The Generation of Sentences in English

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the generation of sentences in english


by victor corpus antonio and samer j h abuowda

this is about the generation of sentences in english

1. the active sentences

1.1. the present simple tense

man / clean / car

man + case + number clean + tense + voice + mood + number car + case + number

man + nominative + singular clean + present + active + indicative + singular car + accusative +
singular

man + the + ∅ clean + ∅ + ∅ + ∅ + s car + the + ∅

the-man cleans the-car

man / clean / car

man + case + number clean + tense + voice + mood + number car + case + number

man + nominative + plural clean + present + active + indicative + plural car + accusative + plural

man + the + a > e clean + ∅ + ∅ + ∅ + ∅ car + the + s

the-men clean the-cars

man / do clean / car

man + case + number do + tense + voice + mood + number clean + base form car + case +
number

man + nominative + singular clean + present + active + indicative + singular clean + base form
car + accusative + singular

man + the + ∅ do + ∅ + ∅ + ∅ + es clean car + the + ∅

the-man does clean the-car

man / do clean / car

man + case + number do + tense + voice + mood + number clean + base form car + case +
number
2

man + nominative + plural clean + present + active + indicative + plural clean + base form car +
accusative + plural

man + the + a > e do + ∅ + ∅ + ∅ + ∅ clean car + the + s

the-men do clean the-cars

1.2. the past simple tense

man / clean / car

man + case + number clean + tense + voice + mood car + case + number

man + nominative + singular clean + past + active + indicative car + accusative + singular

man + the + ∅ clean + ed + ∅ + ∅ car + the + ∅

the-man cleaned the-car

man / clean / car

man + case + number clean + tense + voice + mood car + case + number

man + nominative + plural clean + past + active + indicative car + accusative + plural

man + the + a > e clean + ed + ∅ + ∅ car + the + s

the-men cleaned the-cars

man / do clean / car

man + case + number do + tense + voice + mood clean + base form car + case + number

man + nominative + singular do + past + active + indicative clean + base form car + accusative +
singular

man + the + ∅ do + o > id + ∅ + ∅ clean car + the + ∅

the-man did clean the-car

man / do clean / car

man + case + number do + tense + voice + mood clean + base form car + case + number
3

man + nominative + plural do + past + active + indicative clean + base form car + accusative +
plural

man + the + a > e do + o > id + ∅ + ∅ clean car + the + s

the-men did clean the-cars

1.3. the future simple tense

man / clean / car

man + case + number clean + tense + voice + mood car + case + number

man + nominative + singular clean + future simple + active + indicative car + accusative +
singular

man + the + ∅ clean + will + ∅ + ∅ car + the + ∅

the-man will clean the-car

man / clean / car

man + case + number clean + tense + voice + mood car + case + number

man + nominative + plural clean + future simple + active + indicative car + accusative + plural

man + the + a > e clean + will + ∅ + ∅ car + the + s

the-men will clean the-cars

1.4. the present progressive tense

man / be clean / car

man + case + number be + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle car + case +
number

man + nominative + singular be + present + indicative + singular clean + present participle car +
accusative + singular

man + the + ∅ be + be > is + ∅ + be > is clean + ing car + the + ∅

the-man is cleaning the-car

man / be clean / car


4

man + case + number be + tense + mood + number clean+ tense + participle car + case + number

man + nominative + plural be + present + indicative + plural clean + present participle car +
accusative + plural

man + the + a > e be + be > are + ∅ + be > are clean + ing car + the + s

the-men are cleaning the-cars

1.5. the past progressive tense

man / be clean / car

man + case + number be + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle car + case +
number

man + nominative + singular be + past + indicative + singular clean + present participle car +
accusative + singular

man + the + ∅ be + be > was + ∅ + be > was clean + ing car + the + ∅

the-man was cleaning the-car

man / be clean / car

man + case + number be + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle car + case +
number

man + nominative + plural be + past + indicative + plural clean + present participle car +
accusative + plural

man + the + a > e be + be > were + ∅ + be > were clean + ing car + the + s

the-men were cleaning the-cars

1.6. the future progressive tense

man / be clean / car

man + case + number be + tense + mood clean + tense + participle car + case + number

man + nominative + singular be + future + indicative clean + present participle car + accusative
+ singular

man + the + ∅ be + will + ∅ clean + ing car + the + ∅


5

the-man will be cleaning the-car

man / be clean / car

man + case + number be + tense + mood clean + tense + participle car + case + number

man + nominative + plural be + future + indicative clean + present participle car + accusative +
plural

man + the + a > e be + will + ∅ clean + ing car + the + s

the-men will be cleaning the-cars

1.7. the present perfect simple tense

man / have clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle car + case +
number

man + nominative + singular have + present + indicative + singular clean + past participle car +
accusative + singular

man + the + ∅ have + ve > s + ∅ + ve > s clean + ed car + the + ∅

the-man has cleaned the-car

man / have clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle car + case +
number

man + nominative + plural have + present + indicative + plural clean + past participle car +
accusative + plural

man + the + a > e have + ∅ + ∅ + ∅ clean + ed car + the + s

the-men have cleaned the-cars

1.8. the past perfect simple tense

man / have clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle car + case +
number
6

man + nominative + singular have + past + indicative clean + past participle car + accusative +
singular

man + the + ∅ have + ve > d + ∅ clean + ed car + the + ∅

the-man had cleaned the-car

man / have clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle car + case +
number

man + nominative + plural have + past + indicative clean + past participle car + accusative +
plural

man + the + a > e have + ve > d + ∅ clean + ed car + the + s

the-men had cleaned the-cars

1.9. the future perfect simple tense

man / have clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle car + case +
number

man + nominative + singular have + future + indicative clean + past participle car + accusative +
singular

man + the + ∅ have + will + ∅ clean + ed car + the + ∅

the-man will have cleaned the-car

man / have clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle car + case +
number

man + nominative + plural have + future + indicative clean + past participle car + accusative +
plural

man + the + a > e have + will + ∅ clean + ed car + the + s

the-men will have cleaned the-cars

1.10. the present perfect progressive tense


7

man / have be clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood + number be + tense + participle clean + tense +
participle car + case + number

man + nominative + singular have + present + indicative + singular be + past participle clean +
present participle car + accusative + singular

man + the + ∅ have + ve > s + ∅ + ve > s be + en clean + ing car + the + ∅

the-man has been cleaning the-car

man / have clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood + number be + tense + participle clean + tense +
participle car + case + number

man + nominative + plural have + present + indicative + plural be + past participle clean +
present participle car + accusative + plural

man + the + a > e have + ∅ + ∅ + ∅ be + en clean + ing car + the + s

the-men have been cleaning the-cars

1.11. the past perfect progressive tense

man / have be clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle clean + tense + participle car +
case + number

man + nominative + singular have + past + indicative be + past participle clean + present
participle car + accusative + singular

man + the + ∅ have + ve > d + ∅ be + en clean + ing car + the + ∅

the-man had been cleaning the-car

man / have be clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle clean + tense + participle car +
case + number

man + nominative + plural have + past + indicative be + past participle clean + present participle
car + accusative + plural
8

man + the + a > e have + ve > d + ∅ be + en clean + ing car + the + s

the-men had been cleaning the-cars

1.12. the future perfect progressive tense

man / have be clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle clean + tense + participle car +
case + number

man + nominative + singular have + future + indicative be + past participle clean + present
participle car + accusative + singular

man + the + ∅ have + will + ∅ be + en clean + ing car + the + ∅

the-man will have been cleaning the-car

man / have be clean / car

man + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle clean + tense + participle car +
case + number

man + nominative + plural have + future + indicative be + past participle clean + present
participle car + accusative + plural

man + the + a > e have + will + ∅ be + en clean + ing car + the + s

the-men will have been cleaning the-cars

2. the passive sentences

2.1. the present simple tense

car / be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle man + case +
number

car + nominative + singular be + present + indicative + singular clean + past participle man +
instrumental + singular

car + the + ∅ be + be > is + ∅ + be > is clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car is cleaned by man


9

car / be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle man + case +
number

car + nominative + plural be + present + indicative + plural clean + past participle man +
instrumental + plural

car + the + s be + be > are + ∅ + be > are clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars are cleaned by men

2.2. the past simple tense

car / be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle man + case +
number

car + nominative + singular be + past + indicative + singular clean + past participle man +
instrumental + singular

car + the + ∅ be + be > was + ∅ + be > was clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car was cleaned by man

car / be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood + number clean + tense + participle man + case +
number

car + nominative + plural be + past + indicative + plural clean + past participle man +
instrumental + plural

car + the + s be + be > were + ∅ + be > were clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars were cleaned by men

2.3. the future simple tense

car / be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood clean + tense + participle man + case + number
10

car + nominative + singular be + future + indicative clean + past participle man + instrumental +
singular

car + the + ∅ be + will + ∅ clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car will be cleaned by man

car / be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood clean + tense + participle man + case + number

car + nominative + plural be + future + indicative clean + past participle man + instrumental +
plural

car + the + s be + will + ∅ clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars will be cleaned by men

2.4. the present progressive tense

car / be be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood + number be + tense + participle clean + tense +
participle man + case + number

car + nominative + singular be + present + indicative + singular be + present participle clean +


past participle man + instrumental + singular

car + the + ∅ be + be > is + ∅ + be > is be + ing clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car is being cleaned by man

car / be be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood + number be + tense + participle clean + tense +
participle man + case + number

car + nominative + plural be + present + indicative + plural be + present participle clean + past
participle man + instrumental + plural

car + the + s be + be > are + ∅ + be > are be + ing clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars are being cleaned by men

2.5. the past progressive tense


11

car / be be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood + number be + tense + participle clean + tense +
participle man + case + number

car + nominative + singular be + past + indicative + singular be + present participle clean + past
participle man + instrumental + singular

car + the + ∅ be + be > was + ∅ + be > was be + ing clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car was being cleaned by man

car / be be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood + number be + tense + participle clean + tense +
participle man + case + number

car + nominative + plural be + past + indicative + plural be + present participle clean + past
participle man + instrumental + plural

car + the + s be + be > were + ∅ + be > were be + ing clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars were being cleaned by men

2.6. the future progressive tense

car / be be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood be + tense + participle clean + tense + participle man +
case + number

car + nominative + singular be + future + indicative be + present participle clean + past participle
man + instrumental + singular

car + the + ∅ be + will + ∅ clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car will be being cleaned by man

car / be be clean / man

car + case + number be + tense + mood be + tense + participle clean + tense + participle man +
case + number

car + nominative + plural be + future + indicative be + present participle clean + past participle
man + instrumental + plural
12

car + the + s be + will + ∅ clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars will be being cleaned by men

2.7. the present perfect simple tense

car / have be clean / man

car + case + number have + tense + mood + number be + tense + participle clean + tense +
participle man + case + number

car + nominative + singular have + present + indicative + singular be + past participle clean +
past participle man + instrumental + singular

car + the + ∅ have + ve > s + ∅ + ve > s be + en clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car has been cleaned by man

car / have be clean / man

car + case + number have + tense + mood + number be + tense + participle clean + tense +
participle man + case + number

car + nominative + plural have + present + indicative + plural be + past participle clean + past
participle man + instrumental + plural

car + the + s have + ∅ + ∅ + ∅ be + en clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars have been cleaned by men

2.8. the past perfect simple tense

car / have be clean / man

car + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle clean + tense + participle man +
case + number

car + nominative + singular have + past + indicative be + past participle clean + past participle
man + instrumental + singular

car + the + ∅ have + ve > d + ∅ + en clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car had been cleaned by man

car / have be clean / man


13

car + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle clean + tense + participle man +
case + number

car + nominative + plural have + past + indicative be + past participle clean + past participle man
+ instrumental + plural

car + the + s have + ve > d + ∅ be + en clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars had been cleaned by men

2.9. the future perfect simple tense

car / have be clean / man

car + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle clean + tense + participle man +
case + number

car + nominative + singular have + future + indicative be + past participle clean + past participle
man + instrumental + singular

car + the + ∅ have + will + ∅ + en clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car will have been cleaned by man

car / have be clean / man

car + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle clean + tense + participle man +
case + number

car + nominative + plural have + future + indicative be + past participle clean + past participle
man + instrumental + plural

car + the + s have + will+ ∅ be + en clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars will have been cleaned by men

2.10. the present perfect progressive tense

car / have be be clean / man

car + case + number have + tense + mood + number be + tense + participle be + tense +
participle clean + tense + participle
man + case + number

car + nominative + singular have + present + indicative + singular be + past participle be +


present participle clean + past participle man + instrumental + singular
14

car + the + ∅ have + ve > s + ∅ + ve > s be + en be + ing clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car has been being cleaned by man

car / have be be clean / man

car + case + number have + tense + mood + number be + tense + participle be + tense +
participle clean + tense + participle man + case + number

car + nominative + plural have + present + indicative + plural be + past participle be + present
participle clean + past participle man + instrumental + plural

car + the + s have + ∅ + ∅ + ∅ be + en be + ing clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars have been being cleaned by men

2.11. the past perfect progressive tense

car / have be be clean / man

car + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle be + tense + participle clean +
tense + participle man + case + number

car + nominative + singular have + past + indicative be + past participle be + present participle
clean + past participle man + instrumental + singular

car + the + ∅ have + ve > d + ∅ + en be + ing clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car had been being cleaned by man

car / have be be clean / man

car + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle be + tense + participle be +
present participle clean + tense + participle man + case + number

car + nominative + plural have + past + indicative be + past participle clean + past participle man
+ instrumental + plural

car + the + s have + ve > d + ∅ be + en be + ing clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars had been being cleaned by men

2.12. the future perfect progressive tense

car / have be be clean / man


15

car + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle be + tense + participle clean +
tense + participle man + case + number

car + nominative + singular have + future + indicative be + past participle be + present participle
clean + past participle man + instrumental + singular

car + the + ∅ have + will + ∅ + en clean + ed man + by + ∅

the car will have been being cleaned by man

car / have be be clean / man

car + case + number have + tense + mood be + tense + participle be + tense + participle clean +
tense + participle man + case + number

car + nominative + plural have + future + indicative be + past participle be + present participle
clean + past participle man + instrumental + plural

car + the + s have + will+ ∅ be + en be + ing clean + ed man + by + a > e

the cars will have been being cleaned by men

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