Software Engineering MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
Software Engineering MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
Questions)
Here are 1000 MCQs on Software Engineering
Software Engineering MCQ: Section 1
Software Engineering MCQ: Section 2
Software Engineering MCQ: Section 3
Software Engineering MCQ: Section 4
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Software is a collection of programmes; it also includes documentation and data setup
to enable the programmes to function. Microsoft windows, excel, word, powerpoint, etc. are a few
examples of software.
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Software engineering is the application of engineering principles to the design,
development, and support of software and it helps to solve the challenges of low-quality software
projects.
3. Who is the father of Software Engineering?
a) Margaret Hamilton
b) Watts S. Humphrey
c) Alan Turing
d) Boris Beizer
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Watts S. Humphrey created the Software Process Program at Carnegie Mellon
University’s Institute (SEI) in the 1980s, and served as its director from 1986 through the early 1990s.
This program was designed to help participants understand and manage the software developement
process.
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Software code should be written in a clear, succinct, and easy-to-understand way.
Simplicity should be preserved in the program code’s organization, implementation, and design.
These codes should be constructed in such a way that software components (such as files and
functions) are readily available. The software may be broken down into numerous parts to make it
easier to comprehend and troubleshoot.
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: A software dependency is an external independent library that can range in size from a
single file to numerous files and directories arranged into packages to accomplish a specified
purpose and is an attribute and not an engineering activity for process.
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6. Define Agile scrum methodology.
a) project management that emphasizes incremental progress
b) project management that emphasizes decremental progress
c) project management that emphasizes neutral progress
d) project management that emphasizes no progress
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Agile scrum methodology is a style of project management that emphasizes
incremental progress. Each iteration is divided into two to four-week sprints, with the goal of
completing the most important features first and delivering a possibly deliverable product at the end
of each sprint.
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The CASE tool’s purpose is to make the work of software development and
maintenance easier and more reliable.
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The method of reverse engineering is used to uncover difficult, unknown, and hidden
information about a software system.
9. The activity that distributes estimated effort across the planned project duration by allocating the
effort to specific software developing tasks is ____________
a) Project scheduling
b) Detailed schedule
c) Macroscopic schedule
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Software project scheduling is the process of allocating anticipated effort to specific
software developing activities and distributing it across the project’s intended length. A macroscopic
schedule is created in the early phases of project planning.
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: A functional requirement is a specification that describes a system or one of its
components. It specifies the tasks the program must complete. A function is made up of three parts:
inputs, behavior, and outputs.
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Software businesses are in charge of establishing policies and creating a working
environment for software development, therefore they are a component of the software
development process. Bugs from developers are nothing new.
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Good software should provide the functionality and maintainability that are necessary.
Software development is a must, not an option. Along with this software also additional attributes
like usability, efficiency, reliability, accuracy, robustness, integrity, etc.
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Mills, Dyer, and Linger initially suggested the Cleanroom concept in the 1980s. The main
goal of the philosophy of cleanroom philosophy is to develop software with zero defects.
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a method for designing, developing, and
testing high-quality software. The software developed to meet or exceed customer expectations
must have an SDLC designed to complete the software on time and on budget.
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View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The spiral model by Boehm, is a software process model that combines prototyping’s
iterative characteristic with the linear sequential model’s regulated and systematic elements. It
implements the capability of quick production of new software versions.
16. ______________ is not among the eight principles followed by the Software Code of Ethics and
Professional Practice.
a) PRODUCT
b) ENVIRONMENT
c) PUBLIC
d) PROFESSION
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The rest are software ethical provisions; the environment does not focus on individual
clauses or their importance in relation to the topic. The eight principles that should be followed by
the Software code is:
1. PUBLIC
2. CLIENT AND EMPLOYER
3. PRODUCT
4. JUDGMENT
5. MANAGEMENT
6. PROFESSION
7. COLLEAGUES
8. SELF
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: CASE tools can be divided into Central Repository, Integrated Case Tools, Upper Case
Tools, and Lower Case Tools based on their use at a particular SDLC stage.
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: When a vulnerability is discovered, a software patch is applied to the outdated version
as an emergency repair. To repair a vulnerability or flaw discovered after an application or software
has been released is referred to as software patching.
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View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Team members Communicate among themselves horizontally. There is no permanent
leader in the team and a team of software engineers coordinates among themselves temporarily to
perform the task.
21. Regardless of application area, project size, or complexity, software development work may be
divided into three generic phases: the__________ phase, which focuses on what, the_________ phase,
which focuses on how, and the_________ phase, which focuses on change.
i. support
ii. development
iii. definition
a) iii, ii, i
b) iii, i, ii
c) i, ii, iii
d) ii, i, iii
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Irrespective of the application area, project size, or complexity, software development
work may be divided into three generic phases: the definition phase, which focuses on what, the
development phase, which focuses on how, and the support phase, which focuses on change.
22. _________ is not a fundamental activity for software processes in software development.
a) Evolution
b) Design and implementation
c) Validation
d) Verification
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Implementation and testing activities account for software verification. Software
Verification is a process that ensures that the software developed is accurate and meets the user’s
expectations.
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Principles of the agile manifesto are:
i) Customer satisfaction is a priority.
ii) Changes in requirements are welcome, if they occur late in the development process.
iii) Deliver working software on a regular basis.
iv) Business people and developers must connect on a daily basis through the project.
v) Support people who are interested and passionate about developing.
vi) Face-to-face communication within a development team.
vii) Working software indicates progress.
viii) Sustainable development is aided by agile processes.
ix) A constant focus on technical excellence and smart design improve agility.
x) Simplicity, or the art of minimizing the amount of effort that isn’t done, is critical.
xi) Self-organizing teams
xii) The team reflects on how to become more effective at regular intervals, then selects its behavior
accordingly.
24. Faster delivery is possible with CBSE.
a) False
b) True
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: They build more dependable systems at a faster rate because they use previously
validated components. The software developed by CBSE uses reusable components.
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Since Albrecht presented functional points in 1979, hundreds of books and articles have
been produced on the subject.
26. _________ is a software development life cycle model that is chosen if the development team has less
experience on similar projects.
a) Iterative Enhancement Model
b) RAD
c) Spiral
d) Waterfall
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: For many applications, relying on risk assessment/analysis gives more freedom than is
necessary, overcoming the requirements of less experienced developers.
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The software is built in increments, with the client stating the criteria to be included in
each increment, and the top goal is to please the customer by delivering valuable software early and
frequently. They’re iterative because they work on one iteration before moving on to the next.
28. _______________________ is a software developing team has a defined leader who coordinates specific
tasks and secondary leaders that have responsibility for sub tasks.
a) Democratic decentralized (DD)
b) Controlled centralized (CC)
c) Controlled decentralized (CD)
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Problem-solving is still a group activity, but the team leader divides the execution of
solutions into subgroups and it is known as a Controlled decentralized team. In Democratic
decentralized, there is no permanent leader in the team and a team of software developers
coordinates among themselves temporarily to perform the task.
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: 4GT is a collection of software tools that allow a software developer to describe high-
level features and have source code created automatically based on those requirements.
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation:None.
31. __________ is not suitable for accommodating any change?
a) RAD Model
b) Waterfall Model
c) Build & Fix Model
d) Prototyping Model
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Real-world projects seldom follow the Waterfall Model’s proposed sequential sequence.
A Sequential model is an example of a waterfall model. The software development activity is split
into several phases in this paradigm, with each phase consisting of a sequence of activities and
having different goals.
32. The model which has a major disadvantage in terms of the coding phase of a software life cycle
model is ________
a) Rad Model
b) Spiral Model
c) 4GT Model
d) Waterfall Model
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Since the coding phase is eliminated in 4GT Model, more expertise is required for
analysis, design and testing activities.
33. Adaptive Software Development(ASD) has which of the following three framework activities?
a) speculation, collaboration, learning
b) analysis, design, coding
c) requirements gathering, adaptive cycle planning, iterative development
d) all of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
34. Which of the following is not a project factor that should be considered when planning the
structure of software developing teams?
a) The rigidity of the delivery date
b) The degree of sociability required for the project
c) High frustration caused by personal, business, or technological factors that causes friction among
team members
d) The difficulty of the problem to be solved
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Development is irrelevant to the social quotient.
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The Cocomo (Constructive Cost Model) regression model is based on the number of
lines of code. It is a procedural cost estimate model that is frequently used as a method of accurately
estimating size, effort, cost, duration, and quality for a project completion.
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Portability is a software product quality which means software can run on different
hardware platforms or environments.
37. Cleanroom software development process complies with the operational analysis principles by
using a method called known as
a) referential transparency
b) degenerative error correction
c) box structure specification
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Box structures are descriptions of functions that exhibit properties essential for
effective system specification and design.
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: System software is a sort of computer program that manages the hardware and
applications on a computer. They are of three types: This is the operating system. This is a language
processor. Software that is useful.
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Software quality assurance (SQA) is another name for quality management, which is an
umbrella activity that is used throughout the software development process.
40. _____________ is the definition of objects in the database that leads directly to a standard approach
for the creation of software documentation.
a) Data/data integration
b) Information sharing
c) Document standardization
d) Data integrity
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: In a software project, documentation standards are critical since papers are the only
concrete means to describe the program and the development process. Standardized papers should
be easy to read and comprehend since they have a uniform look, structure, and quality.
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Efficiency is an indirect measure. Indirect measures also include products like
maintainability, quality, functionality, complexity, reliability, and many more.
42. According to an IBM research, “31% of projects are abandoned before they are completed, 53%
exceed their cost projections by an average of 189 percent, and 94 projects are restarted for every 100
projects.” What is the significance of these figures?
a) Lack of software ethics and understanding
b) Management issues in the company
c) Lack of adequate training
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Lack of software ethics and knowledge, as well as corporate management difficulties,
are all aspects of Software Development, therefore this is a possibility. Both are due to a lack of
sufficient training.
43. Which of the following document contains the user system requirements?
a) SRD
b) DDD
c) SDD
d) SRS
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: A software requirements specification (SRS) is a detailed explanation of how a system
should behave before it is built. It may also include a collection of use cases that explain how users
will interact with the programme.
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The system is regarded as a black box, with no knowledge of its underlying workings,
and just its observable exterior (input/output) behavior described.
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The study and management of the process of making changes to software through time
is referred to as software evolution. As a result, the remaining three alternatives are available.
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Diversity refers to the ability to deliver the same functionality in a variety of ways so that
essential components of a dependable system do not fail in the same way. Because we all have
varied life experiences, backgrounds, and expertise, adding variety to the problem-solving process is
essential because it allows us to come up with new ideas and methods.
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The documentation explains the functions of the final product. The developer must
discover adequate knowledge in the technical documentation to begin coding.
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Software Debugging is the systematic process of identifying and decreasing the number
of bugs or faults in a computer program or a piece of electrical gear so that it behaves as intended.
49. The word which describes the importance of software design is?
a) Complexity
b) Quality
c) Efficiency
d) Accuracy
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The degree to which software complies with or adheres to a particular design based on
functional requirements or specifications is referred to as functional quality.
50. The incorrect activity among the following for the configuration management of a software system
is ________
a) Version management
b) System management
c) Change management
d) Internship management
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The policies and methods for configuration management describe how to track and
process proposed system changes, as well as how to select which system components to modify,
how to manage various versions of the system and its components, and how to disseminate changes
to customers.
Chapterwise Multiple Choice Questions
Our 1000+ MCQs focus on all topics of the Software Engineering subject,
covering 100+ topics. This will help you to prepare for exams, contests, online
tests, quizzes, viva-voce, interviews, and certifications. You can practice these
MCQs chapter by chapter starting from the 1st chapter or you can jump to any
chapter of your choice. You can also download the PDF of Software
Engineering MCQs by applying below.
Requirement Engineering
Software Modelling
Software Evolution
Software Design
Software Metrics
Software Management
Software Maintenance
Architectural Design
The sections contains multiple choice questions and answers on ethics and life cycle models.
The section contains questions and answers on software processes, software life cycle models,
extreme programming and agile development.
Software Engineering MCQ: Selection of a Life Software Engineering MCQ: Agile Software
Cycle Model Development
The section contains MCQs on various aspects of requirement engineering like requirement elicitation,
analysis, documentation and management.
The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on aspects of system modelling.
Software Engineering MCQ: System Modelling Software Engineering MCQ: System Modelling
–1 –2
The section contains questions and answers on sociotechnical systems and evolution of software.
The section contains MCQs on specification of dependability and security, assurance of dependability
and security and engineering of dependability and security.
The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on different aspects of software design
like modularity, functions and object oriented designs.
Software Engineering MCQ: Software Design Software Engineering MCQ: Function
Oriented Design using Structured Analysis
Software Engineering MCQ: Modularity in
Structured Design
Software Design
Software Engineering MCQ: Object Oriented
Software Engineering MCQ: Function
Software Design – 1
Oriented Software Design
Software Engineering MCQ: Object Oriented
Software Design – 2
The section contains questions and answers on quality metrics, project metrics, analysis of metrics and
metric engineering.
Software Engineering MCQ: Types of Software Software Engineering MCQ: Metrics Analysis
Metrics
Software Engineering MCQ: Metrics for
Software Engineering MCQ: Web Engineering Quality Control
Project Metrics
The section contains MCQs on different aspects of software management like project planning and
management, estimation models, management of risks, various decomposition techniques,
configuration management of software, software projects and their scheduling and tracking.
The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on maintenance of software,
improvement of software processes, quality assurance of software and software certification.
Software Engineering MCQ: Software Software Engineering MCQ: ISO 9001 and
Certification CMM
The section contains questions and answers on patterns and designs of various software architectures
and their applications.
The section contains MCQs on UML and their applications, object oriented design, user interface and
component level designs and designs of various other test cases.
Software Engineering MCQ: Building Blocks of Software Engineering MCQ: Component Level
UML Design
Software Engineering MCQ: Diagrams in UML Software Engineering MCQ: User Interface
–1 Design
Software Engineering MCQ: Diagrams in UML Software Engineering MCQ: Test Case Design
–2
Software Engineering MCQ: Software Design
Software Engineering MCQ: Object Oriented Pattern
Design using UML
The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on different types like cleanroom,
component based, aspect oriented, client server, embedded software, distributed and service oriented
software architectures.
The section contains questions and answers on web and reverse software engineering, software re-
engineering and CASE.
Software Engineering MCQ: Web Engineering Software Engineering MCQ: Computer Aided
Software Engineering
Software Engineering MCQ: Software Re-
engineering Software Engineering MCQ: Using CASE Tools
The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on testing and debugging techniques, OO
testing, software control and management and quality management.
Software Engineering MCQ: Software Testing Software Engineering MCQ: Testing Tools
Techniques – 1
Software Engineering MCQ: Software
Software Engineering MCQ: Software Testing Monitoring
Techniques – 2
Software Engineering MCQ: Software Control
Software Engineering MCQ: Software Testing
Software Engineering MCQ: Quality
Strategies
Management
Software Engineering MCQ: Object Oriented
Testing
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complete set of 1000+ MCQs - multiple choice questions and answers mentioned above. It will
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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is
Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on
development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures &
Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.