Maths Notes & Model Paper

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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, GANDHINAGAR

CLASS : 5 SUBJECT: MATHS


Academic Session 2020-21
CHAPTER- 1
LARGE NUMBERS

Recapitulation
• Which is the greatest 6-digit number?
Ans: 9,99,999
• How do you read this greatest 6-digit number?
• Ans: Nine lakh ninety nine thousand nine hundred ninety nine
• Write the expanded notation for the greatest 6-digit number.
• Ans: 9,00,000 + 90,000 + 9,000 + 900 + 90 + 9
• Use the digits 1, 4, 0, 9, 7, 2 to build the greatest and smallest 6-digit number.
• Ans: Greatest number : 9,74,210
Smallest number: 1,02,479
7-digit numbers
9,99,999 + 1 = 10,00,000. It is the smallest 7-digit number and read as 10 lakh.
10,00,000 is the smallest 7-digit number. It is read as 10 lakh.

Reading of 7-digit numbers and expanded form


46,78,904 is read as Forty six lakh, seventy eight thousand, nine hundred four
Expanded form:
40,00,000 + 6,00,000 + 70,000 + 8,000 + 900 + 0 + 4
Exercise 1
Q.1 Write the number names and the expanded forms.
a) 23,89,009
Ans: Twenty three lakh eighty nine thousand nine
c) 40,00,304
Ans: Forty lakh three hundred four
Q.2 Write the numbers and the expanded forms.
a) Fifty lakh sixty-six thousand nine hundred ten
Ans: 50,66,910
50,00,000 + 0 + 60,000 + 6000 + 900 + 10 + 0
b) Thirty-two lakh five thousand ninety-three
Ans: 32,05,093
30,00,000 + 2,00,000 + 0 + 5,000 + 0 + 90 +3
c) Seventy-eight lakh fifty thousand
Ans: 78,50,000
70,00,000 + 8,00,000 + 50,000 + 0 + 0 + 0
Q.3 Which is the greatest 7-digit number? Show it on a place value chart.

The greatest 7 - digit number is 99,99,999. The place value chart is given below:

TEST (4 marks )
• Q.1 Write the number name: (2 marks )
• a) 50,35,219
• Q.2 Write the numeral and the expanded form: (2 marks )
a) Forty-three lakh twenty nine thousand nine hundred eleven

8-digit numbers

99,99,999 + 1 = 1,00,00,000

The new place value added is crores. It is in the crores period.


Reading of 8-digit numbers and expanded form
5,21,34,678 is read as Five crore, twenty-one lakh, thirty-four thousand, six hundred seventy-
eight
Expanded form:
5,00,00,000 + 20,00,000 + 1,00,000 + 30,000 + 4,000 + 600 + 70 + 8

Exercise 2
Q.1 Write the number names and the expanded forms.

a)

Ans: Eight crore seventy-six lakh eighty-nine thousand one hundred twenty-nine
Expanded form: 8,00,00,000 + 70,00,000 + 6,00,000 + 80,000 + 9,000 +100 + 20 + 9

c)
Ans: Five crore twenty lakh fifty-two thousand sixty
Expanded form: 5,00,00,000 + 20,00,000 + 0 + 50,000 + 2,000 +0 + 60 + 0
Q.2 Write the numbers and the expanded forms.
a) Six crore fifty-five lakh sixty thousand eight hundred eight

Expanded form : 6,00,00,000 + 50,00,000 + 5,00,000 + 60,000 +0 + 800 + 0 + 8


Q.3 Which is the greatest 8-digit number? Show it on a place value chart.
The greatest 8- digit number is 9,99,99,999. The place value chart is given below:
Exercise 3
Q.1 Compare the numbers. Fill in the blanks with >, < or =.
a) 86,32,489 < 1,32,00,123
c) 7,54,68,788 < 7,54,86,788

Q.2 Write the number before.


a) 34,63,482
Ans : 3463482 – 1 = 34,63,481
b) 10,00,000
Ans : 10,00,000 -1 = 9,99,999
Q.3 Write the number after.
a) 96,82,545
96,82,545 + 1 = 96,82,546
b) 1,29,39,999
1,29,39,999 + 1 = 1,29,40,000
Q.4 Arrange in ascending order.
a) 18,18,745 81,18,745 1,18,81,745 8,08,745
Ans: 8,08,745 18,18,745 81,18,745 1,18,81,745
Q.5 Arrange in descending order.
a) 1,32,48,131 2,32,45,234 1,32,58,214 2,33,98,789
Ans : 2,33,98,789 2,32,45,234 1,32,58,214 1,32,48,131
Q.6 Make the smallest and greatest 7-digit numbers, without repeating digits.
a) 3, 4, 9, 1, 2, 5, 6
Ans: Greatest 7-digit number: 96,54,321
Smallest 7-digit number: 12,34,569
Q.7 Make the smallest and greatest 8-digit numbers, by repeating digits as required.
a) 1, 9, 4, 5, 6, 7
Ans: Greatest 8-digit number: 9,99,76,541
Smallest 8-digit number: 1,11,45,679
Q.2 Census (counting of population) in India was done in 2011. The populations of some
states of India in 2011 were as follows. Write the population numbers in words.
a) West Bengal: 91,276,115
Ans: Ninety-one million two hundred seventy-six thousand one hundred fifteen
d) Delhi: 1,67,87,941
Ans: One crore sixty-seven lakh eighty-seven thousand nine hundred forty-one
Q.3 Write the following 2011 census state populations in figures.
a) Punjab: Twenty-seven million seven hundred forty-three thousand three hundred thirty-
eight
Ans: 27,743,338
c) Kerala: Thirty-three million four hundred six thousand sixty-one
Ans: 33,406,061
Rounding numbers
Rounding to the nearest 10
To round a number to the nearest 10, find which multiple of 10 the number is closest to.
Rounding to the nearest 100
To round a number to the nearest 100, find which multiple of 100 the number is closest to.
Rounding to the nearest 1000
To round a number to the nearest 1000, find which multiple of 1000 the number is closest to.

Exercise 5
Q.1 Round to the nearest 10.
a) 263
Here, 3 < 5
263 is rounded to 260
c) 24,666
Here, 6 > 5
24,666 is rounded to 24,670
e) 83,550
Here, 0 < 5
83,550 is rounded to 83,550
Q.2 Round to the nearest 100.
a) 687
Here, 8 > 5
687 is rounded to 700
d) 49,005
Here, 0 < 5
49,005 is rounded to 49,000
e) 99
099 Here, 9 > 5
99 is rounded to 100
Q.3 Round to the nearest 1000.
a) 6592
Here, 5 = 5
6592 is rounded to 7,000
c) 26,438
Here, 4 < 5
26,438 is rounded to 26,000
d) 88,645
Here, 6 > 5
88,645 is rounded to 89,000
Q.4 48,653 people saw the cricket match between India and Srilanka.
Round the number to the nearest 100 for a newspaper headline.
Ans: Round 48,653 to the nearest 100
48,653
Here, 5 = 5
48,653 is rounded to 48,700
Exercise 6
Q.1 Write the Hindu-Arabic numerals for:
a) XXXIX = 10 + 10 + 10 + 9 = 39
b) LX = 50 + 10 = 60
c) XLIV = 40 + 4 = 44
i) LVII = 50 + 7 = 57
j) XCVIII = 90 + 8 = 98
Q.2 Write the Roman numerals for:
a) 45 = 40 + 5 = XLV
b) 58 = 50 + 8 = LVIII
e)72 = 50 +10 + 10 + 2 = LXXII
h) 89 = 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 9 = LXXXIX
j) 99 = 90 + 9 = XCIX

Mental Maths
1. What is 1 less than 4,00,00,000?
Ans: 4,00,00,000 – 1 = 3,99,99,999
2. What is 499 rounded to the nearest 1000?
Ans: 0
3. What is the successor of the greatest 7-digit number?
Ans: 99,99,999 + 1 = 1,00,00,000 (One crore)
4. How many lakhs equal to 1 million?
Ans: Ten lakhs equal to million.
5. Which cannot be repeated- I, V, X?
Ans: V cannot be repeated.
6. What is the sum of the place values of 6 in 6,78,216?
Ans: 6,00,000 + 6 = 6,00,006
SCANNED PAGES OF MATHS TEXTBOOK FOR REFERENCE
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, GANDHINAGAR
CLASS : 5 SUBJECT: MATHS
Academic Session 2020-21
CHAPTER- 2
Addition and Subtraction and Their Applications
ANSWERS

1. Add

a) 13,602 b) 60,311

c) 86,202 d) 512.5

2. Subtract and check your answer by addition.

a) 38,665 b) 27,655 c) 374.75


DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, GANDHINAGAR
CLASS : 5 SUBJECT: MATHS
Academic Session 2020-21
CHAPTER- 2
Addition and Subtraction and Their Applications (CONTINUE )
Exercise 3
Q.1 Find the selling price or cost price as required.
a) C.P. = ` 4680
C.P=
Profit = ` 695 4680 Profit = 695
S.P. ?
S.P. = C.P. + profit
= ` 4680 + ` 695
= ` 5375

c) S.P. = ` 6445
C.P. ?
Loss = ` 395
S.P = 6445 Loss = 395
C.P.= S.P. + Loss
= ` 6445 + ` 395
= ` 6840

Q2.Find the selling price.

a) a) C.P. = ` 85.00

Profit = ` 15.50
Loss = ---
S.P. = ?
S.P. = C.P. + profit
= ` 85.00 + ` 15.50
= ` 100.50
c) C.P. = ` 23,695
Profit = ---
Loss = ` 1550
S.P. = ?
S.P. = C.P. - Loss
= ` 23,695 - ` 1550
= ` 22,145
Q3.Find the cost price.

a) S.P. = ` 125.25
Profit = ` 24.70
Loss = ---
C.P. = ?
C.P. = S.P. - Profit
= ` 125.25 - ` 24.70
= ` 100.55
c) S.P. = ` 52,500
Profit = ---
Loss = ` 3540
C.P. = ?
C.P. = S.P. + Loss
= ` 52,500 + ` 3540
= ` 56,040

4. Anju lost ` 2300 on a sofa set that she sold for ` 34,455. At what price did she
buy the sofa set?
Solution:
Loss Anju incurred on sofa set = ` 2,300
S.P. of sofa set = ` 34,455
C.P. of sofa set = ?
C.P. = S.P. + Loss
= ` 34,455 + ` 2,300
= ` 36,755
Ans: Anju bought the sofa set for ` 36,755.

5. A carpenter sold a table for ` 4500. He made a profit of ` 450 on it. At what price
did he buy the table?
Solution:
S.P. of table = ` 4,500
Profit made on table = 450
C.P. of table = ?
C.P. = S.P. – profit
= ` 4,500 - ` 450
= ` 4,050
Ans: The carpenter bought the table at ` 4,050.
6. Salma bought a dozen cricket balls for ` 1550. She wants to make a profit of
` 550 on them. At what price should she sell the balls?
Solution:
C.P. of dozen cricket balls = ` 1,550
Profit = ` 550
S.P. of cricket balls = ?
S.P. = C.P. + profit
= ` 1,550 + ` 550
= ` 2,100 for 12 balls (dozen balls)
Profit for 1 ball = ` 2100 ÷ 12
= ` 175
Ans: Salma should sell each ball at ` 175.
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