II nd Year IV Semester – 2nd Internal 2021 Batch

Paper I – LABOUR LAW – II

Mul ple Choice Ques ons
1. Chairman of central board under Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 is appointed by Central Government
2. The Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 is applicable to every Schedule – I on factory which Employees
20 or more persons – Sec on 1(2) of the Act, 1952
3. What is present maximum wage limit eligibility under Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 is ₹15000/–
4. No woman shall be en tled to maternity benefit unless she has actual work in the establishment period not less than 80 days
5. Gratuity is payable to Employee on termina on of his employment he has rendered con nuous service of 5 years
6. Maximum period for which woman shall be en tled to maternity benefits is 26 weeks – Sec on 5(3) of Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
7. Equal Remunera on Act was enacted in the year 1976
8. The employer shall arrange to pay the amount of gratuity within 30 days – Sec on 7(3) of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
9. The factories act 1948 relates to Health, Safety, Welfare of labour – Chapter III, IV, V of Factories Act, 1948
10. Occupiers of factory in Factories Act 1948 means Who has the ul mate control over the Factory – Sec on 2(n) of Factories Act, 1948
Fill in the Blanks
1. Under Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 termina on of service of employee otherwise than superannua on is called re rement
2. Corpora on under Employee insurance act means Employee State Insurance Corpora on (ESIC)
3. Contribu on payable under Employee insurance act, comprise contribu on payable by Employee & Employer
4. The principle of equal pay for equal work is contained in clause (d) of Ar cle 39 of Cons tu on of India
5. Each Employee who has completed 1 year of service shall make nomina on under payment of gratuity act 1972
6. Child means a person who has not completed 14 years of age or such age specified in Right of Children to Free & Compulsory Educa on
Act, 2009 – Sec on 2(c) of Act, 2009
7. No adult worker shall be required or allowed to work in a factory for more than 9 hours in a Day – Sec on 54 of Factories Act, 1948
8. EPF scheme was formed in the year 1952
9. No adult worker shall be required to work in factory for more than 48 Hours in a Week – Sec on 51 of Factories Act, 1948
10. Any amount standing to the credit of any member under EPF and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 shall not in any way be capable of
being assigned or charged & shall not be liable to any a ached under any Decree – Sec on 10 of EPF Act, 1952
Short Answers
1. What are the purposes for framing Employees Pension Scheme
Post re rement benefit for the employees or a class of employees or their legal heirs in case of death, or disablement employed
under an establishment to which this Act applies.
2. When does an employee forfeits his right to bonus
Payment of Bonus Act, 1965, Sec on 9 – Disqualifica on for bonus
(b) riotous or violent behaviour while on the premises of the establishment; or
(c) the , misappropria on or sabotage of any property of the establishment.
COMMENTS: Bonus can be forfeited under sec on 9 only with reference to accoun ng year in which the employee commi ed fraud,
the , etc.
3. Men on few safety provisions under the Factories Act, 1948
The major goal of the Factories Act of 1948 is to establish adequate safety measures and to enhance the health and welfare of
workers employed in a factory. The Act also protects workers from various industrial and occupa onal hazards.
The Act also imposes some restric ons on the employment of women, small children, and teenagers, such as working hours,
intervals, holidays, working hours penal es, etc., as well as on annual leave with pay, etc.
4. What are the benefits under Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
For first and second- me mothers, the Maternity Benefit Act 1961 states that she can take 6 months, or 26 weeks, off. With every
subsequent child, the mother can avail 3 months, or 12 weeks, off for her maternity leave, which is a paid leave wherein her employer
needs to pay her salary in full.
Employer must pay the beneficiary a medical bonus of up to 1,000 rupees if there is no prenatal confinement and no paid
postpartum care. The Central Government has raised the medical bonus to 25,000 rupees.
The Act requires the employee to refrain from hiring any known women in any place for the six weeks immediately following the
day of the employee’s delivery, miscarriage, or medical termina on of pregnancy. During the six weeks immediately following the day of
delivery or miscarriage, no woman shall work in any company. The employer shall not require such women to perform any work unless
requested to do so by the employed lady.
5. What are the rights of a child under child labour (Prohibi on & Regula on) Act, 1986
Prohibit the engagement of children in certain employments & to regulate the condi ons of work of children in certain other
employments.
(i) ban the employment of children, i.e., those who have not completed their fourteenth year, in specified occupa ons and processes;
(ii) lay down a procedure to decide modifica ons to the Schedule of banned occupa ons or processes;
(iii) regulate the condi ons of work of children in employments where they are not, prohibited from working;
(iv) lay down enhanced penal es for employment of children in viola on of the provisions of this Act, and other Acts which forbid the
employment of children;

Page 1 of 1
 II nd Year IV Semester – 2nd Internal 2021 Batch
Paper II – PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
Mul ple Choice Ques ons
1. The right of innocent passage is available to Foreign Ships
2. Non Permanent members of UN Security Council are Elected for a period of 2 Years
3. The Charter of the UN was drawn up by San Francisco Conference 1945
4. Universal declara on on human rights was adopted in the year 1948
5. Advisory opinion from the ICJ can be Sought by UNOs, UN Agencies, Member States
6. Which was not joined in the League of Na ons United Sates
7. ICJ was established in the year 1945
8. The first case taken up by the ICJ was Corfu Channel (United Kingdom v. Albania)
9. Hague conven on of 1970 dealt in properly with the crimes rela ng to Aircra Hijacking
10. A state has right to Exploit in the con nental shelf both living and non-living resources

Fill in the Blanks

1. Mare Liberum La n book on interna onal law wri en by the Dutch jurist and philosopher Hugo Gro us, first published
in 1609.
2. Mare clausum term used in interna onal law to men on a sea, ocean or other navigable body of water under the
jurisdic on of a state that is closed or not accessible to other states.
3. Interna onal Law Commission is a body to United Na ons General Assembly and the Security Council.
4. The term of Judges of ICJ 9 years
5. A land locked state is an independent sovereign state that does not have direct access to an ocean
6. Piracy is an Offence with in the Jurisdic on of the State
7. Res nullius means nobody's property or a thing which has no owner.
8. Va can city is called as landlocked independent country
9. PCIJ was established under the Covenant of the League of Na ons.
10. The montreal conven on for the safety of civil avia on was signed in the year 1973

Short Answers
1. Objec ves of ICJ
The Court's role is to se le, in accordance with interna onal law, legal disputes submi ed to it by States and to give
advisory opinions on legal ques ons referred to it by authorized United Na ons organs and specialized agencies.
2. What are 3 main Organs of ILO
 Interna onal Labour Conferences: - General Assembly of the ILO – Meets every year in the month of June.
 Governing Body: - Execu ve Council of the ILO. Meets three mes in a year in the months of March, June and November.
 Interna onal Labour Office: - A permanent secretariat.
3. Why the league of Na ons was Dissolved
The onset of the Second World War showed that the League had failed its primary purpose to prevent any future
world war. The League lasted for 26 years; the United Na ons (UN) replaced it a er the end of the Second World War in
April 1946 and inherited a number of agencies and organiza ons founded by the League.
4. Why the Moon agreement failed
The agreement has been described without frui on and possibly a failure if it remains ra fied by few countries,
par cularly those ac ve in space. Only one country (India) with independent spaceflight capabili es has signed (but not
ra fied) the treaty.
5. What is the relevancy of the Common Heritage of Mankind
The “common heritage of mankind” is an ethical concept and a general concept of interna onal law. It establishes
that some locali es belong to all humanity and that their resources are available for everyone's use and benefit, taking
into account future genera ons and the needs of developing countries.

Page 1 of 1
 II nd Year IV Semester – 2nd Internal 2021 Batch
Paper III – INTERPRETATION OF STATUE
Mul ple Choice Ques ons
1. Internal aids are Preamble, Illustra on, Schedule
2. Enabling Provisions can be Mandatory
3. Rule of Ejusdem Generis (Same Kind & Nature) means Tenderness Rule
4. Noscitur–a–sociis is known by associa on
5. Legisla on made by autonomous bodies universi es/ railway known as Subordinate Legisla on
6. Judicial Review in Cons tu on of India in Ar cles 13, 32, 131 through 136, 143, 226 and 246.
7. Which is not Internal aid to construc on Historical facts
8. The concept of Judicial Review has been borrowed from the Cons tu on of the USA
9. Procedure for Amending the Cons tu on is provided in Ar cle 368
10. Sec on 7 of General Clauses Act, 1897 deals with Revival of Repealed enactments.

Fill in the Blanks

1. Ac o personalis moritur cum persona means "a personal right of ac on dies with the person".
2. The burden of proof lies in criminal case with Prosecu on
3. Dura lex sed lex means The law is hard, but it is the law
4. Doli incapex means Incapable Of Crime
5. What is precedent Principle Or Rule Established In A Previous Legal Case Relevant To A Court/ Earlier Court Decision
6. Principle of Occupied field is Repugnancy & Ar cle 254(2)
7. Codifica on means Systema c Arrangement
8. What are Amendments An Addi on Or Altera on Made To A Cons tu on, Statute, Or Legisla ve Bill Or Resolu on
9. Ipso Facto means “by the fact itself” “by that very fact or act” or “for this fact alone” or from the begining
10. Interpreta on means the art of finding out the true sense of an enactment by giving the words of the enactment
their natural and ordinary meaning

Short Answers
1. External Aids of Interpreta on
An Aid is considered as a tool or device which helps in interpre ng a statute, the court can take help from internal
aids to interpreta on (i.e., within statutes) or external aids to interpreta on (i.e., outside the statutes).
The external aids include dic onaries, Cons tuent debates/ speech, legisla ve debates/ speech, commi ee
reports, and Foreign Laws & decisions.
2. Preamble
The introductory part of a cons tu on or statute that usually states the reasons for and intent of the law. It states
the overall introductory along with its objec ve.
3. Noscitur a sociis
The principle of construc on (or interpreta on) of statutes and other documents that the meaning of words
should be iden fied by reference to other words in the context of which they appear.
4. Supreme Legisla on
Supreme legisla on is that which proceeds from the sovereign power in the State. It cannot be repealed, annulled
or controlled by any other legisla ve authority. On the other hand; subordinate legisla on is that which proceeds from
any authority other than the sovereign power.
5. Substan ve & Procedural Laws
The Substan ve Law is a Statutory law that defines and determines the rights and obliga ons of the ci zen to be
protected by law.
Procedural Law or Adjec ve Law deals with the enforcement of Law that is guided and regulated by the prac ce,
procedure and machinery.

Page 1 of 1
 II nd Year IV Semester – 2nd Internal 2021 Batch
Paper IV – LAND LAWS
Objec ves
1. Urban land ceiling & regula on act 1976 provides for regula ng the transfer of urban land regula ng construc on of
future residen al buildings
2. State govt has launched to issue permanent pa as to land owners
3. Telangana right to record is an extract of revenue department
4. Assigned land prohibi on of transfer act 1977
5. Muta on is a person of transferring of tle ownership in the records of revenue dept of a property
6. Ap land reforms (ceiling on agricultural holding) act, 1973
7. AP Assigned lands prohibi on of transfer act is partly retrospec ve in opera on and prospec ve
8. Assigned lands prohibi on & transfer act provides for protec on to poor people on assigned land
9. Urban land (Ceiling and regula on) reappealed in 1999
10. Meaning of land acquisi on is acquiring of land for public purpose
11. Amount of compensa on awarded to the court should not be lower than the amount awarded by the Collector u/s 11
of Land acquisi on
12. Telangana state govt repealed ap govt land grabbing prohibi on act in 2016
13. Assigned land prohibi on to prohibit transfers of certain lands assigned to landless poor persons
14. Ap schedule area land transfer is to protect & safeguard of schedule areas, scheduled castes
15. Ap land reforms ceiling on Agricultural Holdings and taking off excess land
16. Land Assigned shall be heritable, but not alienable
17. Ar cle 244 of COI read with two Schedules – the Fi h and Sixth Schedules – to the Cons tu on of India provide special
arrangements for areas inhabited by Scheduled Tribes.

Short Answers
1. Land Acquisi on
Land acquisi on means the compulsory taking of or aliena on of land, buildings or other assets thereon for
purposes of the Project. The landowner may be le with the right to nego ate the amount of compensa on proposed.
This includes land or assets for which the owner enjoys uncontested customary rights.
Land acquisi on means the acquisi on of real property and interests in real property as part of a new community
development program.
The process of acquiring land community project under the legally mandated procedures of eminent domain.
2. Payment of Compensa on
Land Acquisi on Act, 1894, Sec on 31 – Payment of compensa on or deposit of same in Court:
(1) On making an award under sec on 11, the Collector shall tender payment of the compensa on awarded by
him to the persons interested en tled thereto according to the award and shall pay it to them unless prevented by
some one or more of the con ngencies men oned in the next sub-sec on.
3. Land Grabbing
THE ANDHRA PRADESH LAND GRABBING (PROHIBITION) ACT, 1982
Sec on 3 Land grabbing to be unlawful — Land grabbing in any form is hereby declared unlawful; and any ac vity
connected with or arising out of land grabbing shall be an offence punishable under this Act.
4. Assigned Land
A.P. Assigned Lands (Prohibi on of Transfers) Act, 1977
"Assigned land'' is defined in Sec on 2(1) of the Act as under: "Assigned land" means lands assigned by the
Government to landless poor persons under the rules for the me being in force, subject to the condi on of non-
aliena on and includes lands allo ed or transferred to landless poor persons under the relevant law for the me being
in force rela ng to land ceilings; and the word "assigned" shall be construed accordingly.
5. Ceiling on Land Holdings
Ceiling on land holdings is a concept that deals with the maximum limit of land holdings an individual can possibly
possess. It mainly refers to the process of fixing the quantum of land held by a family. It also includes es ma on in
terms of fixing the maximum limit of land holdings that an individual can own.

Page 1 of 1
 II nd Year IV Semester – 2nd Internal 2021 Batch
Paper V – INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW
Mul ple Choice Ques ons
1. Which Sec on of the Designs Act, 2000 deals with powers of Central Govt to make Rules Sec on 47
2. Trademark registry established under Trade Marks Act, 1999
3. Sec on 12 of Designs Act, 2000 deals with Restora on of Lapsed Designs
4. Sec on 10 of Designs Act, 2000 deals with Register of Designs
5. Which Sec on of Designs Act, 2000 deals with Power of Controller to Correct Clerical Errors Sec on 29
6. Applica on of certain provisions of the Act as to patents to designs is provided in Sec on 23 of Designs Act, 2000
7. Sec on 25 of Designs Act, 2000 deals with No ce of Trust not to be entered in registers
8. Sec on 14 of Designs Act, 2000 provides Rights of proprietor of lapsed design which have been restored
9. Which Sec on of Designs Act, 2000 deals with Cer fica on of Registra on Sec on 9
10. When did Designs Act, 2000 came into force 11th May, 2001

Fill in the Blanks

1. Biological Diversity Act came into force on 1st October, 2003
2. Trade and Merchandise Marks Act 1958 was repealed by The Trade Marks Act 1999
3. Sec on 15 of Patents Act, deals with Power of Controller to refuse or require amended applica ons, etc., in certain cases
4. An inven on that is frivolous or trivial is not type of Patent
5. Trade Mark Registry established under Trade Marks Act, 1999
6. Mischievous to the State or prejudicial to the public grounds for revoca on of Patents (Sec on 66)
7. Sec on 7 of Patents Act, 1970 deals with Form of Applica on
8. Exclusive Economic & Moral Rights of a Copyright owner consists
9. Sec on 6 of Patents Act, 1970 deals with Persons en tled to apply for Patents
10. Under Sec on 13 of Copyright Act, 1957 works in which copyright subsists

Short Answers
1. Registra on of Design
The registra on aspect of the design is detailed in Chapter II of the Designs Act, tled 'Registra on of Designs'.
Sec ons 3-7 of the Act deal with the registra on process.
 Filing of an Applica on  Communica ng the Objec ons, if any
 Examina on of the Applica on  Publica on of par culars of registered designs
2. Limita ons on Patent Rights
Exhaus on. When a product containing a protected inven on is placed on the market with the authorisa on of the
patent holder, the patent rights on that copy are exhausted. This means that the patent holder may no longer oppose new
acts of use or marke ng of the copy thus put into circula on.
3. Kinds of TM-I Conven onal & Non – Conven onal
Conven onal trademarks like words, symbols, logos, devices, and names have been commonly used globally.
Non-conven onal trademarks go beyond conven onal trademarks in terms of their nature, characteris cs, and
poten al. These include both visible marks (colour, shape, holograms, etc.).
4. Passing Off
Passing off is a common law tort, which can be used to enforce unregistered trademark rights.
Passing off arises when there are false claims and harm to the exis ng reputa on or goodwill of the owner.
5. Salient features of Patents Act, 1970
 Both product and process patent provided  Provision for protec on of bio-diversity and
 Term of patent – 20 years tradi onal knowledge
 Examina on on request  Publica on of applica ons a er 18 months with
 Both pre-grant and post-grant opposi on facility for early publica on
 Fast track mechanism for disposal of appeals  Substan ally reduced me-lines

Page 1 of 1