Anjali Final Report
Anjali Final Report
Anjali Final Report
On
“CONSUMER’S PERCEPTION AND LIFE INSURANCE”
With special reference to
“MedTourEasy”
SUBMITTED TO
HEMWATI NANDAN BAHUGUNA GARHWAL UNIVERSITY
(A Central University)
SRINAGAR (GARHWAL) UTTARAKHAND
Anjali Joshi
(DEPT. OF H.O.D.)
BATCH: (2020-2023)
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
Dehradun, (Uttarakhand), has completed his Summer Internship Report work entitled
During the year 2022 under my guidance for partial fulfillment for her requirement in
Bachelor of Business Administration in the field of Management form HEMWATI
NANDAN BAHUGUNA GARHWAL UNIVERSITY, SRINAGAR
(GARHWAL), UTTARAKHAND. She took keen interest in all the stages of the
Summer Internship Report work and has gained valuable knowledge in the various
activities under "MedTourEasy"
.
I wish her success and good luck in his future life.
ii
DECLARATION
I, ANJALI JOSHI, hereby declare that the Summer Internship Report entitled
"CONSUMER’S PERCEPTION AND LIFE INSURANCE” submitted to the
H.N.B. Garhwal University, Dehradun in the partial fulfilment of the requirements for
the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration is a record of original
training undergone by me under the supervision and guidance of Dr. Anshul Sharma
(Dean of SMS Department), BFIT Group of Institute, and Dr. RENU PANDEY
(H.O.D. of SMS Department), BFIT Group of Institute, it has not formed the basis for
the award of any Degree/Fellowship or other similar title to any candidate of any
University/Institution.
DR.ANSHUL SHARMA
( Dean of SMS Department)
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I am greatly indebted to all the respected faculty who supported us and made us
worthy of all this knowledge.
ANJALI JOSHI
BBA
Enrolment No: G-202040264
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ADMINISTRATIVE SUMMARY
Vision
Mission
v
Create unmatched value for everyone through dependable, effective,
transparent and profitable life insurance and pension plans.
Our Goal
MedTourEasy Pharma Insurance Company would strive hard to achieve the 3 goals
mentioned below:
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ABSTRACT
India is a country where the average selling of Life insurance policies is still lower
than many Western and Asian countries, with the second largest population in
world the Indian insurance market is looking very prospective to many
multinational and Indian insurance companies for expanding their business and
market share. Before the opening of Indian market for Multinational Insurance
Companies, Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) was the only company which dealt
in Life Insurance and after opening of this sector to other private companies, all
the world leaders of life insurance have started their operation in India. With their
world market experience and network, these companies have offered many good
schemes to lure all type of Indian consumers but unfortunately failed to get the
major share of market. Still the LIC is the biggest player in the life insurance
market with approx 65% market share. But why Indian consumers do not trust on
many companies and why the major population of India does not have any life
insurance policy or what are the factors plays major role in buying behaviour of
consumers towards life insurance policies.
CONTENTS
Certificate
Declaration
Acknowledgement
Administrative Summary
Abstract
Chapter
No.
1 Introduction 1-13
5 Recommendations/ 33-35
Suggestions
6 Limitations 36-37
Bibliography 39
Annexure 40-43
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CHAPTER - 1
INTRODUCTION
1
1.1 INTRODUCTION:
Life is full of risk and uncertainties. Since we are the social human being we have
certain responsibilities too. Indian consumers have big influence of emotions and
rationality on their buying decisions. They believe in future rather than the present
and desire to have a better and secured future, in this direction life insurance
services have its own value in terms of minimizing risk and uncertainties. Indian
economy is developing and having huge middle class societal status and salaried
persons. Their money value for current needs and future desires here the
pendulum moves to another side which generate the reasons behind holding a
policy. Here the attempt has been made in this research paper to study the buying
behaviour of consumers towards life insurance services. Life insurance is one of
the best known insurance products today. People buy these products as
investment tools and also as protection for themselves and their families. All the
insurance companies the world over are looking at attracting the eye balls of
customer and positioning their solutions innovatively to cater to niche and specific
markets. One of the most critical aspects both from the view point of the
customer and the insurer is getting important and relevant leads that can be
beneficial for both.
Almost 4,500 years ago, in the ancient land of Babylonia, traders used to bear risk
of the caravan trade by giving loans that had to be later repaid with interest when
the goods arrived safely. In 2100 BC, the Code of Hammurabi granted legal status
to the practice that, perhaps, was how insurance made its beginning. Life
insurance had its origins in ancient Rome, where citizens formed burial clubs that
would meet the funeral expenses of its members as well as help survivors by
making some payments. As European civilization progressed, its social
institutions and welfare practices also got more and more refined. With the
discovery of new lands, sea routes and the consequent growth in trade, Medieval
guilds took it upon themselves to protect their member traders from loss on
account of fire, shipwrecks and the like.
Since most of the trade took place by sea, there was also the fear of pirates. So
2
these guilds even offered ransom for members held captive by pirates. Burial
expenses and support in times of sickness and poverty were other services offered.
Essentially, all these revolved around the concept of insurance or risk coverage.
That's how old these concepts are, really.
In 1347, in Genoa, European maritime nations entered into the earliest known
insurance contract and decided to accept marine insurance as a practice.
Insurance as we know it today owes its existence to 17th century England. In fact,
it began taking shape in 1688 at a rather interesting place called Lloyd's Coffee
House in London, where merchants, ship-owners and underwriters met to discuss
and transact business. By the end of the 18th century, Lloyd's had brewed enough
business to become one of the first modern insurance companies.
Enter companies
The first stock companies to get into the business of insurance were chartered in
England in 1720. The year 1735 saw the birth of the first insurance company in
the American colonies in Charleston, SC. In 1759, the Presbyterian Synod of
Philadelphia sponsored the first life insurance corporation in America for the
benefit of ministers and their dependents. However, it was after 1840 that life
insurance really took off in a big way. The trigger: reducing opposition from
religious groups.
The 19th century saw huge developments in the field of insurance, with newer
products being devised to meet the growing needs of urbanization and
industrialization. In 1835, the infamous New York fire drew people's attention to
the need to provide for sudden and large losses. Two years later, Massachusetts
became the first state to require companies by law to maintain such reserves. The
great Chicago fire of 1871 further emphasized how fires can cause huge
losses in densely populated modern cities. The practice of reinsurance, wherein
3
the risks are spread among several companies, was devised specifically for such
situations. There were more offshoots of the process of industrialization. In 1897,
the British government passed the Workmen's Compensation Act, which made it
mandatory for a company to insure its employees against industrial accidents.
With the advent of the automobile, public liability insurance, which first made its
appearance in the 1880s, gained importance and acceptance.
In the 19th century, many societies were founded to insure the life and health of
their members, while fraternal orders provided low-cost, members-only insurance.
Even today, such fraternal orders continue to provide insurance coverage to
members as do most labour organizations. Many employers sponsor group
insurance policies for their employees, providing not just life insurance, but
sickness and accident benefits and old-age pensions. Employees contribute a
certain percentage of the premium for these policies.
In India
Insurance in India can be traced back to the Vedas. For instance, Yogakshema, the
name of Life Insurance Corporation of India's corporate headquarters, is derived
from the Rig Veda. The term suggests that a form of "community insurance" was
prevalent around 1000 BC and practised by the Aryans. Burial societies of the
kind found in ancient Rome were formed in the Buddhist period to help families
build houses, protect widows and children.
Bombay Mutual Assurance Society, the first Indian life assurance society, was
formed in 1870. Other companies like Oriental, Bharat and Empire of India were
also set up in the 1870- 90s. It was during the Swadeshi movement in the early
20th century that insurance witnessed a big boom in India with several more
companies being set up.
As these companies grew, the government began to exercise control on them. The
Insurance Act was passed in 1912, followed by a detailed and amended Insurance
Act of 1938 that looked into investments, expenditure and management of these
companies' funds. By the mid- 1950s, there were around 170 insurance companies
and 80 provident fund societies in the country's life insurance scene. However, in
the absence of regulatory systems, scams and irregularities were almost a way of
4
life at most of these companies.
As a result, the government decided nationalise the life assurance business in
India. The Life Insurance Corporation of India was set up in 1956 to take over
around 250 life companies. For years thereafter, insurance remained a monopoly
of the public sector. It was only after seven years of deliberation and debate –
after the RN Malhotra Committee report of 1994 became the first serious
document calling for the re-opening up of the insurance sector to private
players that the sector was finally opened up to private players in 2001.
The Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority, an autonomous insurance
regulator set up in 2000, has extensive powers to oversee the insurance business
and regulate in a manner that will safeguard the interests of the insured.
5
1.3.3.1 Life Insurance:
Life insurance is a contract for payment of money to the person assured (or to the
person entitled to receive the same) on the occurrence of an event insured against.
Usually the contract provides for –
Payment of an amount may be on the date of maturity or at specified periodic
intervals or after death, if it occurs earlier.
Periodical payment of insurance premium can be done by the assured to the
corporation who provides the insurance.
Protection
Need for a sound income protection in case of your unfortunate demise.
Investment
Need to ensure long-term real growth of your money.
7
Saving
Save for the milestones and protect your savings too.
Pension
Need to save for a comfortable life post retirement.
8
General Insurance Products:
Fire Insurance:
Fire Insurance is a comprehensive policy which covers loss on account of fire,
earth quake, riots, floods, strikes, and malicious intent. It can be taken only by the
owner of the premises to be insured.
9
5. Involve all people working in the corporation to the best of their
capability in furthering the interests of the insurance public by providing
efficient service with courtesy.
6. Bear in mind, the investment of funds, the primary obligation to its policy
holders, whose money it holder in trust, without losing sight of the interest
of the community as a whole; the fund is to be deployed to the best
advantage of the investors as the community as whole, keeping in view
national as well as the community attractive return.
(3) Liquidity:
Loans can be raised on sole security of the policy which has acquired a paid-up
value. Besides, a Life Insurance policy is also generally accepted as security for
even a commercial loan/housing loan.
(4) Aid to Thrift:
Life Insurance encourages ‘thrift’ Long term saving can be made in a relatively
painless manner because of ‘easy instalment facility’ (Premium can be made
through monthly, quarterly, half- yearly or yearly instalment). The Salary Saving
Scheme, popularly known as SSS provide a convenient method if paying
premium each month through deduction from one’s salary. The Salary Saving
Scheme can be introduced in an institution of establishment subject to specified
terms and condition.
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(5) Money at the time of Requirements:
A suitable insurance plan or a combination of different plans can be taken to meet
specific needs that are likely to arise in future such as children’s education, start
in-life or marriage provision or even periodical needs for cash ones a
predetermined stretch of time. Alternatively, policy money can be so arranged to
be used for other investments subject to certain conditions, loans are granted to
policy holders for house or for purchase of flats.
12
CHAPTER - 2
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
13
2.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
Research is a common language refers to a search of knowledge. Research is
scientific & systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic, in fact
research is an art of scientific investigation. Research Methodology is a scientific
way to solve research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how
research is doing scientifically. In it we study various steps that are generally
adopted by researchers in studying their research problem. It is necessary for
researchers to know not only know research method techniques but also
technology.
The research problem consists of series of closely related activities. At times, the
first step determines the native of the last step to be undertaken. Why a
research has been defined, what data has been collected and what a particular
methods have been adopted and a host of similar other questions are usually
answered when we talk of research methodology concerning a research problem
or study.
1. Exploratory research
2. Descriptive research
3. Casual research
Exploratory Research
The major purposes of exploratory studies are the identification of problems, the
more precise formulation of problems and the formulations of new alternative
courses of action. The design of exploratory studies is characterized by a great
amount of flexibility and ad-hoc veracity.
14
Descriptive Studies
A casual design investigates the cause and effect relationships between two or
more variables. The hypothesis is tested and the experiment is done. There are
following types of casual designs:
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
15
Period of Study: This study has been carried out for a maximum period of 8
weeks.
Probability Sampling
It is also known as random sampling. Here, every item of the universe has an
equal chance or probability of being chosen for sample.
A simple random sample gives each member of the population an equal chance of
being chosen. It is not a haphazard sample as some people think. One way of
achieving a simple random sample is to number each element in the sampling
frame (e.g. give everyone on the Electoral register a number) and then use random
numbers to select the required sample.
This is random sampling with a system from the sampling frame, a starting point
is chosen at random, and thereafter at regular intervals.
With stratified random sampling, the population is first divided into a number of
parts or 'strata' according to some characteristic, chosen to be related to the major
variables being studied. For this survey, the variable of interest is the citizen's
attitude to the redevelopment scheme, and the stratification factor will be the
values of the respondents' homes. This factor was chosen because it seems
reasonable to suppose that it will be related to people's attitudes
Then the required information is collected from the elements within each selected
group. This may be done for every element in these groups or a subsample of
elements may be selected within each of these groups.
It is of following type:
Convenience Sampling
17
Quota Sampling
In quota sampling the selection of the sample is made by the interviewer, who has
been given quotas to fill form from specified sub-groups of the population.
Judgment Sampling
18
CHAPTER - 3
DATA ANALYSIS
19
3.1 DATA ANALYSIS:
Fig.1
Table no. 1
Interpretation 1:
According to the data maximum no. of people are aware with life insurance policy
(here 100% people are aware with it). Today Indians are aware with this
investment because it covers risk of the life as well as gives better return on
maturity.
Table no. 2
No. of respondents Percentage of respondents
20
Fig. 2
Interpretation 2:
Most of the people buy insurance policy for their old age saving because they
want to save money or back up for old age and only 21% people buy insurance
for time to time needs.
Fig. 3
21
Table no. 3:
Interpretation 3:
Mostly people invest in insurance on the basis of their saving and according to
their saving they purchase insurance policies. Here most of the people invest
20001 Rs. to 25000 Rs. and very less number of people invest huge amount in
insurance.
Fig. 4
Table no. 4
No. of respondents
Family 37
Friends 30
Professional and trade union group 15
Brand and advertisement 18
22
Interpretation 4:
Insurance is now basic investment for consumers. But this is tradition of India that
we do not believe on unknown people so when any one buy insurance policy then
his or her decision is depend on family, friends and on other factors. In the study i
found that 37% of respondents believe on their family to buy insurance policy but
only 18% respondent’s decision depend on brand and advertisement of the
company. So, a/c to study, we see that family and friends play a big role to buy an
insurance policy.
Fig.5
Table no. 5
Interpretation 5:
Most of the people want to invest their money in public insurance company. In
private insurance company only 38 respondents want to invest their money.
Most of the people buy insurance from LIC and there are more than 20 private
insurance companies in India.
23
3.1.6 How do you want to pay your premium?
Fig. 6
Table no. 6
Interpretation 6:
Most of the respondents (i.e. 39) pay their premium through cheque & credit card
because of easiness and convenience. 35 respondents pay their premium through
cash and 26 of them pay their premium through demand draft.
Table no. 7
24
Fig.7
Interpretation 7:
Insurance companies give a lot of facility to their loyal customers for payment of
premium. Costumer also pays the premium in three modes monthly, half yearly
and yearly. Here 39 % respondents pay in half yearly mode and 35% respondents
pay yearly mode premium.
Table no. 8
ULIP 21
Traditional plans 40
Health plans 23
Term plans 16
25
Fig. 8
Interpretation 8:
Most of respondents want mostly traditional plan. 40% respondents use
traditional plan and 21% respondents want to buy ULIP Plan. People show their
interest towards ULIP’s because it provides both risk coverage for life and
investment opportunity in securities.
3.1.9 Are you satisfied with the return on investment which you
Fig. 9
26
Table no. 9
Interpretation 9:
A/c to data, 60% of respondent are satisfied with the return. About 21% are very
satisfied on their investment’s return and 11% are dissatisfied with return on
investment.
3.1.10 If you are not taking any insurance policy then please tell
us the reason, why?
Fig. 11
27
Table no. 10
Interpretation 10:
As the evident shows that as most as 35 of the total respondents don’t understand
the working of the insurance system and nearly 24 of the respondents don’t see
any benefit with the system, 15 and 26 of the respondents don’t want insurance
and could not afford respectively.
28
CHAPTER No. 4
29
4.1 FINDINGS:
1. Now life insurance has become generic. People believe in Life Insurance
Company only and therefore, everybody wants to go in for a policy with
LIC. It will take time to private companies to win the confidence of the
people.
2. As far as future decision making about the policy is concerned most of
the policy would go in for saving plan.
3. People are turning towards the ULIP as a good investment option but
ULIP is in its starting phase so customers prefer only big brands LIC,
RLIC etc.
4. LIC is the oldest player in the Insurance market, so people are more aware
of i.e., as compared to new players.
5. This clearly comes out from the survey conducted that most of the people
come to know about MedTourEasy Pharma Insurance Company company
through print media.
6. It has clearly come out that most of the people like to go in for a policy,
which gives them tax benefit.
7. A/c to survey it is cleared that most of the people don’t take insurance
policy because they don’t understand that how insurance policy works?
8. Most of People influenced by family and friends when they are buying
insurance policies.
4.2 Results
People used to buy Insurance for tax exemption but time has changed now,
advertising has made the people understand the need of Life Insurance in their
lives and people are taking initiatives to buy it. Urge of people to have Insurance
and strong marketing can really make the industry reach the sky.
MedTourEasy Pharma Insurance Company has set all the strategies and mission
after proper vision and is achieving the largest by working in co-operative and co-
ordinate manner and giving the people full services and facilities and making
easy. So I would like to conducted by saying that MedTourEasy Pharma Insurance
Company is a wonderful gift given to the mankind in the new are for people
development and maintenance of the world as well as India.
31
CHAPTER - 5
RECOMMENDATIONS/SUGGESTIONS
32
5.1 RECOMMENDATIONS:
Followings are the recommendations and the suggestions not only for the
MedTourEasy Pharma Insurance Company company but also for other private life
insurance companies if they want to complete with public/government life
insurance companies.
33
9. Solution of Grievances:
There must regular meetings with the financial consultants and agents to
motivate them and to solve grievances if there are any.
34
CHAPTER - 6
LIMITATIONS
35
6.1 LIMITATIONS:
Although every effort has been in to collect the relevant information through the
sources available, still some relevant information could not be gathered.
Time:
The time duration could not provide ample opportunity to study every detail of the
company.
Unawareness:
Customers were unaware of many terms related to same while asking to them.
Confidential Information:
As the company on account of confidential report has not disclosed some
figures. Moreover, in some cases separate accounts of division are not
separately maintained thereby, leading to restrictions in study.
Area:
Area of study chosen was not large.
36
BIBLIOGRAPHY
37
Books Referred
Internet Resources
www.irdaindia.gov ,
www.yahooanswer.com,
www.wikipedia.com
Company Resources
Product Brochures
Inputs from company personnel’s.
38
ANNEXURES
39
QUESTIONNAIRES
Declaration: It is purely for academic purposes and the data given will not be
a. Name: ...................................................................................
b. Gender: a) Male b) Female
c. Age (in years) a) Below 18 b)18-35
c) 35-50 d) Above 50
d. Educational qualification: .......................................................
e. Occupation: .............................................................................
f. Annual Income: a) Less than Rs. 1,00,000
(B) Questions:
...................................................................................................................................................
.................
40
circumstances
41
5. When you are buying an insurance policy then your decision influenced by?
a) Family b) Friends
a) 10 to 20 b) 21 to 30
c) 31 to 40 d) 41 to 50
a) Cash
c) Demand draft
a) Yes b) No
a) Monthly
b) Half yearly
c) Yearly
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12. Do you want which type of
insurance policy?
b) Traditional
c) Health
d) Term Plan
13. Are you satisfied with the return on investment which you getting from policy?
a) Very Satisfied
b) Satisfied
c) Can’t say
e) Dissatisfied
14. If you are not taking any insurance policy then please tell us the reason, why?
43