© MACAPAGAL REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER Exercise Problems: 1. The family of A. y dy - x dx can be described by: y dy +x dx =0 D. y de +x dy =0 2. The differential equation of fanily of circles with centers at the origin i Al x dx ~ydy=0 Rx dy +y dx=0 C. x dy~y de= 0 D[xaety d=] ° 3. what is che ditterentah equation athe faniy of papibolaa having Hie sectices at Ss eee = hoo Ee nay = 00. syle a8 4. Which of the following differential equations describes a family of circles centered meena yoaxta? aby gis—y =o] c. ay" + yy? ty! = 0 Be ete Dow" @yesise 5. The dit¢erential equation (y'//)*3 ~ 5x(y')™4 = e*x + 1 is of degree? Ra 3 e2 pea 6. Find the general solution of y’ + + sate equtice ys =o: ty te poet engin Aly! = 2y/x B. yl = x/y cL sya] py = x/2y oti he gees otstn yyw ; D. y= C(sec x tan ») 9. Solve the differential equation: x(y - Idx + (x + 1)dy = 0. Tf y = 2 when x = 1, determine y when x = 2, x 0.85 3. fe] c. 2.55 b. 3.55 10. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (dy/dx) - 3y/x = (x cubed); 46 yQ) = 4 a.[y = to power) + 3 cubed] cc. y B. y = (x to 4® power) Diy (x to the 4% power) + 3xy (x cubed) + (x squared) + 4x 11. Given y = em, what value of m (- infinity to + infinity) will satisfy the selnticunip fy" ny ty con - ES 1/3, 4/2 “1/3, 4/2. 4/3, 4/2 12. Find the general solution of y/’ + @y’ + 4ly = 0. B. y = e™(Cicos 4x + Casin 4x) D. y= e™(cicos Sx + Gasin 5x) 13. Find the general solution of y” + 10y’ + Aly = 0. a.[y = e* (cicostx + c:sindx)] c. y =e (cicosSx + c2sinSx) Boy = e™ (ecosdx + casindx] D. y = e% (c:cosSx + czsin5z) 14, What is the general solution of (Dt - 1)y(t) = 0? aes Get Co + Cucost + Gusint] Cc. y = Ge’ + Coe Bly = Get + Cet + Catal + Geet D. y = Get + Catet orrrematcaunnons Ias. 16. 17. 1s. 1s. 20. 2a. 22. 23. 24, 2s. MACAPAGAL REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER wind the general solution of (D2 - p + 2)y = 0. A. y = e*x/2(C: sin sqrt. 7/2 x + C2 cos sqrt. 7/2 *) B._y = o*x/2(C, sin c D. y = erx/2(G, cos eget. 7/2 x — Cz ein eqre. 7/2 =) Find the ditteren guation whose general solution is y = Cix + Cre. a. Loe = Dy" ~ xy" + y = 0 c. @&- Dy’ txy ty s0 B. (x+ jy" — xy’ +y=0 D. (e + Ly” + xy! ty = 0 A certain population of bacteria grows such that its rate of change is always proportional to the amount present. It doubles in 2 years. If in 3 years there are 20,000 of bacteria present, how mich ie present initially? A. 6071 BL 072 c. 8071 D. 9071 Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the amount at any instant. In 100 years, 100 mg of radium decomposes to 96 mg. How many mg will be left after 100 years A. 88.60 B. 95.32 c. [92.16] D. 90.72 Carbon is a radioactive form of carbon that is found in all living plants and animal: ‘After a plant and animal dies, the carbon 14 disintegrates, Scientists determine the ‘age of the renains by comparing its carben 14 with the anount found in living plants and aninals and follows exponential growth pattern. Charcoal fron an ancient fire pit Java had 1/4 the anount of cazbon 14 found in'a living sample of woed with the same size. Estinate the age_of the charcoal. A. Ti,800 years B-[11/500 years] C. 11,280 years. 11,200 years Given that the half-life of radium is 1690 years, how much in milligrams will remain of one gran of radium after 1000 years? Rare 3. 589.3 c. [=e] . According to Newton's Law of Cooling the rate at which a substance cools in air is directly proportional to the difference between the temperature of the substance and that of air. If the temperature of the air is 30° and the substance cools from 100° to 70° in 15 minutes, how. Mill it take to cool 100° to 50°? A. 45.30 min n. faa 59 min] C. 35.39 nin D. 43.50 min 547.8 ‘A 400-gal tank initially contains 100 gai of brine coabining 50 2b of salt. Brine ‘containing 1 Ib of salt per gallon enters the tank at the rate of 5 gal/s, and the well-mixed brine in the tank flows out at the rate of 3 gal/s. How mich salt will the tank contain wnen it is fuil of brine? a [ae ib]. 380-65 1b c. 426.35 p. 435.85 Suppose that a crossbow belt is shot straight upward with initial velocity 288 ft/s If its deceleration due to air resistance is (0.04v), then its height x(t) satisfies the initial value problem x!’ = -32 — (0.04)x’, (0) = 0, x’ (0) = 288. Find the time required for it to reach the maximum height. Gas) A water tank has the shape obtained by revolving the curve y = x raised to (4/3) ‘around the y-axis. A plug at the bottom is removed at 12 noon when the depth of water in the tank is 12 ft. At 1 PM, the depth of the vater is 6 ft. When will the tank be A798 BO728 c. 7.08 dn object felis from rest in a nedium offering « resistence, The velocity of the cnject beta Sect, ipentge the geound is given by the difterential eeuation select ae See Eee ee eee ese ieee ee eect Slee ees Masedt ems orrenmacauarone