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Tut 3 Solutions

The document contains 5 exercises on determining the convergence or divergence of infinite series. Exercise 1 involves testing convergence of two series. Exercise 2 evaluates the convergence of three series involving logarithmic and exponential terms. Exercise 3 examines the convergence of a series involving the logarithm of n raised to a real power p. Exercise 4 analyzes the convergence of a series defined by a recursive formula. Exercise 5 determines values of α such that a related series converges or diverges.

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91 views6 pages

Tut 3 Solutions

The document contains 5 exercises on determining the convergence or divergence of infinite series. Exercise 1 involves testing convergence of two series. Exercise 2 evaluates the convergence of three series involving logarithmic and exponential terms. Exercise 3 examines the convergence of a series involving the logarithm of n raised to a real power p. Exercise 4 analyzes the convergence of a series defined by a recursive formula. Exercise 5 determines values of α such that a related series converges or diverges.

Uploaded by

Rashmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indian Institute of Technology (IIT-BHU), Varanasi

MA101 Engineering Mathematics I: Even Semester 2022-23


Tutorial sheet 3: Series

Exercise 1: Test the convergence or divergence of the following series:

(i)
1 22 32
1+ 2
+ 2 + 2 + ···
2 3 4
(ii)

0
(a + 1) (a + 1)(2a + 1) (a + 1)(2a + 1)(3a + 1)
1+ + + + ···
(b + 1) (b + 1)(2b + 1) (b + 1)(2b + 1)(3b + 1)

Exercise 2: Determine the convergence or divergence of the following series


P1
(i) n=2 ( 1)n ln(n)
n3 .
P1 n
(ii) n=5 ( 1)n 2n3+5n .
P1 1
(iii) n=3 ( 1)n [ln(ln(n))] ln(n) .

Exercise 3: Discuss the convergence or divergence of the series


1
X 1
(ln(n)) p
n=2

where p is any real constant.

Exercise 4: Let
2 + cos(n)
a1 = 1 an+1 = p an , for n 2 N.
n
P
Determine if an converges or diverges.

P
Exercise 5: Find the values of ↵ > 0 such that if an > 0 and lim(n↵ an ) = ` with ` 6= 0, then the series an
converges or diverges.
is
=
it
ett...
20 1=

():(ix)
nc N.
↓
u =

dire
·
Lim u=1 70. I am
n+ a

3 xi)
-
1+
+ saat.
Let
No: 1. and

an
see-
=
pstive.

him atthe
Lim Nut
=
·

Tim
n- D

By ratio test. I am
as if I and

Im
diverges if I
N
If z =
1 => un:1 F ne

un:IF 0
=>
im
-Edir.
2?,"
-
un:(-1"
t
in
In u
·In n
= >
is

:I will te
:2 ts egs
I
-> /unl cys
i.e, I am
as absolutely.
-- I un
es.
----

is Z (-1"
or
let
un=
5
25:31 is -
n 1
+

I*: (+3m
x

ratio test, Ikkl egs.


:.
By
I
=> m
egs.

iiis Z (-1" (tal(mm: zan.

(enn)
en
=
exp(en (ea
en(a)(
·I

=exp) er n
e)
x

-(ecn)A nA.
=
22
·

: In en la e
2
- In Ine?=ene 2
=

se
meulenlenas);
2
n
:: for nye,

my ear,
2
a
=> the (on

1
kl<
=>

-2

=> Ikm) gs
am
=>
I
es

Aseries
test" is an in
m
IIS Unt?In

(IIS Ma-O.
3? Es ist
test:
Condensation
Cauchy
-

1:-
d
I if I 2"Ozu egs.
am
as

Let an:
insp ⑧

&z"
n 2
=
gas"
azu E

E
=
Yes og ym*-
⑧

· x -

test 22 "a dive


By ratio

am div.
=- I

rad2. Win WuP=0 (L'Mopitant

()"
-

X
u

-I mus ↓ n>N.

= I use dir
a
⑭
=1, and
2) an Enx!

=>

t=
0 -
(cosn? 1 = 7
↳
By Sandwich, a 0.1
=

I am
By
test,
ratio
has,

-
) (CT) m $ Y,0 st =

If wo, I am
as ( y
I
lys.

Let but -
nC

170.
lim
-an
=

new

if
bu
I ces.
I
=>
am
as
iff <>1 (p-test)

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