TKC 2022
TKC 2022
TANKER CHARTERING
Time allowed – three hours
Answer any FIVE questions – all questions carry equal marks
Please read the questions carefully before answering
Quote
135,000 mt crude oil Nigeria/UKC 10/20 Sept
130,000 mt crude oil WAF/USAC early Sept
Unquote
A shipbroker is drawing up a laytime clause for a DPP fixture loading a cargo of fuel
oil. The fixture will incorporate laytime using specific load and discharge rates.
Discuss the following:
a) Explain the principle of reversible laytime, its benefits and how this may be
applied to the fixture.
b) Describe TEN periods that are usually excepted from laytime.
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3. Answer ALL parts of the question.
Charterers have circulated in the market FOUR cargoes loading Central America to
USG/USNH/USWC and UK/Cont.
a) Annotate FOUR ports of loading and FOUR ports of discharge on the world map
provided and describe the route each tanker will use.
b) Add to the map proposed ports for taking bunkers.
c) Add a description of likely weather that may be experienced in June
a) Describe the tanker fixing process and what is meant by “lifting subjects”.
b) Provide an example of a fixture recap for a Handysize tanker with terms of your
choice.
A charterer has received an offer for an LR1 tanker in ballast from Rotterdam and ready
Houston to load 45,000 metric tons CPP for discharge Fawley, UK
a) Prepare a voyage estimate for this employment using data of your choice. (Show all
calculations).
b) Calculate the cost per metric ton of cargo and comment on the reasons why the
Charterer may decide to enter the market and fix.
Consider a scenario where the shipping market is on the point of being impacted by an
economic depression.
Your Principal has asked you to prepare the following report in which you must explain the
effects of this issue:
a) A monthly market report covering Aframax voyage and time charter employment;
b) As part of the report describe the potential trend in the Aframax market over the
next six months.
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7. Answer BOTH parts of the question.
A vessel has been fixed on a 15-year bareboat employment with a leading oil company.
An Aframax has been fixed on time charter using a Shelltime 4 charter party.
a) Draft a Period, Trading Limits and Safe Places clause for the above fixture;
b) Discuss the main terms used in this clause;
c) Discuss the relevance of this clause in the current market.