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Example

The document summarizes the key properties of two hyperbolas. The first is a standard horizontal hyperbola with center (0,0) and the second is a general horizontal hyperbola with center (2,1). For each, the document provides the equation, standard form, vertices, foci, transverse and conjugate axes, latus rectum, asymptotes, and directrices. It then indicates the hyperbolas would be graphed.

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Fatima Aliana Mautante
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40 views

Example

The document summarizes the key properties of two hyperbolas. The first is a standard horizontal hyperbola with center (0,0) and the second is a general horizontal hyperbola with center (2,1). For each, the document provides the equation, standard form, vertices, foci, transverse and conjugate axes, latus rectum, asymptotes, and directrices. It then indicates the hyperbolas would be graphed.

Uploaded by

Fatima Aliana Mautante
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example: Hyperbola with Center (0,0)

❖ 9 y 2−16 x 2−144=0

➔ Transform the equation into standard form. Transfer 144 to the other side.
◆ 9 y 2−16 x 2=144
➔ Then divide both sides by 144, so that 144 will be 1.
2 2
9 y 16 x 144
◆ 144 144 = 144
−

y2 x2
◆ 16 − 9 =1
y2 x2
 − =1
16 9

Equation:
y2 x2
- − =1(Hyperbola with foci on the y-axis)
a2 b 2
Given:
2 2
a =16 b =9
a=4 b=3

Solution:
- Solve for c.
a. c = √ a2 +b 2 = √ 16+9=√ 25=5
b. c = 5
- Vertices:(0 , ± a) = (0,4) & (0, -4)
- Foci: (0 , ± c ) = (0,5) & (0, -5)
- Transverse Axis:
a. Length: 2a = 2(4) = 8
b. Endpoints: (0 , ± a) = (0,4) & (0, -4)
- Conjugate Axis:
a. Length: 2b = 2(3) = 6
b. Endpoints: (± b , 0) = (3,0) & (-3,0)
- Latus Rectum:
2b
2
2(9) 18 9
a. Length: = = 4=2
a 4
b2 b2 9 9
b. Endpoints: (± ,−c ¿ & (± , c ¿ = (± ,−5 ¿ & (± ,5 ¿
a a 4 4
9 −9
= ( 4 ,−5 ¿ ( 4 ,−5) &
9 −9
( 4 , 5 ¿( 4 ,5 ¿
- Asymptotes:
a 4 4 −4
a. y=± x =± x= x and x
b 3 3 3
4 −4
b. y= x and y= x
3 3
- Directrices:
2
a 16
a. y=± =± =¿ ± 3.2=3.2∧−3.2
c 5
b. y=3.2 and y=−3.2
- Graph

:
Example: Hyperbola with Center at (h,k)
❖ 9 x 2−4 y 2−36 x+ 8 y−4=0

➔ Transform the equation into standard form.


➔ Regroup the terms. Transfer -4 to the other side.
◆ (9 x ¿¿ 2−36 x )−(4 y 2−8 y )=4 ¿
➔ 9( x¿¿ 2−4 x )−4 ( y 2−2 y )=4 ¿
➔ 9 ¿ 4¿ −4 ¿ 1¿=4 + (9)(4) + (-4) (1)
➢ ¿4
➢ ¿1
➔ 9¿¿
➔ 9¿¿
➔ ¿¿

 ¿ ¿ (Hyperbola with horizontal focal axis)

Equation: ¿ ¿

Given:
a 2=4 b 2=9 h = 2; k = 1
a=2 b=3

Solution:
1. Solve for c.
a. c= √ a2+ b2= √ 4 +9=√ 13
b. c= √13
2. Center: (h, k) = (2, 1)
3. Vertices: (h ± a, k) = (2 + 2, 1) & (2 - 2, 1) = (4, 1) & (0, 1)
4. Foci: (h ± c, k) = (2 + √ 13, 1) & (2 - √ 13, 1)
5. Transverse axis:
a. Length: 2a = 2(2) = 4
b. Endpoints: (h±a, k) = (2 + 2, 1) & (2 - 2, 1) = (4, 1) & (0, 1)
6. Conjugate axis:
a. Length: 2b = 2(3) = 6
b. Endpoints: (h, k±b) = (2, 1 + 3) & (2, 1 - 3) = (2, 4) & (2, -2)
7. Latus rectum:
2b 2 2(9) 18
a. Length: = = =9
a 2 2
b. Endpoints: ¿) and ¿)
9 9
= ( 2 - √ 13, 1+ ) ( 2 - √ 13, 1− )
2 2
9 9
and ( 2 + √ 13, 1+ ) ( 2 + √ 13, 1− )
2 2
11 −7
= ( 2 - √ 13, )( 2 - √ 13, )
2 2
11 7
and ( 2 + √ 13, )( 2 + √ 13, )
2 2

8. Asymptotes:
b 3 3
a. y=k ± ( x−h) = 1 + ( x−2) and 1 - ( x−2)
a 2 2
3 3
b. y=1− ( x−2)∧ y=1+ (x−2)
2 2

9. Directrices:
a 2
4 4
a. x=2 ± = 2+ and 2−
c √13 √ 13
4 4
b. x=2+ ∧x=2−
√13 √ 13

10. Graph

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