© MACAPAGAL REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER Exercise Problems 1. Which of the following do you called the brain of any computer systen? A, arithmetic logic unit . random access menory B [central processing unit D. control processing unit 2. A printed circuit board that has (at least) slots to connect cards into. Often, they also include a CPU and memory is called A. mainframe B. IDE port € D. server 3. The Central Processing Unit of computer is a combination of : A. arithmetic logic and input unit —€. B. control and storage D. control and input unié 4, Which of the following are NOT examples of nonvolatile memory in the computer system? A. Flash drives B €. Optical disk D. Hard drives 5. Which of the following classes of mass memory devices used a laser beam to write and read onto a specified coated disk? A. Non-volatile memory c. ROM B. RAM D.[Optical disk memory 6. Which of the following refers to the branch of computer science that is concerned with making computers behave and “think” like humans? A. Intelligence Network G. Neural Network aetificial Intelligence) D. Robotics Science 7. Which of the following does not threaten the operation of a computer? A. Trojan horse B. Worm c. [Firewall D. Hacking 8. What is the abbreviation for a binary digit? A. Byte B. Bid ¢. [BEE] D. Bin 9. A byte is composed of how many bits? A. 2 B. 4 c. 6 pfs 10. 2. XB is how many bytes? ‘A. 1000 c. 1012 D. 1048 11. What is a computer programming language in which groups of 1s and 0s are used to represent instructions and the only Language a computer actually understood? A. FORTRAN B.[Machine language |¢. MS DOS D. Application software 12. (14) base 10=( _) base 2 ‘A, 1100 B, 1011 . [ao D. 1001 13. The number 100101 hase 2 is equivalent to octal AL 25 c. 37 D. Sa 14, Octal coding involves grouping the bits in 2 AL 6's B. 9's ©. 1's v. [as] 15. What is the octal equivalent of the hexadecimal number EE? * B. 365 . 653 D. 635 16. Convert the binary number 10101 to decimal number. a.28 | B. 18 ¢. 10 D. 29 17, (41100) base 2 = ( ) base 16 A. 2B B, 2A [ie D. 1B© MACAPAGAL REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER 18. Subtract (1010) base 2 from (20) base 8. Express the answer in decimal ALT B.S. c4 D.[e 19. The product of the binary equation 101+1: qual to ‘A. 1110 B. 1010 c. D. 1011 20. Divide (1111) base 2 by (100) base 2. Express the answer in base 10. ‘A. 11.101 B. 11.010 ¢. [11.110 D. 41.011 21. Octal equivalent of 73.75 base 10. A. 145.5 B. 123.7 c. [fae D. 102.5 22. What is the one’s complement of 10101? ‘A. 10001 B. [01010 c. 00010 D. 10010 23. What is the value of negative decimal number complement form? A. 10000 B. [Lion c. 10001 D. 10011 5) to be written as signed bit, 2's 24, What is the radix minus one complement of (BABE) base 16? A. 5484 . c. 4511 D. 4561 25. What is the true complement of (25) base 8? ‘A. 57 B. 5 ¢. [53 D. OL 26. Identify the I/O part described below. ‘An external D shaped connectors with a total of 15 female pins in 3 rows. A. Printer B. Scanner ¢.[ VGA/SVGA Video Port] D. USB Port 27. A technician has installed a new video card and the computer will now only boot into VGA mode. Which of the following may be the cause of the problem? A. There is an operating system incompatibility B. The external monitor is not compatible C. ‘The new card is not DVI compatible. D.[The incorrect drivers are installed. 28. Which device allows your computer to talk to other computers over a telephone line as well as access the internet? A. RAW B. CD-ROM drive C. Hard drive p.[Modem 29. After installing a new cable modem and new router, which of the following should be the_order used to start up the devices? a. B. Tum on the cable modem, then the computer, and then the router ©. Turn on the router, then the computer, and then the cable modem D. Turn on the computer, then the cable modem, and then the router 30. What does FTTH mean? A. Flexible To The House [Fiber To The Hone B] Flexible To The Home D. Fiber To The House 31. What form of software can also be called firmware? ‘A. cache memory c. [System BIOS B. operating system D. random memory 32. BIOS stands for ‘A pacie Inout Gutout Socie €. Base Trout Output Society B D. Base Input Output system33 34 35. 36. 37 38 39. 40 a1 42 43 44 45 46. 47 48 49. © MACAPAGAL REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER What is BASIC stands for? ‘A. Basic All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code B. Basic All-Purpose System Instruction Code ¢.[Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code: D. Beginner's All-Purpose System Instruction Code ASCII means? ‘A. American Standard Code for Information Input B. American Standard Code for Input Information C. American Standard Capacity for Information Input D. [American Standard Code Tor _Intormation Interchange HTTP:// is an identifier that appears at the beginning of most Webpage. What does ETTP stands for? A. Hypertext Time Protocol C. Hypertext Transmission Process B. Hypertime Text Protocol D. [Hypertext Transfer Protocol] Which of the following is NOT a computer programming language? ‘A. FORTRAN B. COBOL c. (LOTUS) D. PASCAL MS-WORD is a type of? ‘A. system software B. operating syster C. system architecture D. [application software Which of the following computer program is NOT considered open-source software? ‘A. Firefox c. Linux B [Microsoft Office D. OpenOffice.org What is the shortcut key to reach the end of the document? ‘A. End B. [Ctrl + End] C. Shift + End D. Home In printing your document in the computer, what is the defa 2 ‘A. Page View B. Landscape . Page Set-up _—D-«| Portrait] MS-DOS is a type of? A [system software |B. operating system C. application software D. system architecture Which of the following is an instruction that causes data to be brought from memory into an accumulator register? A. FETCH B. LOOP c D. g0P wnat do you call a translated program in a machine language? ‘A._a source program C. a machine program B.[an object program D. a user's program a is a list of instructions that the computer must followin order to process data into infomation a. [Prograa B. Pseudocode C. Flowchart D. File Which of the following is the basic symbol used as a beginning or termination in logic diagram or flowchart? Re square box B[Oval symbol]. rectangular box D. Diamond box In a Flow chart, what is the symbol used im decision making? A oval B. rectangle C. (diamond D. square What is the standard method for coding data_on 80-column, 12-row card? Re ASCII B. EECDIC code C-[iglierith code| D. Baudot code a is group of bits, that may be manipulated or stored at one time by the CPU ‘A. program B. address ¢ D. software A is one in which all microcomputers and other conmanication devices are connected to central hub, such a file server or host computer A. [Star Network] B. Ring Network C. Bus Network D. Hybrid Network© MACAPAGAL REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER 50. In a logic circuit with input A GB in an OR gate. If A= 0 and B= 1. What is f? [f A+ BY Ao B. O1 e.[1 D. 10 51. In a spreadsheet (EXCEL), the number in cell A2 is set to 2. Then cell B2 is set to A2*4/$A$2, where $ indicates the absolute cell address. This formila is copied into cells 2 and D2. What is the value shown in cell D2? A.B B. 2 c. 4 . [14] 52. The flowchart for a computer program contains the following segment x=4 Y=2 Z=-Xx¥ If Z< 0 THEN Z=2Z+1 RETURN What will be the value of 2 returned by the program segment? Ae 2 B. -2 eZ] D. 0 53. What is wrong with this program? DO 20T=1, 5 AI, d) = 5.8 1-5 20 CONTINUE A. A camnot be a real number. C. There is an excess comma in the DO statement. B. T cannot be an integer. D.[The value of I cannot be changed in the DO loop,| 54. Which of the following is the ONLY acceptable FORTRAN statement? ‘A. READ(5, 99) (TIME(X), X=1_,10) C. WRITE(6,101) (WATRIX(J, J=1,8) B[READ(5, 99) (TOTAL(N), N=1,20) D. DIMENSION 2 (TEN) 55. What would be the value printed output as a result of the following? 10 DEF ENA (X) = X*2 + I/K 20 PRINT FNA (2) 30 END AL 7.2 [ES c. 6.5 D. 483.14 86. Find the value of J in the program T=. a=0 15 d= 02+ 102 If (I = 3) GOTO 16 I=I41 coro 15 16_CONTINUE A. [Be B.o c. 40 D. 15 57. What is the term for a deadlock situation that occurs when a program references a difference page for almost every instructions and there is NOT even enough real memory to hold MOST of the virtual memory? A. Scanning B. [Thrashing C. Handshaking D. Paging 58. A software that allows users to have fast and flexible access to large information and documents cy B. e-mail ¢. hypertext D. hyperlink 59. WiW stands for ‘A. World Wide War B.[World Wide Web| C. Worldwide Worker D. World Wide Wrestling 60. Which of the following is the fastest method to transfer data wirelessly? ‘A. Standard infrared c. [802.31 B. Bluetooth D. General Packet Radio System (GPRS)