—_ A\ssigmmend -ol what 15 Computer Crap, —Covapukes Graphics Compal graphics is on ant of rowing pictures, lines, chats , Hc. Using Computes with the help of Prgramwing . Compa graphics image is made up of pumlyey & pinels Papp cabions te 9 Gaophs and _ chai ics) Explain the Ppplications of ao early Oppication — fe, Computer Graphics is the display & Simple dase Sraphs Susually ploted on a character piindes a. Graphs and charts ave Commonly used te Suamanize finchonat, shabiskicat , mathemadical , ehgineer ing data fey yee Search arts | Wianagerial Summaries and othey ‘rep a] types of publi cation s 3. Computer - Aid Design. % Ah wager use of Computer graphics is in design Processes particularly ” Poe engineering and architectural Systems and economic + Tt is wed in automobile, Aivonatts , spacecrabt , Computers, home applian cer 2 Virtual Reliby Enviroment * Dnimoton in virtual scdlity enuiwy ments doe ofen Mit ds tranny heavy a4pipment Operators ov to Analyze the eRRechiveness Cabin Configurations ard Cone! placements, a oF various4), Data Visualizations : ¥ Producing graphical and medical data Application — af as aepresemlakons fer" scientific , engineen'ng stats and Praues i$ —ancther Fairy hey Computer graphis , whith in gneeally efor eg ty Sem vival zahio n & THE Collechion of data Contain Nigh - order tomers Scalay yalues, , vecksrs’ or 9). Education and Tratning : wv. Computer generated ynodel of Physicals Prnamoal polihical , Social , Ceono mie & other Systeme O78 @echten ‘Used as Cducationa! Qids 0) Computer A Yo the pictne ‘is Uasually painted —elechoni call tablet Wing stylus, which can Stokes 1 brush uidllhs on a Zraphire Simulate different bry h ahd colors 9. Evy dainmend * Television Production , motion pictures and wudinely Q Compiey graphics Wethods 9 Inrage processing : & the modihaton 61 inter Pretation of Sach as photsgraphs ad Music wae video 5 exishing prcturer TV Scans called * f+ iy used in Computed X-vay tomegra phy (C7) , emission tomography (PET) and Computed axial (can, Position tomo gre mage Pro “ising “9 Graphical Vier Tater frees " ye Rtmmon ei fo ayrlications seftwase fo provide graphical User Duden face (Gur) x» A majer compenent of graphical jnlerfaco is q witndng mange teak allows a user do aisplay multiple, velongulay Seten areas (Called dhiploy Windeves @ with need d'agam explain the basic design And sporation FE cathede” Ray Hube , . eke eon oath Coils syton i‘ TRG: Base design of a mmagnehic - defleckion CRT » A beam of — ehechons , enniHed by an Clectnon gen, pauses through focusing and de fection Systems. thet GM the beam foward Specified pasihons ov the phosphor - Coated cureen ‘ * The fequemay ok whith a pickve is vedrawn ” J. the screen yy yefenved = to ar the Fresh rateraking, \ Glament Corb! Acederating Cid _. Avwde oo + Gy: Opeah'on, of an — elechon gun with .ady acceleroh ng anode. belween randem Scan and rerck, @ explain the difference Scan dois ? Raster Scam & Th ss a print plotting dice: ¥ Th sweeps in a particule oder. yw. Tk ws well suited fer nkalist'e dijlay of Scene Containing shading and Colov partes . eo Tt wowed fey photos . we 14 is less expansive than Rondomr sean Syke y. Refresh vate {$ Go ft % Frame Per Cecond Rendowm scan ¥. It iwa line Grau iw dona. % TA drouss any order tne image fn we Tt is used fr tne drawing aplication and cannot dhiplay ABrealistic Shaded ¢ coves w Tt bused fy text, Voges, letter h ead we TH ts Coliey than Raster Scam syste ¥ Reheh rae is fawe second 30 60 perDevice Comdinades * Ywes 2we) > Ove 7 Yee iA) using & Progaumnrnd 7g package To generat Q picture Dihet need to gi the gyeomehic desription EF tre kvouwn as comtinacts, a are gin im Some | hypeieolic) Fey met oye thet art to be displayed volues for ¢ »-Canvkts5 an sade ‘ carter adie sacl ave ws Gamsduching and * diphying. COoxdinadt— © Explain’ DA ne Drawing Algsithry And Drao a tine fom (9,5) + C66) to xeshize He Mne % The DDA js a Sean- conversion ine dep algen tom based on caleulating either osy qo bys / + A line is sampled at unit indervals sn One @Cobded, and | He Coaresg on ding inbeges value nearest the Lye 1 \ path dre’ deleomined — form the ether Comdinde x» TDA atgoithon has yr cases So i fom eqpioon, He M=Cyeyy ~ Yu) | Gen 3x) Case j+- 4p We}, 2 increment in unit tntervals then, wa = Gar Ye) [ @eu- ae) We den Je Mea Her —> case a. f wari, inGrement — in unit indewals then, we (Yo “Sk) Qn ~4x) Gye) = ! De = OUm)+ % —>@ Case 3:- ‘p mel both 2 and Y inGement in unit ntenal Bee Yer —@ Ley = ko (ima) 6.—- @ with necessary gdeps explain Bresenhams Line drawing algentym 7 y. Tape the two Vine — endpvints endpoiert in (ae ye) | ». Ga the Colm fev and stae the (ope frame biter possilisn (20,92) 5 & Calestade Het Constomts ay, Ay, aay and Bay- py and obtain the Stacking value fer the decision parameter as ‘ Po= aty- Ax a #. Ak eadh tk along as followin 9 est af pkxo , the line + lading at K=0,, perform The next point to plot Genny and: pktl= PkA a Dy othewie . the next point 4 glet iS Getats yer) and pktr= pea Q4y- Fabx, Repent slot Ar] moe fimo. nok: TE jwj>l-o Thon Poa Ar- Ay amd TP pk. Dabileute infamation fer an objet include parameters ” Specifying dan ef danspanenty of the objet and ike surface aetlechvity and techne chowackey istics. %. Comdina® value fer each © verex in the objet axe skokd in the vertex faule. fe €\ gs YU Seber Ye ey Es ya ¥ ey ba] Vertex table , Edge Table Gun face = Fates Table. oth a) _ mm Ei Wy Vee 42, Ya.t, UE), €,e£ Oven H = Ea: Vaivs tenes hs a E Sap Zz. Ba: Valve, * Se Var te yy) , ee Eq Va. vy vs 46 Ip. 2y Crs Va vg Ec vy,v, | @, Llurhete how to identify . Concave péligens. > TenkRcation _atgosthon 1 x Tdentify ing a Contae poly eC of ood i Suceesive pairs of aes Catoul ating Crroci= productsd. Therefor , if some Corogy product yidd a partie ake aud Some fregate value, ye hae’ a Concae polygon Grxta), >© E2xEDy>o (Exx Eu) >o (xed), 70 G XE), > 0 ex Ede 20 Tdemkification _algevitnm _a 4 Look at the poygone vertex pesitions elated the @ledem extension [ine of any edge TL some vertex ave one side & the eension lime and come vertices aye on- Ho other sik, Ye paygen iS Contare, © Explain the method af Splitting — Concave: polygons . we i), “Vector method D. Rotational method D Vectss _Method '. ¥. Fist need to form the adge vectrs ¥ Given two consecutive Verkx Positions, Ve and Vetw we define abe edge Vettey lothsery them as Ex= Vet > Ve, * Calafate He Gos produc of Suceasie Udge vettns in oder arund the polygon Perimetera. Retotional method \- +. prcacding Counter clecewse annum d the Polygon edges we ghitt the posite sf the polygon so that each vedi Vy in fun is ot 8H coordina evigine . w We otek He plygon about = Ha gin Wa clockwise dive, So Mat tha next veer Vea Bon 4 axis we Th khe folowing vender, Vag , Yrbelow the + Qais «the Pelayo, TS Concave D, vow will you identity innit and erbnis agion of Prygen ? , : ». Tao Commonly used algenithmns . Dd, odd-Even ale and . 2), The nenzerp winding ~ numleer rule, ). RLvide -oudside Testes. &. Alo called: the odd paP parity me oy He exon —odd wile, * Dow O \ine fom Gay positon PotD dadewr Point vudsde he Covrdinnte exter af — @acleed payline. » Then ve Count tho nung of Ve ~ semen Gessing —altng ais line 2 NM _windivig - Nunley whe | ¥. his Costs He numer af Himes that the founda «f On obgct “winds” arund @ porticalon point in the | CounkrClockotse divection emed as winding Humbe, B We Line we Shove ww} Mot PAS Hg wy ord print Coodinadesedd -Gn Rule Nenzera | winding -Numler vale.