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    Pure Bending Exp Report

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    abo Makbas
    This lab report summarizes tensile testing conducted on steel specimens to study material properties including: 1) The relationship between applied force, elongation, stress, and strain. 2) Determining values like modulus of elasticity, yield stress, ultimate tensile stress, and ductility. 3) Results show the steel specimens behaved as expected with values close to theoretical. Necking occurred just before fracture from non-uniform deformation. Ductile materials deform plastically without fracturing unlike brittle materials.

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    Pure Bending Exp Report

    Uploaded by

    abo Makbas
    38 views5 pages
    This lab report summarizes tensile testing conducted on steel specimens to study material properties including: 1) The relationship between applied force, elongation, stress, and strain. 2) Determining values like modulus of elasticity, yield stress, ultimate tensile stress, and ductility. 3) Results show the steel specimens behaved as expected with values close to theoretical. Necking occurred just before fracture from non-uniform deformation. Ductile materials deform plastically without fracturing unlike brittle materials.

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    This lab report summarizes tensile testing conducted on steel specimens to study material properties including: 1) The relationship between applied force, elongation, stress, and strain. 2) Determining values like modulus of elasticity, yield stress, ultimate tensile stress, and ductility. 3) Results show the steel specimens behaved as expected with values close to theoretical. Necking occurred just before fracture from non-uniform deformation. Ductile materials deform plastically without fracturing unlike brittle materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    38 views5 pages

    Pure Bending Exp Report

    Uploaded by

    abo Makbas
    This lab report summarizes tensile testing conducted on steel specimens to study material properties including: 1) The relationship between applied force, elongation, stress, and strain. 2) Determining values like modulus of elasticity, yield stress, ultimate tensile stress, and ductility. 3) Results show the steel specimens behaved as expected with values close to theoretical. Necking occurred just before fracture from non-uniform deformation. Ductile materials deform plastically without fracturing unlike brittle materials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Strength of Materials Lab.

    Lab. Report

    Faculty of Engineering Technology

    Al- Balqa' Applied University


    Exp (1): Tensile Test Report
    By
    Name: Ammar Ibrahim Alshdaifat
    Mon, 8:30-11:30

    Course Instructor: Eng. Ibrahim Ikhries


    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mark/
    100

    Ammar AlShdaifat
    1-Introduction:-

    The mechanical behavior of materials is described by their deformation and


    fracture characteristics under applied tensile, compressive, or multiaxial
    stresses. Determination of this mechanical behavior is influenced by several
    factors that include metallurgical/material variables, test methods, and the
    nature of the applied stresses. This report focuses on mechanical behavior
    under conditions of uniaxial tension and compression. The main emphasis is on
    mechanical behavior during the engineering tension test, which is widely used
    to provide basic design information on the strength of materials and as an
    acceptance test for the specification of materials. In this test procedure, a
    specimen is subjected to a continually increasing uniaxial load (force), while
    simultaneous observations are made of the elongation of the specimen. In this
    report, emphasis is placed on the interpretation of these observations rather
    than on the procedures for conducting the tests.

    2-Objective :-

    1. To study the relationship between force and elongation.


    2. To study and verify the relationship between stress and strain.
    3. To obtain the modulus of elasticity experimentally.
    4. Plotting the engineering and true stress-strain curve for different
    materials.
    5. Determining the modulus of elasticity (Young’s modulus), yield stress,
    ultimate tensile stress, ductility, toughness, strength coefficient and
    strain hardening exponent for each material then comparing between
    them.

    3-Equipment’s:-

    1- Tensile testing machine: to measure the amount of elongation with


    (0.01mm) accuracy when a force (KN) is applied.
    2- Specimens made of steel. (L=170mm)
    3- caliper: It is a tool to measure the dimension of the specimen

    4-Test specimen specifications:-

    Specimens made of steel.


    (L.=170mm),(D.=9.7mm),(Af=72mm²)

    Ammar AlShdaifat
    5-sample of calculation

    Force (P) Elongation (σ)Stress (ε)Strain modulus of


    elasticity
    kN ΔL(mm) (N/mm²) E(N/mm²)
    4 0.04 54.128 2.35 ×10
    −4
    230.331

    D ° =9.7 mm L°=170 mm Lf =170+10=180 mm A f =72mm ²

    2 2
    π × d π × ( 9.7 ) 2
    A° = = =73.898 mm
    4 4
    3
    P 4 ×10
    σ= = =54.128 N /mm ²
    A 73.898
    ∆ L 0.04
    ε= = =2.35 ×10−4
    L 170
    σ 54.128
    E= = =230331 N /mm ²
    ε 2.35 × 10−4

    A °− A f 73.898−72
    RA %= = ×100 %=2.568 %
    A° 73.898
    L −L° 180−170
    EL %= f × 100 %= ×100 %=5.882 %
    L° 170
    σ ult =¿608.9474681 N/mm²
    E − Eact 224730−200 ×103
    e= exp ×100 %= × 100 %=12.365 %
    E act 200 ×10 3
    E −Eslop 224730−190476.1905
    e= avg ×100 %= × 100 %=17.983 %
    E slop 190476.1905

    σ upper −σ lower 433.0293107−405.9649788


    σ y= = =13.532 N /mm ²
    2 2

    Lf −L° 180−170
    εf = = =0.058823529
    L° 170

    σ y ² (13.53216595 )² −4 3
    Ur= = =4.072 ×1 0 J /m
    2E 2( 224730)
    3
    U t =σ ult × ε f =608.9474681× 0.058823529=35.82043 J /m

    ( 230046× 4 ) +212350+214710
    Eavg = =224730 N /mm ²
    6

    6-Results :-

    Ammar AlShdaifat
    Force (P) Elongation (σ)Stress (ε)Strain modulus of elasticity
    KN ΔL(mm) (N/mm²)≈ (Mpa)   E(N/mm²)
    4 0.04 54.12866383 0.000235294 230046.8213
    6 0.06 81.19299575 0.000352941 230046.8213
    8 0.08 108.2573277 0.000470588 230046.8213
    10 0.1 135.3216596 0.000588235 230046.8213
    12 0.13 162.3859915 0.000764706 212350.912
    14 0.15 189.4503234 0.000882353 214710.3665
    18 0.25 243.5789873 0.001470588 165633.7113
    20 0.3 270.6433192 0.001764706
    (230.046 × 4 )+ 212.350+214.710
    Eavg =¿ =224730
    6
    23 0.5 311.239817 0.002941176
    27 0.75 365.3684809 0.004411765
    32 1.2 433.0293107 0.007058824
    30 1.5 405.9649788 0.008823529
    34 2.3 460.0936426 0.013529412
    36 2.75 487.1579745 0.016176471
    40 3.15 541.2866383 0.018529412
    43 3.8 581.8831362 0.022352941
    45 4.5 608.9474681 0.026470588
    42 5.6 568.3509703 0.032941176
    40 6.1 541.2866383 0.035882353
    38 6.5 514.2223064 0.038235294
    36 7.4 487.1579745 0.043529412
    34 8.9 460.0936426 0.052352941
    30 10 405.9649788 0.058823529

    7&8-Discussion And Conclusion:-

    Ammar AlShdaifat
    The results obtained from the experiment were almost similar with the
    theoretical values of the specimens used. From the results of ultimate tensile
    strength as shown in the table, it is evident that steel was a strong material. It
    can also be seen that all the values had a slight deviation from the theoretical
    values indicating that the data obtained was consistent and the procedure used
    proved to be valid and repeatable. The yield strength in the table provides a
    good indication of the yield stress at the yield point.
    -At what point on the stress-strain curve does necking occur?
    Necking occur when a non-uniform deformation occur in certain region of
    the specimen just before fracture.
    -What is the difference between ductile and brittle response in a material?
    Ductility is the ability of the material to deform plastically without
    fracture.

    9-Graph the curve :

    Ammar AlShdaifat

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