TRIGONEMTRIC RATIOS & IDENTITIES_MASTER COPY-01

TOPIC NO : 26- VARIATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS,DOMAIN AND

RANGE OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS,BASIC RELATIONSHIPS AND
IDENTITIES
1. Prove that: (a) tan 20° . tan 40° . tan 60° . tan 80° = 3

(b) tan 9°  tan 27°  tan 63° + tan 81° = 4. (c)

2. Prove that 4 cos · cos – 1 = 2 cos.

3. Calculate without using trigonometric tables:

(a) 4 cos 20°  cot 20° (b)

(c) cos6 + cos6 + cos6 + cos6 (d) tan 10°  tan 50° + tan 70°

4. In a kite ABCD, AB = AD and CB = CD. If A = 108° and C = 36° then the ratio of

the area of ABD to the area of CBD can be written in the form where a, b
and c are relatively prime positive integers. Determine the ordered triple (a, b, c). Also
find the numerical value of this ratio.

5. In a right angled triangle, acute angles A and B satisfy

tan A + tan B + tan2A + tan2B + tan3A + tan3B = 70
find the angle A and B in radians.

6. If the product (sin 1°)(sin 3°)(sin 5°)(sin 7°) ........(sin 89°) = , then find the value of n.

7. Find the exact value of tan2 + tan2 + tan2 + tan2

8. Show that elliminating x & y from the equations , sin x + sin y = a ;

cos x + cos y = b & tan x + tan y = c gives = c.

9. Given that 3 sin x + 4 cos x = 5 where x  . Find the value of 2 sin x + cos x + 4
tan x.

10. Show that can not have any value between and . What

inference can you draw about the values of ?

11. (a) Let f () = sin  (sin  + sin 3 ) . Then f () :

(A)  0 only when   0 (B)  0 for all real  
(C)  0 for all real   (D)  0 only when   0 .

(b) In any triangle ABC, prove that, cot + cot + cot = cot cot cot .
[ JEE 2000 Mains, 3 out of 100 ]

12. If  and  are acute angles satisfying sin = , cos  = , then  + 

(A) (B) (C) (D)

13. Let (0, /4) and t1 = (tan)tan, t2 = (tan)cot, t3 = (cot)tan , t4 = (cot)cot, then
(A) t1 > t2 > t3 > t4 (B) t4 > t3 > t1 > t2 (C) t3 > t1 > t2 > t4 (D) t2 > t3 > t1 > t4

One or more than one is/are correct:

14. (a) If , then

(A) tan2x = (B) + =

(C) tan2x = (D) + =

(b) For 0 <  < , the solution(s) of is (are)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

SINGLE ANSWER TYPE:

15. Let be such that

and then cannot satisfy

 a) b) c) d)

INTEGER ANSWER TYPE:

16. The numerical value of is equal to

1) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) None of these

17. The numerical value of is equal to

2) 3) 4)
1)

18. If , where ,then is equal to

2) 3) 4)
1)

19. The expression is equal to

A. cos 2x B. 2 cos x C. cos2 x D. 1+ cos x

20. For , lies in the interval

A. (-∞ , ∞¿ B. (-2 ,2) C. (0 , ) D. (-1 ,1)

21. If , then is equal to

A. 1+ cot B. – 1 – cot C. 1- cot D. -1 +cot

22. If 00 < x< 900 & cos then the value of log10sin x+ log10cosx + log10tan x is
A. 0 B. 1 C. -1 D. None of these
23. If sin sin - cos cos +1 =0, then the value of 1 + cot tan is
A. 1 B. – 1 C. 2 D. None of these

24. STATEMENT-1: The number of integral value of for which equation 4cosx+3sin x
= 2 +1 has a solution is 6

STATEMENT-2: a cos + b sin =c, where a,b,c R, has at least one solution if

|c| > .
A. STATEMENT -1 is true, STATEMENT 2 is true and STATEMENT -2 correct
evolution of STATEMENT-1
B.STATEMENT_1 is true, STATEMENT -2 is true and STATEMENT -2 is not correct
explanation STATEMENT -1
C. STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT -2 is false
D. STATEMENT -1 is false, STATEMENET-2 is true

25.

26.

27.

28. If then the value of

1)1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4

29. If then

2) 3) 4)
1)

30. then
 2) 3) 4)
1)

31. If then
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
32. If

then

1) 2) 3) 4)

33. If and then

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
34. If then value of
1) 1 2) 125 3) 250 4) 2
35. For any , then p+q=

1) 2) 1 3) 4)

36. =
cos 8 A
A) B) tan 2 A C) D)
37 . The value of tan 200 tan 400 tan 600 tan 800 is
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 3

38. If where , then is a root of the

equation

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

39. a2
2 2 2 2 
If a sin x  b cos x  c, b sin y  a cos y  d  and atanx = btany then b
2
  (a  d )(c  a) (a  d )(c  a) (a  d )(b  a) (d  a)(c  a)
A. (b  c)(d  b) B. (b  c)(d  b) C. (a  c)(c  b) D. (b  c)(d  b)

40.

41.

42.
43. is a root of and – 1 < x < 0, then sin = ______________

A) B) C) D)
44. The equation cos 2x + a sin x = 2a – 7 posesses a solution if ______________
A) B) 1 < a < 2 C) D) 0 < a < 1
45. Which of the following statements is wrong ?
A) B) Tan 2 < 0 C) Tan 1 > Tan 2 D) Tan 2 < Tan 1 < 0

46. Let then

A) only when B) for all real

C) for all real D) only when

If then
47.

48. If (K > 0) then K =

____________________

49. If and and then k =

50. If a, b, c, d such that and

 then .
51. Match the following functions of Column– I with their corresponding fundamental
periods from Column– II.
Column – I Column – II

(A) (P)

(B) (Q)

(C) (R)

(D) (S)
(T)

TOPIC NO : 27- TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF A+B AND A-

B,TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF A+B-C

1. If cos (+ ) = ; sin (– ) = & ,  lie between 0 & , then find the value of
tan 2 and tan 2.

2. If the value of the expression sin 25° · sin 35° · sin 85° can be expressed as
where a, b, c  N and are in their lowest form, find the value of (a + b + c).

3. (a) If A+B+C = ; prove that tan2 + tan2 + tan2  1.

(b) Prove that the triangle ABC is equilateral iff , cot A + cot B + cot C = .
4. If then the value of sin x

a) b) c) sin 180 d) 2 sin 180

5. The numerical value of is equal to

1) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) None of these

π/2
6. If and , 0< A, B < , then tan A +tan B is equal to

A. B.√ 5/ √ 3 C. 1 D.

7. STATEMENT 1: In Any triangle ABC, which is not right angled ∑ ¿¿

is equal to 2
STATEMENT 2: In any triangle ABC, which is not right angled ∑ tanA . tanB=1

A. STATEMENT -1 is true, STATEMENT 2 is true and STATEMENT -2 correct

evolution of STATEMENT-1
B.STATEMENT_1 is true, STATEMENT -2 is true and STATEMENT -2 is not correct
explanation STATEMENT -1
C. STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT -2 is false
D. STATEMENT -1 is false, STATEMENET-2 is true

θ
8. STATEMENT -1: There is no value of for which =2

tan θ
θ
STATEMENT -2 : If y = tan 3 θ , then when ,

, for n , m, I
A)STATEMENT -1 is true , STATEMENT -2 is true and STTEMENT -2 is correct explanation STATEMENT -
1
B. STATEMENT -1 is true , STATEMENT -2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not in correct explanation
STATEMENT -1
C) STATEMENT -1 is true , STATEMENT -2 is false
D) STATEMENT -1 false , STATEMENT -2 is true

9. If . Then =____
 2) 3) 4)
1)

10. If then

2) 3) 4)
1)

11. If and then

2) 3) 4)
1)

12. If then

2) 3) 4)
1)

13. If tan A – tan B = x and cot B – cot A = y, then cot (A-B) is equal to

A) B) C) D) none of these

14. If A+B = 2250, then the value of

( 1+cot
cot A
A 1+cot B )
) .(
cot B

1 1
2
A) B) 2 C) D) 3

15. =
A) cosec 4α B) cot 4α C) cos 4α D) sin 4α

16. In a right angled triangle the hypotenuse is times the perpendicular drawn from
the opposite vertex .Then the other acute angles of the triangle are

A) B) C) D)

17.
18.

19. If then _____________________

A) 0 B) 2 C) 4 D) 8
20. Match the following
Column – I Column – II
Maximum and minimum values of

(A) (P)
for all real are
and respectively
Maximum and minimum values of

(B) (Q)
for all real are
and respectively
In an acute angled triangle ABC the
(C) least values of and are (R)
and respectively
Maximum and minimum values of

(D) (S)
(for all real ) are
respectively and
(T)
 TOPIC NO : 28- TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF THE ANGLES 15
DEGREE,75 DEGREES,IDENTITIES

1. Find the positive integers p, q, r, s satisfying tan =

2. Prove that (4 cos29° – 3)(4 cos227° – 3) = tan 9°.

3. Given that (1 + tan 1°)(1 + tan 2°)......(1 + tan 45°) = 2n, find n.
4. If and are solutions of the equation then

2) 3) 4)
1)

5. If then

1) 2) 3) 4)

6. If tan 250 =x, then is equal to

A) B) C) D)
7. The value of cot x + cot (600 +x) + cot (1200 + x) is equal to:

A) cot 3x B) tan 3x C) 3 tan 3 D)

8. In a triangle ABC, if angle C is obtuse and angles A and B are given by

roots of the equation tan2x + p tanx + q = 0, then the value of q is

a) greater than 1 b) less than 1 c) equal to 1 d) 0

9. The number of pairs satisfying the equations and

is

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6

10. If then the value of is equal to …..

a) -1/7 b) 1/7 c) -7 d) 7

11. If and then the value of =…….

12.

13. If where [ . ] is G.I.F then ____________

A) B) C) D)
TOPIC NO : 29- TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF MULTIPLE AND
SUBMULTIPLE ANGLES (2A,3A,A/2),TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF
THE ANGLE A IN TERMS OF COS 2A

1. If tan = tan3 , prove that = .

2. In a triangle ABC, angle A is greater than angle B. If the measures of angles A and B
satisfy the equation then the measure of angle C is

a) b) c) d)

3. The value of is

(b) (c) (d)

(a) 1
4.
5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10. If then

1) 1 2) -1 3) 4) 0

11. then

1) 1 2) 0 3) 4) -1

12.
 1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4

13. then

2) 3) 4)
1)1

14. The value of is

A) B) C) D) None

15. If , then

A) b) c) d)

16. If then is equal to

a) b) c) d)

17.. The value of is equal to

a) b) c) d)

18. If then the value of is equal to …..

a) b) c) d)

19.

20.
 TOPIC NO : 30- C+S,C-S RESULTS AND TO FIND THE LIMITS OF
A/2,TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF 18 DEGREE,36 DEGREE,22.1/2
DEGREE,9 DEGREE,7.1/2 DEGREE

1. Prove that : 4 sin 27° = .

2. If (1 + sin t)(1 + cos t) = . Find the value of (1 – sin t)(1 – cos t).

3. Let k = 1°, then prove that =

4.

2) 4 3) 4)
1) 1

5.

6.
7.

8.

2) 3) 4)
1)

9. The value of is
A) -1 B) 1 C) 2 D) None
10. In a triangle ABC if tan A<0 then:
A) tan B) tan C >1 B) tan B .tan C <1 C) tan B .tan C =1 D) none
11. If A= tan 60 tan 420 and B = cot 660 cot 780, then

A) A = 2B B) A = B C) A=B D) 3A =2B

θ θ θ+ ∅
12. If and is any constant, then the value of sin + sin ( )+
sin ( θ+2 ∅ ¿+¿ ………………. up to n terms =
A) 1 B) 2 C) 0 D) 4
13. Which of the following is rational ?

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

14 1 3
0  A  B   ,sin A  sin B  , cos A  cos B 
. If 2 2  then A+B=

  2 5 C.  4
A. 3 B. 6 D. 3
15. If sin, sin, sin are in A.P. and cos, cos, cos are in G.P. then

16. If has atleast one solution of x then the value of a is

……

a) (-1,1) b) [-1,1] c) {0} d) {-1,0,1}

17. If , then equals

a) cosy b) siny c) sin2y d) 0

18.

19.
 TOPIC NO : 31- TRANSFORMATIONS FROM SUM TO PRODUCTS

1. Let P(k) = then find the

value of (a) P(5) and (b) P(6).

2. The value of is equal to

a) b) c) d)
2 4 8 2 4 8
x  sin  sin  sin y  cos  cos  cos 2 2
3. If 7 7 7  and 7 7 7  then x  y 

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4

4. If then is equal to
 (b) (c) (d)
(a)

5. If then

b) c) d)
A)

6. If , then is always equal to

1) 1 2) 2 3) -2 4) None of these

7. In triangle ABC, , then the value of is equal to

1) 2) 3) 4)

8. If where , then is equal to

1) 2) 3) 4) None of these

9. In triangle ABC ; are in H.P., then the value of is equal to

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4

10.

11.
12.

13.

2) 3) 4)
1)1

14. If A+B+C =2S then the value of cos(S-A)+cos(S-B)+ cos(S-C)+ cos S is

A) 4 B) 4

C) 4 D) 4

15. The value of the expression is

1
A) B) C) 4 D) 0

16. If 3 sin = 5 sin , then is equal to

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
17. is equal to
 (B) (C) (D)
(A)

18. The value of is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.
24.

25. If are in A.P. and are in G.P. then

____________________

TOPIC NO : 32- TRANSFORMATIONS FROM PRODUCT TO

SUM,IDENTITIES

1. If  +  = and  +  =  then tan equals

(A) 2(tan + tan) (B) tan + tan (C) tan + 2tan (D) 2tan + tan
2.

3.
PASSAGE

4.

5.

6. =

A) B) C) D)
 TOPIC NO : 33- PERIODICITY,EXTREME VALUES OF A
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION INVOLVING ONE OR MORE
VARIABLES
1. (a) If y = 10 cos2x  6 sin x cos x + 2 sin2x, then find the greatest & least value of y.
(b) If y = 1 + 2 sin x + 3 cos2 x , find the maximum & minimum values of y  x 
R.
(c) If y = 9 sec2x + 16 cosec2x, find the minimum value of y  x  R.

(d) If a  3 cos + 5 cos  + 3  b, find a and b.

(e) If 4 sin x · cos y + 2 sin x + 2 cos y + 1 = 0 where x, y  [0, 2] find the
largest possible value of the sum (x + y).
(f) Let x > 1, y > 1 and (ln x)2 + (ln y)2 = ln x2 + ln y2, then find the maximum value
of .

2. Determine the smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which

tan(x + 100°) = tan(x + 50°) tan x tan (x – 50°).
3. (a)Find the maximum and minimum values of 27cos 2x · 81sin 2x.

(b)Find the smallest positive values of x & y satisfying, x  y = , cot x + cot y = 2.

4. If , then the value of k is

a) b) c) d)

5. The period of is

A. B. C. D.
6.

7. Find the sum of greatest and least value of y= 10 cos2x -6 sin x cos x + 2 sin2x

(if x R)
A) 11 B) 12 C) 10 D) NONE

8. The period of is {.} denotes fractional part function

 A) B) C) 1 D)

9. The period of is
A) 2 B) 1 C) D) Not defined

10. Range of is

[0, 1](B) (C) (D)

(A)

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.
16.

17.

18.

19.

20.
21.

22.

23.

ANS-C

TOPIC NO : 34- GRAPHS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1. If the equation x2 + 12 + 3 sin(a + bx) + 6x = 0 has atleast one real
solution where , then value of cos where  is least positive
value of a + bx is

b) 2 c) 0 d)
a) 1

2. Total number of solution of in is equal to

a) 12 b) 14 c) 16 d) 15
3.

4.

5.

6.

TOPIC NO-36

1. Number of roots of the equation lying in

a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
 TOPIC NO : 37- Solving Trigonometric Equations Using
Substitutions
1.

2.

3.

where then ________

[.] denotes greatest integer function
a) 2008 b) 2009 c) 2100 d) 2010

TOPIC NO : 38- Trigonometric Inequations

1. The number of values of in the interval such that for and

as well as is………………….

2. Solve …………………….

3. Find all values of in the interval satisfying the equation

…………………………….

4. then the value of

3.

TOPIC NO : 39- Using Extreme Values to SolveTrigonometric

Equations and Inequations
1. If x and y are real number such that x2 + 2xy – y2 = 6, find the minimum value of (x2 +
y2)2.

PASSAGE: I

Consider the equation,

2. If the equation has four real roots then

a) b) c) d) none of these

3. If the equation has two real roots then

a) b) c) d) none of these
 TRIGONEMTRIC RATIOS & IDENTITIES_MASTER COPY-01
TOPIC NO : 26- VARIATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS,DOMAIN AND
RANGE OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS,BASIC RELATIONSHIPS AND
IDENTITIES
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
- - - - - - 28 - 5 -
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
- B B - ACD 2 4 2 B A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B C D C 1 3 2 4 2 1
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1 2 4 3 2 A D B A A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
D D B A D C 1 2 1 2
51
-

3.(a) 1, (b) , (c) 5/4, (d)

.
4.(1,1, 2);

5. and

6.

10.
11. a) C 14. a) AB b)CD

51.
TOPIC NO : 27- TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF A+B AND A-
B,TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF A+B-C
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
- 24 - D 2 D C 4 2 2
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2 3 C B A B D B C -

1.

20.

TOPIC NO : 28- TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF THE ANGLES 15

DEGREE,75 DEGREES,IDENTITIES
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
- - - 3 1 A D B D D
11 12 13
1 C C
1.p = 3, q = 2; r = 2; s = 1
3. n = 23
TOPIC NO : 29- TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF MULTIPLE AND
SUBMULTIPLE ANGLES (2A,3A,A/2),TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF
THE ANGLE A IN TERMS OF COS 2A
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
- C D 1 4 4 1 2 4 1
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 3 2 B A B D A 1 B

TOPIC NO : 30- C+S,C-S RESULTS AND TO FIND THE LIMITS OF

A/2,TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF 18 DEGREE,36 DEGREE,22.1/2
DEGREE,9 DEGREE,7.1/2 DEGREE
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
- - - 1 1 3 3 2 A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
 C C D D 2 C B A A

2.
TOPIC NO : 31- TRANSFORMATIONS FROM SUM TO PRODUCTS
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
- C B C - 2 1 2 3 1
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
AD 3 3 B B D B B 1 2
21 22 23 24 25
4 1 3 B 2

1.(a) ; (b)

TOPIC NO : 32- TRANSFORMATIONS FROM PRODUCT TO

SUM,IDENTITIES
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6
C ABCD CD C AB C
TOPIC NO : 33- PERIODICITY,EXTREME VALUES OF A
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION INVOLVING ONE OR MORE
VARIABLES
KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
- - - B B 4 B D D D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 2 3 2 2 4 3 2 3 1
21 22 23
4 3 C

1.(a) ymax = 11, ymin = 1; (b) ymax = , ymin =  1; (c) 49; (d) a = – 4 & b = 10; (e) ;
(f) e4

2. x = 30°

3. (a) max. = 35 & min. = 3–5 ; (b) x = ;y=

TOPIC NO : 34- GRAPHS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

 KEY

1 2 3 4 5 6
C B D C A C

TOPIC NO-36

KEY
1.B

TOPIC NO : 37- Solving Trigonometric Equations Using

Substitutions
KEY

1 2 3
4 2 B

TOPIC NO : 38- Trigonometric Inequations

KEY
1 2 3 4
3 - - 4
TOPIC NO : 39- Using Extreme Values to SolveTrigonometric
Equations and Inequations
KEY
1 2 3
18 - C