Open Cloze
Open Cloze
Open Cloze
★ The main focus in the Open Cloze is grammar and certain parts of speech are often
tested. Let’s have a look at some of them.
➔ Pronouns
Pronouns will often be gapped. In particular look out for reflexive pronouns such as 'ourselves',
'yourself' etc. and relative pronouns - 'who', 'where', 'when' etc. Which pronouns are missing in
these two sentences? The answers will appear in a couple of seconds.
Paul and Anne decided to decorate the living room themselves as they thought that would be
cheaper that way. Paul went up the ladder on ________own to paint the ceiling, even though
Anne told _________________ to wait till _________________ could help ____________ by
holding the ladder. Unfortunately, _________________ lost ______________balance and the
paint went all over Anne and _____________________ very expensive new dress.
1) The shop was very quiet and ..... people were waiting to be served.
A. few
B. little
C. none
2) I haven't got ..... plans for the weekend if you'd like to go out somewhere.
A. some
B. any
C. no
A. many
B. much
C. few
4) I've tried to phone several shops but ..... of them were open.
A. no
B. any
C. none
A. many
B. enough
C. much
A. none
B. either
C. neither
A. less
B. fewer
C. least
8) The doctor had two patients, ..... of whom were complaining of upset stomachs.
A. either
B. both
C. all
➔ Modal verbs
Modal verbs, like 'will', 'would', 'must', 'can' etc and the auxiliary verbs 'be', 'do', and 'have' are
often tested. Which verbs are missing in these sentences?
Conjunctions like 'although', 'yet', 'still' or 'because' will sometimes be gapped. Which
conjunction is missing here?
3) You could come round to our house ..... we could meet at the cinema.
4) Candidates are not permitted to leave the room ..... they are accompanied by a member of
staff.
5) You can have the job ..... you agree to work on Saturdays.
6) There will be strong winds in the north. ....., the south will remain warm and sunny.
8) .... you may be aware, I intend to retire at the end of the year.
➔ Prepositions
Prepositions, especially those in set expressions like 'on the contrary' or 'in the meantime' will
sometimes be gapped. Which preposition is missing here?
3) Have you got any advice ... how to go about buying a new car.
5) The police are looking ... the recent series of robberies in the area.
6) I sympathise ... your problem but I'm afraid there's nothing I can do to help.
7) Would you be kind enough to fill ... this application form, please.
★ Exam tips
Here are some tips for this part of the exam. Make sure you read the complete text first before
attempting to answer any questions. Having an overview of the content will sometimes help you
to identify missing words.
Pay attention to the clauses and words around each gap as these will usually help you identify
which part of speech is missing - a verb, a conjunction, a pronoun for example.