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Notes by Atul Kumar Prajapati - Watch the session on youtube channel for clear understanding

Overview of SQL/PLSQL

SQL : Structured Query Language

PL/SQL : Procedural SQL

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SQL : Declarative in Nature

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What to do

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How to do

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PL/SQL : Declarative in Nature

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What to do
How to do

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Major Topics: ed
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1. Function
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2. Procedure
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3. Trigger
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4. Cursor
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Difference : Function & Trigger

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Syntax and Return Values

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Function: Always returns a value = ticket value (Function)

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Procedure: May/May not return a value = (Name, seat) => ticket + Name +
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seat => Trigger - Mark the seat as not available

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SQL has:
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Queries
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PL/SQL has:
PL/SQL Block/Code

SQL : Write a Query

PL/SQL : Write a Program/Procedure

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Ⓒ
Notes by Atul Kumar Prajapati - Watch the session on youtube channel for clear understanding

Topics in PL/SQL

1. Group By (Optional)
2. Order By
3. WITH Aggregate (Min, Max)

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4. Operations

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5. Joins

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6. Constraints (5 types)

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7. Indexes

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8. Procedure

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9. Function ( 2 types: Single Row/Multi Row)

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10. Package
11. Exceptions
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12. Views
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13. Materialized Views

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14. Cursor
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15. Triggers
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Ⓒ
Notes by Atul Kumar Prajapati - Watch the session on youtube channel for clear understanding

SQL Commands Types:

1. Data Definition Language (DDL) - Structure of the Table

1. Create
2. Alter

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3. Drop

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4. Truncate

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5. Rename

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2. Data Manipulation Language (DML) - Shuffling with Data

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1. Select

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2. Insert

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3. Update

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4. Delete ed
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3. Data Control Language (DCL) - Permission who can access

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1. Grant
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2. Revoke
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4. Transaction Control Language (TCL) - Crucial Points in Transaction

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1. Commit
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2. Rollback
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3. Savepoint
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Constraints:
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1. Primary Key - Roll No

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2. Foreign Key -
3. Check
4. Unique -
5. Default - Admitted
6. Not Null - Name

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Ⓒ
Notes by Atul Kumar Prajapati - Watch the session on youtube channel for clear understanding

PL/SQL Block

Declaration: (Optional)
a int

Executable Code: (Mandatory)

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program code lines

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Exception Handling: (Optional)

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Specific/Generic

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End

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Example 1:
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BEGIN
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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(‘HELLO’); // Body (Executable Code)

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Section
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END;
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Example 2:
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DECLARE //
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Declaration Section
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NAME VARCHAR2(10) := ’SID’;

BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(NAME); // Body (Executable Code)
Section
END;

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Ⓒ
Notes by Atul Kumar Prajapati - Watch the session on youtube channel for clear understanding

Example 3:

DECLARE //
Declaration Section
N1 NUMBER := 5;
N2 NUMBER := 0;

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BEGIN

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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(N1/N2); // Body (Executable Code)

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Section

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EXCEPTION

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WHEN ZERO_DIVIDE THEN. // Exception Section

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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(‘Division by zero not allowed’);

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END;

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Now you can find all lecture notes on: (PLSQL session 5 onwards & others)

Bookmark now -> atulkprajapati.medium.com (will update everything soon)

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