SOLUTIONS

dy 1
=x+ 2
1. (c) dx x

( )
1 2
x 1
∫ dy =∫ x+
x2
dx y= − +c
  2 x
Since it passes through (3, 9), therefore
9 1 29
9= − +c c=
2 3  6
2
x 1 29
y= − + 3
 2 x 6  6 xy=3 x +29 x−6 .

π /2
I=∫0 √cosθ sin 3 θ dθ
2. (b) Let
Put t=cosθ ⇒ dt=−sin θ dθ , then
0 1/2 1 1/2
−∫1 t (1−t )dt=∫0 (t −t )
2 5/2
I= dt

[ ]
1
2 3/2 2 7/2 8
t − t =
I= 3 7 0 21 .

−x −x
3. (b) Put 1+e =t ⇒−e dx=dt , then we have
1 1
(t−1)(−dt ) 1+ e 1
( )
1+
I=∫2 e
=∫2 −1 dt
t t
1

( 1+ 1e )−(1+ 1e )−log 2+ 2
1+
=[ log e t−t ] 2
e
=log e e

=log e ( e+1
2e ) e
1
− +1
.

4. (d)
1 dx
1
∫
dx I= ∫
( ) ( )
I= 2 1 2 √7
2
2 2 x 1 x+ +
x + +
2 2 ⇒ 4 4

[ ]
1
x+
[ ]
1 4 4 2 4 x+1
I= . .tan −1 +c I= tan−1 +c
2 √7 ( √7 /4) ⇒ √7 √7
dy
+Py=Q m
5. (a) This is the linear equation of the form dx , where P=tan x and Q=x cos x
∫ Pdx ∫ tan dx
Now integrating factor (I.F.) =e =e
logsec x
=e =sec x
∫ Pdx ∫ Pdx
Thus solution is given by,
y.e =∫ Q. e dx+c
x m +1
y.sec x=∫ xm .cos x.sec xdx+c y sec x=
m+1
+c
 
m+1
 (m+1) y=x cos x +c (m+1)cos x .

Bakliwal Tutorials IIT/NEET. Solapur Centre. www.btsolapur.com 1

BT Tests Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT
6. (c) ( x+ y )dx+xdy =0  xdy=−( x+ y )dx
dy x+ y
=−
 dx x
dy dv dv x +vx 1+v
=v + x , v + x =− =−
It is homogenous equation, hence put y=vx and dx dx we get dx x 1
dv dv dx
x
dx
=−1−2 v ∫ 1+2 v =−∫ x
 


1
2
log (1+2 v )=−log x+log c

(
log 1+2
y
x )
=2 log
c
x

( )  x +2 xy=c .
2
x +2 y c
= 2
 x x

7. (c)
dx
I=∫
Given 1−cos x−sin x
dx
I =∫ 2
( 1−tan x /2 ) 2 tan x /2 sec 2 x /2 . dx sec 2 x /2 . dx
1− 2
− 2
⇒ I= ∫ 2 2
I =∫
( 1+tan x / 2 ) 1+ tan x / 2 1+ tan x / 2−1+tan x / 2−2 tan x / 2 2 tan2 x /2−2 tan x /2
1/2 . sec2 x /2 . dx
⇒∫
tan 2 x /2−tan x /2

Put tan x /2=t 2

⇒
1
sec 2 x /2 . dx=dt
therefore
I =∫ 2
dt
t −t
⇒ I=∫
dt
t (t−1)
⇒ [
∫ − 1t + t−1
1
] dt ⇒ I=∫ dt −∫ dt
t−1 t
I=log(t−1 )−log t+c
t−1
⇒ I=log | |+c
t
tan x /2−1
⇒ I=log | |+c
tan x /2 ⇒ I=log |1−cot x/2|+c

dy (1+ x ) y
=
8. (c) dx ( y−1) x can be written as
y −1
y
dy =
(1+x )
x
dx

1
1− dy= 1+ dx
y ( ) ( )
1
x
 ( y−log y )=( x +log x )+c  x− y+log xy=c .

2 2
9. (a) y =x and 2 y=x ⇒ y =2 y ⇒ y=0, 2

( )
2
2 y3 2 4
=∫0 ( y 2−2 y)dy= −y =
∴ Required area 3 0 3 sq. unit.

I=∫0
π /2 √ cot x dx
10. (c) √ cot x+ √ tan x .....(i)

=∫0
π /2 √π 2 −x) π dx
(
cot
π

√cot ( 2 −x )+ √tan( 2 −x)

=∫0
π /2 √ tan x dx
√ tan x +√ cot x .....(ii)
Now adding (i) and (ii), we get
BT Tests Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT
2 I=∫0
π /2 √cot x +√ tan x dx=[ x ]π /2 ⇒ I= π
√ tan x+ √cot x 0
4 .

11. (a) ydx−xdy+3 x 2 y 2 e x dx =0

ydx −xdy x
()
3 3
+3 x 2 e x dx=0 d +de x =0
y 2
 y
x x3
+e =c
On integrating, we get y

12. (b) xdy + ydx+log ydy=0  xdy+ ydx=−log ydy

dx dx x log y
y +x=−log y + =−
dy  dy y y
1
∫ y dy
I.F. = e = y
log ydy
x. y=−∫ y . +c
Hence solution is y
 xy=−( y log y − y )+c  xy+( y log y− y )=c .

13. (c) The equation of all the lines in xy-plane is given by y=mx +c
d2 y
2
=0
Differentiate it twice w.r.t. x, we get dx .

2 2
14. (d) Given parabolas are x =1+ y , x =1− y
Y

(0, 1)

x2 = 1 + y

(0, –1) x2 = 1 – y

[ ]
1
x3 1 8
=4∫0 (1−x ) dx =4 x− = 2
Required area 3 0 3 .

1
∫ x cos2 x dx= 2 ∫ x(1+cos2x ) dx
15. (b)

[ ]
2
x 1 x sin 2 x sin 2 x
= + −∫ dx +c
4 2 2 2
x 2 x sin2 x cos 2 x
= + + +c .
4 4 8

16. (b) We have,

lim
n→∞ [ n
2
+
n
1+n 4+ n 2
+. .. .. .+
1
2n ]
BT Tests Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT
n n
n n
=lim ∑ = lim ∑
r 2 +n2 n→∞
( )
2
n →∞ r=1 r=1 r
n2 1+
n2
n
1 1 dx
=lim ∑ =∫0

( ) 1+ x 2
2
n →∞ r=1 r
n 1+
n2 ,

{ { ( )} }
n−1
r 1 1
Applying formula, lim
n→∞
∑ f . =∫ f ( x )dx
n n 0
r=0

π
=[ tan−1 x ]10 =tan −1 1−tan−1 0= .
4

17. (a)
I =∫ ( x2−1x − 1x ) dx
2
⇒
2
I=log( x −1)−log x +c
x 2 −1
I=log +c
⇒ x .

18. (a)
Put x = tan  so that √ x2+1 = sec , dx = sec 2
d
2
cosθ
∫ sec
tan
θ sec θ
4
θ
∫ sin 4 θ
I = d = d
1 1
3
= – 3 sin θ + C
3 2 3/2
1 sec θ 1 ( x +1)
3
= – 3 tan θ + C = – 3 x3 +C

19. b JEE Main 2021

−900
dp p
=
dt 2
0 t

∫ ❑ p−900 =∫❑ dt2

dp
850 0
0 t
l n∣ P−900 ∥ 850=
2
t
l n∨900∨−l n ⁡∨50∨¿
2
t
=ln ⁡∨18∨¿
2
⇒ t=2 ln ⁡18

k 1 1 k dx 1 2k dt
∫0 2+ 8 x 2 dx= 2 ∫0 1+(2 x )2 = 4 ∫0 1+t 2
20. (b)
1 1 −1
= |tan−1 t|2k
0 = tan 2k
4 4 .
π 1
tan−1 2k = ⇒2 k=1⇒ k=
Comparing it with the given value, we get 4 2 .
BT Tests Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT

21. (b)
π /2
∫−π /2 √ 1
2
(1−cos 2 x ) dx=2 ∫0
π /2
|sin x|dx

=
2[−cos x ]0π /2 =2 −cos
[ () ] π
2
+cos 0 =2
.

4 −2 4

22. (c)
∫−4 |x+2|dx=∫−4 −( x+2)dx+∫−2 ( x+2)dx
−x 2 −2
x2 4
=| −2 x| + | +2 x| =20
2 −4 2 −2 .

23. (a) Given required area has been shown in the figure.
π
x=
4 is the point of intersection of both curve
Y
y = cos x

y = sin x
X
x = /4

π/4

area = ∫0
∴ Required
(cos x−sin x) dx

π /4
=[sin x +cos x ]0
=
[ 1 1
+ −1
√2 √2 ]
2
−1= √2−1
= √2 .

dy dv
1+ =
24. (c) Put x+ y=v and dx dx
dv 2 dv
=dx
=v +1 2
 dx  +1
v
On integrating, we get
−1
tan v=x +c or v=tan( x +c )  x+ y=tan( x+c ) .

dy x 2 + xy + y 2
=
25. (a) It is homogeneous equation which can be written in the form dx x2
dy dv
=v +x
Now put y=vx and dx dx
dv x 2 + vx 2 + v 2 x 2
v+x = =1+ v+ v 2
Therefore, dx x2
dv
x =1+v 2
 dx
dv dx
=
 1+ v 2 x
−1
Now integrating both sides, we get tan v=log x+c


tan−1 ( xy )=log x +c {∵ y=vx⇒ v= y /x}
BT Tests Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT
( )
sin x
π /2 π /2
∫0 logtan x dx=∫0 log
cos x
dx
26. (d)
π /2 π/2
=∫0 logsin x dx−∫0 logcos x dx=0
,

{∵∫ f ( x)dx=∫ f (a−x)dx } .

a
0
a
0

2 −1
27. (b) (1+ y )dx−(tan y−x)dy=0
2 −1
dy 1+ y dx tan y x
= −1 = −
 dx tan y −x  dy 1+ y 2
1+ y 2
−1
dx x tan y
+ =
 dy 1+ y 1+ y
2 2

dx
+Px=Q
This is equation of the form dy
1
∫ 2 . dy
=e∫ =e 1+ y =e tan y
P dy −1

So, I.F. .

dx dx
∫ 1+ x+ x 2 + x 3 =∫ (1+ x )( 1+ x2 )
28. (a)
1 1 1 1 1 x
= ∫
2 1+x 2
dx + ∫
2 1+x
dx− ∫
2 1+x 2
dx

1 1
= tan−1 x+log √ 1+x− log √ 1+x 2 +c
2 2 .

dy x
(1+ x2 )
=x dy= dx
29. (c) dx  1+ x 2
x 1
∫ dy =∫ 1+x 2 dx+c y= loge (1+ x 2 )+c
2
  .

2
=2 ∫1 √ 4−x dx
2
30. (b) Area of smaller
Y part
x=1

(2, 0)
(0,0) X

=2
[ x
2
√ 4−x 2 +2 sin−1
x
2 ]
2

1
π
[ [
=2 2 . − √ −2.
2 2
3 π
6 ]
=2 π − [ [ √ ]] 3 π
−
2 3 =
8π
3
−√ 3
.

31. (b)
2 2 2
( x +1) x +1 x
∫ x( x 2+1 ) dx= ∫ xx((+1+
2
2x
x +1)
dx =∫ 2
x (x +1)
dx +2∫
x ( x 2 +1)
dx =∫ dx +2 ∫ dx =log e x+ 2 tan−1 x
x x 2+ 1
BT Tests Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT

[ ]
4
x 4 255 4
=∫1 x dx= = 3

32. (d) Required area 4 1 4 sq. unit.

−1 −1
33. (b) Given equation is sin x+sin y=c .....(i)
On differentiating w.r.t. to x, we get
1
+
1 dy
=0
dy
=−
√1− y 2
√1−x 2 √ 1− y 2 dx  dx √ 1−x 2
 √ 1−x2 dy+ √1− y2 dx=0 .
34. (a)

√ √ [( )] √( )
2
∫ x
4()
1+sin dx =∫
x x x
) (
sin 2 +cos 2 + 2 sin . cos
8 8 8
x
8
dx =∫
x
sin +cos
8
x
8

(
x x
)
=∫ sin +cos dx = −cos x /8 + sin x /8
8 8 1/8 1/8

(
x
8
x
=8 sin −cos +c
8 )
2
35. (b) Given x =4 y Y

x=2
X

2
2 x 1 8 2
=∫0 dx = [ x 3 ]20 = =
Shaded area 4 12 12 3 .

2 2
∫ x . tan−1 x dx= x2 tan−1 x− 12 ∫ x 1+x
+1−1
2
dx
36. (a)
x 2 −1 1 1 −1
= tan x− x+ tan x +c
2 2 2
1 1
= tan−1 x . ( x 2 +1 )− x +c
2 2 .

37. (d)
∫ ( 1+cos 2x )
2+ sin 2 x x
e dx=∫ ( 2e x
1+cos2 x )
dx+∫
e x sin 2 x
1+cos2 x
dx

=∫ e x sec2 x dx +∫ e x tan x dx=e x tan x+c

.

38. (c) Given curve y=log x and x=1 , x=2 .

2

Hence required area = ∫1

log x dx 2
= ( x log x−x )1
= 2 log 2−1=(log 4−1) sq. unit.

39. (c) x−[ x ] is a periodic function with period 1.

n 1
∴∫0 { x−[ x ]} dx=n ∫0 ( x−[ x ]) dx
BT Tests Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT

] [( ) ]
2 1
x n
1
[ 1
=n ∫0 x dx−∫0 [ x] dx =n 2 0 −0 = 2
.

2
40. (a) x y=a (On differentiating)
dy d dy
x 2 + y ( x 2 )=0 x 2 +2 xy=0
dx dx  dx
dy 2 y
+ =0
 dx x .

π /2 x
I=∫π /4 e (logsin x+cot x)dx
41. (c) Let
π /2 x π /2 x
I=∫π /4 e logsin x dx+∫π /4 e cot x dx
π /2 x
=∫π /4 e logsin xdx+[e logsin x ]π /4
x π /2

π /2 x
−∫π /4 e logsin x dx
π π 1
=e π/2 logsin −e π / 4 logsin = e π /4 log 2
2 4 2 .

dy
=A cos x−B sin x
42. (a) y= A sin x+B cos x  dx
d2 y
2
=−A sin x −B cos x
 dx =−( A sin x +B cos x )=− y
2
d y
2
+ y =0
 dx is the required differential equation.

43. (b)
x +sin x 1 x x 1 x tan x / 2 x x x
∫ 1+ cos x dx= 2 ∫ x sec2 2 dx +∫ tan 2 dx =
2 1 /2
−∫ tan dx +∫ tan dx=x tan + c
2 2 2

By inspection,
d
dx
x
x tan +c
2 { }
Trick :
x x 1
=x sec2 +tan =
2
x
+
[
2 sin x /2 x+sin x
2 2 cos 2 x /2 cos x /2 = 1+cos x ]
Hence the result.

π /3
=2∫0 tan x dx=2[ logsec x]0 =2log(2)
π /3
44. (c) Required area .

[ ( )] ( ) [ ( )] ( )
2 3/4 1/3 2 9 4
dy d2 y dy d2 y
1+ = 2 1+ = 2
dx dx dx dx
45. (b) 
Clearly, degree is 4.

π /2 Γ (3 ). Γ(1/2) 8
∫0 sin5 xdx= =
2. Γ(7 /2) 15 .
46. (a)
BT Tests Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT

( ) ( )
4
d2 y dy 2
=y+
2 dx
47. (d) Making fourth power both the sides, we get the differential equation dx
Obviously, order is 2 and degree is 4.

dy
=1+ x + y + xy
48. (a) dx
dy
 dx
=(1+x )(1+ y )
dy x+y
 dx
+sin
2 ( ) ( )
=sin
x−y
2
2
x
log (1+ y )= +x +c
On integrating, we get 2 .

49. (d) Let

f (x )=log ( 2−x
2+x )

( ) =−log ( 2−x
2+x )
−1
2−x
⇒ f (−x )=log =−f (x )
2+ x

∫−1 log ( 2−x

2+x )
1
dx=0
∴ .

50. (b)
I=∫ √ x 2 +8 x+12 dx=∫ √(x 2+8 x+16)−4 dx
Let
=∫ √( x+4)2 −22 dx=∫ √t 2 −22 dx=∫ √ t 2−2 2 dt . (putting x+ 4=t ⇒ dx=dt )
1 1
= t √ t 2−22− . 22 log|t+ √t 2 −22|+c
2 2
1
= ( x + 4 ) √ ( x +4 )2 −4−2 log|x +4 + √ ( x +4 )2 −4|+c
2
1
= ( x + 4 )√ x 2 +8 x+ 12−2 log|x+ 4+ √ x 2 +8 x +12|+c
2