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Although the technology has been around for a while, NFTs took off in 2020 and have been

growing in popularity ever since, particularly in the digital art world. NFTs have generated great
excitement but at the same time have been criticized for being volatile and highly speculative
and vulnerable to scams. In this article we look at what you need to know about NFTs

NFT stands for ‘non-fungible token’. Non-fungible means that something is unique and can’t be
replaced. By contrast, physical money and cryptocurrencies are fungible, which means they can
be traded or exchanged for one another. Every NFT contains a digital signature which makes
each one unique. NFTs are digital assets and could be photos, videos, audio files, or another
digital format. NFT examples include artwork, comic books, sports collectibles, trading cards,
games and more. 

How do NFTs work?


Non-fungible tokens or NTFs are cryptographic assets which sit on a blockchain – that
is, a distributed public ledger that records transactions. Each NFT contains unique
identification codes that distinguish them from each other. This data makes it easy to
transfer tokens between owners and to verify ownership.

NFTs hold a value which is set by the market – i.e., supply and demand – and they can
be bought and sold in the same way that physical assets can. NFTs are digital
representations of assets – and can also represent real-world items such as artwork
and real estate. Tokenizing real-world tangible assets in this way is considered by some
users to make buying, selling and trading them more efficient, as well as potentially
reducing the likelihood of fraud.

BTC definition: What is Bitcoin?


Bitcoin is a form of digital currency that aims to eliminate the need for central
authorities such as banks or governments. Instead, Bitcoin uses blockchain
technology to support peer-to-peer transactions between users on a
decentralized network.
Transactions are authenticated through Bitcoin’s proof-of-work consensus
mechanism, which rewards cryptocurrency miners for validating transactions.
Launched in 2009 by a mysterious developer known as Satoshi Nakamoto
[1]

, Bitcoin (BTC) was the first, and remains the most valuable, entrant in the
emerging class of assets known as cryptocurrencies.
How does Bitcoin work?
Each Bitcoin is a digital asset that can be stored at a cryptocurrency exchange or
in a digital wallet. Each individual coin represents the value of Bitcoin’s current
price, but you can also own partial shares of each coin. The smallest
denomination of each Bitcoin is called a Satoshi, sharing its name with
Bitcoin’s creator. Each Satoshi is equivalent to a hundred millionth of one
Bitcoin, so owning fractional shares of Bitcoin is quite common.

How does Bitcoin make money?


New Bitcoins are created as part of the Bitcoin mining process, in which they
are offered as a lucrative reward to people who operate computer systems
that help to validate transactions. Bitcoin miners — also known as "nodes" —
are the owners of high speed computers which independently confirm each
transaction, and add a completed "block" of transactions to the ever-growing
"chain." The resulting blockchain is a complete, public and permanent record
of every Bitcoin transaction.
Miners are then paid in Bitcoin for their efforts, which incentivizes the
decentralized network to independently verify each transaction. This
independent network of miners also decreases the chance for fraud or false
information to be recorded, as the majority of miners need to confirm the
authenticity of each block of data before it's added to the blockchain in a
process known as proof-of-work.

You decide: Is Bitcoin a good investment?


Buying cryptocurrency exposes you to a volatile asset class. A common rule of
thumb is to devote only a small portion of a diversified portfolio to risky
investments such as Bitcoin or individual stocks.
Whether or not Bitcoin is a good investment for you depends on your individual
circumstances,

https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/what-is-an-nft

https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/what-is-bitcoin

https://www.investopedia.com/non-fungible-tokens-nft-5115211

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