Staircase Word Sheet
Staircase Word Sheet
Staircase Word Sheet
STAIRCASE DESIGN
Durability and fire resistance
Nominal cover for mild conditions of exposure = 25mm Cover = 25mm
1hrs fire resistance
Characteristic cube strength of concrete fck = 25N/mm2
Tensile strength of steel fyk = 500N/mm2
fyv = 250N/mm2
Unit weight of concrete = 25kN/m3
Considering;
L=4.735m
Span =4735m
Width, b = 1600m
Treads = 275
Risers=150mm
Waist = 200mm
d’=169mm
4
Considering monolithic construction; width
=35.27kN.m/m width
K =0.049
Design for mid span reinforcement
6
M 35.27 x 10
K= = =0.049
f ck bd 25 x 1000 x 1692
2
z
d [
= 0.5+ (√ 0.25− 1.134
K
)]≤ 0.95 Provide T12@
Lever arm, z = 0.95d
150c/c As
Area of reinforcement =754mm2/m.
M 35.27 x 106
As= =
0.87 f yk Z 0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 169
= 505mm2/m
Minimum area of reinforcement = 0.13%bd
= 0.0013x1000x169 = 220mm2/m
Provide T12@ 150c/c As =754mm2/m > As min.
Deflection check
Span-effective depth ratio at the center of the span where the
moment is maximum,
100 Asreq 100 x 505
= =0.3>0.13
bd 1000 x 169
From table 6.10, and figure 6.3, the basic span-effective depth
ratio for a simply supported span with ρreq = 0.3% is 25.
Depth acceptable
Allowing for the actual steel area provided,
Limiting span-effective depth ratio = 25xAs,prov/As,req Provide
= 25x754/505 = 37.33 T10@300c/c
Actual span effective depth ratio = 4735/169 = 28.02