 the Nile 4 Sweden 5 the United States 6 the Rockies 7 the Mediterranean 8 Australia 9 the Pacific 10 the Indian Ocean 11 the Thames 12 the Danube 13 Thailand 14 the Panama Canal 15 the Amazon UNIT 78 78.1 2 Turner’s in Carter Road 3 the Crown in Park Road 4 St Peter’s in Market Street 5 the City Museum in George Street 6 Blackstone’s in Forest Avenue 7 Mario’s in George Street 8 Victoria Park at the end of Market Street 78.2 2 The Eiffel Tower 3 Buckingham Palace 4 The White House 5 The Kremlin 6 Broadway 7 The Acropolis 8 Gatwick Airport 78.3 2 St Paul’s Cathedral 3 Central Park 4 the Great Wall 5 Dublin Airport 6 The Classic 7 Liverpool University 8 the National Museum 9 Harrison’s 10 Cathay Pacific 11 The Morning News 12 the Leaning Tower 13 Cambridge University Press 14 the College of Art 15 The Imperial Hotel is in Baker Street. 16 The Statue of Liberty is at the entrance to New York Harbor. UNIT 79 79.1 2 don’t 3 doesn’t 4 some 5 them 6 pair 7 are 8 a 9 it 79.2 2 means 3 series 4 species 5 series 6 news 7 species 8 means 79.3 2 don’t 3 want 4 was 5 are 6 is or are 7 Do 8 do or does 9 enjoy 10 is or are 79.4 2 is too hot 3 isn’t enough money 4 isn’t long enough 5 is a lot to carry 79.5 3 wearing black jeans. 4 very nice people. 5 OK 6 There was a police officer 7 These scissors aren’t 8 OK 9 is a very rare species. 10 Twelve hours is UNIT 80 80.1 3 train ticket 4 ticket machine 5 hotel staff 6 exam results 7 race horse 8 horse race 9 running shoes 10 shoe shop 11 shop window 12 window cleaner 13 a construction company scandal 14 car factory workers 15 road improvement scheme 16 New York department store 80.2 2 seat belt 3 credit card 4 weather forecast 5 washing machine 6 wedding ring 7 room number 8 birthday party 9 truck driver 80.3 2 school football team 3 film production company 4 life insurance policy 5 tourist information office 80.4 2 two-hour 3 two hours 4 twenty-pound 5 ten-pound 6 15-minute 7 60 minutes 8 twelve-storey 9 five days 10 Five-star 11 six years old 12 six-year-old UNIT 81 81.1 3 your friend’s umbrella 4 OK 5 James’s daughter 6 Helen and Andy’s son 7 OK 8 OK 9 Your children’s friends 10 OK 11 Our neighbours’ garden 12 David’s hair 13 OK 14 my best friend’s party 15 OK 16 Ben’s parents’ car 17 OK 18 OK 81.2 2 father’s 3 apples 4 Children’s 5 Switzerland’s 6 parents’ 7 photos 8 someone else’s 9 Shakespeare’s 81.3 2 Last week’s storm caused a lot of damage. 3 The town’s only cinema has closed down. 4 Britain’s weather is very changeable. 5 The region’s main industry is tourism. 81.4 2 twenty minutes’ walk 3 two weeks’ holiday UNIT 82 82.1 2 hurt himself 3 blame herself 4 put yourself 5 enjoyed themselves 6 burn yourself 7 express myself 82.2 2 me 3 myself 4 us 5 yourself 6 you 7 ourselves 8 them 9 themselves 82.3 3 feel 4 dried myself 5 concentrate 6 defend yourself 7 meeting 8 relax 82.4 2 themselves 3 each other 4 each other 5 themselves 6 each other 7 ourselves 8 each other 9 introduced ourselves to each other 82.5 2 I made it myself 3 Laura told me herself 4 know themselves 5 cuts it himself 6 do it yourself UNIT 83 83.1 2 We met a relative of yours. 3 Jason borrowed a book of mine. 4 I met Lisa and some friends of hers. 5 We had dinner with a neighbour of ours. 6 I went on holiday with two friends of mine. 7 I met a friend of Amy’s at the party. 8 It’s always been an ambition of mine to travel round the world. 83.2 2 his own opinions 3 her own business 4 our own words 5 its own private beach 83.3 2 your own fault 3 her own ideas 4 your own problems 5 his own decisions 83.5 2 myself 3 our own 4 themselves 5 himself 6 their own 7 yourself 8 her own 83.6 2 Sam and Chris are colleagues of mine. 3 I was scared. I didn’t want to go out on my own. 4 In my last job I had my own office. 5 He must be lonely. He’s always by himself. 6 My parents have gone away with some friends of theirs. 7 Are there any countries that produce all their own food UNIT 85 85.1 2 some 3 any 4 some 5 any some 6 any 7 some 8 any 9 some 10 any 11 some any 85.2 2 somebody/someone 3 anybody/anyone 4 anything 5 something 6 anything or anybody/anyone 7 anybody/anyone 8 somewhere 9 anybody/anyone 10 something 11 Anybody/Anyone 12 somebody/someone anybody/ anyone 13 anywhere 14 anything 15 something 16 something anybody/anyone 17 somebody/someone anybody/ anyone 18 anybody/anyone anything 85.3 2 Any day 3 Anything 4 anybody/anyone 5 Any job or Anything 6 anywhere 7 Anybody/Anyone UNIT 86 86.1 3 no 4 any 5 None 6 no 7 none 8 any 9 no 10 any 11 none 12 no 13 any 14 no 86.2 2 Nobody/No-one. 3 None. 4 Nowhere. 5 None. 6 Nothing. 8 I’m not waiting for anybody/anyone. 9 I didn’t buy any (bread). 10 I’m not going anywhere. 11 I haven’t read any (books). 12 It doesn’t cost anything. 86.3 2 nobody/no-one 3 Nowhere 4 anything 5 Nobody/No-one 6 anywhere 7 Nothing 8 Nothing. I couldn’t find anything I wanted. 9 Nobody/No-one said anything. 86.4 2 nobody 3 anyone 4 Anybody 5 Nothing 6 Anything 7 anything 8 any 9 No-one anyone UNIT 87 87.1 3 OK 4 It cost a lot to 5 OK 6 You have a lot of luggage. 7 OK 8 know many people or know a lot of people 9 OK 10 He travels a lot. 87.2 2 He has plenty of money. 3 There’s plenty of room. 4 she still has plenty to learn. 5 There is plenty to see. 6 There are plenty of hotels. 87.3 2 little 3 many 4 few 5 little 6 many 7 little 8 much 9 few 87.4 2 a few dollars 3 little traffic 4 a few years ago 5 a little time 6 only a few words 7 Few people 87.5 2 a little 3 a few 4 few 5 little 6 a little 7 little 8 a few 9 a few 10 a little UNIT 88 88.2 3 of my spare time 4 accidents 5 of the buildings 6 of her friends 7 of the population 8 birds 9 of the players 10 of her opinions 11 European countries 12 my dinner 88.3 2 the time 3 my friends 4 (of) the questions 5 the pictures / the photos / the photographs 6 (of) the money 88.4 2 All of them 3 none of us 4 some of it 5 none of them 6 Some of them 7 all of it 8 none of it UNIT 89 89.1 2 Neither 3 both 4 Either 5 Neither 6 both 89.2 2 either 3 both 4 Neither of 5 neither driver both / both the / both of the cars 6 both / both of 89.3 2 either of them 3 both of them 4 Neither of us 5 neither of them 89.4 3 The movie was both boring and long. 4 Neither Joe nor Sam has a car. or has got a car. 5 Emily speaks both German and Russian. 6 Ben neither watches TV nor reads newspapers. 7 That man’s name is either Richard or Robert. 8 I have neither the time nor the money to go on holiday. 9 We can leave either today or tomorrow. 89.5 2 either 3 any 4 none 5 any 6 either 7 neither UNIT 90 90.1 3 Everybody/Everyone 4 Everything 5 all 6 everybody/everyone 7 everything 8 All 9 everybody/everyone 10 All 11 everything 12 Everybody/Everyone 13 All 14 everything 90.2 2 The whole team played well. 3 He ate the whole box (of chocolates). 4 They searched the whole house. 5 The whole family plays tennis. or play tennis. 6 Sarah/She worked the whole day. 7 It rained the whole week. 8 Sarah worked all day. 9 It rained all week. 90.3 2 every four hours 3 every four years 4 every five minutes 5 every six months 90.4 2 every day 3 all day 4 The whole building 5 Every time 6 all the time 7 all my luggage UNIT 91 91.1 3 Each 4 Every 5 Each 6 every 7 each 8 every 91.2 3 Every 4 Each 5 every 6 every 7 each of 8 every 9 each 10 Every 11 each of 12 each 91.3 2 Sonia and I had ten pounds each. or Sonia and I each had ten pounds. 3 Those postcards cost a pound each 4 We paid 200 dollars each. or We each paid 200 dollars. 91.4 2 everyone 3 every one 4 Everyone 5 every one UNIT 92 92.1 2 A customer is someone who buys something from a shop. 3 A burglar is someone who breaks into a house to steal things. 4 A coward is someone who is not brave. 5 A tenant is someone who pays rent to live somewhere. 6 A shoplifter is someone who steals from a shop. 7 A liar is someone who doesn’t tell the truth. 8 A pessimist is someone who expects the worst to happen. 92.2 2 The waiter who/that served us was impolite and impatient. 3 The building that/which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. 4 The people who/that were arrested have now been released. 5 The bus that/which goes to the airport runs every half hour. 92.3 2 who/that runs away from home 3 that/which were hanging on the wall 4 that/which cannot be explained 5 who/that has stayed there 6 that/which happened in the past 7 who/that developed the theory of relativity 8 that/which can support life 92.4 3 the nearest shop that/which sells 4 some things about me that/which were 5 The driver who/that caused 6 OK (the person who took is also correct) 7 a world that/which is changing 8 OK 9 the horse that/which won UNIT 93 93.1 3 OK (the people who/that we met is also correct) 4 The people who/that work in the office 5 OK (the people who/that I work with is also correct) 6 OK (the money that/which I gave you is also correct) 7 the money that/which was on the table 8 OK (the worst film that/which you’ve ever seen is also correct) 9 the best thing that/which has ever happened to you 93.2 2 you’re wearing or that/which you’re wearing 3 you’re going to see or that/which you’re going to see 4 I/we wanted to visit or that/which I/we wanted to visit 5 I/we invited to the party or who/whom/that we invited 6 you had to do or that/which you had to do 7 I/we rented or that/which I/we rented 93.3 2 the wedding we were invited to 3 the hotel you told me about 4 the job I applied for 5 the concert you went to 6 somebody you can rely on 7 the people you were with UNIT 94 94.1 2 whose wife is an English teacher 3 who owns a restaurant 4 whose ambition is to climb Everest 5 who have just got married 6 whose parents used to work in a circus 94.2 2 more formal I went to see a lawyer whom a friend of mine recommended. less formal I went to see a lawyer a friend of mine recommended. 3 more formal The person to whom I spoke wasn’t very helpful. less formal The person I spoke to wasn’t very helpful. 4 more formal The woman with whom Tom was in love wasn’t in love with him. less formal The woman Tom was in love with wasn’t in love with him. 94.3 2 where 3 who 4 whose 5 where 6 whose 7 whom 8 where 94.4 2 The reason I left my job was that the salary was too low. 3 I’ll never forget the time I got stuck in a lift. 4 2009 was the year Amanda got married. 5 The reason they don’t have a car is that neither of them can drive. 6 The last time I saw Sam was about six months ago. 7 Do you remember the day we first met UNIT 95 95.1 3 We drove to the airport, which was not far from the city. 4 Kate’s husband, who I’ve never met, is an airline pilot. or whom I’ve never met 5 Lisa, whose job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot. 6 Paul and Emily have a daughter, Alice, who has just started school. 7 The new stadium, which will be finished next month, will hold 90,000 spectators. 8 My brother lives in Alaska, which is the largest state in the US. 9 Our teacher, whose name I have forgotten, was very kind. 10 We enjoyed our visit to the museum, where we saw a lot of interesting things. 95.2 2 The strike at the factory, which began ten days ago, has now ended. 3 I’ve found the book I was looking for this morning. or the book that/ which I was looking for 4 My car, which I’ve had for 15 years, has never broken down. 5 Few of the people who/that applied for the job had the necessary qualifications. 6 Amy showed me a picture of her son, who is a police officer. 95.3 2 My office, which is on the second floor, is very small. 3 OK (The office I’m using and The office which I’m using are also correct) 4 Sarah’s father, who used to be in the army, now works for a TV company. 5 OK (The doctor who examined me is also correct) 6 The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light. 356 UNIT 96 96.1 2 in which 3 with whom 4 to which 5 of which 6 of whom 7 for which 8 after which 96.2 2 most of which was useless 3 none of whom was suitable 4 one of which they never use 5 half of which he gave to his parents 6 both of whom are lawyers 7 neither of which she replied to 8 only a few of whom I knew 10 sides of which were lined with trees 11 the aim of which is to save money 96.3 2 which makes it difficult to sleep sometimes. 3 which was very kind of her. 4 which makes it hard to contact her. 5 which is good news. 6 which meant I had to wait two hours at the airport. 7 which means we can’t go away tomorrow. 8 which she apologised for or for which she apologised UNIT 97 97.1 2 The taxi taking us to the airport 3 a path leading to the river 4 A factory employing 500 people 5 man sitting next to me on the plane 6 brochure containing the information I needed 97.2 2 stolen from the museum 3 damaged in the storm 4 made at the meeting 5 surrounded by trees 6 involved in the project 97.3 3 invited 4 called 5 living 6 offering 7 caused 8 blown 9 sitting reading 10 working studying 97.4 3 There’s somebody coming. 4 There’s nothing left. 5 There were a lot of people travelling. 6 There was nobody else staying there. 7 There was nothing written on it. 8 There’s a course beginning next Monday. PA 2 English grammar in use supplementary exercises page 72-100 116 3 When were you here before 4 Why did you come then 5 Why have you come this time 6 Are you doing a tour now 7 How many cities are you going to visit 8 What do you want to do after that 9 Do you have a message for your fans 117 2 how much this guidebook is 3 where the postcards are 4 what time 5 how this timetable works 6 where I can get 7 when the music festival is 8 how old the castle is 118 2 Is one with a sea view available 3 have you heard about the special offer we are running at the moment 4 Why don’t you take advantage of it 5 What have I got to do to qualify for it 6 How much will it be for bed and breakfast 7 Shall I give you my credit card number now 8 Would you like me to email confirmation of your reservation to you 119 2 how much do you weigh 3 how tall are you 4 What do you do 5 do you take regular exercise 6 Do you do any sport 7 Do you have a healthy diet 8 Have you ever tried to give it up 120 2 What does this word mean 3 How much does it cost to fly to Australia from here 4 We can’t remember where we left our car. 5 OK 6 Would you like to explain what your problem is 7 How long did it take you to get here 8 Now I know why you didn’t tell me what you were buying 9 OK 10 Why don’t young people show more respect to the elderly 121 I want to move out 122 2 ’d done 3 ’d had 4 ’d worked 5 ’d needed 6 ’d wanted 7 ’d visited 8 ’d been 9 ’d spent 10 ’d been 11 ’d brought 12 ’d become 13 thought 14 had been 15 was 123 2 wasn’t 3 ’d come 4 was doing 5 was going to visit or would visit 6 wanted 7 had 8 to come 124 2 was upset 3 wasn’t interested 4 had promised 5 hadn’t turned up 6 didn’t want to see you 7 had had or had 8 didn’t believe 9 had tried or tried 10 had come 11 had borrowed 12 would look 13 would talk 14 was going to be 125 would dance to live bands every night. (that) room service was available and they served an international menu in the dining room. (that) we’d love the private beach. (that) a fitness centre had been added to the hotel’s facilities, the tennis courts could be booked free of charge and guests could use the nearby golf course free of charge. 126 2 Where do you come from 3 I come from Bray. 4 That’s where I was born too. 5 I’ve been a fan of yours for ages. 6 That’s very good to hear. 7 Are you going to the concert tonight 8 We want to, but we haven’t been able to get tickets. 9 Are the tickets sold out 10 They’ve sold all but the most expensive ones and we can’t afford those. 11 Can they have some at the cheaper price 127 The email should use 128 2 me where I was going to spend the holiday 3 what I would do when I left school 4 how the security guard knew his 5 if 6 whether 7 why she hadn’t phoned him 8 Rosie whether 9 the receptionist when he could see the doctor 129 2 did you say 3 tell 4 to tell 5 would you say 6 to say 7 told 8 told 9 wouldn’t say 10 won’t say 11 ’ve already told 12 tell me or say 13 tell 130 2 told 3 said 4 told 5 had said 6 to tell 7 said 8 Tell 9 was saying or said 131 2 OK 3 She was telling us about her fascinating trip or She was talking about her fascinating trip 4 OK 5 the receptionist told us that the hotel or said that the hotel 6 visitors not to touch the exhibits 7 OK 132 3 entering 4 living 5 to bring 6 to be living 7 working 8 to support 133 2 to ride 3 setting off 4 to lose 5 hitting 6 to try 7 having lost or losing 8 to raise 9 to find 134 2 to see or to visit 3 postponing or putting off or delaying 4 writing or doing 5 going or changing or switching 6 to deliver 7 to send or to post 8 to send or to post 9 losing or offending 10 texting 11 to help 12 to join 13 replying 135 2 Hugo to do fifty press-ups. 3 her 4 buying Delia the drums 5 Charlie finish his homework 6 to reach the shampoo 7 washing or to be washed 8 Sam (to) lay the table 136 2 being shouted 3 to sack 4 to have worked 5 changing 6 to say 7 being 8 to get 9 to pass 10 help 11 to discuss 12 asking 13 to have known 137 2 I learnt to swim at the age of six. 3 I can’t help getting angry when I see someone being treated unfairly. 4 I don’t mind washing up, but I hate vacuuming the floors. 5 I sometimes pretend to be listening to what the boss is saying when really I’m just daydreaming. 6 I always encourage people to read books which I have enjoyed reading myself. 7 I remember going to the circus when I was a small child. 8 I enjoy swimming even though I’m not very good at it. 9 I expect to have passed my driving test by the end of next year. 10 I’ve given up going to discos because they’re too noisy. 138 2a4c6e 3f5g7d 139 2 by checking the instructions 3 in spending too long on one question 4 trying to see how your friends are getting on 5 by allowing time to check all your answers 6 cheating in the long run 140 2 buying fast food every day 3 sitting at home watching TV 4 offering to help you 5 helping people who don’t want it 6 telling someone where you’re going 7 being late 8 ordering goods online 141 3 go 4 waking 5 arrive 6 finding 7 spending 8 say 9 being 142 3 of looking 4 to risk 5 in persuading 6 to hearing 7 to have 8 to achieve 9 for letting or to have let 10 of sending 11 in going 12 about forgetting or for forgetting 13 to forget 14 from sending 15 to remember 16 to forget 143 4 had been murdered 5 didn’t love 6 didn’t murder 7 wanted 8 had or was having 9 asked 10 was watching 11 told 12 called 13 noticed 14 had expected or had been expecting 15 answered 16 was shouting 17 were obviously having 18 took 19 shouting 20 had gone 21 to go 22 didn’t want 23 heard 24 came 25 was still talking 26 heard 27 wasn’t shouting 28 phoned 29 talked 30 told 31 had decided 32 was watching 33 take 34 spilt/spilled 35 was pouring 36 didn’t want 37 crept 38 decided 39 never tell 40 see / ’m going to see 41 had had 42 usually takes 43 took 44 went 45 saw 46 was walking 47 saw 48 was standing 49 didn’t see or couldn’t see 50 was talking 51 hadn’t answered 52 reached 53 remembered 54 was playing or was going to play 55 walked 56 met 57 reached 58 was looking 59 called 60 was 61 had planned 62 had been visiting 63 let 64 seemed 65 showed 66 shouting 67 were having or had been having 68 stopped 69 went 70 had already left 71 got 72 to explain 73 to have 74 didn’t listen or wouldn’t listen 75 was 76 didn’t know 77 was talking 78 realised 79 arguing 80 left 81 seeing 82 weren’t 83 is 84 have lived or have been living 85 used to have or had 86 bought 87 earning or to earn 88 went 89 ran 90 lost 91 was looking 92 met 93 was walking 94 seemed 95 was looking 96 hadn’t seen 97 went 98 found 99 wasn’t 100 didn’t even go 101 had found out 102 means 103 left or must have left 104 was going to leave or was leaving 105 to murder 106 can’t have walked or couldn’t have walked 107 met 108 was still being shouted at 109 has been telling or is telling 110 made 144 3 a biscuit 4 OK 5 an omelette 6 OK 145 2 an egg 3 a sandwich 4 a banana 5 soup 6 a roll / bread 7 pasta 146 The diary entry should be similar to Lizzie’s. Check carefully your use of a drinks. 147 3 the traffic is awful 4 because of bad behaviour 5 OK 6 Rebecca had her hair cut so short 7 the furniture is very oldfashioned 8 I give you some advice 9 OK 10 wasn’t a pleasant experience 148 3 room 4 experience 5 scenery 6 weather 7 day 8 rooms 9 paper 10 experiences 11 views 12 paper or papers 149 2 the 3 the 4a 5 an 6 The 7 the 8a 9 the 10 The 11 the 12 the 13 a 14 a 15 some 16 a 17 the 18 the 19 some 20 an 21 There is a parking space next to the road and a small lawn with some trees round it. 22 A path goes from the parking space, past the bathroom and kitchen to the lawn and patio. 150 Check carefully your use of a 8 sauce 9 an orange 151 2 the 3 the 4a 5a 6 the 7a 8 The 9 the 10 a 11 a 12 the 152 4 The 5 the 6– 7– 8 the 9 the 10 the 11 – 12 – 13 the 14 – 15 – 16 the 17 – 18 the 19 the 20 the 153 Check carefully your use of the. 154 ROYAL VISIT The King Felipe of the Spain arrives today for a short visit to the United Kingdom. After lunch with the Queen at the Windsor Castle, he will open an exhibition at the National Gallery in the Trafalgar Square and in the evening he will have talks with the businessmen. RAIL CRASH … The injured have been taken to the Southampton General Hospital. For the information phone the police on 023 7301023. 155 5 All of them were wearing sandals. 6 None of them was wearing socks. 7 Both of the men had beards. 8 Both of the men had short hair. 9 Both of the men were wearing belts. 10 Neither of the men was wearing a hat. 11 Neither of the men was wearing a jacket. 12 One of the men had a newspaper. 156 5 None of my friends lives in the country. 6 Lots of our neighbours have pets. 7 All politicians are ambitious. 8 Some of my cousins are very silly. 9 Neither of my parents enjoys noisy parties. 157 2 none of 3 any of 4 half of all of any of 5 most a few 6 much 7 each 8 None of 9 Few 10 all of each none of 158 2 I have none 3 if anybody gets left 4 There are no good clubs, nothing! or There aren’t any good clubs, nothing! 5 because he had few friends 6 because all the information you gave me 7 I could have any seat 8 she has so much homework 9 embarrassed that everyone 10 I’d spend half of it 159 2 anything 3 All 4 both 5 none of the 6 them 7 every weekend 8 Neither of 9 somebody 10 somewhere 11 little 12 a few 13 no 14 anywhere 15 the whole 16 no 160 2 Antonio Stradivari was an Italian who made wonderful violins. 3 Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan who travelled through Africa and Asia. 4 Marie Tussaud was a Swiss woman who opened a waxworks museum in London. 5 Valentina Tereshkova is a Russian who was the first female astronaut. 6 Katsushika Hokusai was a Japanese man who made the famous print The Great Wave off Kanagawa. 7 Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was a Frenchman who produced the first permanent photograph. PA 3 key words for fluency intermediate section 16-22 Feeling and mood Feeling 1.hurt, 2.show, 3.hide, 4.suppress, 5.control 1.true, 2.mixed, 3.sinking, 4.bad, 5.mutual 1.guilt, 2.well-being, 3.apprehension, 4.dissatisfaction, 5.loneliness Mood 1.changed, 2.lift, 3.affect, 4.depens 1.confident, 2.bad, 3.defiant, 4.lazy, 5.festive, 6.good 1.d, 2.c, 3.e, 4.a, 5.b Happiness and pleasure 1.found, 2.wish, 3.brings 1.key, 2.pursuit, 3.guarantee 1.get, 2.give, 3.combine, 4.is, 5.read 1.simple, 2.few, 3.unexpected, 4.endless, 5.great Anger 1.express, 2.control, 3.aroused, 4.subside, 5.feel 1.moment, 2.surge, 3.outburst 1.b, 2.c, 3.d, 4.a Fear and anxiety 1.confront, 2.showing, 3.have, 4.live, 5.overcome 1.irrational, 2.constant, 3.sudden, 4.worst, 5.deep 1.hide, 2.caused, 3.reduce, 4.increased 1.b, 2.c, 3.a Worry 1.forget, 2.causing, 3.added to, 4.discuss 1.nagging, 2.unnecessary, 3.main, 4.constant 1.b, 2.d, 3.a, 4.c Confidence 1.lose, 2.gained, 3.boost, 4.lacks, 5.destroyed, 6.have 1.lack, 2.blow, 3.boost, 4.air 1.b, 2.d, 3.a, 4.c Dissappointment and relief 1.expressed, 2.avoid, 3.hide, 4.get, 5.was, 6.ended 1.look, 2.sense, 3.string 1.felt, 2.came, 3.sighed Surprise and shock 1.have, 2.got, 3.expressed, 4.took, 5.springing 1.pleasant, 2.complete, 3.possible 1.got, 2.died, 3.worse, 4.get, 5.came 1.b, 2.c, 3.a Society Government and election 1.elected, 2.bring, 3.led, 4.criticised, 5.resign, 6.form 1.hold, 2.won, 3.boycott, 4.stand, 5,rigged 1.issues, 2.seats, 3.gains, 4.turnout, 5.candidate Vote 1.counted, 2.have, 3.winning, 4.casting 1.casting, 2.unanimous, 3.popular, 4.single 1.majority, 2.thousands, 3.result, 4.share 1.c, 2.a, 3.b Society 1.live, 2.dropped, 3.destroying, 4.create, 5.integrate 1.civilised, 2.multicultural, affluent, 4.open, 5.industrial 1.members, 2.role, 3.danger, 4.cross-section Justice 1.fight, 2.escape, 3.bring, 4.denied, 5.uphold, 6.demanding 1.sense, 2.miscarriage, 3.fight, 4.travesty Law 1.enforce, 2.breaking, 3.obey, 4.introduced, 5.change 1.prohibits, 2.apply, 3.states, 4.requires 1.by, 2.above, 3.against, 4.under, 5.within 1.b, 2.a, 3.d, 4.c Crime and punishment Crime and criminal 1.committed, 2.cut, 3.fight, 4.convicted, 5.charged, 6.solve 1.voilent, 2.petty, 3.terrible 1.war, 2.life, 3.scene, 4.victim 1.hardened, 2.common, 3.convicted, 4.known Offence, offender and victim 1.committed, 2.fined, 3.convicted, 4.makes, 5.charged 1.minor, 2.serious, 3.first, 4.capital 1.persistent, 2.first-time, 3.worst, 4.sex 1.c, 2.a, 3.b Arrest and charge 1.made, 2.leading, 3.escape, 4.resisting 1.house, 2.close, 3.wrongful 1.face, 2.deny, 3.prove, 4.pressing 1.pleaded, 2.cleared, 3.arrested, 4.appear Evidence 1.have, 2.give, 3.withholding, 4.gathering, 5.destroy 1.false, 2.overwhelming, 3.circumstantial 1.b, 2.c, 3.a 1.b, 2.c, 3.d, 4.a Trial and verdict 1.receive, 2.brought, 3.stand, 4.awaiting, 5.guaranteed, 6.gone 1.right, 2.conduct, 3.costs 1.c, 2.d, 3.a, 4.b 1.reached, 2.appeal, 3.returned Sentence and fine 1.serving, 2.received, 3.reduce, 4.deferred, 5.pass 1.suspended, 2.life, 3.light, 4.lenient 1.gets, 2.carries, 3.pay, 4.imposed, 5.got, 6.face Punishment and prison 1.deserves, 2.receive, 3.escape 1.capital, 2.barbaric, 3.harsh 1.sent, 2.go, 3.released, 4.escaped 1.sentence, 2.cells, 3.population Conflict War 1.declared, 2.prevent, 3.won, 4.prepares, 5.were, 6.broke 1.full-scale, 2.civil, 3.futile, 4.nuclear 1.d, 2.b, 3.c, 4.a Peace 1.keep, 2.worked, 3.bring, 4.live, 5.made, 6.threaten 1.talks, 2.treaty, 3.process, 4.campaign 1.period, 2.threat, 3.symbol, 4.plea, 5.commitment, 6.hopes Attack 1.come, 2.carried, 3.protect, 4.launch, 5.claimed 1.surprise, 2.savage, 3.unprovoked, 4.devastating 1.possibility, 2.target, 3.ferocity 1.c, 2.d, 3.b, 4.e, 5.a Defence 1.strengthening, 2.broke, 3.overwhelmed, 4.came 1.strong, 2.vigorous, 3.effective 1.d, 2.c, 3.b, 4.e, 5.a Bomb and explosion 1.planted, 2.gone off, 3.dropped, 4.detonate, 5.threw, 6.make 1.b, 2.c, 3.a 1.shook, 2.caused, 3.heard 1.time, 2.series, 3.force, 4.reports Casualty 1.suffered, 2.resulting, 3.reduce, 4.inflicted 1.civilian, 2.road, 3.heavy 1.b, 2.c, 3.a Weapon and gun 1.supplying, 2.banned, 3.lay, 4.develop 1.murder, 2.superior, 3.offensive, 4.hidden, 5.lethal 1.fired, 2.carry, 3.went, 4.loaded 1.with, 2.out, 3.to, 4.at, 5.down Dispute and strike 1.settled, 2.handled, 3.involved, 4.intervene 1.b, 2.c, 3.e, 4.a, 5.d 1.avert, 2.hold, 3.lead, 4.break, 5.disrupted Campaign and demonstration 1.support, 2.conducted, 3.launched, 4.led 1.advertising, 2.election, 3.publicity, 4.anti-obesity Communication Language 1.speak, 2.acquire, 3.translated, 4.mastered 1.c, 2.a, 3.e, 4.b, 5.d 1.in, 2.for, 3.of, 4.in Conversation 1.interrupted, 2.carry, 3.monopolised, 4.got, 5.overheard 1.private, 2.sensible, 3.polite, 4.civilised 1.topic, 2.art, 3.middle, 4.tone, 5.break, 6.snatches Discussion 1.have, 2.take, 3.generated, 4.widen 1.heated, 2.lengthy, 3.full, 4.detailed, 5.fruitful 1.item, 2.level, 3.deal 1.c, 2.d, 3.a, 4.b Speech 1.made, 2.prepared, 3.devoted, 4.interrupted, 5.avoid 1.c, 2.e, 3.g, 4.d, 5.f, 6.a, 7,b Secret, rumour and lie 1.keep, 2.tell, 3.have 1.dark, 2.closely-guarded, 3.open, 4.best-kept 1.heard, 2.confirmed, 3.going, 4.started, 5.denied 1.telling, 2.believe, 3.spreading Information News 1.tell, 2.waited, 3.heard, 4.celebrate, 5.catching, 6.made, 7.break 1.good, 2.good, 3.latest, 4.great 1.e, 2.c, 3.f, 4.d, 5.b, 6.a Message 1.take, 2.sent, 3.got, 4.give, 5.pass, 6.leave 1.goodluck, 2.new, 3.garbled, 4.urgent 1.b, 2.c, 3.a, 4-d Document 1.signed, 2.deliver, 3.email, 4.shred, 5.checked, 6.produce 1.original, 2.enclosed, 3.important, 4.forged, 5.confidential 1.saving, 2.create, 3.print, 4.send, 5.edit, 6.scroll Article 1.appeared, 2.contains, 3.covers, 4.read, 5.written, 6.published, 7.criticises 1.fascinating, 2.informative, 3.whole, 4.critical 1.end, 2.copies, 3.series, 4.summary Letter 1.got, 2.addressed, 3.signed, 4.post, 5.wrote 1.c, 2.d, 3.a, 4.b 1.sympathy, 2.support, 3.complaint, 4.resignation, 5.application, 6.recommendation Mail 1.delivered, 2.sorted, 3.checked, 4.forwarded, 5.open, 6.answer 1.junk, 2.hate, 3.first-class, 4.unopened, 5.snail, 6.fan 1.mail, 2.letter, 3.mail, 4.mail, 5.letter, 6.letter Advert, publicity and reputation 1.scanned, 2.placed, 3.responded, 4.aimed, 5.influence, 6.appeared 1.c, 2.a, 3.d, 4.e, 5.b 1.save, 2.has, 3.gained, 4.living, 5.lose, 6.ruined Technology Machine 1.install, 2.operate, 3.invented, 4.switching, 5.fixed, 6.dismantle 1.performing, 2.broke, 3.work, 4.runs 1.b, 2.a, 3.e, 4.c, 5.d Equipment 1.use, 2.tested, 3.handled, 4.hires, 5.invested, 6.installed 1.proper, 2.faulty, 3.special, 4.fragile, 5.latest, 6.sensitive 1.tools, 2.instruments, 3.stuff, 4.appliances, 5.apparatus, 6.devices Computer and internet 1.shut, 2.crash, 3.hacking, 4.be, 5.perform 1.viruses, 2.games, 3.software, 4.dating, 5.screen, 6.programs 1.shop, 2.spread, 3.surfing, 4.connected Fault 1.repair, 2.discovered, 3.report, 4.develops, 5.check 1.technical, 2.common, 3.electrical, 4.minor, 5.serious Repair 1.undergoes, 2.cost, 3.needs, 4.carried 1.major, 2.minor, 3.essential, 4.simple 1.worth, 2.need, 3.programme, 4.cost 1.c, 2.d, 3.a, 4.b