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Hse Practical

The document outlines first aid procedures for someone lying in the road, including ensuring personal safety, calling for help, checking responsiveness, performing ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation), providing CPR if needed, controlling bleeding, placing them in the recovery position if breathing, monitoring vitals, gathering information, offering reassurance, maintaining warmth, restricting food/drink, reassessing, communicating with EMS, assisting EMS, prioritizing personal well-being, supporting bystanders, preserving the scene, and documenting details.

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Shaheer Ul Hassan
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21 views3 pages

Hse Practical

The document outlines first aid procedures for someone lying in the road, including ensuring personal safety, calling for help, checking responsiveness, performing ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation), providing CPR if needed, controlling bleeding, placing them in the recovery position if breathing, monitoring vitals, gathering information, offering reassurance, maintaining warmth, restricting food/drink, reassessing, communicating with EMS, assisting EMS, prioritizing personal well-being, supporting bystanders, preserving the scene, and documenting details.

Uploaded by

Shaheer Ul Hassan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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First Aid Procedures for a Person Lying

in the Middle of the Road


As a first aid provider encountering a person lying on the center of the road, there are
several practices you should observe
1. Ensure Personal Safety
 Assess the scene for any ongoing hazards, such as traffic, before approaching the
person.
2. Call for Help
 Request assistance from someone nearby to contact emergency medical services
(EMS) or dial for help.
3. Check Responsiveness

 Tap the person lightly and loudly ask, "Are you okay?" to determine their level of
consciousness.
 If there is no response, shout for help from any nearby bystanders.
4. Perform Primary Survey (ABCs)

 Assess the person's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) to determine their
immediate needs.
5. Open the Airway

 Tilt the person's head back and lift their chin to open the airway.
6. Check Breathing
 Look, listen, and feel for breathing. If the person is not breathing or only gasping,
initiate Cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR immediately.
7. Start Chest Compressions

 Place the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest, followed by the
other hand on top, interlocking fingers.
 Compress the chest at least 2 inches (5 cm) deep at a rate of 100-120 compressions
per minute.
8. Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

 If an AED is available nearby, consider using it according to the instructions .


9. Control Severe Bleeding

 Check for signs of severe bleeding and apply direct pressure to any visible wounds
using gloves or a clean cloth.
10. Place in Recovery Position

 If the person is breathing, roll them onto their side and place them in the recovery
position to maintain a clear airway.
11. Provide Rescue Breathing

 If the person is unconscious and not breathing, provide two rescue breaths after
every 30 compressions.
12. Monitor Vital Signs

 Continuously monitor the person's vital signs, such as pulse and breathing, while
waiting for medical professionals to arrive.
13. Gather Information

 Obtain information from bystanders about the person's condition, any known
medical conditions, or medications they may be taking.
14. Offer Reassurance

 Maintain a calm and reassuring presence to help alleviate the person's anxiety .
15. Ensure Safety at the Scene

 Protect the person from further harm by directing traffic or creating a safe zone
around the incident.
16. Maintain Warmth

 Cover the person with a blanket or jacket, if available, to keep them warm.
17. Minimize Movement

 Avoid unnecessary movement of the person, especially if there is a suspected


spinal injury.
18. Restrict Food and Drink

 Refrain from giving the person anything to eat or drink unless directed by medical
professionals.
19. Regularly Reassess

 Continually reassess the person's condition and be prepared to modify your actions
accordingly.
20. Communicate with Emergency Medical Services (EMS)

 Clearly communicate with EMS personnel upon their arrival, providing them with
a concise report of the situation and actions taken.
21. Assist EMS Personnel

 Follow any instructions given by EMS personnel and assist as needed.


22. Prioritize Personal Well-being

 Maintain your own well-being and safety throughout the incident.


23. Support Bystanders

 Offer support to witnesses or bystanders who may be emotionally affected by the


incident.
24. Preserve Scene Integrity

 Preserve the integrity of the scene if there is a possibility of it being a crime scene.
25. Document Important Details

 Note significant information, such as the time of the incident

Figure shows that man involved in Road accidents, given Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
i.e CPR.

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