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MI

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Chandan Sahoo
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32 views10 pages

MI

Uploaded by

Chandan Sahoo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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momen OS Sarto SHA Als denned a4 Aref Mammen yy tre, aren, | Sf pe ae cf tea append Aa are te { cewnst a Vine Aiifecenhnd open, element IF 2 a se age ee ae Pet a | a at unk 2 m4 ar mm | Redan gj orem 24m eat ap a Ao) mean Aran dipames ORIRe obey Pats fpr cathe BS. Ch er am onic, Jha evden Argent teed» , VPAREHTY hone Sever Momenharee, abow- peperdicaly AR oa (ran _foegen = fod fate x —s “ * Sa ae E | Tg poem Rakes ca 2, pd rl FT 1. Tar y2002 Boe 4 ify 144 64 8 AY sndt cs ed Pa ee a8 P22 ee thy = i F a ass Ags : = Pata mr] panels Ppa duthy,. bs av yas farellel aan hr Soe =o Se ant Som ine OS Oey gyn pwn werd on eve at th Os Plane ae eqna A dre” Ser} momo ovens wert a porralch ConrnataQ- ans plug We prone Ufa: Trax fel Noein ord sine ater, “ope Aivtamex 150 mm! a, = 150 x 50 = 7500 mm’ Fig. 10.14 1 and . “ =75 mm We know that distance between centre of gravity of the section and bottom of the web, (7500 x 175) + (7500 x 75) =125 mm pean t ey z 7500 + 7500 a, + a foment of inertia about X-X axis ox We also know that M.L of rectangle (1) about an axis through its centre of gravity and parallel X axis, 3 i'm eo = 1.5625 x 10 mm* and distance between centre of gravity of rectangle (1) and X-X axis, hy = 175 - 125 = 50 mm ee Oe —“—i‘itss——<“C—ti— r———CC ed Moment of inertia of rectangle (1) about XX anis Toy + a he = (1.5625 x 10%) + [7500 X BOP} = WALA X 10" ont Similarly, moment of inertia of rectangle (2) about an aris UROASH HS GOAN Of ga. : parallel to X-X axis, 3 Io = 30.050)" _ 14.0625 x 10% om? and distance between centre of gravity of rectangle (2) and XX axis, hy = 125-75 = 50 mm : Moment of inertia of rectangle (2) about X-X axis = Hea * ag hf = 14.0625 X 108) + [7500X SOF] = BLINK 1H us Now moment of inertia ofthe whole section about 2X ai, : Tye = (20.3125 x 10%) + 2.8125 x 109 = SALAS & LOM AE Moment of inertia about Y-¥ axis We know that MI. of rectangle (1) about ¥-¥ axis 3 = a = 140625 x 10° mam* and moment of inertia of rectangle (2) about Y-¥ axis, 3 = 5060)" <1 5625x108 mun Now moment of inertia of the whole section about ¥=Y axig, Tyy = (14.0625 x 105) + (1.5625 x 108) = 15.625 x LOS eam Awe An Esection is made up of three rectangles as Shown & AY (iii) Find the moment of inertia ofthe section about the horizontal axis Assn Derg eee gravity of the section. ‘SouuTion. First of all, let us find out centre of gravity of the section, As the section KUNE about Y-Y axis, therefore its centre of gravity will lie on this axis, Split up the whole section into three rectangles 1,2 and 3 as shown fe Ommm4 in Fig. 10.15. Let bottom face of the bottom flange be the axis of x reference. om @ Rectangle 1 ¥ a, = 60 x 20 = 1200 mm and 21204100422 = 130 mm wea (ii) Rectangle 2 Daa 4, = 100 x 20 = 2000 mm? and yp = 204 10 79 sam a (iii) Rectangle 3 + 4, = 100 x 20 = 2000 mm? [<—100 son —> and = 2=10mm Fig. 10.18 We know that the distance between centre of gravity of the section and bottoutt BS 5 = MMF M Yo +05 Wy _ 1200 130) + (2000 X 70) + (ZOHO 10 = SNF G2 Yo ¥ 43 Ys _ 1200 X 130) + (2000 70) + (2000 a, + a +0 1200 + 2000 + 2000 = 60:8 mm 8 it We know that moment of inertia of rectangle (1) about an axis through its centre of gravity act parallel 10 XX axis, 9 Iq. * eee = 40x 10° mm* stance between centre of gravity of rectangle (1) and X-X axis, aids hy = 130 60.8 = 69.2 mm x Moment of inertia of rectangle (1) about X-X axis, = Igy + a, = (40x 10°) + [1200 x (69.2)"] = 5786 x 10° mm* Similarly, moment of inertia of rectangle (2) about an axis through its centre of gravity and parallel to XX axis, : 2 ae = 1666.7 x 10° mm* scance between centre of gravity of rectangle (2) and X-X axis, and dist hy = 70 - 60.8 = 9.2 mm Moment of inertia of rectangle (2) about X-X axis, = Igy + ay hy = (1666.7 x 10°) + [2000 x (9.2)?] = 1836 x 10° mm* Now moment of inertia of rectangle (3) about an axis through its centre of gravity and parallel to XX axis, 3 Igy = OX CO” — 66.7 10° mm! and distance between centre of gravity of rectangle (3) and X-X axis, hy = 60.8 ~ 10 = $0.8 mm Moment of inertia of rectangle (3) about X-X axis, = Igy + a3 h} = (66.7 x 10°) + [2000 x (50.8)?] = 5228 x 10° mm4 } Now moment of inertia of the whole section about X-X axis, | Ixy = (S786 x 10°) + (1836 x 103) + (5228 x 10%) = 12 850 x 10° mm* Ans, Find the moment of inertia about the centroidal X-X and Y-Y. axes of | the angle section shown in Fig. 10.16. Souunion. First of all, let us find the centre of gravity of the section, As the section is not | mmettical about any section, therefore we have to find out the values of F and ¥ for the angle | Setion. Split up the section into two rectangles (1) and (2) as shown in Fig, 10.16. | Moment of inertia about centroidal X-X axis Let bottom face of the angle section be the axis of reference. | Rectangle (1) eee 4, = 100 x 20 = 2000 mm? and = 122 = 50 mm 100 Rectangle (2) 4, = (80 ~ 20) x 20 = 1200 mm? 20mm Fig. 10.16 | 198 m Strength of Materials tance between the centre of gravity of the section and boron 4a, yy +a yp _ (2000 x 50) + (1200 x 10) | +a, 2000 + 1200 | We know that moment of inertia of rectangle (1) about an axis throu; and parallel to X-X axis, _ 20x (100) ~ 2 | We know that fa, \ 35 mm i its cen re of m% ‘y Tox = 1.667 x 10° mm* and distance of centre of gravity of rectangle (1) from X-X axis, hy = 50-35 = 15 mm Moment of inertia of rectangle (1) about X-X axis = Hey + abit = (1.667 x 10°) + (2000 (15)*] = 2.117 x 105 rns Similarly, moment of inertia of rectangle (2) about an axis through its centre of rv parallel to X-X axis, ‘a 2 oq = 2X OM 0.04 x 10% mm* and distance of centre of gravity of rectangle (2) from X-X axis, hy = 35 - 10 = 25 mm Moment of inertia of rectangle (2) about X-X axis = Tox +a} = (0.04 x 10°) + (1200 x (25)] = 0.79 x 106 mm! Now moment of inertia of the whole section about X-X axis, Fag = 2.117 x 108) + (0.79 x 105) = 2.907 x 105mm? Ans, Moment of inertia about centroidal Y-Y axis Let left face of the angle section be the axis of reference. Rectangle (1) a n(As bef) and x Rectangle (2) 4, = 1200 mm? As belt and 9 =204 250mm We know that distance between the centre of. gravity of the section and left face, 4% +a) x) = 2000 x10) + (1200 x 50) _ 5, % +a, 2000 + 1200 gail ent of inertia of rectangle (1) about an axis through its centre ‘We know that mom and parallel to Y-¥ axis, 100 > la = =o = 0.067 x 10° mm* And distance of centre of gravity of rectangle (1) from ¥-Y axis, A, S—10= 15 mm Moment of inertia of rectangle (1) about ¥-¥ axis on = Tar + ah? = (0.067 x 10%) + [2000 x (15)?] =0.517* is i ity and Similarly, moment of inertia of rectangle (2) about an axis through its centre of gravity parallel t0 Y-¥ axis, _ 20x (60)? oe 12 and distance of centre of gravity of rectangle (2) from Y-¥ axis, h, = 50-25 =25 mm, Moment of inertia of rectangle (2) about ¥-Y axis = [gz + ah} = 0.36 x10 + [1200 x (25)] = 1.11 10° mm4 Now moment of inertia of the whole section about Y-¥ axis, Tyy= (0.517 x 10%) + (1.11 x 105) = 1.627 10°mm+ Ans, TEkaweie TOAR. iow 10.17 ot M = 0.36 x10° mm*

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