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44 views18 pages

508 Lecturenotes8

Uploaded by

mulanidhaval
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Jain dwt domatn x Cies ds XxX [o,08)) Gy dex 4h ZO ti) 144) =0 a onl Wee (and) dey) = dcyiad) (iv) “de, 4) é ie oe sila. d is a nen negative pore mee Qs a Oo a tpl oe gee ok as Hatin egy quality — ese a fo called a mibub spacg, andi s_danntid by {X,d), Example ts The pai aR douy) = \x-u| 9s a niet husk Raf tad noes st ay dew j= oa Scanned with CamScanner ti) dtu =o @ te-yl= OG xYe0 & nay (ii) doy) = leo = Lu-x{ = dey,9d. Gy dey) = te-yl * xz +zZ74\ qin | x-z\|+ Iz-4) beet + jurz| = dogz)+d(zy). [ (Rid) ts a mebule spare. Notes | x a. » | Example. he (1%), YE (4), Ya) OMe \ 3 any tile pots in, weton dating, thuoo moles di da for. ‘xR who Pin: belwst O-e dy yy) = NGQ-U)+ Go doy) = 1-4 l + Yah Sot) dy cay) = max § Wardil, bo Walt, Lor w= (5%), Y= (UUs) and z=(z,,70) eR [4 Fink we, Shoe that dy $5 omen on (Ody Oy) 2 NOP OOP 2 On Oey Amplles y= 41, Gta. _ And hence dy Oy) = 0. Ty dy. Cuy) 0 3 EU NOGA eo te SS Oy=¥)2 + Ys) Se S_myj2Y,=0 fw s6 3 aM &R = 3 ey, ai “Thus, diay) 20 2 %=y, Scanned with CamScanner CHL) A YV= y) Cu-8 Pa Cony Tera) Flay : j = Ay... | tw _dewyy = [aay Poe ie =. Ourzyr ZW + Ge Zete yar ~0_—_] “Ty t= Gu-2,), b= Oe CCH), p= Oe Zs) and ba-=(z,~y,) Wo hase oy deny WP Crea Cast bs) ee TGP ETI z ata rye Subst ituiting Hy by, ond bs, We ger beth heeahnal = fteyireeagt ——— = =e +dcz,y) Hbchase snail Tus,di%5__ 0 mobi | Bed 6 rsh sp _ 7 We non da that A 16a ms ong _| ais fetus 0 ey (y-4y) tier = _\ by dius olietalesiarackee YiL=0.& [eg leo (0a bE OY 0 & e—Y 20 2 Atb=0 3 a=bh=e Scanned with CamScanner (Thus, do (44) =o & x4. Ci AS Ch ly -4,| + bo -Yel (yey + l- 2%) =a (y,*). Gu da Gy) = lard | +1 = Yo La = enieet ls |%-Zat Ze yl ek NL Dz dt eZ + deze al = = ly-z lt Ie-zl + |z,-¥ + 1z2-4el 1s douzideyy).— —Ftonce, we have. ayes Y)_4 dens d¢e.¥), al) | | 3. feat, we show shat dy 95a meiuia on me | dg yy max {Gs d be %e-MolS 72002 ai) dy yy) =0& imax 3 t> Yd, tee-Mol J =O 4) 1-1 = 0 & 14s Sol =O Z LB ey & Kea = 6 Ng gy eh) dy Gey) = max $ ty-¥, Wel P NOX t > a, Lyx F oo 232 da! (Yi), et duh Tew dyeqs dy cx) Y)-= Max | 0-41, y= Hel] = mox (yrBt ZH, Woe Eat Zoe a MH=Zy = Ay, QZ = Agy Zy= ve by Ze-Yo= bate = re {eh ee = 8 cial: = La) eat ls In = Tl. cult ibid 2 las Z Scanned with CamScanner ron S é \a, Wedbol. t Now max {tout, Wai} = \os\ and max$ Lb, thal ¢= Lb2) Mow {lore lethal = ‘Nath ot asthol. ‘ Th max Patil, tathal? = lari! & ja+\by\ & lon) + bal -= tnox {p44 4 toe f Lbil, (bal, 4 bods Piaittil, torrbal { = laotbal £ [aol + lal ‘ = mox {tayly Il} + max { Vd, thal Tn _eftion nied, 28 : rox {totbyl, Lautba| £ moan f ta, lat} + mang Ub, Thal, Lot us jout Shanes phim nt Lng hy — We Or ey w) = may § (zy 47H), We- Zot Zan a ek moe F -l, eof annd pete) — dyzy+ zu) Thuy 2 ism Honee OR dy) so." ° Wt (or A beth silof- olsun f_sal-nunbai It = (%n)-and: = (4 on Rx? a8 allows ay) = yt _|%Xn-Sal - Oo. nel 2” py n-Unl i how Ahnt deo 380 tmidinie on ge a Scanned with CamScanner __OaeD | a sel Sins. enh of 1%n= Yn) —4n) ne cb Joba than one Vital yeaa ee ng Eat ha Irie, Amara : a K : ya ae -\ fh Eee Since & 4s anwar n= Yn! 4 mh ce ae it Faryal Soy de OY) fe well-defined. i +. —00 t) deotwy= 31 Peel oo abil) = as or : becuse. a sit hand_side Hy given ed? ts a sexes a festival tii) K=Y > een ain > bkn-Ynl sou: > deb y).=0. Ty dita 202 SI et go =o 2 14% Sn tat \2n=Inl =o, nen n= Yn, Ve nem iT). ae eet a a Metta dd entxyy) 3 ae eI Et ee =e 20 ra hn | = = deo (4X). Scanned with CamScanner Cv) To _pstove she twang faq wé all joe tha. \orbl ¢° jal 4 {hl =. \+\a+b| (+1a\ \+\b) Bin Vorb lately | Z galt | os lalribl larb| | We, con wistte, | tatbl Sel 1 +lat bl l+ | 7 ‘ fe \a+b\ 7 4 \ | Gala Ja\+ Tb), = \a\+lb} ¢ + tatr tb} = lal albl E Ielat+ lb. Hlal+lbl gay at Ab, ela\_ "t+ lel “Thonetone, lovb| eda gb) 1+ lar bo) _ Har L4+1b) Ty x= Om), Ys.) ond z=(2n), ond makeing the. gubstitution a= %n-Zn, h=z y= zn ake aber Anequntit ne, hole, : = AxnrZntZn-Yo)_ x _\zn-4n| {n= Yn) « Zn} : Leen Yn | enn Enon te etn) st fen Bal_ jae \2en-Sn} {+ (nn AL \kn-Zn) 2 _ bey Za oe \Zn-4nl an \ ce Scanned with CamScanner Saori ae i SL lee! . = 27 len Yal naan altstin Zn ne. Helen t Sd Wd zZ ed PUA cee Ty X=to,0s),faunse that “dead = [11 | toa ye 16 9 wohl ein XK Fe Qoee_deu) = CY define o_mabeie on the sot oh sora numbers 9 : | Pupye that deny = LM) ds{foos 0 mateo Mo sot Ip bo L Scanned with CamScanner te es SO - Ap_pdat to 0 taia_spne Cafe but $unen (N. tn xX. ata fg aen psa ait Wo sete us tho ae Aeon tha “| pdeshott dante this_by Simao dn > Land we say thot (an)_s cons Imit_potnt_L. " on cu_ohathe da? ts Meat oy 2th raat any ty dent ty emi. Tho eee. the s0q ad iat fan place in’ fh with dhe ee a Scanned with CamScanner |_oh, pofnts fn X. We ay tat (Gn) % 0 son” fn ear Srono _ oyfats o_postkive tntugo ge auch Yat AL an, Om) ce bow (ult Mo. ita daw ligaien! “Srnpli You fan) #8 a L3n_O nobus’ spore a tt are MTEL Ob DDRO eg in.) 0 “sequence In _R.,. +6) eum ! ‘Example 3: Constdon ta ac Geeta gph Powve Aho Con) 95 a 4 Amen Ma, “wo hore. Lam=-An\ = [inte de 14. wa yh en -saguance Sry fe vi 23.4 n n+) oledr hse: . ne cory) W Pe. enh oe ao, n+] nEQ +3 n_ Aven, thon Ll (N+ On| til ned - Le a n+l Ty, pa! [om=On\= | AN ingen “I has nel ee = fides ahi Una nto ea Scanned with CamScannet r ome oer il = ree nc $4 ii athe qi 3 ma Abbe {Om ~O%m | =“| ser = \ A. [Bove [yn aien, han Lm =On\ = | bt oe rei ee | A \enel ne? nA oN Voces Loe \ ny (g2) (+3) Gre) (ris) . bode | nN Ne [oteg = Oot sf Lg = Dg he M2 43 t t fe silt refed Se ™ \ net foie glob 4:0" ne MS. im ati oJi.4 | - 4 am nil m2 nr Ee rete eee m -_\ n+) (n+2)0043) Gnu) (nts) Za Eee (oth negative tok tormn whaterox_m ay bem) nN No || Choos No svteh that te > 4 Nm -Gn |< &) M,N No. Soo" §n_ IRs Scanned with CamScanner Tx_dakfnibion oh eonwengent gequands, Wwe _spemk of the yathtr than’ a finilt- “The uunfqueness of __ Aint (on) the Snmit ond the thou jpupouios of Cauehy_ snd ___ conueugent_seqyuunce Gn_o._mafiio space ove _qiven below ___ + Thsostem cfs convergent tosturnee has a_vaique shal, rave A= Which shows’ thet the Limit es snique- -1)_Eveuy convergent “eaquines %$ afin oy Cousehy seq” but ‘nod__coneraaly | genau = -CL)_Th_o_! sequence, has _coongentaubsequane, | -{ Ahan tre_whole._gequance ts _ : oe ()_T,_the finn of, G_conwtigent “so Can) Fs nod -wrdqug,_ dot Sd howe. _too distinet mils a and b. 8 __SInee_Ay30_ ond brash dnb as n>, We have | dona. 50 and dlamby>o 4S mae Faom the Belang naapaitlg spo etal Rec ee Ca by—£ dtajdnd+d lan bh) yO as nro. Hente_d(a,hye0. So _}xomn the Ach of, o. mobic, We ii) _Let_Can)_ bea. con engent saquinee With ue Jimit a. = “Thon ve hee fosu_given_£r0, 1 Moctv Auch thot 3g dan, 06 Ge Me | tet =m, 0% Now Then et ii || damon) & diam oedtaony 6 £48) Peon. . = a Scanned with CamScanner << ) eo CY < Si eee fn nat bu @n_genoxal - and 15 shoon by ——_4_example_ho_mevole space” which te has_o_non-Conuenoerct ——Couchy sequence. iy a | examptes “Let us eonstden X= (oun. as .0. dubs wth the usual _mebiie. “Thon X_fs_a_mabute Span Sts a aa a —eomtignt on YX O& Shown below. ie ra, fk -A av tk fg Lal => 0 a5 m0, — [sarsen shows ‘thar _[1\ 95 go soquancs tn_co.f). “Ths. fe fagquence (1 lands te 6 ) Whit snot tr X. Sines ds too in R_« —— file ny —fie BR, pi * lo) san be the Lit na a. os Scanned with CamScanner Cii)_Let-C0n\ hea Cauchy sequanc_tm_X_auch that 4h fuevas | oe eee We have to Show that Om >a. let too. Thon a nyeiN 3 A _(O4n, On $4 i, need 7 Ne,

aS sot hos tio doktned dtamoton. Fi zea $k and only 3p oe enue ailany. fee a sist Ot 4 o vo el 3) ao 23k 35 ae Soma Lassie. whois sioes q hao _Mnfte Length. Scanned with CamScanner bate tose 16 +f aaa fal Jo-a bia apa Seok A=Jaja. dnt < Y whore (Kd) 6 a mobue ____lapare. Now woe howe, dca) = max | d Com dy)| Om, de AL | ‘owt {dd de) in, Qoneh nse tambo. of atomonts and _honeo_meximum ¢s well ___|"Honee dca) 5“ well= dob dobfinad. * [anges + Ay ath a date tie Da sof] Let _O,D)_he_o Afsenele mated space. “o_shaw: Dis | bounded. T,X hos ot Loagt tuo _potnts _ then max §-4,0% dod =: maxz dcxy) | oe 4 A. Example. ¢ Ty A ts dhe a0 _Co0 then Lert ACh) = 4° = Sol |. Fox otf a, ale A, la-a'\ Nee Fost’ nthow Values oh n ftom 4 fp Mos eh ua tube =i Memo dire fa yee one ved JENENg ' ie : : | Hone,” Hom the ahave “step; doin Mins Med, 40 m,n, we lave, d (in, Sm) dk, Xue) +d Ceng, Lon} , £2 (M4), y Hone, the ._d Gn hm) = 2 (Me) < aa pe 8 moti “apse en stoundad xo id Scanned with CamScanner sania > : Assignment =3 4. || Pouno: “thot 0,60) § fae ood a bounded gubsat of Rp CIR. ustth Boel i) 5 ta fo.) and R= (1,2). Th rthanpseover Yhat’ dcA,BI=0. Th ifs. “hoe On MR, _poiove that CA, BY= A. 09 “e_[{Bowe dat a-nmoemgiy aot oh” fs buhay ond ly oh dt hos a d 2 : Anite _dfomoton. Scanned with CamScanner

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